Gardening stand column type cultivation pot and cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horticultural column type cultivation pot and a cultivation device, and belongs to the technical field of horticultural cultivation. Comprising a stand column inner net and a pot body sleeving an outer shaft of the stand column inner net, a plurality of groups of drainage holes are formed in the bottom of the pot body, and an edge folding part is arranged on the peripheral edge of the top of the pot body; wherein the stand column inner net is cylindrical, a plurality of through holes are formed in the stand column inner net, a gap is reserved between the periphery of the stand column inner net and the inner wall of the pot body, a top cover is embedded in the open end of the pot body, one end of the top cover can be matched with the stand column inner net in an inserted mode, and a through hole communicated with the interior of the pot body is formed in the middle of the top cover; according to the column type cultivation pot for gardening and the cultivation device, the air permeability of the plant root system is improved, and meanwhile, the residual plant root system in soil can be conveniently cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of horticultural cultivation, and particularly relates to a horticultural columnar cultivation pot and a cultivation device. Background Technique

[0002] The traditional flat planting mode is difficult to meet people's demands for green plants and agricultural products. At the same time, in some specific environments, such as in greenhouses, balconies, urban vertical greening and other scenarios, a more space-saving and ornamental planting method is needed.

[0003] Therefore, in order to give full play to the production potential of the limited ground and improve the planting efficiency and aesthetics, a columnar cultivation device is usually used for greening, crop planting and cultivation. The existing columnar cultivation devices usually directly fill substrates such as soil in the cultivation box, and the cultivation box only has hydrophobic holes at the bottom. In the rainy season, it is extremely easy to cause the roots of plants to lack oxygen during the growth process, thereby affecting the survival rate of plants. At the same time, when replacing the plants in the cultivation box with other plants, it is necessary to clean the residual plant roots in the soil before planting new plants, and the manual operation is cumbersome and time-consuming. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a horticultural columnar cultivation pot and a cultivation device, which can increase the air permeability of plant roots and at the same time facilitate the cleaning of the residual plant roots in the soil.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a horticultural columnar cultivation pot, comprising an inner column net and a pot body sleeved on the outer axis of the inner column net, the bottom of the pot body is provided with a plurality of groups of hydrophobic holes, and a folded edge part is arranged on the outer peripheral edge of the top of the pot body;

[0006] Wherein, the inner column net is in a cylindrical shape, and a plurality of through holes are arranged on the inner column net, a gap is left between the outer periphery of the inner column net and the inner wall of the pot body, the open end of the pot body is embedded with a top cover, one end of the top cover can be inserted and matched with the inner column net, and a through hole communicating with the inside of the pot body is arranged in the middle of the top cover.

[0007] Optionally, the pot body comprises an inner liner and a heat insulation coating sleeved on the outer periphery of the inner liner.

[0008] Optionally, a plurality of groups of support ribs distributed in a circumferential array are arranged at the bottom of the pot body.

[0009] Optionally, one group of the hydrophobic holes is communicated with the gap between the outer periphery of the inner column net and the inner wall of the pot body.

[0010] Optionally, the top cover includes a support inner ring provided with the through holes and a support outer ring that can be embedded on the basin body, and the support inner ring and the support outer ring are connected by a metal mesh.

[0011] Optionally, the through holes are all elliptical, and a rubber inner ring is clamped in the through holes.

[0012] Optionally, the mesh area of the inner net of the upright column is not less than 1 cm³.

[0013] A gardening columnar cultivation device includes a vertical rod bracket and the gardening columnar cultivation basin described in any one of the above. The vertical rod bracket includes a support base and a support vertical rod arranged on the support base in the vertical direction. A plurality of groups of support rings are arranged vertically and staggeredly on the support vertical rod, and the support rings can be sleeved and supported on the outer periphery of the gardening columnar cultivation basin.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] (1). The cylindrical inner net of the upright column stands upright in the basin body. The inner net of the upright column and the bottom of the basin body enclose a hollow structure for carrying substrates such as soil. The gap between the inner net of the upright column and the basin body can be communicated with the outside through the hydrophobic holes and the through holes, which can increase the air permeability of the gardening columnar cultivation basin, facilitate the drainage of accumulated water, and at the same time facilitate the penetration of the nutrient solution into the substrates such as soil, which is beneficial to the growth of plant roots. At the same time, when transplanting plants or replacing new plants, the top cover, the inner net of the upright column and the soil can be directly pulled out from the basin body, and the roots of the original plants can be separated from the soil by shaking or flushing. The operation is simple and labor-saving;

[0016] (2). The support rings are directly sleeved on the outer periphery of the gardening columnar cultivation basin. The fixing method is simple and fast, and several groups of support rings can be arranged on the support vertical rod in a variety of arrangement ways to form landscapes of different shapes, meeting the diverse market demands. Description of the Drawings

[0017] The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the gardening columnar cultivation device in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the gardening columnar cultivation basin in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the top view structural diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 4 In the preferred embodiment of the present utility model Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram at A-A;

[0022] Among them, 1. Inner net of the column; 2. Basin body; 201. Inner liner; 202. Heat insulation coating; 3. Drainage holes; 4. Flanging part; 5. Top cover; 501. Through hole; 502. Support inner ring; 503. Support outer ring; 504. Metal net; 6. Support ribs; 7. Rubber inner ring; 8. Support base; 9. Support vertical rod; 10. Support ring. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] Now, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, only illustrating the basic structure of the present utility model in a schematic manner, so they only show the components related to the present utility model.

