Automatic goods allocation shelf capable of preventing goods from being pressed

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic goods allocation shelf capable of preventing goods from being pressed, belongs to the technical field of goods shelves, and mainly solves the technical problems that in the prior art, when a goods allocation shelf is used, goods are all placed on a lifting plate, due to the fact that many goods cannot resist pressing, the goods shelf is difficult to carry out pressing prevention protection on the allocated goods, and the goods are irregular in shape; the goods shelf comprises a goods shelf outer frame, the cross section of the goods shelf outer frame is rectangular, the bottom of the goods shelf outer frame is fixedly connected with a front goods baffle and a rear goods baffle, and the inner wall of the goods shelf outer frame is fixedly connected with a partition plate support. A plurality of partition plate bodies are placed in the shelf outer frame in the forward direction, the partition plate bodies are placed in a U shape, back gear racks are arranged on the lower surfaces of the partition plate bodies, partition plate outlets are formed in the back face of the shelf outer frame in a penetrating mode, the partition plate outlets are in a U shape matched with the partition plate bodies, and a transmission assembly is arranged on the back face of the shelf outer frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shelves, and more specifically, particularly relates to an automatic distribution shelf for preventing goods from being crushed. Background Art

[0002] Manufacturers need various accessories in the production of products, and the accessories are diverse. Some are instruction manuals, some are screws, some are balls of thread, a bag of seasonings, etc. After production, they will be stored separately and wait for customers to place orders, and then be sorted, packed and shipped. In recent years, with the development of e-commerce, many goods are shipped one by one or in small quantities according to customer requirements to end customers. This makes the processes of finding, sorting and shipping goods extremely cumbersome, with a high error rate and high costs for after-sales customer service to confirm and solve problems. The reason is that the efficiency of manual picking from the shelves back and forth is too low and mistakes are easily made due to being busy. Therefore, an automatic distribution shelf is needed to classify and store goods in advance.

[0003] However, there are various types of distribution shelves in the prior art. For example, the utility model patent CN220975403U relates to a logistics transportation distribution shelf. The utility model is provided with a frame body, transmission lead screws are arranged on both sides of the frame body, a lifting plate is arranged in the middle position of the frame body, a transmission shaft is arranged at the top of the frame body, and a motor is fixedly arranged on one side at the top of the frame body. Rotating sliders are fixedly arranged at both ends of the transmission lead screw, and the transmission lead screw penetrates through both ends of the lifting plate and is screwed with the lifting plate. Gears are fixedly arranged at both ends of the transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the transmission end of the motor, and the gears on the transmission shaft are meshed with the transmission lead screw. By setting the lifting plate and cooperating with the transmission shaft and the transmission lead screw, by controlling the lifting of the lifting plate, the distribution shelf has the function of lifting during use, and through the linkage of one transmission shaft, it can ensure that both ends of the lifting plate reach synchronization during lifting, avoiding tilting, and solving the problem that the existing distribution shelf does not have the function of automatic lifting during use.

[0004] Although this distribution shelf can lift goods to adjust the height position, during its use, the goods are all placed on the lifting plate. Since many goods cannot withstand pressure, it is difficult for the shelf to provide anti-pressure protection for the distributed goods, and the shapes of the goods are irregular, and the stacked goods are prone to shaking and instability, so the practicability is not good. In order to avoid this phenomenon, it is very necessary to design an automatic distribution shelf for preventing goods from being crushed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of this part is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the present utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this part, as well as in the abstract and the title of the utility model of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this part, the abstract and the title of the utility model. However, such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides an automatic goods allocation shelf for preventing goods from being crushed, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0007] An automatic goods allocation shelf for preventing goods from being crushed includes a shelf outer frame. The cross-sectional shape of the shelf outer frame is rectangular. The bottom of the shelf outer frame is fixedly connected with a front goods baffle and a rear goods baffle. The inner wall of the shelf outer frame is fixedly connected with a partition support. A plurality of partition bodies are placed upright inside the shelf outer frame, and the partition bodies are arranged in a U shape. The lower surfaces of the plurality of partition bodies are all provided with rear gear strips. A partition outlet is penetrated through the back of the shelf outer frame, and the shape of the partition outlet is U-shaped and matches the partition body. A transmission assembly is arranged on the back of the shelf outer frame. A first goods placement opening is penetrated through the front of the shelf outer frame, and a second goods placement opening is penetrated through the back of the shelf outer frame.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of goods are sequentially placed between the plurality of partition bodies. The goods are protected from being crushed by the partition bodies arranged in a U shape. A stacking placement method of one partition for one piece of goods is used between the plurality of partition bodies and the goods. The partition bodies are located above the partition supports to support the stacked partition bodies and goods and position the lowest-layer partition body to align with the partition outlet. At the same time, the rear gear strips are positioned to align with the matching gears. The front goods baffle and the rear goods baffle are symmetrically arranged.

