Sorting device for pigeon eggs

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting device for pigeon eggs, which belongs to the technical field of pigeon egg production and comprises a box body, a fixing ring is arranged on the outer side of the box body, supporting legs are arranged on the fixing ring, a screening plate is arranged in the box body, and a feeding pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the box body and located above the screening plate. A fixed partition plate is arranged above the screening plate, a rotatable movable partition plate is arranged on the top face of the fixed partition plate, a rotating rod is arranged on the top face of the movable partition plate, a material guiding plate is obliquely arranged below the screening plate, the bottom face of the box body is arranged to be an inclined face, and the inclined direction of the inclined face is opposite to that of the material guiding plate. A discharging pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the box body and located at the lowest position of the inclined face, and a sealing cover is arranged at the end of the discharging pipe. According to the pigeon egg sorting device, fresh pigeon eggs and spoilage pigeon eggs can be sorted, fresh pigeon eggs of different sizes can be sorted, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the sorting efficiency of the pigeon eggs is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pigeon egg production, in particular to a sorting device for pigeon eggs. Background Art

[0002] During the production of existing pigeon eggs, the method of manual selection is adopted to pick out unfresh or spoiled eggs. The accuracy of the manual selection method is relatively low, and it is easy to miss some eggs, thus reducing the sorting efficiency of pigeon eggs. In addition, pigeon eggs of different sizes also need to be sorted manually, which increases the labor intensity of workers and reduces the work efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sorting device for pigeon eggs, which solves the problems of high labor intensity and low work efficiency of workers in manually sorting pigeon eggs.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A sorting device for pigeon eggs of the utility model includes a box body. A fixing ring is arranged on the outer side of the box body, and support legs are arranged on the fixing ring. A screening plate is arranged inside the box body. A feed pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the box body and above the screening plate. A fixed partition plate is arranged above the screening plate. A rotatable movable partition plate is arranged on the top surface of the fixed partition plate. A rotating rod is arranged on the top surface of the movable partition plate. A guide plate is obliquely arranged below the screening plate. The bottom surface of the box body is an inclined surface, and the inclined direction of the inclined surface is opposite to that of the guide plate. An outlet pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the box body and at the lowest position of the inclined surface. A sealing cover is arranged at the end of the outlet pipe.

[0006] Further, the top surface of the box body is detachably installed with a top cover through a locking assembly, and a handle is arranged on the top surface of the top cover.

[0007] Still further, the locking assembly includes a locking screw and a locking nut. An installation seat is arranged on the outer wall of the box body. The locking screw is rotatably connected to the installation seat. A clamping groove is arranged at the edge of the top cover. The locking screw rotates into the clamping groove and is locked and positioned through the locking nut.

[0008] Still further, a sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the box body. A sliding block is arranged on the outer side of the fixed partition plate, and the sliding block slides along the sliding groove.

[0009] Still further, a support ring is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and the screening plate is arranged on the top surface of the support ring.

[0010] Further, an installation groove is provided on the top surface of the screening plate. A first protective pad is arranged in the installation groove. A plurality of first screening holes are evenly arranged on the screening plate. Second screening holes are arranged at positions corresponding to the first screening holes on the first protective pad. The first screening holes and the second screening holes have the same size. A lifting ring is further arranged near the edge of the top surface of the screening plate.

[0011] Further, a rotating groove is provided on the top surface of the fixed partition plate. The movable partition plate is arranged in the rotating groove. A plurality of first through holes are evenly arranged on the fixed partition plate. A plurality of second through holes are evenly arranged on the movable partition plate. The first through holes and the second through holes have the same size.

[0012] Further, both the first screening holes and the first through holes are circular holes. The size of the first screening holes is smaller than that of the first through holes.

[0013] Further, a first water passing hole is further arranged on the fixed partition plate. A second water passing hole is further arranged on the movable partition plate.

