Under-forest planting pile for planting dendrobium officinale by using animal fertilizer
By designing a subforest planting pile for Dendrobium officinale and using animal fertilizers and mesh hoppers, the problems of low space utilization, inconvenient management, single nutrition and poor breathability in the existing technology have been solved, and efficient space utilization and quality improvement of Dendrobium officinale are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421749587.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-23
AI Technical Summary
Among the existing Dendrobium officinale planting technology, the space utilization rate of forest land is low, it is difficult to centrally manage, and the nutritional source is single, resulting in reduced quality and poor breathability of planting piles, which affects growth.
Design a sub-forest planting pile that uses animal fertilizer to plant Dendrobium officinale, including fixed seats, cultivation piles and mesh hoppers. By installing planting piles in the open space under the forest, and using a mesh hopper to store animal fertilizer, it improves the nutritional supply and root breathability of Dendrobium officinale.
Effectively utilize under the forest space, improve space utilization, facilitate centralized management, provide diversified nutrition, improve the quality of Dendrobium officinale, and promote its healthy growth by improving root breathability.
Smart Images
Figure CN222928987U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of Dendrobium cultivation, and particularly relates to an under-forest planting pile for planting Dendrobium officinale using animal manure. Background Art
[0002] Dendrobium officinale is a precious Chinese medicinal material with high medicinal value and economic value. In recent years, people have simulated the warm, humid, semi-shady and semi-sunny, well-ventilated environment that wild Dendrobium officinale likes, and planted Dendrobium officinale on tree trunks to make it close to the wild growth environment of Dendrobium officinale, thereby improving the quality of Dendrobium officinale.
[0003] Since the trees in the forest land are relatively sparsely distributed, most of the spaces between the trees are still unused, resulting in low utilization rate of the forest land space, and it is not convenient to centrally manage the cultivated Dendrobium officinale. At the same time, the nutrition of Dendrobium officinale only comes from trees and air, with a single nutritional source, which reduces the quality of Dendrobium officinale. Moreover, most of the existing planting piles have poor air permeability during use, which easily affects the growth of Dendrobium officinale. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] In order to overcome the problems in the background art that the utilization rate of forest land space is low in the way of cultivating Dendrobium by imitating wild cultivation, it is not convenient to centrally manage the cultivated Dendrobium officinale. At the same time, the nutrition of Dendrobium officinale only comes from trees and air, with a single nutritional source, which reduces the quality of Dendrobium officinale. Moreover, most of the existing planting piles have poor air permeability during use, which easily affects the growth of Dendrobium officinale, the utility model provides an under-forest planting pile for planting Dendrobium officinale using animal manure; it can be installed in the open space under the forest, effectively utilize the space under the forest, improve the utilization rate of the forest land space. At the same time, it is convenient to centrally manage the cultivated Dendrobium officinale. And a mesh hopper is arranged in the cultivation pile to hold animal manure, and the animal manure is used to provide nutrients for Dendrobium officinale, which helps to improve the quality of Dendrobium officinale. At the same time, the mesh hopper can improve the air permeability of the roots of Dendrobium officinale, thereby providing a good growth environment for Dendrobium officinale and promoting its healthy growth.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: An underforest planting pile for planting Dendrobium officinale using animal manure mainly comprises a fixed seat, a cultivation pile, and a net-shaped hopper. The fixed seat is fixed to the ground through fixing pieces. A plurality of groups of cultivation piles are equidistantly installed on the fixed seat in the vertical direction. The cultivation pile is arranged as a cylindrical hollow structure. Rectangular cultivation holes for the roots of Dendrobium officinale to penetrate are evenly formed in the cultivation pile along the circumferential direction. A conical support plate for supporting the stem of Dendrobium officinale is installed on the cultivation pile. The bottom end of the conical support plate is lower than the lower edge of the rectangular cultivation hole, and the top end is higher than the upper edge of the rectangular cultivation hole. An annular accommodation groove is formed between the inner wall of the conical support plate and the outer wall of the cultivation pile. A net-shaped hopper for containing animal manure is inverted inside the cultivation pile. The bottom end of the net-shaped hopper is lower than the lower edge of the rectangular cultivation hole, and the top end is higher than the upper edge of the rectangular cultivation hole. A plurality of air holes penetrating through its interior are formed on the outer wall of the cultivation pile.
[0006] A limiting sleeve for butt-jointing with the top of the cultivation pile directly below it is arranged at the bottom end of the cultivation pile. The outer diameter of the limiting sleeve is not greater than the inner diameter of the cultivation pile.
