Intelligent sulfur-proof oil well heat preservation box

By integrating an online hydrogen sulfide monitor and an axial flow fan in the oil well insulation box, and automatically controlling the start and stop of the fan through an external control device, the risks of accumulated after hydrogen sulfide leakage are solved, ensuring the safety of operators and reducing production costs.

CN222924431UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-30XINJIANG XINCHEN DINGSHENG PETROLEUM ENG +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422118389.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-30
Publication Date
2025-05-30
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing oil well insulation boxes are used in cold winter areas, hydrogen sulfide is likely to accumulate in the insulation boxes after leakage, which poses a risk of personal injury to on-site well patrol staff and oil tanker operators.

Method used

An intelligent anti-sulfur oil well insulation box is designed, equipped with a rod hole through the inside and outside, an online hydrogen sulfide monitor with acoustic and light alarm function, and an axial flow fan that can quickly discharge hydrogen sulfide gas. The fan starts and stops through an external control device to ensure that the hydrogen sulfide concentration is within a safe range.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the accumulation of hydrogen sulfide in the insulation box, reduces the risk to on-site operators, ensures the safety of operators, and reduces production and operation costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oil well heat preservation boxes, in particular to an intelligent sulfur-proof oil well heat preservation box which comprises a heat preservation box body and an external control device. The heat preservation box is reasonable and compact in structure and convenient to use, and the heat preservation box body made of heat preservation materials in a customized mode is arranged outside the sulfur-containing production oil well, so that energy loss of the production oil well is greatly reduced, and normal operation of the production oil well in winter is effectively guaranteed; through the effective and continuous operation of the device, the personal safety of operators can be effectively guaranteed, the labor intensity of on-site inspection personnel is reduced, the personal safety of on-site personnel and the property safety of wellhead equipment such as a Christmas tree are guaranteed, and the production and operation cost of a sulfur-containing production oil well is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil well heat preservation boxes, and is an intelligent sulfur-proof oil well heat preservation box. Background Technique

[0002] The main heat preservation objects of the oil well heat preservation box are the Christmas tree and the automatic metering station. Among them, the Christmas tree is a wellhead device used for oil production in flowing wells and rod pumped wells, etc.; the Christmas tree includes tubing hangers, many valves, tees or crossroads, etc., and corresponding protection measures need to be taken. Since the Christmas tree is outdoors, the winter in the northern region is relatively long and the outdoor temperature is relatively low. Therefore, corresponding heat preservation measures must be taken to avoid freezing and cracking of the above-mentioned equipment in winter.

[0003] Hydrogen sulfide is a colorless and highly toxic gas, heavier than air, and easily accumulates in low-lying areas. Hydrogen sulfide is flammable and can form an explosive mixture with air. If the concentration of the mixture gas reaches its explosion limit and encounters ignition sources such as open flames, heat release from chemical reactions, impact or friction sparks, electrical sparks, and static electricity sparks, a combustion explosion accident will occur. Low-concentration hydrogen sulfide has an obvious smell of rotten eggs and can be sensitively detected by people; when the concentration increases, people will have olfactory fatigue or olfactory nerve paralysis and cannot detect the presence of hydrogen sulfide; when the concentration exceeds 1000 mg / m 3 At this time, it can cause lightning-type death to people within a few seconds.

[0004] At present, in cold regions in winter, oil well heat preservation boxes are used in oil wells producing hydrogen sulfide. In the actual use process, the following deficiencies exist: after hydrogen sulfide leaks, it is easy to accumulate in the heat preservation box, posing a risk of personal injury to on-site well inspection workers and oil tanker drivers. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The utility model provides an intelligent sulfur-proof oil well heat preservation box, which overcomes the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art and can effectively solve the problem that hydrogen sulfide is easy to accumulate in the heat preservation box when the existing oil well heat preservation box for producing hydrogen sulfide is used, posing a risk of personal injury to on-site well inspection workers and oil tanker drivers.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is realized by the following measures: an intelligent sulfur-proof oil well heat preservation box, including a heat preservation box body and an external control device. A through rod hole is provided at the top of the heat preservation box body, and a hydrogen sulfide on-line monitor with a sound and light alarm function is arranged inside the heat preservation box body. An axial flow fan capable of quickly discharging the hydrogen sulfide gas in the box is embedded on the left side of the rear part of the heat preservation box body, and an external control device is arranged outside the heat preservation box body; the hydrogen sulfide on-line monitor and the axial flow fan are respectively connected to the external control device through explosion-proof cables.

