Soil loosening and fertilizing device for circularly planting pseudo-ginseng under forest based on animal fertilizer
By designing a soil loosening fertilization device that can adjust the depth of soil loosening and mix fertilizer with soil during the soil loosening process, the problem of high labor intensity and low efficiency of artificial soil loosening and fertilization in the prior art is solved, efficient soil loosening and fertilizer application is achieved, and the growth environment and quality of Panax notoginseng is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422069559.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-26
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when planting Panax notoginseng under the forest, artificial loosening of soil and sprinkling fertilizers is labor-intensive and inefficient, making it difficult to accurately control the amount of fertilizer applied. In addition, existing loosening devices are difficult to mix fertilizer with soil, which affects the normal growth of Panax notoginseng, and the depth of loosening of soil cannot be adjusted and cannot meet the needs of users.
A soil loosening fertilization device based on the cyclic planting of Panax notoginseng under the forest of animal fertilizer was designed. The position of the soil loosening mechanism was adjusted through the lifting mechanism to adjust the depth of the soil loosening. While loosening the soil, the animal fertilizer in the storage box was applied to the soil in amount and mixed with the soil.
The simultaneous loosening and fertilization of soil has been achieved, which improves fertilizer utilization, enhances soil fertility and Panax notoginseng quality, reduces the labor intensity of planting personnel, and improves work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222928790U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of Panax notoginseng planting, and particularly relates to a soil loosening and fertilizing device for cyclic planting of Panax notoginseng under forest with animal manure. Background Technique
[0002] Planting Panax notoginseng under forest can provide a semi-shady and semi-sunny growth environment required by Panax notoginseng, which is beneficial to the growth of Panax notoginseng. Before sowing Panax notoginseng, it is first necessary to loosen the soil to increase the air permeability and water permeability of the soil, and provide a good growth environment for Panax notoginseng seeds. After loosening the soil, in order to provide necessary nutrients for seed germination and seedling growth, animal manure is usually applied, and it is mixed with the soil for recycling to improve the soil fertility. At the same time, it can also reduce the planting cost and improve the overall benefit of the forest economy.
[0003] At present, before planting Panax notoginseng under forest, manual soil loosening and fertilizer spreading are generally adopted. This method has a large labor intensity, low efficiency, and it is difficult to accurately control the fertilization amount. Moreover, most of the existing soil loosening devices are difficult to mix the fertilizer with the soil, which affects the normal growth of Panax notoginseng. In addition, the soil loosening depth is not adjustable and cannot meet the usage requirements of users. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] In order to overcome the problems in the background technique that manual soil loosening and fertilizer spreading have a large labor intensity, low efficiency, and it is difficult to accurately control the fertilization amount, and most of the existing soil loosening devices are difficult to mix the fertilizer with the soil, which affects the normal growth of Panax notoginseng, and the soil loosening depth is not adjustable and cannot meet the usage requirements of users, the utility model provides a soil loosening and fertilizing device for cyclic planting of Panax notoginseng under forest with animal manure; the position of the soil loosening mechanism is adjusted through the lifting mechanism, so as to adjust the soil loosening depth, loosen the soil of the forest land, and at the same time, the animal manure in the storage box can be applied into the soil according to the amount and stirred and mixed, improving the fertilizer utilization rate, being beneficial to improving the soil fertility and the quality of Panax notoginseng, being able to carry out soil loosening and fertilization synchronously, greatly reducing the labor intensity of the planting personnel and improving the work efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: A soil loosening and fertilizing device for cyclic planting of pseudo-ginseng under forest based on animal manure mainly comprises a frame, a storage box, a soil loosening mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a first motor, a wheel axle, traveling wheels and a handrail. The wheel axle is installed at the bottom end of the frame through a bearing, traveling wheels are installed at the end of the wheel axle, the first motor is installed on the frame, the first motor is in transmission connection with the wheel axle through a chain transmission mechanism, and a handrail for steering is installed at the rear end of the frame; The storage box is installed on the frame, and a lifting mechanism is installed on the storage box. The lifting mechanism comprises guide rods, a support frame, a connecting plate and an electric push rod. A set of guide rods are arranged on each of the left and right sides of the storage box, the support frame is slidably installed on the guide rods, a connecting plate is installed between the tops of the guide rods, an electric push rod for driving the support frame to lift is installed on the connecting plate, and a soil loosening mechanism is installed on the support frame. The soil loosening mechanism comprises a second motor, a transmission shaft, a rotating shaft, a spiral blade, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear. The transmission shaft is longitudinally installed on the support frame through a bearing, the second motor is installed on the support frame, the second motor is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft, a plurality of first bevel gears are equidistantly installed on the transmission shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the support frame and is installed on the support frame through a bearing, and a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is installed at the top end of the rotating shaft. A discharge pipe communicating with the inside of the storage box is arranged at the bottom of the storage box, the bottom end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the discharge pipe and extends to the ground, and a spiral blade penetrating through the discharge pipe is arranged on the rotating shaft.