[0007] The fixed seat comprises a base, a positioning cylinder, a fixing block, and a tapered pin. A positioning cylinder for inserting the limiting sleeve is arranged on the base. The inner diameter of the positioning cylinder is not less than the outer diameter of the limiting sleeve. Fixing blocks are evenly arranged on the positioning cylinder along the circumferential direction. Positioning holes are formed in the fixing blocks. The bottom end of the tapered pin penetrates through the positioning holes in the fixing blocks and pierces into the ground.
[0008] The beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0009] The utility model can be installed in the open space under the forest, effectively utilize the space under the forest, improve the space utilization rate of the forest land. At the same time, it is convenient for centralized management of the cultivated Dendrobium officinale. And a net-shaped hopper is arranged in the cultivation pile to contain animal manure, using the animal manure to provide nutrients for Dendrobium officinale, which helps to improve the quality of Dendrobium officinale. At the same time, the net-shaped hopper can improve the air permeability of the roots of Dendrobium officinale, thereby providing a good growth environment for Dendrobium officinale and promoting its healthy growth. Description of the drawings
[0010] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation state of the utility model.
[0011] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cross-section of the utility model.
[0012] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a partial enlarged view of part A in
[0013] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cultivation pile Figure 1 .
[0014] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cultivation pile Figure 2 . Specific implementation manners
[0015] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of those skilled in the art to understand.
[0016] The present utility model discloses an under-forest cultivation pile for planting Dendrobium officinale using animal manure. The under-forest cultivation pile for planting Dendrobium officinale mainly comprises a fixed seat 1, a cultivation pile 2 and a mesh hopper 3. The fixed seat 1 is fixed to the ground through a fixing member. A plurality of groups of cultivation piles 2 are equidistantly installed on the fixed seat 1 in the vertical direction. The cultivation pile 2 is arranged in a cylindrical hollow structure. Rectangular cultivation holes 201 for the roots of Dendrobium officinale to penetrate are evenly formed in the circumferential direction of the cultivation pile 2. A conical support plate 204 for supporting the stems of Dendrobium officinale is installed on the cultivation pile 2. The bottom end of the conical support plate 204 is lower than the lower edge of the rectangular cultivation hole 201, and the top end is higher than the upper edge of the rectangular cultivation hole 201. An annular accommodation groove is formed between the inner wall of the conical support plate 204 and the outer wall of the cultivation pile 2. A mesh hopper 3 for containing animal manure is inverted inside the cultivation pile 2. The bottom end of the mesh hopper 3 is lower than the lower edge of the rectangular cultivation hole 201, and the top end is higher than the upper edge of the rectangular cultivation hole 201. A plurality of air holes 203 penetrating through the inside thereof are formed in the outer wall of the cultivation pile 2.
[0017] When cultivating Dendrobium officinale, the planter lays animal manure in the cavity between the mesh hopper 3 and the inner wall of the cultivation pile 2. Then, a plurality of Dendrobium officinale seedlings are placed in the annular accommodation groove formed between the conical support plate 204 and the cultivation pile 2 along the circumferential direction and supported by the conical support plate 204. At the same time, the roots of Dendrobium officinale penetrate through the rectangular cultivation holes 201 on the cultivation pile 2 and contact the animal manure laid on the mesh hopper 3, so as to provide nutrients for Dendrobium officinale by using the animal manure, which helps to improve the quality of Dendrobium officinale. At the same time, the mesh hopper 3 can improve the air permeability of the roots of Dendrobium officinale, thereby providing a good growth environment for Dendrobium officinale and promoting its healthy growth. Rainwater can flow down along the cavity inside the uppermost cultivation pile 2 through the roots of each layer of Dendrobium officinale. At the same time, the conical support plate 204 can also guide the rainwater along the rectangular cultivation holes 201 to the roots of Dendrobium officinale to provide water for its growth. The excess water flows out from the mesh holes of the mesh hopper 3 to avoid affecting the growth of Dendrobium officinale due to excessive water. The present utility model can be installed in the open space under the forest, effectively utilize the space under the forest, improve the space utilization rate of the forest land, and at the same time, facilitate the centralized management of the cultivated Dendrobium officinale.