[0007] The following is a further optimization and / or improvement of the above-mentioned technical solution of the utility model:

[0008] The above axial-flow fan can be an explosion-proof wall-mounted axial-flow fan, and the air outlet of the explosion-proof wall-mounted axial-flow fan is provided with self-closing louvers to prevent the cold air outside the box from flowing back into the box.

[0009] The above external control device may include a control box, a display module, operation buttons, an automatic control module, a data transmission module, and a data receiving module. A local support is provided at the lower end of the control box. Several operation buttons are provided at intervals on the lower part of the front side plate of the control box. A transparent observation window is provided on the upper part of the front side plate of the control box. A display module is fixedly installed on the inner side of the rear side plate of the control box corresponding to the position of the transparent observation window. An automatic control module, a data transmission module, and a data receiving module are respectively fixedly installed in the control box corresponding to the lower side of the display module; the display module, the data transmission module, the data receiving module, and all control buttons are electrically connected to the automatic control module. The automatic control module is also electrically connected to the hydrogen sulfide online monitor and the axial-flow fan respectively.

[0010] The above heat preservation box body may include a left vertical plate, a right vertical plate, a top plate, a quick connection part, and front and rear vertical plates arranged at intervals left and right. The left end of the front vertical plate and the right vertical plate is fixedly installed with the left vertical plate through the quick connection part. The right end of the front vertical plate and the right vertical plate is fixedly installed with the right vertical plate through the quick connection part. The upper ends of the front vertical plate and the right vertical plate are fixedly installed with the top plate through the quick connection part. A heat preservation box is formed between the front vertical plate, the rear vertical plate, the left vertical plate, and the right vertical plate and the top plate; an air inlet hole penetrating inside and outside is provided on the left side of the top plate, and an air outlet penetrating inside and outside is provided at the lower left part of the rear vertical plate. An axial-flow fan is provided in the air outlet, and the rear end of the axial-flow fan is detachably installed at the corresponding position on the rear side of the rear vertical plate; a heat preservation box door is provided on the front vertical plate, and a switch door handle is provided on the heat preservation box door; observation windows are provided at the lower part of the right vertical plate and the lower right part of the rear vertical plate, and a heat preservation window that can be opened and closed is fixedly installed in each observation window.

[0011] The above heat preservation box door can be a double-opening door that can open to both sides, and a quick locking part for easy locking is provided in the middle of the double-opening door.

[0012] The above quick connection part can be a horizontal quick clamp or a latch-type quick clamp.

[0013] Sealing strips can be provided between the right side of the above left vertical plate and the front and rear vertical plates, between the left side of the right vertical plate and the front and rear vertical plates, and between the lower side of the top plate and the front vertical plate, the rear vertical plate, the left vertical plate, and the right vertical plate.

[0014] The outer corners at the lower end of the above heat preservation box body can be respectively fixedly installed with floor plates, and each floor plate is provided with a floor hole for fixing the heat preservation box body, and each floor hole is provided with a floor bolt.

