Green energy-saving skylight structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of skylight structures, in particular to a green energy-saving skylight structure which comprises an installation base, an installation opening, a first supporting ring, a second supporting ring, a fixing groove, a window frame, a window sash, an angle adjusting mechanism and a limiting mechanism. The first supporting ring is rotationally arranged in the mounting groove, the second supporting ring is fixedly arranged on the first supporting ring and penetrates through the mounting opening, the fixing groove is formed in the first supporting ring, the window frame is hinged to the side wall of the fixing groove, the window sash is mounted in the window frame, and the angle adjusting mechanism is arranged in the first supporting ring. The adjusting mechanism is arranged on the mounting base and used for adjusting the opening angle of the window frame, the limiting mechanism is arranged on the mounting base and used for limiting the rotating angle of the first supporting ring, and through the technical scheme, the problem that in the related technology, the opening direction of a skylight is inconvenient to adjust is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of skylight structures, and particularly relates to a green energy-saving skylight structure. Background Technique

[0002] Green buildings comprehensively apply the achievements of contemporary architecture, ecology and other technical sciences. Through the design of the whole life cycle of buildings, they strive to achieve green building energy-saving measures such as natural ventilation of buildings, utilization of solar energy, and recycling of water resources, reduce the use of energy and resources, and also reduce the emissions of carbon dioxide, which will greatly relieve the pressure caused by the shortage of the earth's energy and the greenhouse effect, and also greatly protect other resources. Among them, skylights are common structures in buildings.

[0003] The main function of the skylight is to improve the lighting of the space and the circulation of air, so as to achieve green energy-saving ventilation of the indoor without using electrical equipment. Skylights are divided into outward-opening type, translation type, rotary type and inward-opening type according to the opening method. Among them, the outward-opening skylight is the most widely used in life. For example, the invention patent with the publication number of CN112900755A discloses a skylight structure for green buildings, including a cover plate mechanism, a base mechanism, a lifting mechanism, and an adjusting mechanism. The lower end of the window frame is connected to the base mechanism, the lifting mechanism is installed on the front side between the base mechanism and the cover plate mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is installed inside the base mechanism, and the locking mechanism is installed outside the lifting mechanism.

[0004] In the above-mentioned prior art, during use, through the cooperation of the lifting mechanism and the locking mechanism, the opening and closing angle of the window frame can be adjusted arbitrarily, and the sealing performance can be ensured after closing to prevent water leakage. The adjusting mechanism can not only adjust the wind direction during window opening, but also adjust the angle and state of light under different external light conditions, so as to improve the brightness and comfort of the room, and it is green and energy-saving. However, the opening direction of the outward-opening skylight is single and cannot be adjusted. When the wind blows, it is a good time to ventilate the indoor. If the opening direction of the skylight faces away from the wind direction, it is difficult to ventilate quickly, resulting in a decline in the use effect of the skylight. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The utility model provides a green energy-saving skylight structure, which solves the problem that the opening direction of the skylight in the related technology is not easy to adjust.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: A green energy-saving skylight structure includes a mounting seat, a mounting opening, a first support ring, a second support ring, a fixing groove, a window frame, a window sash, an angle adjusting mechanism and a limiting mechanism;

[0007] The mounting seat is provided with a mounting groove;

[0008] The installation opening is formed at the bottom of the installation groove;

[0009] The first support ring is rotatably arranged in the installation groove;

[0010] The second support ring is fixedly arranged on the first support ring, and the second support ring penetrates through the installation opening;

[0011] The fixing groove is formed on the first support ring;

[0012] The window frame is hingedly arranged on the side wall of the fixing groove;

[0013] The window sash is installed in the window frame;

[0014] The angle adjustment mechanism is arranged in the first support ring and is used for adjusting the opening angle of the window frame;

[0015] The limiting mechanism is arranged on the mounting seat and is used for limiting the rotation angle of the first support ring.

[0016] Preferably, the angle adjustment mechanism includes:

[0017] Adjustment grooves, two of the adjustment grooves are oppositely formed on the first support ring;

[0018] Adjustment columns, the adjustment columns are rotatably arranged in the adjustment grooves;

[0019] First adjustment rods, the first adjustment rods are fixedly arranged on the adjustment columns;

[0020] Second adjustment rods, the second adjustment rods are hingedly arranged between the first adjustment rods and the window frame;

[0021] A rotation mechanism, the rotation mechanism is arranged in the adjustment groove and is used for controlling the rotation of the adjustment column.

