Wrench type lifting guardrail
By designing the mechanical structure of the lifting guardrail using a wrench, the problem that the existing guardrail cannot be adjusted is solved, and the up and down adjustment of the guardrail is realized, which facilitates patients to get on and off the bed, reduces damage and improves the practicality of the guardrail.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421418380.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing guardrail cannot be adjusted, which causes trouble for patients to get on and off the bed, and can easily cause secondary damage when transferring the bed.
A wrench lifting guardrail is designed, and the upper and lower adjustment of the guardrail is achieved through the plugging between the upper support rod, the middle support rod and the bottom support rod in the guardrail mechanism, combined with the mechanical structure of the wrench, pull rod, push rod and spring.
This design allows the guardrail to be adjusted up and down as needed, which facilitates patients to get on and off the bed, reduces damage to patients, and improves the practicality and operational convenience of the guardrail.
Smart Images
Figure CN222917741U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hospital bed guardrails, in particular to a wrench-type lifting guardrail. Background Technique
[0002] A hospital bed generally refers to a nursing bed, which is designed according to the treatment needs of patients and their lying habits, with the function that family members can accompany, and has multiple nursing functions and operation buttons.
[0003] However, the following problems still exist in the actual use process:
[0004] Most of the existing guardrails are in an upright and fixed state during use and cannot be adjusted. Patients need to move to the end of the bed to get on and off the bed, which is a rather troublesome process and not convenient for patients to get on and off the bed. Since the guardrails cannot be disassembled, when moving the patient to another bed, the patient needs to be completely lifted to a certain height, which is likely to cause secondary injuries to the patient and also cause certain troubles to the patient and medical staff. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a wrench-type lifting guardrail, which has the advantage of being able to effectively adjust the guardrail up and down, thus facilitating patients to get on and off the bed, and solves the problems raised in the background technique.
[0006] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a wrench-type lifting guardrail, including: a bed body, guardrail mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the bed body, the guardrail mechanism includes an upper support rod, an intermediate support rod and a bottom support rod, one side of the bottom support rod is attached to the side of the bed body, the lower outer surface of the intermediate support rod is slidably connected to the inside of the bottom support rod, the lower outer surface of the upper support rod is slidably connected to the inside of the intermediate support rod, a wrench is connected to the upper end inside the upper support rod, a support pin shaft is connected to the inside of the wrench, a pull rod is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the support pin shaft, a first push rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the lower surface of the pull rod, a guiding baffle is fixedly connected to the inside of the upper support rod, the outer surface of the first push rod is slidably connected to the inside of the guiding baffle, a push rod spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the first push rod, one end of the push rod spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guiding baffle, a first insertion plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first push rod, a first telescopic pin shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the first push rod, a first spring is arranged inside the first telescopic pin shaft, and the inside of the first insertion plate is inserted into the outer surface of the first telescopic pin shaft.
[0007] Preferably, a housing is fixedly connected inside the middle support rod. A connection seat is fixedly connected inside the housing. A second push rod is slidably connected inside the connection seat. A second spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the second push rod. A second insertion plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second push rod. A spring guide seat is fixedly connected inside the middle support rod. A second telescopic pin shaft is sleeved on the outer surface of the spring guide seat. A third spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the spring guide seat. The third spring is arranged inside the second telescopic pin shaft. The inner part of the second insertion plate is inserted into the outer surface of the second telescopic pin shaft.
[0008] Preferably, a first notch is formed at the overlapping position of the middle support rod and the upper support rod. The end of the first telescopic pin shaft is inserted into the first notch.
[0009] Preferably, a second notch is formed at the overlapping position of the middle support rod and the bottom support rod. A second telescopic pin shaft is inserted into the second notch.
[0010] Preferably, a pin is fixedly connected inside the first push rod. The pin is arranged between the push rod springs.