[0015] The utility model has a reasonable and compact structure and is easy to use. An insulation box body made of insulation materials is arranged outside the sulfur-containing production oil well, thereby greatly reducing the energy loss of the production oil well and effectively ensuring the normal operation of the production oil well in winter. The hydrogen sulfide concentration in the insulation box can be monitored in real time through the hydrogen sulfide online detector, and an audible and visual alarm can be automatically issued when the hydrogen sulfide concentration reaches a set threshold value. The above information can also be uploaded to an external control device in real time, and the explosion-proof wall-type axial flow fan can be automatically started and stopped through the external control device to discharge the hydrogen sulfide gas in the insulation box out of the box in time. The external control device can also upload the above concentration and alarm information to the central control in real time, so that the local management unit can monitor the sulfur-containing production oil well in real time. The hydrogen sulfide content in the wellhead air can be used to monitor the leakage of the oil tree at the wellhead of the sulfur-containing production oil well in real time. In addition, the central control duty personnel can remotely control the start and stop of the axial flow fan, or notify the on-site well patrol personnel to quickly rush to the wellhead for processing; the on-site well patrol personnel and the oil tanker operators can also manually start the axial flow fan for ventilation through the external control device, effectively avoiding the accumulation of hydrogen sulfide in the insulation box to harm the on-site well patrol personnel and the oil tanker operators; through the effective and continuous operation of this device, the personal safety of the operating personnel can be effectively guaranteed, the labor intensity of the on-site patrol personnel can be reduced, the personal safety of the on-site personnel and the property safety of the wellhead equipment such as the oil tree can be guaranteed, and the production and operation costs of the sulfur-containing production oil wells can be reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Attached Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main perspective structure of embodiments 1-8 of the utility model.

[0017] Attached Figure 2 For attachment Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the front structure of the middle insulation box body.

[0018] Attached Figure 3 For attachment Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the middle insulation box body.

[0019] Attached Figure 4 For attachment Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the right view structure of the middle insulation box body.

[0020] The codes in the accompanying drawings are: 1 for the insulation box body, 2 for the hydrogen sulfide online monitor, 3 for the axial flow fan, 4 for the explosion-proof cable, 5 for the self-hanging shutter, 6 for the control box, 7 for the operating button, 8 for the local bracket, 9 for the transparent observation window, 10 for the left vertical plate, 11 for the right vertical plate, 12 for the top plate, 13 for the front vertical plate, 14 for the rear vertical plate, 15 for the air inlet, 16 for the insulation box door, 17 for the door handle, 18 for the insulation window, 19 for the quick locking part, 20 for the quick connecting part, 21 for the sealing strip, 22 for the anchor plate, 23 for the anchor bolt, and 24 for the concrete pile. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present utility model is not limited by the following embodiments, and the specific implementation manners can be determined according to the technical solution of the present utility model and the actual situation.

[0022] In the present utility model, for the convenience of description, the description of the relative position relationship of each component is carried out according to the layout mode of the attached Figure 1 drawing of the specification. For example, the position relationships such as front, back, up, down, left, and right are determined according to the layout direction of the attached drawing of the specification.

[0023] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments and the attached drawings:

[0024] Embodiment 1: As shown in the attached Figures 1-4 drawing, the intelligent anti-sulfur oil well heat preservation box includes a heat preservation box body 1 and an external control device. A through rod hole that penetrates through the inside and outside is provided at the top of the heat preservation box body. A hydrogen sulfide on-line monitor 2 with a sound and light alarm function is arranged inside the heat preservation box body 1. An axial flow fan 3 capable of quickly discharging the hydrogen sulfide gas in the box is embedded on the left side of the rear part of the heat preservation box body 1. An external control device is arranged outside the heat preservation box body 1; the hydrogen sulfide on-line monitor 2 and the axial flow fan 3 are respectively connected to the external control device through explosion-proof cables 4.