[0022] Further, the rotation mechanism includes:

[0023] A first gear, the first gear is fixedly arranged on the adjustment column;

[0024] A first rack, the first rack is slidably arranged at the bottom of the adjustment groove;

[0025] A moving mechanism, the moving mechanism is arranged in the first support ring and is used for controlling the movement of the first rack.

[0026] Still further, the moving mechanism includes:

[0027] A first cavity, the first cavity is formed on one side of the two adjustment grooves;

[0028] A transverse plate, the transverse plate is slidably arranged on the inner top wall of the first cavity;

[0029] An adjustment through hole, the adjustment through hole is opened on the transverse plate;

[0030] Adjustment disks, two of the adjustment disks are arranged in the first cavity, and adjustment rods are respectively and fixedly arranged at the eccentric positions of the adjustment disks;

[0031] Wherein, the adjustment rods extend into the adjustment through holes;

[0032] A synchronous rotation mechanism, the synchronous rotation mechanism is arranged in the first cavity and is used to control the synchronous rotation of the two adjustment disks.

[0033] Furthermore, the synchronous rotation mechanism includes:

[0034] Second gears, two of the second gears are rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the first cavity, and the second gears are fixedly connected with the adjustment disks;

[0035] A third gear, the third gear is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the first cavity, and the third gear meshes with the two second gears;

[0036] A driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged on the second support ring and is used to control the rotation of the third gear.

[0037] On the basis of the above scheme, the driving mechanism includes:

[0038] A driving port, the driving port is opened on the inner bottom wall of the first cavity, and the driving port penetrates through the second support ring;

[0039] A driving tube, the driving tube is fixedly arranged on the third gear, wherein, the driving tube extends into the driving port;

[0040] A driving column, the driving column is slidably arranged in the driving tube;

[0041] A driving disk, the driving disk is fixedly arranged on the driving column, and a first spring is fixedly arranged between the driving column and the third gear.

[0042] On the basis of the above scheme, the limiting mechanism includes:

[0043] A first limiting groove, the first limiting groove is opened on the second support ring;

[0044] Second limiting grooves, a plurality of the second limiting grooves are opened on the side wall of the installation port;

[0045] Among them, the overall shapes of the first limiting groove and a single second limiting groove are adapted to the shape of the driving disk.

[0046] On the basis of the above solution, a positioning mechanism is further included. The positioning mechanism is arranged on the driving disk and is used for positioning the rotation angle of the driving disk. The positioning mechanism includes:

[0047] Positioning through grooves, and a plurality of the positioning through grooves are formed on the driving disk;

[0048] Positioning blocks, and the positioning blocks are fixedly arranged on the side walls of each second limiting groove. The positioning blocks are adapted to the shapes of the positioning through grooves.

[0049] On the basis of the above solution, a mounting mechanism is further included. The mounting mechanism is arranged on the mounting seat and is used for mounting and fixing the mounting seat. The mounting mechanism includes:

[0050] A mounting ring, and the mounting ring is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat;

[0051] Mounting screws, and a plurality of the mounting screws penetrate through the mounting ring.

[0052] On the basis of the above solution, a sliding groove is further included. The sliding groove is formed on the inner wall of the driving tube. A sliding block is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the driving column. The sliding block extends into the sliding groove and is slidably connected with the side wall of the sliding groove.

[0053] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0054] 1. In the present utility model, through the setting of the angle adjustment mechanism, it is convenient to drive the third gear to rotate by the rotation of the driving disk. At the same time, the adjustment disk is driven to rotate by the meshing of the third gear and the second gear. Furthermore, the cross plate and the first rack are driven to move through the cooperation of the adjustment column and the adjustment through hole. During the movement of the first rack, the adjustment column can be driven to rotate by the meshing of the first rack and the first gear. At the same time, the opening and closing angles of the window frame are adjusted through the angle offset of the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod;

[0055] 2. In the present utility model, through the setting of the limiting mechanism, after the second support ring is rotated to a suitable angle, the driving disk can be pulled into the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove by the action of the first spring. Then, the angle between the mounting seat and the second support ring is limited through the cooperation of the driving disk with the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove respectively, so as to realize the adjustment and limitation of the opening direction of the window frame;

[0056] 3. In the present utility model, through the settings of the mounting base, mounting opening, first support ring, second support ring, fixing groove, window frame, window sash, angle adjustment mechanism and limiting mechanism, it is convenient to adjust the opening angle of the skylight through the angle adjustment mechanism, and at the same time, the opening direction of the window frame is adjusted and limited through the limiting mechanism, solving the problem that the opening orientation of the skylight in the related art is not easy to adjust. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0057] The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0058] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0059] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0060] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the present utility model;

[0061] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the angle adjustment mechanism of the present utility model;

[0062] Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the synchronous rotation mechanism of the present utility model;

[0063] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the angle adjustment mechanism of the present utility model.