[0011] Preferably, an armrest upper beam frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper support rod. A middle beam is fixedly connected between the middle support rods. A bottom beam is fixedly connected between the middle support rods. The bottom beam is arranged on the lower surface of the middle beam. A U-shaped block is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom support rod. The U-shaped block is installed on the bed body by bolt cooperation.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] This kind of wrench is used to lift and lower the guardrail. By setting up the guardrail mechanism, when the position of the guardrail needs to be adjusted, the upper support rod, the middle support rod and the bottom support rod are inserted into each other. Since the wrench is movably connected with a pull rod through a support pin shaft, and a push rod 1 is rotatably connected inside the lower surface of the pull rod, a push rod spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod 1. The lower end outer surface of the push rod 1 passes through a guiding baffle plate connected inside the upper support rod, and a plug plate 1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push rod 1. The plug plate 1 is clamped on the outer surface of a telescopic pin shaft 1 arranged inside the upper support rod. The telescopic pin shaft 1 is inserted into a notch 1 opened at the overlapping part of the upper support rod and the middle support rod. At the same time, a housing is arranged inside the middle support rod, a connecting seat is fixedly connected inside the housing, and a push rod 2 is movably connected inside the connecting seat. A spring 2 is sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod 2. At the same time, a plug plate 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push rod 2. The inside of the plug plate 2 is inserted into the outer surface of a telescopic pin shaft 2. The telescopic pin shaft 2 is inserted into a notch 2 opened at the overlapping part of the middle support rod and the bottom support rod. When the guardrail needs to move downward, by pushing one end of the telescopic pin shaft 1, the spring 1 inside the telescopic pin shaft 1 is compressed, and the wrench is lifted upward. The wrench drives the pull rod to move downward through the support pin shaft, and the pull rod pushes the push rod 1 to move downward, while squeezing the push rod spring. The plug plate 1 connected to the lower end of the push rod 1 moves downward synchronously and abuts against the push rod 2. At this time, the telescopic pin shaft 2 is pushed, and the spring 3 arranged inside the telescopic pin shaft 2 is compressed. The plug plate 1 abutting against the push rod 2 pushes the push rod 2 to move downward, and the spring 2 sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod 2 is squeezed. At this time, the plug plate 2 arranged at the lower end of the push rod 2 moves downward, so that the upper support rod slides into the inside of the middle support rod, and the middle support rod slides into the inside of the bottom support rod. At this time, it is convenient for patients to get on and off the bed. Press the wrench downward. At this time, under the elastic action of the push rod spring, spring 1, spring 2 and spring 3, the telescopic pin shaft 2 is inserted into the notch 2, and the telescopic pin shaft 1 is inserted into the notch 1, so as to expand the guardrail as a whole upward, thus playing a role in protecting the patient. The setting of this structure can effectively adjust the guardrail up and down. It plays a protective role when adjusted upward and plays a role in facilitating patients to get on and off the bed when adjusted downward, improving the practicability of the guardrail. This structure is based on a principle similar to that of a lever, saving effort and facilitating operation by personnel, and improving the convenience of its operation. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guardrail mechanism of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle support rod of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 4Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the middle support rod of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom support rod of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the upper support rod of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 7 For the present utility model Figure 6 Schematic diagram of partial structure;
[0021] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the shell structure of the middle support rod of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shell of the present utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1. Bed body; 2. Guardrail mechanism; 3. Upper beam frame of the handrail; 4. Upper support rod; 5. Middle support rod; 6. Bottom support rod; 7. Middle beam; 8. Bottom beam; 9. Notch one; 10. Notch two; 11. Wrench; 12. Support pin shaft; 13. Pull rod; 14. Push rod one; 15. Push rod spring; 16. Plug pin; 17. Guide baffle; 18. Plug board one; 19. Telescopic pin shaft one; 20. Spring one; 21. Shell; 22. Connecting seat; 23. Push rod two; 24. Plug board two; 25. Spring two; 26. Telescopic pin shaft two; 27. Spring three; 28. Spring guide seat. Detailed implementation manners
