Deburring device for aeronautical parts

By designing a deburring device for aviation parts, the automatic rotation and reversal of parts is achieved using electromagnetic magnetic suction surfaces, cylinders, plugs and drive motors, solving the problem of complex and labor-consuming manual operations during traditional sandblasting and deburring processing, and improving processing efficiency.

CN222903663UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-27HARBIN JIN HAISHENG LNDUSTRY & TRADE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421756750.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-23
Publication Date
2025-05-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional aviation parts require manual hand-held sandblasting pipe heads during sandblasting and deburring processing, which are complex and labor-intensive, especially in the operation of multiple parts.

Method used

A deburring device for aviation parts is designed, including a machine, spray frame, collection frame, cover frame and drive motor. The parts are fixed by electromagnetic magnetic suction surface, the cylinder drives the placement plate to rise, and the insert block fixes the parts. The drive motor drives the cover frame to rotate, realize automatic rotation and reversal of the parts and reduce manual operation.

Benefits of technology

The device can automatically rotate the reversing parts, reduce manual operation, save manpower, and improve the efficiency of sandblasting and deburring.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an aeronautical part deburring device, which belongs to the technical field of part deburring, and comprises a machine table, a spraying frame is fixedly arranged on the machine table, a collecting frame is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the machine table, the collecting frame is communicated with the spraying frame, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged in the collecting frame, and the spraying frame is communicated with the collecting frame. An air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the fixing rod, a placing plate is rotationally arranged at the top end of the air cylinder through a connecting block, and the surface of the placing plate is in electromagnetic attraction; according to the sand blasting machine, a worker can directly start the sand blasting machine and hold the sand blasting head to conduct sand blasting and deburring treatment on parts in the covering frame through the spraying gap, during the period, the driving motor works to drive the covering frame to rotate through the connecting rod, and the covering frame drives the parts on the placing plate to conduct automatic rotating and reversing through the inserting block; and the angle of the part does not need to be manually changed for sand blasting, so that a certain amount of manpower is saved compared with the traditional method.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of part deburring, and particularly relates to a deburring device for aviation parts. Background Technique

[0002] Aviation parts are mechanical parts mainly used in the aviation field. The processing process is relatively strict. Generally, after the production of aviation parts, the surface needs to be deburred to meet the processing standards of aviation parts.

[0003] In the traditional sandblasting deburring process of aviation parts, usually, workers hold the parts by hand while holding the sandblasting pipe head to perform sandblasting deburring operations. During this period, workers need to hold the parts and rotate the parts at different angles for sandblasting. Such operations for multiple parts are often labor-consuming. Therefore, a deburring device for aviation parts is needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a deburring device for aviation parts to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A deburring device for aviation parts, including a machine table, a spraying frame is fixedly arranged on the machine table, a collecting frame is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the machine table, the collecting frame is communicated with the spraying frame, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged inside the collecting frame, a cylinder is fixedly arranged on the fixing rod, the top end of the cylinder is rotationally provided with a placing plate through a connecting block, the surface of the placing plate is an electromagnetic magnetic attraction surface, a plurality of slots are opened on the placing plate, a connecting rod is rotationally arranged inside the spraying frame, a driving motor is arranged at the rotation position of the top end of the connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a covering frame, a plurality of inserting blocks are arranged on the covering frame, and the spraying gap of the covering frame is between every two inserting blocks. The covering frame is inserted into a plurality of slots through a plurality of inserting blocks. A sandblasting machine is fixedly arranged on the machine table, a sandblasting pipe is communicated with the sandblasting machine, a pipe groove is penetrated and opened on one side of the spraying frame, one end of the sandblasting pipe penetrates through and extends into the inside of the pipe groove and extends into the inside of the spraying frame, and a sandblasting head is communicated and arranged at one end of the sandblasting pipe.

[0006] By setting the above structure, before sandblasting, workers can place the parts on the placement plate and they can be adsorbed and fixed by the electromagnetic adsorption surface. Then, under the action of the cylinder, the placement plate can be driven to rise and the slot can be inserted into the insertion block at the bottom of the covering frame. At this time, the parts are located inside the covering frame surrounded by multiple insertion blocks. At this time, workers can directly start the sandblaster and hold the sandblasting head to perform sandblasting and deburring treatment on the parts inside the covering frame through the spraying gap. During this period, under the action of the driving motor, the covering frame will be driven to rotate through the connecting rod, and the covering frame will drive the parts on the placement plate to automatically rotate and change direction through the insertion blocks, without the need for workers to manually change the angle of the parts for sandblasting, thus helping to save a certain amount of manpower compared with the traditional method.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, each said covering frame corresponds to the placement plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the sandblasting pipe is a flexible pipe.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a drawer is provided on the collection frame, and a drawer handle is provided on the drawer.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a material guiding plate is provided inside the spraying frame.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, an operation port and an observation window are respectively provided on the front of the spraying frame.