[0006] Two rows of feeding hoppers are arranged at the bottom of the storage box, the feeding hoppers are longitudinally arranged in an array along the storage box, and the front-row feeding hoppers and the rear-row feeding hoppers are arranged staggeredly. The discharge pipe is communicated with the inside of the feeding hoppers.
[0007] Two transmission shafts are longitudinally installed on the support frame, and the two transmission shafts are in transmission connection through a chain transmission mechanism.
[0008] A support rod is installed at the rear end of the frame, and a freely rotatable universal wheel is installed at the bottom end of the support rod.
[0009] A protective shell is installed on the support frame, and a U-shaped groove for the transmission shaft to pass through is opened at the end of the protective shell.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0011] The utility model adjusts the position of the soil loosening mechanism through the lifting mechanism, thereby adjusting the depth of soil loosening, loosening the soil of the forest land, and at the same time being able to apply the animal manure in the storage box into the soil according to the amount and stir and mix it, improving the fertilizer utilization rate, being beneficial to improving the soil fertility and the quality of pseudo-ginseng, being able to carry out soil loosening and fertilizing synchronously, greatly reducing the labor intensity of planting personnel, and improving the work efficiency. Description of the Drawings
[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0013] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation state of the lifting mechanism and the soil loosening mechanism.
[0014] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the bottom of the present utility model.
[0015] Figure 4 This is a top view of the present utility model.
[0016] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model. Detailed implementation manners
[0017] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of those skilled in the art to understand.
[0018] The utility model discloses a soil-loosening and fertilizing device for planting pseudo-ginseng under forest with animal manure in a circular manner. The soil-loosening and fertilizing device for planting pseudo-ginseng under forest with animal manure in a circular manner mainly comprises a frame 1, a storage box 2, a soil-loosening mechanism 3, a lifting mechanism 4, a first motor 5, a wheel axle 6, traveling wheels 7, and a handrail 8. The wheel axle 6 is installed at the bottom end of the frame 1 through bearings, and traveling wheels 7 are installed at the ends of the wheel axle 6. The first motor 5 is installed on the frame 1, and the first motor 5 is in transmission connection with the wheel axle 6 through a chain transmission mechanism. A handrail 8 for steering is installed at the rear end of the frame 1; the storage box 2 is installed on the frame 1, and a lifting mechanism 4 is installed on the storage box 2. The lifting mechanism 4 comprises a guide rod 401, a support frame 402, a connecting plate 403, and an electric push rod 404. A set of guide rods 401 is arranged on each of the left and right sides of the storage box 2. The support frame 402 is slidably installed on the guide rods 401. A connecting plate 403 is installed between the tops of the guide rods 401. An electric push rod 404 for driving the support frame 402 to lift is installed on the connecting plate 403. A soil-loosening mechanism 3 is installed on the support frame 402. The soil-loosening mechanism 3 comprises a second motor 301, a transmission shaft 302, a rotating shaft 303, a spiral blade 304, a first bevel gear 305, and a second bevel gear 306. The transmission shaft 302 is longitudinally installed on the support frame 402 through bearings. The second motor 301 is installed on the support frame 402, and the second motor 301 is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 302. A plurality of first bevel gears 305 are equidistantly installed on the transmission shaft 302. The top end of the rotating shaft 303 penetrates through the support frame 402 and is installed on the support frame 402 through a bearing. A second bevel gear 306 meshing with the first bevel gear 305 is installed at the top end of the rotating shaft 303. A discharge pipe 201 communicating with the inside of the storage box 2 is arranged at the bottom of the storage box 2. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 303 penetrates through the discharge pipe 201 and extends to the ground, and a spiral blade 304 penetrating through the discharge pipe 201 is arranged on the rotating shaft 303.