[0009] Preferably, when the plurality of partition bodies are placed reversely in the shelf outer frame, the partition bodies are arranged in an inverted U shape. The rear gear strips can be arranged at the bottom of the partition bodies, and the two rear gear strips are symmetrically arranged. The shape of the partition outlet can be set to an inverted U shape that matches the partition body.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes fixed support plates, transmission shafts, matching gears, a rotating motor, and transmission gears. Two fixed support plates are penetrated through the back of the shelf outer frame. Two transmission shafts are rotatably connected between the two fixed support plates through bearings. Matching gears are coaxially arranged on the surfaces of the transmission shafts. The matching gears are meshed with the rear gear strips on the lowest-layer partition body.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the back of the shelf outer frame, and the rotating motor is fixed below the fixed support plate. The output end of the rotating motor is sleeved with a transmission gear through a shaft, and the transmission gear is meshed with the two matching gears.

[0012] Preferably, when the partition bodies are arranged in an inverted U shape and the shape of the partition outlet is also an inverted U shape, two matching gears can be arranged on each transmission shaft, and the two matching gears are respectively meshed with the two rear gear strips.

[0013] Preferably, a goods-dropping opening is provided at the bottom of the outer frame of the shelf. A plurality of belt rollers are rotatably connected between the front goods baffle and the rear goods baffle through a rotating shaft. A belt body is sleeved on the surface of the belt roller, and the belt body is located below the goods-dropping opening.

[0014] Preferably, front support foot slots and rear support foot slots are provided at the top of the outer frame of the shelf, and the front support foot slots and the rear support foot slots are symmetrically arranged. The front goods baffle can be inserted into the corresponding front support foot slot, and the rear goods baffle can be inserted into the corresponding rear support foot slot.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom edge of the partition outlet is in the same plane as the top end of the partition support. The matching gear penetrates through the outer frame of the shelf, and the partition outlet is located at the top position of the matching gear.

[0016] Preferably, a goods-dropping opening is provided at the bottom of the outer frame of the shelf. A movable numerical control trolley is provided below the goods-dropping opening. Goods fall onto the numerical control trolley, and the numerical control trolley transports the goods.

[0017] Due to the application of the above technical solutions, the present utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0018] During the process of goods distribution, a plurality of partition bodies arranged in a U-shape or an inverted U-shape are stacked in the manner of one partition body for one piece of goods, so that the goods are placed between two adjacent partition bodies. The partition bodies placed in a U-shape or an inverted U-shape provide anti-pressure protection for the goods. And when the shape of the goods is irregular, the partition bodies are used to support and store the goods, thereby preventing the stacked goods from shaking and being unstable, which is more practical. At the same time, in order to discharge a plurality of partition bodies from the outer frame of the shelf for recycling, a rotating motor provides driving force for the rotation of two matching gears. Through the transmission of the transmission assembly, the two matching gears drive the lowest-layer partition body in engagement to move horizontally, so that the lowest-layer partition body exits from the partition outlet and completely falls out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings forming a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model. The schematic embodiments of the present utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the present utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is a partial schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the partition support, the partition body and the goods;

[0023] Figure 4Schematic diagram of the structure where the partition body is placed in a U shape;

[0024] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at the dropping place of the U-shaped partition;

[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission component;

[0026] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure where the partition body is placed in an inverted U shape;