[0012] By providing a drawer, the sandblasting particles falling inside the spraying frame can be collected. Then, the drawer handle can be held to take out the sandblasting particles in the drawer. And by providing a material guiding plate, the sandblasting particles can be guided into the collection frame, which helps with the treatment and recycling of the sandblasting particles.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0014] In the present utility model, by providing a covering frame, before sandblasting, workers can place the parts on the placement plate and they can be adsorbed and fixed by the electromagnetic adsorption surface. Then, under the action of the cylinder, the placement plate can be driven to rise and the slot can be inserted into the insertion block at the bottom of the covering frame. At this time, the parts are located inside the covering frame surrounded by multiple insertion blocks. At this time, workers can directly start the sandblaster and hold the sandblasting head to perform sandblasting and deburring treatment on the parts inside the covering frame through the spraying gap. During this period, under the action of the driving motor, the covering frame will be driven to rotate through the connecting rod, and the covering frame will drive the parts on the placement plate to automatically rotate and change direction through the insertion blocks, without the need for workers to manually change the angle of the parts for sandblasting, thus helping to save a certain amount of manpower compared with the traditional method.

[0015] The utility model can collect the sandblasting particles falling in the blasting frame by arranging a drawer, and then the sandblasting particles in the drawer can be taken out by holding the drawer handle, and the sandblasting particles can be guided into the collection frame by arranging a material guide plate, which is helpful for the processing and recovery of the sandblasting particles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front view three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the spray frame of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A is a schematic diagram of the magnified three-dimensional structure;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the placement plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing rod of the utility model when viewed from above.

[0021] In the figure: 1. machine table; 2. spray frame; 3. collection frame; 4. fixing rod; 5. cylinder; 6. connecting block; 7. placement plate; 8. electromagnetic magnetic surface; 9. slot; 10. connecting rod; 11. cover frame; 12. plug-in block; 13. spray gap; 14. sandblasting machine; 15. sandblasting tube; 16. tube groove; 17. sandblasting head; 18. drawer; 19. drawer handle; 20. material guide plate; 21. operation port; 22. observation window; 23. drive motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0023] The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the premise of the concept of the present invention are all within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

[0024] See also Figures 1-5, the utility model provides a deburring device for aviation parts, including a machine table 1, a spraying frame 2 is fixedly arranged on the machine table 1, a collecting frame 3 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the machine table 1, the collecting frame 3 is communicated with the spraying frame 2, a fixing rod 4 is fixedly arranged inside the collecting frame 3, a cylinder 5 is fixedly arranged on the fixing rod 4, the top end of the cylinder 5 is rotatably arranged with a placing plate 7 through a connecting block 6, the surface of the placing plate 7 is an electromagnetic adsorption surface 8, a plurality of slots 9 are arranged on the placing plate 7, a connecting rod 10 is rotatably arranged inside the spraying frame 2, a driving motor 23 is arranged at the rotating part of the top end of the connecting rod 10, the bottom end of the connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected with a covering frame 11, a plurality of inserting blocks 12 are arranged on the covering frame 11, the spraying gap 13 of the covering frame 11 is between every two inserting blocks 12, the covering frame 11 is inserted into a plurality of slots 9 through a plurality of inserting blocks 12, a sandblasting machine 14 is fixedly arranged on the machine table 1, a sandblasting pipe 15 is communicated with the sandblasting machine 14, a pipe groove 16 is penetrated and arranged on one side of the spraying frame 2, one end of the sandblasting pipe 15 penetrates into the inside of the pipe groove 16 and extends to the inside of the spraying frame 2, and one end of the sandblasting pipe 15 is communicated with a sandblasting head 17. By setting the above structure, before sandblasting, an operator can place the parts on the placing plate 7 and they can be adsorbed and fixed by the electromagnetic adsorption surface 8. Then, under the action of the cylinder 5, the placing plate 7 can be driven to rise and the slots 9 can be used to insert on the inserting blocks 12 at the bottom of the covering frame 11. At this time, the parts are located inside the covering frame 11 surrounded by a plurality of inserting blocks 12. At this time, the operator can directly start the sandblasting machine 14 and hold the sandblasting head 17 to perform sandblasting and deburring treatment on the parts inside the covering frame 11 through the spraying gap 13. During this period, under the action of the driving motor 23, the covering frame 11 will be driven to rotate through the connecting rod 10, and the covering frame 11 will drive the parts on the placing plate 7 to rotate and change direction automatically through the inserting blocks 12, without the need for an operator to change the angle of the parts for sandblasting, thus saving a certain amount of manpower compared with the traditional method.