[0064] In the figure: 1, mounting base; 2, first support ring; 3, second support ring; 4, fixing groove; 5, window frame; 6, window sash; 7, adjustment groove; 8, adjustment column; 9, first adjustment rod; 10, second adjustment rod; 11, first gear; 12, first rack; 13, cross plate; 14, adjustment through hole; 15, adjustment disc; 16, second gear; 17, third gear; 18, drive tube; 19, drive column; 20, drive disc; 21, second limit groove; 22, positioning through groove; 23, positioning block; 24, mounting ring; 25, mounting screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0065] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0066] Such as Figures 1 to 6As shown in the figure, this embodiment proposes a green energy-saving skylight structure, which includes a mounting base 1, a mounting opening, a first support ring 2, a second support ring 3, a fixing groove 4, a window frame 5, a window sash 6, an angle adjustment mechanism and a limit mechanism. An installation groove is provided on the installation base 1, the installation opening is provided at the bottom of the installation groove, the first support ring 2 is rotatably arranged in the installation groove, the second support ring 3 is fixedly arranged on the first support ring 2, the second support ring 3 penetrates the installation opening, the fixing groove 4 is provided on the first support ring 2, the window frame 5 is hinged on the side wall of the fixing groove 4, the window sash 6 is installed in the window frame 5, the angle adjustment mechanism is arranged in the first support ring 2 and is used to adjust the opening angle of the window frame 5, and the limit mechanism is arranged on the installation base 1 and is used to limit the rotation angle of the first support ring 2.

[0067] Among them, the angle adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment groove 7, an adjustment column 8, a first adjustment rod 9, a second adjustment rod 10 and a rotation mechanism. Two adjustment grooves 7 are oppositely provided on the first support ring 2, the adjustment column 8 is rotatably arranged in the adjustment groove 7, the first adjustment rod 9 is fixedly arranged on the adjustment column 8, the second adjustment rod 10 is hinged between the first adjustment rod 9 and the window frame 5, and the rotation mechanism is arranged in the adjustment groove 7 and is used to control the rotation of the adjustment column 8. The rotation mechanism includes a first gear 11, a first rack 12 and a moving mechanism. The first gear 11 is fixedly arranged on the adjustment column 8, the first rack 12 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the adjustment groove 7, and the moving mechanism is arranged in the first support ring 2 and is used to control the movement of the first rack 12.

[0068] Specifically, the operator controls the movement of the two first racks 12 through the moving mechanism. At the same time, the engagement between the first rack 12 and the first gear 11 can drive the adjustment column 8 to rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the adjustment column 8 can drive the first adjustment rod 9 to move around the adjustment column 8, and then push the window frame 5 to open and close and adjust the opening and closing angle through the second adjustment rod 10.

[0069] Among them, the moving mechanism includes a first cavity, a cross plate 13, an adjustment through hole 14, an adjustment disc 15, and a synchronous rotation mechanism. The first cavity is opened on one side of two adjustment grooves 7. The cross plate 13 is slidably arranged on the inner top wall of the first cavity. The adjustment through hole 14 is opened on the cross plate 13. Two adjustment discs 15 are arranged in the first cavity. Adjustment rods are fixedly arranged at the eccentric positions of the adjustment discs 15. Among them, the adjustment rods extend into the adjustment through hole 14. The synchronous rotation mechanism is arranged in the first cavity and is used to control the synchronous rotation of the two adjustment discs 15. The synchronous rotation mechanism includes a second gear 16, a third gear 17, and a driving mechanism. Two second gears 16 are rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the first cavity. The second gears 16 are fixedly connected to the adjustment discs 15. The third gear 17 is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the first cavity. The third gear 17 meshes with the two second gears 16. The driving mechanism is arranged on the second support ring 3 and is used to control the rotation of the third gear 17. The driving mechanism includes a driving port, a driving tube 18, a driving column 19, and a driving disc 20. The driving port is opened on the inner bottom wall of the first cavity. The driving port penetrates through the second support ring 3. The driving tube 18 is fixedly arranged on the third gear 17. Among them, the driving tube 18 extends into the driving port. The driving column 19 is slidably arranged in the driving tube 18. The driving disc 20 is fixedly arranged on the driving column 19. A first spring is fixedly arranged between the driving column 19 and the third gear 17. There is also a chute. The chute is opened on the inner wall of the driving tube 18. A slider is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the driving column 19. The slider extends into the chute and is slidably connected to the side wall of the chute.