[0019] When in use, the storage box 2 is filled with animal fertilizer, and the planting staff holds the handrail 8 to start the second motor 301, and the second motor 301 drives the transmission shaft 302 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 302 drives the rotating shaft 303 to rotate through the first bevel gear 305 and the second bevel gear 306. Then, the electric push rod 404 is started, and the piston rod of the electric push rod 404 pushes the support frame 402 to move downward along the guide rod 401, and further drives the rotating shaft 303 to move downward, so that the bottom end of the rotating shaft 303 is inserted into the soil. After reaching the required loosening depth, the electric push rod 404 stops working, and then the first motor 5 is started. The first motor 5 drives the first motor 5 to rotate. The chain transmission mechanism drives the wheel shaft 6 to rotate, and further drives the walking wheel 7 to rotate, thereby driving the device forward. During the forward movement of the device, the spiral blades 304 on the rotating shaft 303 are used to rotate and loosen the soil of the forest land. While loosening the soil, the animal fertilizer in the storage box 2 is applied to the soil along the discharge pipe 201 according to the amount through the spiral blades 304. In the process of loosening the soil, the animal fertilizer applied to the soil is stirred and mixed with the soil through the spiral blades 304, which improves the utilization rate of the fertilizer, is beneficial to improving the soil fertility and the quality of Panax notoginseng, and can loosen the soil and apply fertilizers simultaneously, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the planting personnel and improves the work efficiency.
[0020] Two rows of lower hoppers 202 are arranged at the bottom of the storage box 2. The lower hoppers 202 are arranged in a longitudinal array along the storage box 2, and the front row of lower hoppers 202 and the rear row of lower hoppers 202 are arranged alternately, and the discharge pipe 201 is connected to the inside of the lower hopper 202; two transmission shafts 302 are longitudinally installed on the support frame 402, and the two transmission shafts 302 are connected by a chain transmission mechanism; the loosening effect is ensured and the work efficiency is improved.
[0021] A support rod 9 is installed at the rear end of the frame 1, and a freely rotatable universal wheel 10 is installed at the bottom end of the support rod 9, which can support the device and improve stability.
[0022] A protective shell 11 is installed on the support frame 402, and a U-shaped groove for the transmission shaft 302 to pass through is opened at the end of the protective shell 11; the protective shell 11 can prevent the planting personnel from accidentally touching the transmission shaft 302, thereby ensuring the safety of the planting personnel during the work process.
[0023] Working process:
[0024] In use, the storage bin 2 is filled with animal manure. The planter holds the handrail 8 and starts the second motor 301. The second motor 301 drives the transmission shaft 302 to rotate. The transmission shaft 302 drives the rotating shaft 303 to rotate through the first bevel gear 305 and the second bevel gear 306. Then, the electric push rod 404 is started. The piston rod of the electric push rod 404 pushes the support frame 402 to move downward along the guide rod 401, further driving the rotating shaft 303 to move downward, so that the bottom end of the rotating shaft 303 is inserted into the soil. After reaching the required soil loosening depth, the electric push rod 404 stops working. Then, the first motor 5 is started. The first motor 5 drives the wheel shaft 6 to rotate through the chain transmission mechanism, and further drives the traveling wheels 7 to rotate, thereby driving the device to move forward. During the forward movement of the device, the spiral blade 304 on the rotating shaft 303 is used to rotate and loosen the forest land. While loosening the soil, the animal manure in the storage bin 2 is applied to the soil in accordance with the amount along the discharge pipe 201 through the spiral blade 304. Moreover, during the soil loosening process, the animal manure applied to the soil is stirred and mixed with the soil by the spiral blade 304, improving the fertilizer utilization rate, being beneficial to improving the soil fertility and the quality of pseudo-ginseng, being able to carry out soil loosening and fertilization synchronously, greatly reducing the labor intensity of the planter, and improving the work efficiency.