[0027] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure at the dropping place of the inverted U-shaped partition;

[0028] Figure 9 Rear view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1, outer frame of the shelf; 2, partition support; 3, goods; 4, partition body; 5, rear gear rack; 6, partition outlet; 7, fixed support plate; 8, transmission shaft; 9, matching gear; 10, rotating motor; 11, driving gear; 12, second goods placing opening; 13, rear support foot slot; 14, first goods placing opening; 15, goods dropping opening; 16, front goods baffle; 17, rear goods baffle; 18, belt roller; 19, belt body; 20, front support foot slot. Specific embodiments

[0030] To make the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present utility model will be given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0031] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present utility model. However, the present utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the connotation of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0032] Secondly, the so-called "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that can be included in at least one implementation manner of the present utility model. The "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not all refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment that mutually excludes other embodiments. The present utility model provides the following embodiments.

[0033] Such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 And Figure 3As shown, it is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic goods - arranging shelf for preventing goods from being crushed in this embodiment. The automatic goods - arranging shelf of this embodiment includes a shelf outer frame 1. The cross - sectional shape of the shelf outer frame 1 is rectangular. A partition support 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shelf outer frame 1. A plurality of partition bodies 4 are placed upright inside the shelf outer frame 1, and the partition bodies 4 are arranged in a U - shape. A plurality of goods 3 are sequentially placed between the plurality of partition bodies 4. The plurality of partition bodies 4 and the goods 3 are stacked in a way that one partition corresponds to one piece of goods. A first goods - placing opening 14 penetrates through the front of the shelf outer frame 1, and a second goods - placing opening 12 penetrates through the back of the shelf outer frame 1. The goods - placing opening has a T - shaped cross - section, which can facilitate the placement of U - shaped partitions. During the process of placing goods and partitions, it will not affect the normal operation of the entire goods - distribution line and there is no need to pause. The goods and partitions can be put into the goods - placing opening in sequence. When the plurality of partition bodies 4 are placed reversely in the shelf outer frame 1, the partition bodies 4 are arranged in an inverted U - shape. During the process of distributing goods, the plurality of partition bodies 4 arranged in a U - shape or an inverted U - shape are stacked in a way that one partition corresponds to one piece of goods, so that the goods 3 are placed between two adjacent partition bodies 4. The partition bodies 4 placed in a U - shape or an inverted U - shape provide anti - pressure protection for the goods 3. And when the shape of the goods is irregular, the partition bodies 4 are used to support and store the goods 3, thereby preventing the stacked goods from shaking and being unstable, which is more practical.

[0034] As Figure 4 and Figure 7 shown, on the lower surface of each of the plurality of partition bodies 4 in this embodiment, a back gear bar 5 is provided. When the partition body 4 is arranged in an inverted U - shape, the back gear bar 5 can be arranged at the bottom of the partition body 4, and the two back gear bars 5 are symmetrically arranged.

[0035] In addition, as Figure 5 and Figure 8 shown, a partition outlet 6 penetrates through the back of the shelf outer frame 1 in this embodiment, and the shape of the partition outlet 6 is U - shaped and matches the partition body 4. When the partition body 4 is arranged in an inverted U - shape, the shape of the partition outlet 6 can be set to be inverted U - shaped and match the partition body 4.

[0036] In order to discharge the plurality of partition bodies 4 from the shelf outer frame 1 for recycling and make the goods 3 fall onto the conveying structure, as Figure 6As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, two fixed support plates 7 are penetrated and arranged on the back surface of the shelf outer frame 1. Two transmission shafts 8 are rotatably connected between the two fixed support plates 7 through bearings. Matching gears 9 are coaxially arranged on the surfaces of the transmission shafts 8. The matching gears 9 are meshed and connected with a back gear rack 5. A rotating motor 10 is fixedly installed on the back surface of the shelf outer frame 1, and the rotating motor 10 is fixed below the fixed support plate 7. A transmission gear 11 is sleeved on the output end of the rotating motor 10 through a shaft sleeve, and the transmission gear 11 is meshed and connected with the two matching gears 9. Since the two matching gears 9 are simultaneously meshed and connected with the transmission gear 11, the rotating motor 10 provides driving force for the rotation of the two matching gears 9. Through the transmission of the back gear rack 5 and the matching gears 9, the two matching gears 9 drive the lowest-layer partition body 4 to move horizontally, so that the lowest-layer partition body 4 exits from the partition outlet 6 and completely falls out.