[0070] Specifically, the operator rotates the driving disc 20. The rotation of the driving disc 20 can drive the third gear 17 to rotate through the sliding fit relationship between the driving column 19 and the driving tube 18. At the same time, the rotation of the third gear 17 drives the adjustment disc 15 to rotate through the meshing with the second gear 16. Furthermore, the cross plate 13 and the first rack 12 are driven to move through the cooperation between the adjustment column 8 and the adjustment through hole 14.

[0071] Among them, the limiting mechanism includes a first limiting groove and a second limiting groove 21. The first limiting groove is opened on the second support ring 3. A plurality of second limiting grooves 21 are opened on the side wall of the installation port. Among them, the shape of the first limiting groove and the overall shape of a single second limiting groove 21 are adapted to the shape of the driving disc 20.

[0072] Specifically, after the opening and closing of the window frame 5 is adjusted, the operator rotates the second support ring 3 to adjust the opening direction of the window frame 5. Then, the operator releases the driving disk 20, so that the driving disk 20 and the driving column 19 move under the action of the first spring, and the driving disk 20 extends into the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove 21. Then, the angles between the mounting seat 1 and the second support ring 3 are limited through the cooperation of the driving disk 20 with the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove 21 respectively, so as to adjust and limit the opening direction of the window frame 5.

[0073] Among them, a positioning mechanism is further included. The positioning mechanism is arranged on the driving disk 20 and is used for positioning the rotation angle of the driving disk 20. The positioning mechanism includes a positioning through groove 22 and a positioning block 23. A plurality of positioning through grooves 22 are formed in the driving disk 20, and a positioning block 23 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of each second limiting groove 21. The positioning block 23 is adapted to the shape of the positioning through groove 22.

[0074] Specifically, during the process of the driving disk 20 extending into the second limiting groove 21, the positioning block 23 can also extend into the positioning through groove 22, so as to position the driving disk 20 through the cooperation of the positioning block 23 and the positioning through groove 22, thus avoiding the change of the opening and closing angle of the window frame 5.

[0075] Among them, a mounting mechanism is further included. The mounting mechanism is arranged on the mounting seat 1 and is used for mounting and fixing the mounting seat 1. The mounting mechanism includes a mounting ring 24 and mounting screws 25. The mounting ring 24 is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat 1, and a plurality of mounting screws 25 penetrate through the mounting ring 24, and the mounting seat 1 can be mounted and fixed through the mounting screws 25.

[0076] In this embodiment, during use, the operator pulls the drive disk 20 so that the drive disk 20 is removed from the first limiting groove. Then, the operator rotates the drive disk 20. The rotation of the drive disk 20 can drive the third gear 17 to rotate through the sliding fit relationship between the drive column 19 and the drive tube 18. At the same time, the rotation of the third gear 17 drives the adjustment disk 15 to rotate through the meshing with the second gear 16. Furthermore, through the cooperation between the adjustment column 8 and the adjustment through hole 14, the cross plate 13 and the first rack 12 are driven to move. At the same time, the rotation of the first rack 12 can drive the adjustment column 8 to rotate through the meshing with the first gear 11. At the same time, the rotation of the adjustment column 8 can drive the first adjustment rod 9 to move around the adjustment column 8. Furthermore, the second adjustment rod 10 is used to push the window frame 5 to open and close and adjust the opening and closing angle. After the opening and closing adjustment of the window frame 5 is completed, the operator rotates the second support ring 3 to adjust the opening direction of the window frame 5. Then, the operator releases the drive disk 20, so that the drive disk 20 and the drive column 19 move under the action of the first spring, so that the drive disk 20 extends into the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove 21. Then, through the cooperation between the drive disk 20 and the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove 21 respectively, the angle between the mounting seat 1 and the second support ring 3 is limited, so as to realize the adjustment and limitation of the opening direction of the window frame 5.