[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in terms of form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A soil loosening and fertilizing device for planting Panax notoginseng under forest based on animal fertilizer circulation, characterized in that: The soil loosening and fertilizing device for circularly planting Panax notoginseng under forests using animal fertilizers comprises a frame (1), a storage box (2), a soil loosening mechanism (3), a lifting mechanism (4), a first motor (5), a wheel axle (6), a walking wheel (7), and a handrail (8). The wheel axle (6) is mounted on the bottom end of the frame (1) via a bearing, and a walking wheel (7) is mounted on the end of the wheel axle (6). The first motor (5) is mounted on the frame (1), and the first motor (5) is connected to the wheel axle (6) via a chain transmission mechanism. A handrail (8) for steering is mounted on the rear end of the frame (1). 8); a material storage box (2) is mounted on a frame (1); a lifting mechanism (4) is mounted on the material storage box (2); the lifting mechanism (4) comprises a guide rod (401), a support frame (402), a connecting plate (403), and an electric push rod (404); a group of guide rods (401) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the material storage box (2); the support frame (402) is slidably mounted on the guide rods (401); a connecting plate (403) is mounted between the top ends of the guide rods (401); and a driving mechanism (402) is mounted on the connecting plate (403). ) is an electric push rod (404) for lifting and lowering, a loosening mechanism (3) is installed on the support frame (402), the loosening mechanism (3) comprises a second motor (301), a transmission shaft (302), a rotating shaft (303), a spiral blade (304), a first bevel gear (305), and a second bevel gear (306), the transmission shaft (302) is longitudinally installed on the support frame (402) through a bearing, the second motor (301) is installed on the support frame (402), the second motor (301) is connected to the transmission shaft (302), and the transmission shaft (306) is connected to the first bevel gear (305). A plurality of first bevel gears (305) are equidistantly mounted on the support frame (402), the top end of the rotating shaft (303) passes through the support frame (402) and is mounted on the support frame (402) via a bearing, a second bevel gear (306) is mounted on the top end of the rotating shaft (303) and is meshed with the first bevel gears (305), a discharge pipe (201) connected to the interior of the storage box (2) is disposed at the bottom of the storage box (2), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (303) passes through the discharge pipe (201) and extends to the ground, and a spiral blade (304) is disposed on the rotating shaft (303) and passes through the discharge pipe (201).
2. A soil loosening and fertilizing device for planting Panax notoginseng under forest based on animal fertilizer circulation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Two rows of lower hoppers (202) are arranged at the bottom of the storage box (2). The lower hoppers (202) are arranged in a longitudinal array along the storage box (2), and the front row of lower hoppers (202) and the rear row of lower hoppers (202) are arranged alternately. The discharge pipe (201) is connected to the inside of the lower hopper (202).
3. A soil loosening and fertilizing device for planting Panax notoginseng under forest based on animal fertilizer circulation as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: Two transmission shafts (302) are longitudinally mounted on the support frame (402), and the two transmission shafts (302) are connected to each other via a chain transmission mechanism.
4. The soil loosening and fertilizing device for planting Panax notoginseng under forest based on animal fertilizer circulation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (9) is installed at the rear end of the frame (1), and a freely rotatable universal wheel (10) is installed at the bottom end of the support rod (9).
5. The soil loosening and fertilizing device for planting Panax notoginseng under forest based on animal fertilizer circulation as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A protective shell (11) is installed on the support frame (402), and a U-shaped groove for the transmission shaft (302) to pass through is provided at the end of the protective shell (11).