[0024] It should be noted that if there are directional indications (such as up, down, bottom, top, etc.) involved in this embodiment, then such directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement conditions between components in a certain specific posture. If this specific posture changes, then such directional indications will also change accordingly. The terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. Unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "set", "connected", and "connected to" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. Embodiment 1

[0025] As Figures 1 - 4 shown, a gardening columnar cultivation basin includes an inner net 1 of the column and a basin body 2 sleeved on the outer shaft of the inner net 1 of the column. A plurality of groups of drainage holes 3 are opened at the bottom of the basin body 2, and a flanging part 4 is arranged on the outer peripheral edge of the top of the basin body 2; among them, the inner net 1 of the column is in a cylindrical shape, and a plurality of through holes are arranged on the inner net 1 of the column. There is a gap between the outer periphery of the inner net 1 of the column and the inner wall of the basin body 2. The open end of the basin body 2 is embedded with a top cover 5. One end of the top cover 5 can be inserted and matched with the inner net 1 of the column, and a through hole 501 communicating with the inside of the basin body 2 is arranged in the middle of the top cover 5.

[0026] In this embodiment, specifically, the inner column net 1 is a tubular structure made of tubular materials such as PVC pipes or metal pipes with a number of through holes opened on one side wall, or a cylindrical structure formed by enclosing with mesh materials such as PVC punched nets or metal nets; the cylindrical inner column net 1 stands upright in the basin body 2, and the inner column net 1 and the bottom of the basin body 2 enclose a hollow structure for carrying substrates such as soil. The gap between the inner column net 1 and the basin body 2 can communicate with the outside through the hydrophobic holes 3 and the through holes 501, which can increase the air permeability of the horticultural columnar cultivation pot, facilitate the drainage of accumulated water, and at the same time facilitate the penetration of nutrient solution into substrates such as soil, which is beneficial to the growth of plant roots.

[0027] After pouring substrates such as soil towards the inner column net 1 as described above, the position of the inner column net 1 can be restricted and fixed through the top cover 5 to ensure that there is enough and uniform gap between the outer periphery of the inner column net 1 and the inner wall of the basin body 2; when cultivating plants, seeds or plants can be implanted into the soil through the through hole 501 in the middle of the top cover 5. The stem part of the plant can extend out through the through hole 501, and the roots of the plant can penetrate into the soil; when transplanting plants or replacing with new plants, the top cover 5, the inner column net 1 and the soil can be directly pulled out from the basin body 2, and the roots of the original plant can be separated from the soil by shaking or rinsing. The operation is simple and labor-saving.

[0028] As described above, Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the basin body 2 includes an inner liner 201 and a heat insulation coating 202 sleeved on the outer periphery of the inner liner 201. The inner liner 201 can be made of one or more of polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyoxymethylene, nylon, polyphenylene sulfide in the prior art, and has a high support strength; the heat insulation coating 202 can be selected from one or more of cool glue heat insulation and anticorrosion paint, ZS-111 waterproof, anticorrosion and heat insulation coating, ZS-211 reflective heat insulation and heat preservation coating, and can be covered on the outer layer of the inner liner 201 by spraying or other means to slow down the aging time of the inner liner 201 and increase the service life of the horticultural columnar cultivation pot.

[0029] As described above, Figure 4 As shown in the figure, a number of groups of support ribs 6 are arranged in a circumferential array at the bottom of the basin body 2. The horticultural columnar cultivation pot in this technical solution can be used as an ordinary flower pot. Through the support ribs 6 arranged at the bottom of the basin body 2, when the horticultural columnar cultivation pot is placed on the ground, the gap between the outer periphery of the inner column net 1 and the inner wall of the basin body 2 can maintain air circulation with the surrounding environment.

[0030] In this embodiment, one group of the hydrophobic holes 3 communicates with the gap between the outer periphery of the inner column net 1 and the inner wall of the basin body 2.

[0031] Further, the top cover 5 includes a support inner ring 502 provided with through holes 501 and a support outer ring 503 that can be embedded on the basin body 2. The support inner ring 502 and the support outer ring 503 are connected by a metal mesh 504, so as to irrigate nutrient solution and the like into the soil in the basin body 2 through the metal mesh 504.