[0025] During the use process, the heat preservation box body 1 can insulate the wellhead device to prevent the wellhead equipment from being frozen in winter; the hydrogen sulfide on-line monitor 2 can monitor the hydrogen sulfide concentration in the heat preservation box body 1 in real time, and upload the monitored concentration value and the sound and light alarm information to the external control device in real time. The external control device can automatically control the start and stop of the axial flow fan 3 according to the set hydrogen sulfide concentration threshold, so that the hydrogen sulfide concentration value in the heat preservation box body 1 is controlled within a safe range; when the on-site well inspection personnel inspect the sulfur-containing production oil well each time or the tanker operation personnel are working, they can also manually turn on the axial flow fan 3 through the external control device for ventilation and air exchange, quickly discharging the hydrogen sulfide gas in the heat preservation box body 1, effectively avoiding the accumulation of hydrogen sulfide in the heat preservation box from damaging the on-site well inspection staff and the tanker operation personnel, and protecting the personal safety of the operation personnel.

[0026] According to requirements, the material of the heat preservation box body 1 is the heat preservation box or heat preservation chamber material commonly used at present; the through rod hole can be used for the rotating rod of the screw pump or the polished rod of the pumping unit to pass through, and can also be used for air intake and ventilation, and it can be drilled on-site according to the position of the rotating rod of the screw pump or the polished rod of the pumping unit; the external control device can be integrated in the control box of other wellhead equipment, or can be fixedly installed outside the heat preservation box body 1 alone through a bracket.

[0027] Through the effective and continuous operation of this device, it can effectively guarantee the personal safety of the operation personnel, reduce the labor intensity of the on-site inspection personnel, ensure the personal safety of the on-site personnel and the property safety of the wellhead equipment such as the Christmas tree, and reduce the production operation cost of the sulfur-containing production oil well.

[0028] According to actual needs, the above intelligent anti-sulfur oil well heat preservation box can be further optimized and / or improved as follows:

[0029] Embodiment 2: As shown in the appendix Figure 1 、 3 As shown, the axial flow fan 3 is an explosion-proof wall-mounted axial flow fan, and the air outlet of the explosion-proof wall-mounted axial flow fan is provided with a self-hanging shutter 5 to prevent the cold air outside the box from flowing back into the box.

[0030] During the use process, since the whole machine of the explosion-proof wall-mounted axial flow fan is usually square, a square hole that penetrates inside and outside can be reserved at the rear or side of the heat preservation box body 1, which is convenient and firm to install; the air outlet is provided with a self-hanging shutter 5 to prevent the cold air outside the box from flowing back into the box. The self-hanging shutter 5 automatically opens when the fan blows air, and usually automatically droops to block the cold air or rain and snow to prevent backflow; the motor uses a special low-noise explosion-proof motor for the fan, and the impeller usually uses an aluminum alloy impeller, which is directly connected to the motor for transmission, and has the advantages of small vibration, low noise and stable operation.

[0031] According to requirements, the explosion-proof wall-mounted axial flow fan can be realized by the XBDZ-I-4.0 type explosion-proof wall-mounted axial flow fan of Zhejiang Anyu Explosion-proof Electric Co., Ltd. or the 380V power supply Exdb-II-BT4 type explosion-proof axial flow fan of Dezhou Yachuang Air Conditioning Equipment Co., Ltd.

[0032] Embodiment 3: As shown in the appendix Figure 1 As shown, the external control device includes a control box 6, a display module, a control button 7, an automatic control module, a data transmission module and a data receiving module. The lower end of the control box 6 is provided with a local support 8. Several control buttons 7 are arranged at intervals on the lower part of the front side plate of the control box 6. A transparent observation window 9 is arranged on the upper part of the front side plate of the control box 6. A display module is fixedly installed on the inner side of the rear side plate of the control box 6 corresponding to the position of the transparent observation window 9. An automatic control module, a data transmission module and a data receiving module are respectively fixedly installed in the control box 6 corresponding to the lower side of the display module; the display module, the data transmission module, the data receiving module and all control buttons are electrically connected to the automatic control module, and the automatic control module is also respectively electrically connected to the hydrogen sulfide on-line monitor 2 and the axial flow fan 3.