[0037] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the fixed support plate 7, the transmission shaft 8, the matching gear 9, the rotating motor 10 and the transmission gear 11 form a transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly is used for driving and conveying the placed partition body 4. With the cooperation of the two matching gears 9, the partition body 4 falls out of the shelf outer frame 1.

[0038] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the partition body 4 is located above the partition support 2 to support and stack the placed partition body 4 and the goods 3, and position the lowest-layer partition body 4 to align with the partition outlet 6. At the same time, position the back gear rack 5 to align with the matching gear 9. The front goods baffle 16 and the rear goods baffle 17 are symmetrically arranged.

[0039] As Figure 8 shown in the figure, in this embodiment, when the partition body 4 is arranged in an inverted U shape and the shape of the partition outlet 6 is also an inverted U shape, two matching gears 9 can be arranged on each transmission shaft 8, and the two matching gears 9 are respectively meshed and connected with the two back gear racks 5.

[0040] As Figure 2 and Figure 9 shown in the figure, in this embodiment, a goods dropping opening 15 is arranged at the bottom of the shelf outer frame 1. A plurality of belt rollers 18 are rotatably connected between the front goods baffle 16 and the rear goods baffle 17 through a rotating shaft. A belt main body 19 is sleeved on the surface of the belt roller 18, and the belt main body 19 is located below the goods dropping opening 15.

[0041] As Figure 2As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the top of the outer frame 1 of the shelf is provided with a front support foot slot 20 and a rear support foot slot 13, and the front support foot slot 20 and the rear support foot slot 13 are symmetrically arranged. The front cargo baffle 16 can be inserted into the corresponding front support foot slot 20, and the rear cargo baffle 17 can be inserted into the corresponding rear support foot slot 13. Multiple groups of shelves can be set. This shelf can be customized uniformly according to the size of the goods 3 and can be freely combined up, down, left and right. The conveyor belt provided can realize the free transportation of goods. When multiple single-group shelves are combined, the front cargo baffle 16 and the rear cargo baffle 17 are respectively inserted into the front support foot slot 20 and the rear support foot slot 13 to complete the cooperation, and then the assembly can be completed.

[0042] As Figure 9 shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the bottom edge of the partition outlet 6 is in the same plane as the top end of the partition support 2. The matching gear 9 runs through the outer frame 1 of the shelf. The partition outlet 6 is located at the top of the matching gear 9. The length and height of the partition outlet 6 are slightly larger than the length and height of the partition body 4. The inner diameter length and width of the outer frame 1 of the shelf are slightly larger than the length and width of the partition body 4.

[0043] Working principle: After the data center receives the list, according to the goods list, the corresponding rotary motor 10 is started. Through transmission, the lowest-layer partition body 4 of each shelf is extracted by the two matching gears 9, so that the partition body 4 is drawn out and dropped from the partition outlet 6. The goods 3 fall from the goods dropping port 15 onto the conveyor belt, completing the grasping work of the goods. At this time, the upper-layer goods 3 and the partition body 4 move down uniformly onto the partition support 2 under the action of gravity, and the goods circulation is carried out, thus completing the processes of goods distribution and picking.

[0044] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic cargo distribution rack for preventing cargo from being crushed, comprising a rack outer frame (1), the cross-section of the rack outer frame (1) being rectangular, a front cargo baffle (16) and a rear cargo baffle (17) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack outer frame (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the shelf outer frame (1) is fixedly connected to a partition bracket (2); a plurality of partition bodies (4) are arranged in a forward direction inside the shelf outer frame (1), and the partition bodies (4) are arranged in a U shape; the lower surfaces of the plurality of partition bodies (4) are all provided with back gear strips (5); a partition outlet (6) is provided through the back of the shelf outer frame (1), and the shape of the partition outlet (6) is in a U shape matching the partition body (4); a transmission component is provided on the back of the shelf outer frame (1); a first cargo display opening (14) is provided through the front of the shelf outer frame (1), and a second cargo display opening (12) is provided through the back of the shelf outer frame (1).