[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9, a wrench-operated lifting guardrail, comprising: a bed body 1, guardrail mechanisms 2 are provided on both sides of the bed body 1. The guardrail mechanism 2 includes an upper support rod 4, an intermediate support rod 5 and a bottom support rod 6. One side of the bottom support rod 6 is attached to the side of the bed body 1. The outer surface of the lower end of the intermediate support rod 5 is slidably connected to the inside of the bottom support rod 6. The outer surface of the lower end of the upper support rod 4 is slidably connected to the inside of the intermediate support rod 5. At the upper end inside the upper support rod 4, a wrench 11 is connected. Inside the wrench 11, a support pin shaft 12 is connected. A pull rod 13 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the support pin shaft 12. Inside the lower surface of the pull rod 13, a first push rod 14 is rotatably connected. Inside the upper support rod 4, a guiding baffle 17 is fixedly connected. The outer surface of the first push rod 14 is slidably connected to the inside of the guiding baffle 17. A push rod spring 15 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first push rod 14. One end of the push rod spring 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guiding baffle 17. The lower end of the first push rod 14 is fixedly connected to a first insertion plate 18. Inside the first push rod 14, a telescopic pin shaft 19 is fixedly connected. Inside the telescopic pin shaft 19, a first spring 20 is provided. The inside of the first insertion plate 18 is inserted into the outer surface of the telescopic pin shaft 19. Inside the intermediate support rod 5, a housing 21 is fixedly connected. Inside the housing 21, a connecting seat 22 is fixedly connected. A second push rod 23 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting seat 22. A second spring 25 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second push rod 23. The lower end of the second push rod 23 is fixedly connected to a second insertion plate 24. Inside the intermediate support rod 5, a spring guiding seat 28 is fixedly connected. A telescopic pin shaft 26 is sleeved on the outer surface of the spring guiding seat 28. A third spring 27 is sleeved on the outer surface of the spring guiding seat 28. The third spring 27 is arranged inside the telescopic pin shaft 26. The inside of the second insertion plate 24 is inserted into the outer surface of the telescopic pin shaft 26. At the overlapping part of the intermediate support rod 5 and the upper support rod 4, a first notch 9 is provided. The end of the telescopic pin shaft 19 is inserted into the inside of the first notch 9. At the overlapping part of the intermediate support rod 5 and the bottom support rod 6, a second notch 10 is provided. The telescopic pin shaft 26 is inserted into the inside of the second notch 10. When the wrench 11 is lifted upward, the wrench 11 drives the pull rod 13 to move downward through the support pin shaft 12. The pull rod 13 then pushes the first push rod 14 to move downward, and simultaneously compresses the push rod spring 15. The first insertion plate 18 connected to the lower end of the first push rod 14 moves downward synchronously and abuts against the second push rod 23. At this time, the telescopic pin shaft 26 is pushed. The third spring 27 arranged inside the telescopic pin shaft 26 is compressed. The first insertion plate 18 abutting against the second push rod 23 pushes the second push rod 23 to move downward. The second spring 25 sleeved on the outer surface of the second push rod 23 is compressed. At this time, the second insertion plate 24 provided at the lower end of the second push rod 23 moves downward, so that the upper support rod 4 slides into the inside of the intermediate support rod 5, and the intermediate support rod 5 slides into the inside of the bottom support rod 6. At this time, it is convenient for patients to get on and off the bed. When the wrench 11 is pressed downward, at this time, under the elastic action of the push rod spring 15, the first spring 20, the second spring 25 and the third spring 27, the telescopic pin shaft 26 is inserted into the inside of the second notch 10, and the telescopic pin shaft 19 is inserted into the inside of the first notch 9.Thereby, the whole guardrail is unfolded upward, so as to play a role in protecting the patient.
[0026] Please refer to Figure 6 Inside the push rod 14, a latch 16 is fixedly connected, and the latch 16 is arranged between the push rod springs 15.
[0027] Please refer to Figure Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 At the upper end of the upper support rod 4, an armrest upper beam frame 3 is fixedly connected. Between the middle support rods 5, a middle beam 7 is fixedly connected. Between the middle support rods 5, a bottom beam 8 is fixedly connected. The bottom beam 8 is arranged on the lower surface of the middle beam 7. On the side of the bottom support rod 6, a U-shaped block is fixedly connected, and the U-shaped block is installed on the bed body 1 through bolt cooperation.