[0033] During use, the display module can display the readings, alarm information, etc. of the hydrogen sulfide online monitor 2 in real time, so that the operators can quickly confirm the concentration of sulfurous gas in the insulation box from outside the house, avoiding harm to the operators when opening the insulation box; the control buttons 7 can manually control the operating state of the axial flow fan 3 and modify and adjust the hydrogen sulfide concentration threshold; through the data transmission module, data receiving module, and wired or wireless network, the monitoring data of the hydrogen sulfide online monitor 2 can be uploaded to the DCS control system of the remote central control in real time, so that the duty officers can remotely control the start and stop of the axial flow fan 3 from the central control room, discharge the hydrogen sulfide in the wellhead insulation box, or guide the on-site inspection personnel to go to the well with sulfur protection equipment for safe and effective treatment. It can also enable the territorial management unit to monitor the hydrogen sulfide content in the air at the wellhead of the sulfur-bearing production oil well in real time, thereby monitoring the leakage of the Christmas tree at the wellhead of the sulfur-bearing production oil well in real time; the automatic control module can automatically control the start and stop of the axial flow fan 3 according to the set hydrogen sulfide concentration threshold to ensure that the hydrogen sulfide concentration in the insulation box is within a safe range and avoid harm to the operators.

[0034] According to requirements, both the data transmission module and the data receiving module are common modules in the prior art, and the automatic control module can be implemented based on a PLC or a single-chip microcomputer, etc.

[0035] Embodiment 4: As shown in the appendix Figures 1-4 As shown, the insulation box body 1 includes a left vertical plate 10, a right vertical plate 11, a top plate 12, a quick connection part 20, and a front vertical plate 13 and a rear vertical plate 14 that are spaced left and right. The left end of the front vertical plate 13 and the right vertical plate 11 is fixedly installed with the left vertical plate 10 through the quick connection part 20, the right end of the front vertical plate 13 and the right vertical plate 11 is fixedly installed with the right vertical plate 11 through the quick connection part 20, the upper ends of the front vertical plate 13 and the right vertical plate 11 are fixedly installed with the top plate 12 through the quick connection part 20, and a insulation box is formed between the front vertical plate 13, the rear vertical plate 14, the left vertical plate 10, the right vertical plate 11 and the top plate 12; an air inlet hole 15 that penetrates inside and outside is provided on the left side of the top plate 12, an air outlet that penetrates inside and outside is provided in the lower left part of the rear vertical plate 14, an axial flow fan 3 is provided in the air outlet, and the rear end of the axial flow fan 3 is detachably installed at the corresponding position on the rear side of the rear vertical plate 14; a insulation box door 16 is provided on the front vertical plate 13, and a switch door handle 17 is provided on the insulation box door 16; observation windows are provided in the lower part of the right vertical plate 11 and the lower right part of the rear vertical plate 14, and a heat preservation window 18 that can be opened and closed is fixedly installed in each observation window.

[0036] During use, the various heat preservation box plates can be fixed labor - savingly and quickly through the quick - connection part 20 to form a heat - preservation box; when disassembling the heat - preservation box body 1, the heat - preservation box can also be disassembled into each box plate through the quick - connection part 20, then transported and transferred, and then installed and used at the next place, which is convenient for disassembly, assembly and transportation, and is very convenient to use; the heat - preservation window 18 is more convenient for observing the readings of the hydrogen sulfide on - line monitor 2 inside the house and the working state of the alarm lamp from outside the box. After confirming the safety inside the box, then operate, effectively avoiding harm to the operators.

[0037] As required, the quick - connection part 20 can be realized by a bolt - connecting plate assembly or a quick - connection fixture, and is arranged at intervals at each connection position. Among them, the quick - connection fixture can adopt a quick - acting clamp or a quick - acting buckle. The quick - acting clamp and the quick - acting buckle are existing well - known manual tools for connection that can accurately position and quickly clamp; the heat - preservation window 18 can be hinged in the corresponding observation window through a hinge, and a handle and a bolt - locking part can also be provided on the heat - preservation window 18; the air inlet hole 15 and the through - rod hole can share one to reduce the back - flow of cold air.

