Automatic quantitative fertilization and irrigation device based on Chinese yam planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization and irrigation, and discloses an automatic quantitative fertilization and irrigation device based on Chinese yam planting, which comprises a fixing frame, one side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a control equipment main body, and the inside of the control equipment main body is fixedly connected with a timing assembly. One end of the timing assembly is electrically connected with a water pump through a power line. According to the automatic quantitative fertilization and irrigation device based on Chinese yam planting, by arranging a timing assembly and a water pump, when the device needs to be used, timing is started through a timer, the water pump is started, liquid fertilizer in a fertilizer barrel is pumped out and conveyed into a mixing barrel, after set time is reached, a signal is sent to a controller, and the controller controls the water pump to stop conveying; through fixed time and flow, the effect of automatically and quantitatively adding fertilizer is achieved, the workload of workers for guarding starting and stopping a water pump is reduced, and the automation degree of the automatic quantitative fertilization and irrigation device based on Chinese yam planting is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization and irrigation, and particularly relates to an automatic quantitative fertilization and irrigation device based on yam planting. Background Technique

[0002] Yam is a common root vegetable with high nutritional and medicinal value. Yams are suitable for growing in warm, humid, and deep soil layers. The automatic quantitative fertilization and irrigation device based on yam planting can use modern technology to achieve precise management and optimize the planting process. It can automatically release fertilizers according to a preset fertilization plan or adjust the fertilization amount in real time according to soil test results. At the same time, the automatic fertilization and irrigation device based on yam planting combines an intelligent control system and data analysis, which can improve production efficiency, save resources, and ensure that crops obtain the best growth conditions. This technology is not only applicable to yams but can also be extended to the planting of other crops, injecting more technology and efficiency into modern agriculture.

[0003] When the existing automatic quantitative fertilization and irrigation device based on yam planting is actually used, it is not convenient to automatically add fertilizers quantitatively.

[0004] After retrieval of existing patents: An anti-blocking automatic control integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device (publication number: CN217770865U), including a fertilizer applicator, a water and fertilizer dissolution barrel, a stirring device, a water inlet pipe, a water and fertilizer delivery pipe, a water volume controller, and an automatic controller. The fertilizer applicator includes a housing, a fertilizer carrier, and a rotating motor. The water and fertilizer dissolution barrel is located below the fertilizer applicator. The stirring device includes a stirring motor and a stirring shaft. This automatic control integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device quantitatively feeds fertilizers by using a rotating bucket method for the fertilizer applicator, reducing the blockage phenomenon of the fertilizer applicator, and improving the working efficiency of the fertilizer applicator by adjusting the rotation speed of the rotating motor; a solid particle filter screen is added to the water and fertilizer dissolution barrel to effectively avoid the deposition and blockage of insoluble solid fertilizers in the water and fertilizer delivery pipe. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation and fertilization device of the utility model reduces people's labor intensity, and at the same time is simple in operation and reduces the use difficulty.

[0005] Although the above patent reduces people's labor intensity, is simple in operation, and reduces the use difficulty, it is not convenient to wipe and stir the bottom of the barrel, and the deposition of fertilizers at the bottom of the barrel easily leads to insufficient fertilizer mixing, affecting the fertilization effect.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to invent an automatic quantitative fertilization and irrigation device based on yam planting to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0007] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0008] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide an automatic quantitative fertilization and irrigation device for yam planting with high practicability, which can be operated simply and has a relatively simple structure, and solves the problems of inconvenient automatic quantitative addition of fertilizers and inconvenient wiping and stirring of the bottom of the barrel mentioned in the above background technology.

[0009] (II) Technical Solution

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: An automatic quantitative fertilization and irrigation device for yam planting, including a fixing frame, one side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a main control device, the inside of the main control device is fixedly connected with a timing component, one end of the timing component is electrically connected with a water pump through a power cord, the input end of the water pump is connected to a fertilizer barrel through penetration, the output end of the water pump is connected to a mixing barrel through penetration, a rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the mixing barrel, a driving component is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod, a pressurizing component is sleeved at the bottom of the rotating rod, a sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressurizing component, cleaning brushes are fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding sleeve, a water inlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the mixing barrel through penetration, a fixing piece is sleeved inside the water inlet pipe, a telescopic component is slidably connected inside the fixing piece, and a piston is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic component.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the timing component includes a timer fixedly connected inside the main control device, and one end of the timer is electrically connected with a controller through a power cord. The controller is convenient for controlling the start and stop of the water pump.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, the driving component includes a driving motor fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod, and a motor housing is sleeved on the surface of the driving motor. The motor housing is convenient for protecting the driving motor.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model, the pressurizing component includes a fixing ring sleeved at the bottom of the rotating rod, several groups of pressurizing springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing ring, and a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressurizing springs. The connecting ring is convenient for connecting the sliding sleeve.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model, the telescopic component includes a sliding rod slidably connected inside the fixing piece, and a telescopic spring is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod. The telescopic spring is convenient for pulling the piston.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model, a display is fixedly connected to the surface of the main control device, and an antenna is fixedly connected to the top of the main control device. The antenna is convenient for wireless signal transmission.