[0028] Working principle: When in use, the bottom support rod 6 in the guardrail mechanism 2 is installed on the bed body 1 through the cooperation of the U-shaped block and the bolt. First, when the guardrail needs to move downward, by pushing one end of the telescopic pin 19, the spring 20 inside the telescopic pin 19 is compressed. Lift the wrench 11 upward, and the wrench 11 drives the pull rod 13 to move downward through the support pin 12. The pull rod 13 then pushes the push rod 14 downward, and at the same time squeezes the push rod spring 15. The plug plate 18 connected to the lower end of the push rod 14 moves downward synchronously and abuts against the push rod 23. At this time, push the telescopic pin 26, and the spring 27 arranged inside the telescopic pin 26 is compressed. The plug plate 18 abutting against the push rod 23 pushes the push rod 23 downward, and the spring 25 sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod 23 is squeezed. At this time, the plug plate 24 arranged at the lower end of the push rod 23 moves downward, so that the upper support rod 4 slides into the inside of the middle support rod 5, and the middle support rod 5 slides into the inside of the bottom support rod 6. At this time, it is convenient for the patient to get on and off the bed. Press the wrench 11 downward. At this time, under the elastic action of the push rod spring 15, the spring 20, the spring 25 and the spring 27, the telescopic pin 26 is inserted into the inside of the notch 10, and the telescopic pin 19 is inserted into the inside of the notch 9, thereby unfolding the whole guardrail upward, so as to play a role in protecting the patient.
[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. The wrench-type lifting guardrail is characterized by: include: A bed body (1), wherein both sides of the bed body (1) are provided with a guardrail mechanism (2), wherein the guardrail mechanism (2) comprises an upper support rod (4), an intermediate support rod (5) and a bottom support rod (6), wherein one side of the bottom support rod (6) is in contact with the side edge of the bed body (1), the lower end outer surface of the intermediate support rod (5) is slidably connected to the inside of the bottom support rod (6), the lower end outer surface of the upper support rod (4) is slidably connected to the inside of the intermediate support rod (5), the upper end of the upper support rod (4) is connected to a wrench (11), the inside of the wrench (11) is connected to a support pin shaft (12), the outer surface of the support pin shaft (12) is rotatably connected to a pull rod (13), and the pull rod (13) The lower surface of the push rod (14) is rotatably connected to the inside, the upper support rod (4) is fixedly connected to the inside of a guide baffle (17), the outer surface of the push rod (14) is slidably connected to the inside of the guide baffle (17), the outer surface of the push rod (14) is sleeved with a push rod spring (15), one end of the push rod spring (15) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guide baffle (17), the lower end of the push rod (14) is fixedly connected to an insert plate (18), the inside of the push rod (14) is fixedly connected to a telescopic pin shaft (19), the inside of the telescopic pin shaft (19) is provided with a spring (20), and the inside of the insert plate (18) is plugged into the outer surface of the telescopic pin shaft (19).
2. The wrench-type lifting guardrail according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The interior of the intermediate support rod (5) is fixedly connected with a shell (21), the interior of the shell (21) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat (22), the interior of the connecting seat (22) is slidably connected with a push rod 2 (23), the outer surface of the push rod 2 (23) is sleeved with a spring 2 (25), the lower end of the push rod 2 (23) is fixedly connected with a plug plate 2 (24), the interior of the intermediate support rod (5) is fixedly connected with a spring guide seat (28), the outer surface of the spring guide seat (28) is sleeved with a telescopic pin 2 (26), the outer surface of the spring guide seat (28) is sleeved with a spring 3 (27), the spring 3 (27) is arranged inside the telescopic pin 2 (26), and the interior of the plug plate 2 (24) is plugged with the outer surface of the telescopic pin 2 (26).
3. The wrench-type lifting guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that: A notch (9) is provided at the overlapped portion of the middle support rod (5) and the upper support rod (4), and the end of the telescopic pin (19) is plugged into the interior of the notch (9).
4. The wrench-type lifting guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second notch (10) is provided at the overlapped portion of the middle support rod (5) and the bottom support rod (6), and a second telescopic pin shaft (26) is inserted into the interior of the second notch (10).
5. The wrench-type lifting guardrail according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A latch pin (16) is fixedly connected inside the push rod 1 (14), and the latch pin (16) is arranged between the push rod springs (15).
6. The wrench-type lifting guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the upper support rod (4) is fixedly connected to the handrail upper beam frame (3), the intermediate support rods (5) are fixedly connected to the intermediate beam (7), the intermediate support rods (5) are fixedly connected to the bottom beam (8), the bottom beam (8) is arranged on the lower surface of the intermediate beam (7), the side of the bottom support rod (6) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped block, and the U-shaped block is installed with the bed body (1) by bolts.