[0038] Example 5: As shown in the appendix Figure 2 The heat - preservation box door 16 is a double - door that can open to both sides, and a quick - locking part 19 for easy locking is provided in the middle of the double - door.

[0039] By setting like this, the heat - preservation box can be quickly opened for equipment maintenance. As required, the quick - locking part 19 can be a bolt - lock, a locking bolt, a double - door anti - theft bolt or a flat - cabinet lock.

[0040] Example 6: As shown in the appendix Figures 2-4 The quick - connection part 20 is a horizontal quick - acting clamp or a latch - type quick - acting clamp.

[0041] In Example 7, sealing strips 21 are provided between the right side of the left vertical plate 10 and the front vertical plate 13 and the rear vertical plate 14, between the left side of the right vertical plate 11 and the front vertical plate 13 and the rear vertical plate 14, and between the lower side of the top plate 12 and the front vertical plate 13, the rear vertical plate 14, the left vertical plate 10 and the right vertical plate 11.

[0042] By setting like this, the sealing performance of the contact surface can be increased, making the heat - preservation effect inside the heat - preservation box better.

[0043] Example 8: As shown in the appendix Figures 2-3 At the four - corner positions on the outer side of the lower end of the heat - preservation box body 1, floor plates 22 are respectively fixedly installed. Each floor plate 22 is provided with a floor hole for fixing the heat - preservation box body 1, and a floor bolt 23 is provided in each floor hole.

[0044] During use, a counterbore can be first made on the ground at the wellhead, and a concrete ground pile 24 is poured. During the pouring process, anchor bolts 23 are embedded. The heat preservation box body 1 is fixed on the ground through the anchor bolts 23, anchor plates 22 and nuts, which is convenient to operate and firmly connected, preventing the heat preservation box body 1 from shaking and shifting.

[0045] The above technical features constitute an embodiment of the present utility model, which has strong adaptability and implementation effects. Non-essential technical features can be increased or decreased according to actual needs to meet the requirements of different situations.

Claims

1. An intelligent sulfur-proof oil well insulation box, characterized in that: It includes an insulation box body and an external control device. The top of the insulation box body is provided with a rod hole that passes through the inside and outside. An online hydrogen sulfide monitor with sound and light alarm function is provided inside the insulation box body. An axial flow fan that can quickly discharge the hydrogen sulfide gas in the box is embedded on the left side of the rear of the insulation box body. An external control device is provided outside the insulation box body. The online hydrogen sulfide monitor and the axial flow fan are respectively connected to the external control device through explosion-proof cables.

2. The intelligent sulfur-proof oil well insulation box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The axial flow fan is an explosion-proof wall-type axial flow fan. The air outlet of the explosion-proof wall-type axial flow fan is provided with self-hanging shutters to prevent the cold air outside the box from flowing back into the box.

3. The intelligent sulfur-proof oil well insulation box according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The external control device includes a control box, a display module, control buttons, an automatic control module, a data transmission module and a data receiving module. An on-site bracket is provided at the lower end of the control box, a number of control buttons are arranged at intervals at the lower part of the front side panel of the control box, a transparent observation window is provided at the upper part of the front side panel of the control box, a display module is fixedly installed on the inner side of the rear side panel of the control box corresponding to the position of the transparent observation window, and an automatic control module, a data transmission module and a data receiving module are fixedly installed in the control box corresponding to the lower side position of the display module; the display module, the data transmission module, the data receiving module and all the control buttons are electrically connected to the automatic control module, and the automatic control module is also electrically connected to the hydrogen sulfide online monitor and the axial flow fan respectively.