[0016] As a further solution of the utility model, a sealing ring is sleeved on the surface of the piston, and a water passing hole is formed on the surface of the fixing piece, and the water passing hole facilitates the flow of irrigation water.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] The utility model provides an automatic quantitative fertilizing and irrigation device for yam planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. For the automatic quantitative fertilizing and irrigation device for yam planting, through the setting of the timing component and the water pump, when in use, the timer starts timing, the water pump is started, the liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel is pumped out and conveyed into the mixing barrel, and after reaching the set time, a signal is sent to the controller, and the controller controls the water pump to stop conveying. By fixing the time and flow rate, the effect of automatically adding fertilizer quantitatively is achieved, reducing the workload of personnel to watch and start and stop the water pump, and improving the automation degree of the automatic quantitative fertilizing and irrigation device for yam planting.

[0020] 2. For the automatic quantitative fertilizing and irrigation device for yam planting, through the setting of the driving component, the pressurizing component and the cleaning brush, when a certain amount of irrigation water and fertilizer are injected, the driving motor is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate. Since the cleaning brush is pressed against the bottom of the mixing barrel, the connecting ring presses the pressurizing spring, and then the pressurizing spring deforms under force and generates a rebounding force to press the cleaning brush against the bottom of the barrel. When the rotating rod rotates, it will drive the cleaning brush to rotate, so as to achieve the effect of wiping and stirring the bottom of the barrel, avoiding the deposition of fertilizer at the bottom of the barrel resulting in insufficient fertilizer mixing and affecting the fertilizing effect.

[0021] 3. For the automatic quantitative fertilizing and irrigation device for yam planting, through the setting of the telescopic component and the piston, when the external device conveys irrigation water, the water flow passes through the water passing hole of the fixing piece, and then presses the piston, so that the piston moves into the cavity in the mixing barrel in the water inlet pipe, pulling the telescopic spring to deform, and the sliding rod slides in the fixing piece. When the conveying stops or the water pressure becomes small, the telescopic spring restores deformation and pulls the piston to contract, so as to achieve the effect of closing the water inlet pipe to prevent backflow, avoiding the water mixed with fertilizer from entering the water inlet pipe to pollute the irrigation water source and pipeline, and improving the safety of the automatic quantitative fertilizing and irrigation device for yam planting. Brief description of the drawings

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the pressurizing component and the driving component of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4This is a schematic structural diagram of the telescopic component of the present utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1, fixed frame; 2, main control device; 3, timing component; 301, timer; 302, controller; 4, water pump; 5, fertilizer barrel; 6, mixing barrel; 7, rotating rod; 8, driving component; 801, driving motor; 802, motor housing; 9, pressurizing component; 901, fixed ring; 902, pressurizing spring; 903, connecting ring; 10, sliding sleeve; 11, cleaning brush; 12, water inlet pipe; 13, fixing piece; 14, telescopic component; 1401, sliding rod; 1402, telescopic spring; 15, piston; 16, display; 17, antenna; 18, sealing ring. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic quantitative fertilization and irrigation device for yam planting, including a fixed frame 1, a main control device 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame 1, a timing component 3 is fixedly connected inside the main control device 2. Through the settings of the timing component 3 and the water pump 4, the effect of automatically adding fertilizer quantitatively is achieved, reducing the workload of personnel to watch and start and stop the water pump 4, and improving the automation degree of the automatic quantitative fertilization and irrigation device for yam planting. One end of the timing component 3 is electrically connected to the water pump 4 through a power cord. The input end of the water pump 4 is connected to the fertilizer barrel 5 through a through connection, and the output end of the water pump 4 is connected to the mixing barrel 6 through a through connection. A rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected inside the mixing barrel 6. A driving component 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 7. Through the settings of the driving component 8, the pressurizing component 9 and the cleaning brush 11, the effect of wiping and stirring the bottom of the barrel is achieved, avoiding the deposition of fertilizer at the bottom of the barrel, resulting in insufficient mixing of the fertilizer and affecting the fertilization effect. The bottom of the rotating rod 7 is sleeved with a pressurizing component 9. The bottom of the pressurizing component 9 is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve 10. Cleaning brushes 11 are fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding sleeve 10. The bottom of the mixing barrel 6 is connected to the water inlet pipe 12 through a through connection. A fixing piece 13 is sleeved inside the water inlet pipe 12. A telescopic component 14 is slidably connected inside the fixing piece 13. Through the settings of the telescopic component 14 and the piston 15, the effect of closing the water inlet pipe 12 to prevent backflow is achieved, avoiding the water mixed with fertilizer from entering the water inlet pipe 12 to pollute the irrigation water source and pipeline, and improving the safety of the automatic quantitative fertilization and irrigation device for yam planting. One end of the telescopic component 14 is fixedly connected to the piston 15.

[0029] The timing component 3 includes a timer 301 fixedly connected inside the control device main body 2. One end of the timer 301 is electrically connected to a controller 302 through a power cord. Through the setting of the controller 302, it plays a role in controlling the start and stop of the water pump 4.