[0077] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A green energy-saving skylight structure, characterized in that: include: A mounting seat (1), wherein a mounting groove is formed on the mounting seat (1); An installation opening, the installation opening being opened at the bottom of the installation groove; A first support ring (2), the first support ring (2) being rotatably arranged in the mounting groove; a second support ring (3), the second support ring (3) being fixedly arranged on the first support ring (2), the second support ring (3) passing through the installation opening; A fixing groove (4), the fixing groove (4) being formed on the first supporting ring (2); A window frame (5), the window frame (5) being hingedly arranged on a side wall of the fixing groove (4); A window sash (6), the window sash (6) being installed in the window frame (5); An angle adjustment mechanism, the angle adjustment mechanism is arranged in the first support ring (2) and is used to adjust the opening angle of the window frame (5); A limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism being arranged on the mounting seat (1) and being used to limit the rotation angle of the first supporting ring (2); The angle adjustment mechanism comprises: Adjustment grooves (7), two adjustment grooves (7) are arranged opposite to each other on the first support ring (2); an adjusting column (8), the adjusting column (8) being rotatably disposed in the adjusting slot (7); A first adjusting rod (9), the first adjusting rod (9) being fixedly arranged on the adjusting column (8); a second adjusting rod (10), the second adjusting rod (10) being hingedly arranged between the first adjusting rod (9) and the window frame (5); a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism being arranged in the adjusting groove (7) and being used for controlling the adjusting column (8) to rotate; The rotating mechanism comprises: A first gear (11), the first gear (11) being fixedly arranged on the adjusting column (8); A first rack (12), the first rack (12) being slidably disposed at the bottom of the adjustment slot (7); a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism being arranged in the first supporting ring (2) and being used for controlling the first rack (12) to move; The moving mechanism comprises: A first cavity, the first cavity being opened on one side of the two adjustment grooves (7); A transverse plate (13), the transverse plate (13) being slidably disposed on an inner top wall of the first cavity; an adjusting through hole (14), wherein the adjusting through hole (14) is provided on the horizontal plate (13); An adjusting disk (15), wherein two adjusting disks (15) are arranged in the first cavity, and adjusting rods are respectively fixedly arranged at eccentric positions of the adjusting disks (15); Wherein, the adjusting rod extends into the adjusting through hole (14); a synchronous rotation mechanism, the synchronous rotation mechanism being arranged in the first cavity and being used for controlling the two adjustment disks (15) to rotate synchronously; The synchronous rotation mechanism comprises: A second gear (16), two second gears (16) being rotatably disposed on the inner bottom wall of the first cavity, and the second gears (16) being fixedly connected to the adjustment disk (15); a third gear (17), the third gear (17) being rotatably disposed on the inner bottom wall of the first cavity, the third gear (17) being meshed with the two second gears (16); a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism being arranged on the second supporting ring (3) and being used for controlling the third gear (17) to rotate; The driving mechanism comprises: A drive opening, the drive opening being formed on the inner bottom wall of the first cavity and passing through the second support ring (3); a drive tube (18), the drive tube (18) being fixedly disposed on the third gear (17), wherein the drive tube (18) extends into the drive port; A driving column (19), wherein the driving column (19) is slidably disposed in the driving tube (18); a driving disc (20), the driving disc (20) being fixedly arranged on the driving column (19), and a first spring being fixedly arranged between the driving column (19) and the third gear (17); The limiting mechanism comprises: a first limiting groove, wherein the first limiting groove is formed on the second supporting ring (3); Second limiting grooves (21), a plurality of second limiting grooves (21) being provided on the side wall of the installation opening; Wherein, the overall shape of the first limiting groove and a single second limiting groove (21) is adapted to the shape of the driving disk (20); A positioning mechanism is arranged on the driving disk (20) and is used to position the rotation angle of the driving disk (20), the positioning mechanism comprising: Positioning through slots (22), a plurality of the positioning through slots (22) being provided on the driving disk (20); A positioning block (23), the positioning block (23) being fixedly arranged on the side wall of each second limiting groove (21), the positioning block (23) being adapted in shape to the positioning through groove (22).

2. A green energy-saving skylight structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a mounting mechanism, which is arranged on the mounting seat (1) and is used to mount and fix the mounting seat (1), and the mounting mechanism includes: A mounting ring (24), the mounting ring (24) being fixedly arranged on the mounting seat (1); Mounting screws (25), with a plurality of the mounting screws (25) being disposed through the mounting ring (24).

3. A green energy-saving skylight structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a slide groove, which is opened on the inner wall of the driving tube (18). A sliding block is fixedly provided on the side wall of the driving column (19). The sliding block extends into the slide groove and is slidably connected to the side wall of the slide groove.

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