4. The intelligent sulfur-proof oil well insulation box according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The insulation box body comprises a left vertical plate, a right vertical plate, a top plate, a quick connection part, and a front vertical plate and a rear vertical plate arranged at intervals on the left and right sides. The left ends of the front vertical plate and the right vertical plate are fixedly installed with the left vertical plate through the quick connection part, the right ends of the front vertical plate and the right vertical plate are fixedly installed with the right vertical plate through the quick connection part, and the upper ends of the front vertical plate and the right vertical plate are fixedly installed with the top plate through the quick connection part. An insulation box is formed between the front vertical plate, the rear vertical plate, the left vertical plate, the right vertical plate and the top plate; an air inlet hole which passes through inside and outside is provided on the left side of the top plate, an exhaust port which passes through inside and outside is provided on the lower left part of the rear vertical plate, an axial flow fan is provided in the exhaust port, and the rear end of the axial flow fan is detachably installed together with the corresponding position of the rear side of the rear vertical plate; an insulation box door is provided on the front vertical plate, and a switch door handle is provided on the insulation box door; observation windows are provided on the lower part of the right vertical plate and the lower right part of the rear vertical plate, and an insulation window which can be opened and closed is fixedly installed in each observation window.

5. The intelligent sulfur-proof oil well insulation box according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The insulation box body comprises a left vertical plate, a right vertical plate, a top plate, a quick connection part, and a front vertical plate and a rear vertical plate arranged at intervals on the left and right sides. The left ends of the front vertical plate and the right vertical plate are fixedly installed with the left vertical plate through the quick connection part, the right ends of the front vertical plate and the right vertical plate are fixedly installed with the right vertical plate through the quick connection part, and the upper ends of the front vertical plate and the right vertical plate are fixedly installed with the top plate through the quick connection part. An insulation box is formed between the front vertical plate, the rear vertical plate, the left vertical plate, the right vertical plate and the top plate; an air inlet hole which passes through inside and outside is provided on the left side of the top plate, an exhaust port which passes through inside and outside is provided on the lower left part of the rear vertical plate, an axial flow fan is provided in the exhaust port, and the rear end of the axial flow fan is detachably installed together with the corresponding position of the rear side of the rear vertical plate; an insulation box door is provided on the front vertical plate, and a switch door handle is provided on the insulation box door; observation windows are provided on the lower part of the right vertical plate and the lower right part of the rear vertical plate, and an insulation window which can be opened and closed is fixedly installed in each observation window.

6. The intelligent sulfur-proof oil well insulation box according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The insulation box door is a double door that can be opened to both sides, and a quick locking part for easy locking is provided in the middle of the double door; or / and, the quick connection part is a horizontal quick clamp or a latch type quick clamp; or / and, sealing strips are provided between the right side of the left vertical plate and the front vertical plate and the rear vertical plate, between the left side of the right vertical plate and the front vertical plate and the rear vertical plate, and between the lower side of the top plate and the front vertical plate, the rear vertical plate, the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate.

7. The intelligent sulfur-proof oil well insulation box according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The insulation box door is a double door that can be opened to both sides, and a quick locking part for easy locking is provided in the middle of the double door; or / and, the quick connection part is a horizontal quick clamp or a latch type quick clamp; or / and, sealing strips are provided between the right side of the left vertical plate and the front vertical plate and the rear vertical plate, between the left side of the right vertical plate and the front vertical plate and the rear vertical plate, and between the lower side of the top plate and the front vertical plate, the rear vertical plate, the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate.

8. The intelligent sulfur-proof oil well insulation box according to claim 1, 2, 5, 6 or 7, characterized in that: Anchor plates are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower outer side of the insulation box body, each anchor plate is provided with an anchor hole for fixing the insulation box body, and each anchor hole is provided with an anchor bolt.

9. The intelligent sulfur-proof oil well insulation box according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Anchor plates are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower outer side of the insulation box body, each anchor plate is provided with an anchor hole for fixing the insulation box body, and each anchor hole is provided with an anchor bolt.

10. The intelligent sulfur-proof oil well insulation box according to claim 4, characterized in that: Anchor plates are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower outer side of the insulation box body, each anchor plate is provided with an anchor hole for fixing the insulation box body, and each anchor hole is provided with an anchor bolt.