[0030] The driving component 8 includes a driving motor 801 fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 7. The surface of the driving motor 801 is sleeved with a motor housing 802. Through the setting of the motor housing 802, it plays a role in protecting the driving motor 801.

[0031] The pressurizing component 9 includes a fixing ring 901 sleeved on the bottom of the rotating rod 7. The bottom of the fixing ring 901 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of pressurizing springs 902. The bottom of the pressurizing springs 902 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 903. Through the setting of the connecting ring 903, it plays a role in connecting the sliding sleeve 10.

[0032] The telescopic component 14 includes a sliding rod 1401 slidably connected inside the fixing piece 13. The surface of the sliding rod 1401 is sleeved with a telescopic spring 1402. Through the setting of the telescopic spring 1402, it plays a role in pulling the piston 15.

[0033] The surface of the control device main body 2 is fixedly connected with a display 16. The top of the control device main body 2 is fixedly connected with an antenna 17. Through the setting of the antenna 17, it plays a role in wireless signal transmission.

[0034] The surface of the piston 15 is sleeved with a sealing ring 18. The surface of the fixing piece 13 is provided with a water passing hole. Through the setting of the water passing hole, it plays a role in the flow of irrigation water.

[0035] The model of the controller 302 is: KS-350CT-I1. The above parameters and models can be selected according to the actual situation.

[0036] In the present utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0037] The first step: When in need of use, start timing through the timer 301, start the water pump 4, pump out the liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel 5 and transport it to the mixing barrel 6. After reaching the set time, send a signal to the controller 302, and the controller 302 controls the water pump 4 to stop transporting, through a fixed time and flow rate;

[0038] The second step: When injecting a certain amount of irrigation water and fertilizer, start the driving motor 801 to drive the rotating rod 7 to rotate. Since the cleaning brush 11 is pressed against the bottom of the mixing barrel 6, the connecting ring 903 presses the pressurizing spring 902. Then, the pressurizing spring 902 deforms under force and generates a rebound force, pressing the cleaning brush 11 against the bottom of the barrel. When the rotating rod 7 rotates, it will drive the cleaning brush 11 to rotate;

[0039] The third step: When the external device conveys irrigation water, the water flow passes through the water passing holes of the fixing piece 13, and then presses the piston 15, so that the piston 15 moves in the water inlet pipe 12 into the cavity and enters the mixing barrel 6, pulling the telescopic spring 1402 to deform, and the sliding rod 1401 slides in the fixing piece 13. When the water conveyance stops or the water pressure decreases, the telescopic spring 1402 restores deformation and pulls the piston 15 to contract.

[0040] It should be noted that the device structure and drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention. Based on the design principle technology, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system, control system, etc. of the device are not fully described clearly. However, on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above-mentioned invention, the specific power mechanism, power supply system, and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatically controlled by a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by those skilled in the art;

[0041] The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market, and can also be customized according to the description of the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the components known to those skilled in the art, their structures and principles can all be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or by conventional experimental methods.

[0042] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic quantitative fertilization and irrigation device for yam planting, comprising a fixed frame (1), characterized in that: A control device body (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame (1), a timing assembly (3) is fixedly connected inside the control device body (2), one end of the timing assembly (3) is electrically connected to a water pump (4) via a power line, an input end of the water pump (4) is connected to a fertilizer barrel (5), an output end of the water pump (4) is connected to a mixing barrel (6), a rotating rod (7) is rotatably connected inside the mixing barrel (6), and a driving assembly (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (7). The bottom of the rotating rod (7) is sleeved with a pressurizing component (9), the bottom of the pressurizing component (9) is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve (10), both sides of the sliding sleeve (10) are fixedly connected with cleaning brushes (11), the bottom of the mixing barrel (6) is connected with a water inlet pipe (12), the inside of the water inlet pipe (12) is sleeved with a fixing plate (13), the inside of the fixing plate (13) is slidably connected with a telescopic component (14), and one end of the telescopic component (14) is fixedly connected with a piston (15).

2. The automatic quantitative fertilization and irrigation device for yam planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The timing component (3) comprises a timer (301) fixedly connected to the inside of the control device body (2); one end of the timer (301) is electrically connected to the controller (302) via a power line.

3. The automatic quantitative fertilization and irrigation device for yam planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving assembly (8) comprises a driving motor (801) fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (7), and a motor housing (802) is sleeved on the surface of the driving motor (801).

4. The automatic quantitative fertilization and irrigation device for yam planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pressurizing assembly (9) comprises a fixing ring (901) sleeved on the bottom of the rotating rod (7), a plurality of groups of pressurizing springs (902) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing ring (901), and a connecting ring (903) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressurizing spring (902).

5. The automatic quantitative fertilization and irrigation device based on yam planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The telescopic assembly (14) comprises a sliding rod (1401) slidably connected to the interior of the fixing plate (13), and a telescopic spring (1402) is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod (1401).

6. The automatic quantitative fertilization and irrigation device based on yam planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A display (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the control device body (2), and an antenna (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the control device body (2).

7. The automatic quantitative fertilization and irrigation device based on yam planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A sealing ring (18) is sleeved on the surface of the piston (15), and a water hole is opened on the surface of the fixing plate (13).

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