[0014] Further, a second protective pad is arranged on the top surface of the material guiding plate. A third protective pad is arranged on the top surface of the inclined plane.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] The present utility model sorts fresh pigeon eggs and spoiled pigeon eggs by using a floating test method. The movable partition plate is rotatably installed on the fixed partition plate. By rotating the movable partition plate, the positions of the second through holes and the first through holes are staggered to prevent the spoiled pigeon eggs above the movable partition plate from falling downward. The movable partition plate and the fixed partition plate are pulled out by using a rotating rod, so as to sort out the spoiled pigeon eggs. The screening plate is used to sort fresh pigeon eggs, and pigeon eggs of different sizes are screened out. The screening plate can be pulled out upward, so as to take out the fresh pigeon eggs with larger sizes, and the fresh pigeon eggs with smaller sizes are discharged from the bottom of the box body. The present utility model can not only sort out fresh pigeon eggs and spoiled pigeon eggs, but also sort fresh pigeon eggs of different sizes, reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving the sorting efficiency of pigeon eggs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The following further describes the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the pigeon egg sorting device of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is an internal structural schematic diagram of the pigeon egg sorting device of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is Figure 1 the enlarged view of part A in

[0021] Figure 4 is Figure 2 the enlarged view of part B in

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals: 1, box body; 1-1, chute; 2, fixed ring; 3, support leg; 4, top cover; 4-1, handle; 5, mounting seat; 6, locking screw; 7, locking nut; 8, feed pipe; 9, support ring; 10, screening plate; 10-1, first sieve hole; 10-2, lifting ring; 11, first protective pad; 11-1, second sieve hole; 12, fixed partition plate; 12-1, first through hole; 12-2, first water passing hole; 13, movable partition plate; 13-1, second through hole; 13-2, second water passing hole; 14, slider; 15, rotating rod; 16, guide plate; 17, second protective pad; 18, third protective pad; 19, discharge pipe; 20, sealing cover. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] As Figures 1-4 shown, a sorting device for pigeon eggs includes a box body 1. Two fixed rings 2 are connected to the outer side of the box body 1. Three support legs 3 are connected to the fixed rings 2. A screening plate 10 is arranged inside the box body 1. A feed pipe 8 is connected to the outer wall of the box body 1 and above the screening plate 10. A fixed partition plate 12 is arranged above the screening plate 10. A rotatable movable partition plate 13 is arranged on the top surface of the fixed partition plate 12. A rotating rod 15 is connected to the top surface of the movable partition plate 13. A guide plate 16 is obliquely arranged below the screening plate 10. The guide plate 16 is connected to the inner wall of the box body 1. The bottom surface of the box body 1 is an inclined surface, and the inclined direction of the inclined surface is opposite to that of the guide plate 16. A discharge pipe 19 is connected to the outer wall of the box body 1 and at the lowest position of the inclined surface. The end of the discharge pipe 19 is threadedly connected with a sealing cover 20.

[0024] The top cover 4 is detachably installed on the top surface of the box body 1 through a locking assembly. Two handles 4-1 are connected to the top surface of the top cover 4.

[0025] As Figure 3 shown, the locking assembly includes a locking screw 6 and a locking nut 7. A mounting seat 5 is connected to the outer wall of the box body 1. The locking screw 6 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 5 through a connecting shaft. An arc-shaped clamping groove is formed at the edge of the top cover 4. The locking screw 6 is rotated into the clamping groove and locked and positioned through the locking nut 7. In this embodiment, four locking assemblies are arranged between the box body 1 and the top cover 4.

[0026] AsFigure 4 As shown, a chute 1-1 is provided on the inner wall of the box body 1. A slider 14 is connected to the outside of the fixed partition plate 12, and the slider 14 slides along the chute 1-1.

[0027] A support ring 9 is connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and the screening plate 10 is placed on the top surface of the support ring 9; a lifting ring 10-2 is also connected to the top surface of the screening plate 10 near the edge.

[0028] An installation groove is provided on the top surface of the screening plate 10, and a first protective pad 11 is bonded in the installation groove. A number of first screening holes 10-1 are evenly arranged on the screening plate 10. Second screening holes 11-1 are provided at positions corresponding to the first screening holes 10-1 on the first protective pad 11. The first screening holes 10-1 and the second screening holes 11-1 have the same size, and both the first screening holes 10-1 and the second screening holes 11-1 are circular holes.