[0018] The bottom end of the cultivation pile 2 is provided with a limiting sleeve 202 which is connected to the top of the cultivation pile 2 directly below it, and the outer diameter of the limiting sleeve 202 is not greater than the inner diameter of the cultivation pile 2; the fixed seat 1 includes a base 101, a positioning cylinder 102, a fixing block 103, and a conical pin 104. The base 101 is provided with a positioning cylinder 102 for inserting the limiting sleeve 202, and the inner diameter of the positioning cylinder 102 is not less than the outer diameter of the limiting sleeve 202. The positioning cylinder 102 is evenly provided with fixing blocks 103 along the circumferential direction, and the fixing block 103 is provided with positioning holes, and a conical pin 104 is provided. The bottom end of the pin 104 passes through the positioning hole on the fixing block 103 and is driven into the ground. Before use, the planting personnel use the conical pin 104 to fix the base 101 to the ground, and then install the cultivation pile 2 equipped with the mesh hopper 3 on the positioning cylinder 102, and lay the animal fertilizer in the cavity between the mesh hopper 3 and the inner wall of the cultivation pile 2. Then, multiple groups of cultivation piles 2 equipped with mesh hoppers 3 are installed in sequence on the cultivation pile 2 at the bottom thereof. During the installation process, animal fertilizer is laid on each layer of the mesh hopper 3 to provide nutrients for the growth of Dendrobium officinale. It is easy to disassemble and assemble, and has good stability.
[0019] Working process:
[0020] Before use, the planting personnel use the conical pin 104 to fix the base 101 to the ground, then install the cultivation pile 2 equipped with the mesh hopper 3 on the positioning cylinder 102, lay the animal fertilizer in the cavity between the mesh hopper 3 and the inner wall of the cultivation pile 2, and then install multiple groups of cultivation piles 2 equipped with mesh hoppers 3 on the cultivation pile 2 at the bottom in sequence. During the installation process, animal fertilizer is laid on each layer of mesh hopper 3. When cultivating Dendrobium officinale, the planting personnel place multiple Dendrobium officinale seedlings in the annular receiving groove formed between the conical support plate 204 and the cultivation pile 2 along the circumferential direction. , supported by the conical support plate 204, the root of the Dendrobium officinale passes through the rectangular cultivation hole 201 on the cultivation pile 2, and contacts with the animal fertilizer laid on the mesh hopper 3, and uses the animal fertilizer to provide nutrients for the Dendrobium officinale, which helps to improve the quality of the Dendrobium officinale. The mesh hopper 3 can improve the air permeability of the root of the Dendrobium officinale, thereby providing a good growth environment for the Dendrobium officinale and promoting its healthy growth. The utility model can be installed in an open space under the forest, effectively utilizing the space under the forest, improving the space utilization rate of the forest land, and at the same time, facilitating the centralized management of the cultivated Dendrobium officinale.
[0021] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A forest planting pile for planting Dendrobium officinale using animal fertilizer, characterized in that: The forest planting pile for planting Dendrobium officinale using animal fertilizer comprises a fixing seat (1), a planting pile (2), and a mesh hopper (3). The fixing seat (1) is fixed to the ground by a fixing member. A plurality of groups of planting piles (2) are evenly installed on the fixing seat (1) in a vertical direction. The planting pile (2) is a cylindrical hollow structure. The planting pile (2) is evenly provided with rectangular planting holes (201) for the roots of Dendrobium officinale to penetrate along the circumferential direction. The planting pile (2) is installed with a conical support plate (204) for supporting the stem of Dendrobium officinale. The bottom end of the conical support plate (204) is lower than the lower edge of the rectangular cultivation hole (201), and the top end is higher than the upper edge of the rectangular cultivation hole (201); an annular receiving groove is formed between the inner wall of the conical support plate (204) and the outer wall of the cultivation pile (2); a mesh hopper (3) for containing animal manure is inverted inside the cultivation pile (2); the bottom end of the mesh hopper (3) is lower than the lower edge of the rectangular cultivation hole (201), and the top end is higher than the upper edge of the rectangular cultivation hole (201); and a plurality of air holes (203) penetrating the interior of the cultivation pile (2) are provided on the outer wall of the cultivation pile (2).
2. The understory planting pile for planting Dendrobium officinale using animal fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the cultivation pile (2) is provided with a limiting sleeve (202) that is butted against the top of the cultivation pile (2) directly below it, and the outer diameter of the limiting sleeve (202) is not greater than the inner diameter of the cultivation pile (2).
3. The understory planting pile for planting Dendrobium officinale using animal fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The fixing seat (1) comprises a base (101), a positioning tube (102), a fixing block (103), and a conical pin (104); the base (101) is provided with a positioning tube (102) for inserting a limiting sleeve (202); the inner diameter of the positioning tube (102) is not less than the outer diameter of the limiting sleeve (202); the positioning tube (102) is evenly provided with fixing blocks (103) along the circumferential direction; the fixing block (103) is provided with a positioning hole; the bottom end of the conical pin (104) passes through the positioning hole on the fixing block (103) and is driven into the ground.