2. The automatic cargo distribution rack for preventing cargo from being crushed according to claim 1 is characterized by: A plurality of goods (3) are sequentially placed between the plurality of partition bodies (4), and the goods (3) are protected against pressure by the partition bodies (4) arranged in a U shape. A stacking arrangement of one partition for one piece of goods is used between the plurality of partition bodies (4) and the goods (3). The partition bodies (4) are located above the partition brackets (2) to support the stacked partition bodies (4) and the goods (3) and to align the positions of the lowest layer of the partition bodies (4) with the partition outlets (6). At the same time, the rear gear bar (5) is aligned with the matching gear (9), and the front cargo baffle (16) and the rear cargo baffle (17) are symmetrically arranged.

3. The automatic cargo distribution rack for preventing cargo from being crushed according to claim 1 is characterized by: When a plurality of partition bodies (4) are placed in reverse in the shelf outer frame (1), the partition bodies (4) are placed in an inverted U shape, the back gear strips (5) can be arranged at the bottom of the partition body (4), the two back gear strips (5) are arranged symmetrically, and the shape of the partition outlet (6) can be set to an inverted U shape matching the partition body (4).

4. The automatic cargo distribution rack for preventing cargo from being crushed according to claim 1 is characterized by: The transmission assembly comprises a fixed support plate (7), a transmission shaft (8), a matching gear (9), a rotating motor (10) and a transmission gear (11); two fixed support plates (7) are arranged through the back of the shelf outer frame (1); two transmission shafts (8) are rotatably connected between the two fixed support plates (7) via bearings; matching gears (9) are coaxially arranged on the surfaces of the transmission shafts (8); and the matching gears (9) are meshedly connected with a back gear bar (5) on the partition body (4) of the lowest layer.

5. The automatic cargo distribution rack for preventing cargo from being crushed according to claim 1 is characterized by: A rotating motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the back of the shelf outer frame (1), and the rotating motor (10) is fixed below the fixed support plate (7). A transmission gear (11) is sleeved on the output end of the rotating motor (10) via a shaft, and the transmission gear (11) is meshedly connected with two matching gears (9).

6. The automatic cargo distribution rack for preventing cargo from being crushed according to claim 1 is characterized by: When the partition body (4) is arranged in an inverted U shape and the partition outlet (6) is also in an inverted U shape, two matching gears (9) can be arranged on each transmission shaft (8), and the two matching gears (9) are respectively meshed and connected with the two back gear bars (5).

7. The automatic cargo distribution rack for preventing cargo from being crushed according to claim 1 is characterized by: A cargo drop opening (15) is provided at the bottom of the shelf outer frame (1), and a plurality of belt rollers (18) are rotatably connected between a front cargo baffle (16) and a rear cargo baffle (17) via a rotating shaft, and a belt body (19) is sleeved on the surface of the belt roller (18), and the belt body (19) is located below the cargo drop opening (15).

8. The automatic cargo distribution rack for preventing cargo from being crushed according to claim 1 is characterized by: A front support foot slot (20) and a rear support foot slot (13) are arranged at the top of the shelf outer frame (1), and the front support foot slot (20) and the rear support foot slot (13) are symmetrically arranged, and a front cargo baffle (16) can be plugged into the corresponding front support foot slot (20), and a rear cargo baffle (17) can be plugged into the corresponding rear support foot slot (13).

9. The automatic cargo distribution rack for preventing cargo from being crushed according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom edge of the partition outlet (6) and the top end of the partition bracket (2) are in the same plane, the matching gear (9) penetrates the shelf outer frame (1), and the partition outlet (6) is located at the top of the matching gear (9).

10. The automatic cargo distribution rack for preventing cargo from being crushed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cargo drop opening (15) is provided at the bottom of the shelf outer frame (1), and a movable numerical control trolley is provided below the cargo drop opening (15).

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