[0032] Further, the through holes 501 are all elliptical, and a rubber inner ring 7 is clamped in the through holes 501. The rubber inner ring 7 is annular. According to the thickness of the plant stem after maturity, rubber inner rings 7 of different specifications can be selected. The rubber inner ring 7 can be sleeved on the plant stem, and the basin body 2 can support the plant stem through the top cover 5 and the rubber inner ring 7 to prevent the plant stem from lodging in bad weather.

[0033] Further, to ensure the air permeability of the plant root growth environment, the mesh hole area on the inner column net 1 is not less than 1 cm³; the mesh hole area refers to the area of one hole. The mesh hole area on the inner column net 1 is greater than or equal to 1 cm³, but should not be too large, depending on the characteristics of the substrate, and it is necessary to ensure that the substrate will not be excessively lost through the mesh holes when submerged by rainwater. Embodiment 2

[0034] As Figures 1 - 4 shown, on the basis of Embodiment 1, a horticultural columnar cultivation device includes a vertical rod bracket and the horticultural columnar cultivation pot in any one of the foregoing. The vertical rod bracket includes a support base 8 and a support vertical rod 9 arranged vertically on the support base 8. A plurality of groups of support rings 10 are arranged vertically and staggeredly on the support vertical rod 9, and the support rings 10 can be sleeved and supported on the outer periphery of the horticultural columnar cultivation pot.

[0035] In this embodiment, when the support ring 10 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the horticultural columnar cultivation pot, it can abut against the folded edge portion 4 of the basin body 2 on the horticultural columnar cultivation pot, thereby fixing the position of the horticultural columnar cultivation pot on the support vertical rod 9. The support ring 10 and the support vertical rod 9 can be fixed by welding. A plurality of groups of support rings 10 can be arranged on the support vertical rod 9 in a variety of arrangements, thereby forming landscapes of different shapes to meet the diverse market demands.

[0036] Working principle: The cylindrical inner net 1 of the column stands upright in the basin body 2. The inner net 1 of the column and the bottom of the basin body 2 enclose a hollow structure for carrying substrates such as soil. After pouring substrates such as soil towards the inner net 1 of the column, the position of the inner net 1 of the column can be restricted and fixed through the top cover 5 to ensure that there is enough and uniform clearance between the outer periphery of the inner net 1 of the column and the inner wall of the basin body 2. When carrying out plant cultivation, seeds or plants can be implanted into the soil through the through hole 501 in the middle of the top cover 5. The stem part of the plant can extend out through the through hole 501, and the root system of the plant can penetrate into the soil. When it is necessary to transplant plants or replace with new plants, the top cover 5, the inner net 1 of the column and the soil can be directly pulled out from the basin body 2, and the root system of the original plant can be separated from the soil by shaking or flushing. The operation is simple and labor-saving.

[0037] Based on the ideal embodiments of the present invention as the inspiration, through the above description, relevant personnel can completely make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content in the specification, and the technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A gardening column type cultivation pot, characterized in that: It comprises a column inner net (1) and a basin body (2) sleeved on the outer axis of the column inner net (1), the bottom of the basin body (2) is provided with a plurality of groups of water-repellent holes (3), and the top outer edge of the basin body (2) is provided with a folded edge portion (4); The column inner net (1) is cylindrical and is provided with a plurality of through holes. A gap is left between the outer periphery of the column inner net (1) and the inner wall of the basin body (2). A top cover (5) is embedded in the open end of the basin body (2). One end of the top cover (5) can be plugged into the column inner net (1). A through hole (501) communicating with the interior of the basin body (2) is provided in the middle of the top cover (5).

2. The gardening column type cultivation pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The basin body (2) comprises an inner liner (201) and a heat-insulating coating (202) sleeved on the outer periphery of the inner liner (201).

3. The gardening column type cultivation pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the basin body (2) is provided with a plurality of groups of supporting ribs (6) distributed in a circular array.

4. The gardening column type cultivation pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: One group of the hydrophobic holes (3) is connected to the gap between the outer periphery of the column inner net (1) and the inner wall of the basin body (2).

5. The gardening column type cultivation pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top cover (5) comprises an inner support ring (502) provided with the through hole (501) and an outer support ring (503) capable of being embedded in the basin body (2), and the inner support ring (502) and the outer support ring (503) are connected via a metal mesh (504).

6. The gardening column type cultivation pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through holes (501) are all elliptical in shape, and a rubber inner ring (7) is clamped inside the through holes (501).

7. The gardening column type cultivation pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mesh area of ​​the column inner net (1) is not less than 1 cm³.

8. A gardening column cultivation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a pole support and a gardening column type cultivation pot as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the pole support comprises a support base (8) and a support pole (9) arranged on the support base (8) in a vertical direction, and a plurality of groups of support rings (10) are arranged on the support pole (9) in a staggered manner in a vertical direction, and the support rings (10) can be sleeved on and supported on the outer periphery of the gardening column type cultivation pot.

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