Electronic component test plug-in mounting mechanism

Abstract

The utility model provides an electronic component test plug-in mounting mechanism, which comprises a driving mechanism and a clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism is mounted on the driving mechanism. The driving mechanism comprises a top seat, a motor, a driving gear, a rotating ring, a bottom seat, a rectangular hole, a screw rod, a driven gear and a sliding seat, the top seat is fixedly connected with the bottom seat, the motor is installed at the top of the top seat, the driving gear is welded to an output shaft of the motor, the driving gear is located between the top seat and the bottom seat, and the rotating ring is connected with the screw rod. The rotating ring is rotationally connected to the bottom of the top seat; the clamping device can be suitable for electronic components with small sizes, has good clamping and fixing capability for small-size cylindrical and square electronic components through the cooperation of the driving mechanism and the clamping mechanism, assists a worker in inserting the small-size electronic components, enables the insertion of the electronic components to be more accurate, and improves the insertion efficiency of the electronic components. And pins of electronic components are prevented from being damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of circuit board testing, and particularly relates to a test insertion mechanism for electronic components. Background Technique

[0002] Circuit board testing is a key link in the electronic manufacturing process, aiming to ensure that the circuit board and the components thereon work correctly according to the design specifications. This process can help identify and correct any defects generated during the manufacturing or assembly process, and ensure the quality and reliability of the product. During circuit board testing, it is often necessary to perform plugging and unplugging tests on the electronic components thereon.

[0003] Since general small-sized electronic components are smaller than the fingers of workers, it is difficult to hold small-sized electronic components by hand and control their directions, making it easy to touch and bend the pins of electronic components during the plugging and unplugging process, thus damaging the electronic components. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a test insertion mechanism for electronic components to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A test insertion mechanism for electronic components includes a driving mechanism and a clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism is installed on the driving mechanism;

[0007] The driving mechanism includes a top seat, a motor, a driving gear, a rotating ring, a base, a rectangular hole, a lead screw, a driven gear and a sliding seat. The top seat is fixedly connected to the base. The motor is installed on the top of the top seat. The driving gear is welded to the output shaft of the motor. The driving gear is located between the top seat and the base. The rotating ring is rotatably connected to the bottom of the top seat. The inner side wall of the rotating ring is provided with internal teeth matching the driving gear. The bottom of the rotating ring is provided with teeth. The rectangular hole is opened on the base. The lead screw is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base. The driven gear is fixedly connected to the lead screw. The driven gear is provided with external teeth. The driven gear meshes with the teeth of the rotating ring. The sliding seat is threadedly connected to the lead screw;

[0008] The clamping mechanism includes a connecting rod, an arc-shaped clamping arm and an LED lamp. The connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding seat. The arc-shaped clamping arm is welded to the bottom of the connecting rod. The LED lamp is installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped clamping arm.

[0009] In one embodiment, rectangular rubber bumps are adhesively bonded to the inner side wall of the arc-shaped clamping arm in an array distribution.

[0010] In one embodiment, the number of the lead screws is four, and the four lead screws are evenly arranged at the bottom of the base.

[0011] In one embodiment, a first switch is installed on the top seat, and the first switch is electrically connected to the motor.

[0012] In one embodiment, a second switch is installed on the top seat, and the second switch is electrically connected to the LED lamp.

[0013] In one embodiment, an inverted U-shaped handle is installed on the top seat.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] The motor of the present utility model can drive the driving gear to rotate. An internal tooth matching the driving gear is arranged on the inner side wall of the rotating ring. When the driving gear rotates, the rotating ring will be driven to rotate. Gear teeth are arranged at the bottom of the rotating ring, external teeth are arranged on the driven gear, and the driven gear meshes with the gear teeth of the rotating ring. Therefore, the rotating rotating ring can drive the driven gear to rotate, and then drive the lead screw to rotate, so that the sliding seat thereon moves synchronously along the lead screw, and further drives the clamping mechanism to move. The connecting rod moves synchronously with the sliding seat, and can drive the arc-shaped clamping arm to complete the operation of clamping and releasing the electronic component. Moving the present utility model up and down can insert the electronic component into the jack on the corresponding PCB board. The present utility model is applicable to electronic components with a small volume. Through the cooperation of the driving mechanism and the clamping mechanism, it has good clamping and fixing ability for small-volume cylindrical and square electronic components, assisting the staff to insert small-volume electronic components, making the insertion of electronic components more accurate and preventing damage to the pins of the electronic components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is one of the three-dimensional views of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the driving mechanism of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is the second three-dimensional view of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 11, top seat; 12, motor; 13, driving gear; 14, rotating ring; 15, base; 16, rectangular hole; 17, lead screw; 18, driven gear; 19, sliding seat; 21, connecting rod; 22, arc-shaped clamping arm; 23, LED lamp; 31, first switch; 32, second switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Embodiment:

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , the present utility model provides a technical solution:

[0023] An electronic component testing and inserting mechanism includes a driving mechanism and a clamping mechanism. The clamping mechanism is installed on the driving mechanism; the clamping mechanism is used to clamp the electronic component, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the clamping mechanism to move.