[0025] Each covering frame 11 corresponds to the placing plate 7.

[0026] The sandblasting pipe 15 is a flexible pipe.

[0027] A drawer 18 is arranged on the collecting frame 3, and a drawer handle 19 is arranged on the drawer 18.

[0028] A guiding plate 20 is arranged inside the spraying frame 2.

[0029] An operation opening 21 and an observation window 22 are respectively arranged on the front surface of the spraying frame 2. By setting the drawer 18, the sandblasting particles falling inside the spraying frame 2 can be collected. Then, the drawer handle 19 can be held to take out the sandblasting particles inside the drawer 18. And by setting the guiding plate 20, the sandblasting particles can be guided into the collecting frame 3, which helps with the treatment and recycling of the sandblasting particles.

[0030] Working principle and usage process of the utility model: First, before sandblasting, an operator can place the parts on the placement plate 7 and they can be adsorbed and fixed by the electromagnetic adsorption surface 8. Then, under the action of the cylinder 5, the placement plate 7 can be driven to rise and inserted into the insertion block 12 at the bottom of the covering frame 11 through the slot 9. At this time, the parts are located within the covering frame 11 surrounded by multiple insertion blocks 12. Then, the operator can directly start the sandblaster 14 and hold the sandblasting head 17 to perform deburring treatment on the parts within the covering frame 11 through the spraying gap 13. During this period, under the action of the driving motor 23, the covering frame 11 will be driven to rotate through the connecting rod 10, and the covering frame 11 will drive the parts on the placement plate 7 to automatically rotate and change direction through the insertion blocks 12, eliminating the need for manual conversion of the part angle for sandblasting, thus saving a certain amount of manpower compared to the traditional method. In addition, by setting the drawer 18, the sandblasting particles falling within the spraying frame 2 can be collected. Then, the operator can hold the drawer handle 19 to take out the sandblasting particles in the drawer 18. And by setting the material guiding plate 20, the sandblasting particles can be guided into the collection frame 3, which helps with the treatment and recycling of the sandblasting particles.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An aviation parts deburring device, comprising a machine (1), characterized in that: A spray frame (2) is fixedly arranged on the machine platform (1), a collection frame (3) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the machine platform (1), the collection frame (3) is connected with the spray frame (2), a fixing rod (4) is fixedly arranged inside the collection frame (3), a cylinder (5) is fixedly arranged on the fixing rod (4), a placement plate (7) is rotatably arranged at the top end of the cylinder (5) through a connecting block (6), the surface of the placement plate (7) is an electromagnetic magnetic attraction surface (8), a plurality of slots (9) are provided on the placement plate (7), a connecting rod (10) is rotatably arranged inside the spray frame (2), a driving motor (23) is arranged at the rotation position of the top end of the connecting rod (10), and the connecting rod (10) is provided with a drive motor (23). The bottom end of the machine (1) is fixedly connected to a covering frame (11), a plurality of plug blocks (12) are arranged on the covering frame (11), and a spraying gap (13) of the covering frame (11) is formed between every two of the plug blocks (12). The covering frame (11) is inserted into a plurality of slots (9) through the plurality of plug blocks (12). A sandblasting machine (14) is fixedly arranged on the machine platform (1), and a sandblasting pipe (15) is connected to the sandblasting machine (14). A pipe groove (16) is penetrated through one side of the spray frame (2), one end of the sandblasting pipe (15) penetrates through the interior of the pipe groove (16) and extends to the interior of the spray frame (2), and one end of the sandblasting pipe (15) is connected to a sandblasting head (17).

2. The deburring device for aviation parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the covering frames (11) corresponds to a placement plate (7).

3. The deburring device for aviation parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sandblasting tube (15) is a hose.

4. The deburring device for aviation parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting frame (3) is provided with a drawer (18), and the drawer (18) is provided with a drawer handle (19).

5. The deburring device for aviation parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide plate (20) is arranged inside the spray frame (2).

6. The deburring device for aviation parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: An operating port (21) and an observation window (22) are respectively arranged on the front side of the spray frame (2).