[0024] The driving mechanism includes a top seat 11, a motor 12, a driving gear 13, a rotating ring 14, a base 15, a rectangular hole 16, a lead screw 17, a driven gear 18 and a sliding seat 19. The top seat 11 and the base 15 are fixedly connected by a buckle. The motor 12 is installed on the top of the top seat 11. The driving gear 13 is welded to the output shaft of the motor 12. The motor 12 can drive the driving gear 13 to rotate. The driving gear 13 is located between the top seat 11 and the base 15. The rotating ring 14 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the top seat 11. The inner side wall of the rotating ring 14 is provided with internal teeth matching the driving gear 13. When the driving gear 13 rotates, it will drive the rotating ring 14 to rotate. The bottom of the rotating ring 14 is provided with teeth. The rectangular hole 16 is opened on the base 15. The lead screw 17 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base 15. The number of lead screws 17 is four. The four lead screws 17 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the base 15 and can control the movement of the four sliding seats 19. The driven gear 18 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 17. The driven gear 18 is provided with external teeth. The driven gear 18 meshes with the teeth of the rotating ring 14. Therefore, the rotating rotating ring 14 can drive the driven gear 18 to rotate, and then drive the lead screw 17 to rotate, so that the sliding seat 19 thereon moves synchronously along the lead screw 17, and then drives the clamping mechanism to move. The sliding seat 19 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 17;

[0025] The clamping mechanism includes a connecting rod 21, an arc-shaped clamping arm 22 and an LED lamp 23. The connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding seat 19. The arc-shaped clamping arm 22 is welded to the bottom of the connecting rod 21. The LED lamp 23 is installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped clamping arm 22. The connecting rod 21 moves synchronously with the sliding seat 19 and can drive the arc-shaped clamping arm 22 to complete the operation of clamping and releasing the electronic component. Moving the present utility model up and down can insert the electronic component into the jack on the corresponding PCB board. The LED lamp 23 can provide auxiliary illumination for the inserting process to make the inserting more accurate.

[0026] Further, rectangular rubber bumps are adhesively bonded to the inner side wall of the arc-shaped clamping arm 22. The rectangular rubber bumps are cube-shaped, which can enhance the friction between the arc-shaped clamping arm 22 and the electronic components.

[0027] Further, a first switch 31 is installed on the top seat 11. The first switch 31 is electrically connected to the motor 12. The first switch 31 is used to control the start and stop of the motor 12.

[0028] Further, a second switch 32 is installed on the top seat 11. The second switch 32 is electrically connected to the LED lamp 23 and is used to control the start and stop of the LED lamp 23.

[0029] Further, an inverted U-shaped handle is installed on the top seat 11. The U-shaped hole of the inverted U-shaped handle can allow the user's index finger to be inserted to assist in holding the present utility model.

[0030] The working principle of the present utility model: The motor 12 can drive the driving gear 13 to rotate. The inner side wall of the rotating ring 14 is provided with internal teeth matching the driving gear 13. When the driving gear 13 rotates, it will drive the rotating ring 14 to rotate. The bottom of the rotating ring 14 is provided with teeth, and the driven gear 18 is provided with external teeth. The driven gear 18 meshes with the teeth of the rotating ring 14. Therefore, the rotating rotating ring 14 can drive the driven gear 18 to rotate, and then drive the lead screw 17 to rotate, so that the slide seat 19 thereon moves synchronously along the lead screw 17, and then drives the clamping mechanism to move. The connecting rod 21 moves synchronously with the slide seat 19, and can drive the arc-shaped clamping arm 22 to complete the operation of clamping and releasing the electronic components. Moving the present utility model up and down can insert the electronic components into the jacks on the corresponding PCB board.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electronic component test and insertion mechanism, comprising a driving mechanism and a clamping mechanism, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism is installed on the driving mechanism; The driving mechanism comprises a top seat (11), a motor (12), a driving gear (13), a rotating ring (14), a base (15), a rectangular hole (16), a screw rod (17), a driven gear (18) and a sliding seat (19); the top seat (11) is fixedly connected to the base (15); the motor (12) is mounted on the top of the top seat (11); the driving gear (13) is welded to the output shaft of the motor (12); the driving gear (13) is located between the top seat (11) and the base (15); the rotating ring (14) is rotatably connected to the top seat (11) and the driven gear (13) is located between the top seat (11) and the base (15); The bottom of the seat (11), the inner side wall of the rotating ring (14) is provided with internal teeth matching the driving gear (13), the bottom of the rotating ring (14) is provided with gear teeth, the rectangular hole (16) is opened on the base (15), the screw rod (17) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base (15), the driven gear (18) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (17), the driven gear (18) is provided with external teeth, the driven gear (18) is meshed with the gear teeth of the rotating ring (14), and the sliding seat (19) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (17); The clamping mechanism comprises a connecting rod (21), an arc-shaped clamping arm (22) and an LED lamp (23); the connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding seat (19); the arc-shaped clamping arm (22) is welded to the bottom of the connecting rod (21); and the LED lamp (23) is installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped clamping arm (22).

2. The electronic component testing and insertion mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rectangular rubber protrusions distributed in an array are bonded to the inner side wall of the arc-shaped clamping arm (22).

3. The electronic component testing and insertion mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the screw rods (17) is four, and the four screw rods (17) are evenly arranged at the bottom of the base (15).

4. The electronic component testing and insertion mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first switch (31) is installed on the top seat (11), and the first switch (31) is electrically connected to the motor (12).

5. The electronic component testing and insertion mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second switch (32) is installed on the top seat (11), and the second switch (32) is electrically connected to the LED lamp (23).

6. The electronic component testing and insertion mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inverted U-shaped handle is installed on the top seat (11).

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