[0029] A rotation groove is provided on the top surface of the fixed partition plate 12, and the movable partition plate 13 is installed in the rotation groove. The movable partition plate 13 can rotate in the rotation groove. The edge at the top of the rotation groove restricts the upward movement of the movable partition plate 13 to prevent the movable partition plate 13 from separating from the fixed partition plate 12. A number of first through holes 12-1 are evenly arranged on the fixed partition plate 12, and a number of second through holes 13-1 are evenly arranged on the movable partition plate 13. The first through holes 12-1 and the second through holes 13-1 have the same size, and both the first through holes 12-1 and the second through holes 13-1 are circular holes. During use, open the top cover 4, rotate the rotating rod 15 to stagger the positions of the second through holes 13-1 and the first through holes 12-1, and the first through holes 12-1 are blocked to prevent the spoiled pigeon eggs above the movable partition plate 13 from falling downward. Then, use the rotating rod 15 to pull out the movable partition plate 13 and the fixed partition plate 12, and the slider 14 slides along the chute 1-1 to ensure the smoothness of the upward movement process, so as to sort out the spoiled pigeon eggs.

[0030] The size of the first screening holes 10-1 is smaller than the size of the first through holes 12-1. The first screening holes 10-1 are used to sort pigeon eggs of different sizes, so that the smaller pigeon eggs fall downward, and the larger pigeon eggs cannot pass through the first screening holes 10-1 and remain above the screening plate 10; the first through holes 12-1 are for sorting out fresh pigeon eggs and spoiled pigeon eggs. Therefore, the size of the first through holes 12-1 is larger, and the larger spoiled pigeon eggs can pass through.

[0031] A first water passing hole 12-2 is further formed in the fixed partition plate 12, and a second water passing hole 13-2 is further formed in the movable partition plate 13; by providing the first water passing hole 12-2 and the second water passing hole 13-2, it is ensured that water can always pass through the fixed partition plate 12 and the movable partition plate 13. When the fixed partition plate 12 and the movable partition plate 13 are pulled upward to take out the spoiled pigeon eggs, the water can flow downward through the first water passing hole 12-2 and the second water passing hole 13-2.

[0032] A second protective pad 17 is adhesively bonded to the top surface of the material guiding plate 16, and a third protective pad 18 is adhesively bonded to the top surface of the inclined surface; by providing the second protective pad 17 and the third protective pad 18, a protective effect on the pigeon eggs is achieved, preventing the pigeon eggs from being broken.

[0033] The operation process of the present utility model is as follows:

[0034] First, an appropriate amount of water is added into the box body 1 through the feed pipe 8; then, the pigeon eggs enter the box body 1 through the feed pipe 8, and the spoiled pigeon eggs will float upward and float on the water surface through the first through hole 12-1 and the second through hole 13-1; the fresh pigeon eggs move downward, and the pigeon eggs with larger sizes cannot pass through the first sieve hole 10-1 and remain above the screening plate 10, while the pigeon eggs with sizes smaller than the size of the first sieve hole 10-1 pass through the first sieve hole 10-1 and fall onto the material guiding plate 16, and then slide down along the inclined surface to the discharge pipe 19;

[0035] Then, the top cover 4 is opened, the rotating rod 15 is rotated to stagger the position of the second through hole 13-1 from that of the first through hole 12-1, and the first through hole 12-1 is blocked to prevent the spoiled pigeon eggs above the movable partition plate 13 from falling downward. Then, the movable partition plate 13 and the fixed partition plate 12 are pulled out by using the rotating rod 15, and the slider 14 slides along the sliding groove 1-1 to ensure the smoothness of the upward movement process, thereby sorting out the spoiled pigeon eggs;

[0036] After that, the screening plate 10 is pulled upward by hooking the hanging ring 10-2 with the pull rod, thereby taking out the fresh pigeon eggs with larger sizes;

[0037] Finally, the sealing cover 20 is opened, and the fresh pigeon eggs with smaller sizes are discharged together with the water. A collecting box with a filter plate can be used to collect the fresh pigeon eggs with smaller sizes, so that the fresh pigeon eggs with smaller sizes fall above the filter plate, and the water flows into the bottom of the collecting box, so that the water and the pigeon eggs can be quickly separated.

[0038] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various deformations and improvements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pigeon egg sorting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), wherein a fixing ring (2) is arranged on the outer side of the box body (1), and a supporting leg (3) is arranged on the fixing ring (2); a screening plate (10) is arranged inside the box body (1); a feeding pipe (8) is arranged on the outer wall of the box body (1) and above the screening plate (10); a fixed partition plate (12) is arranged above the screening plate (10); a rotatable movable partition plate (13) is arranged on the top surface of the fixed partition plate (12); a rotating rod (15) is arranged on the top surface of the movable partition plate (13); a guide plate (16) is arranged obliquely below the screening plate (10); the bottom surface of the box body (1) is arranged as an inclined plane, and the inclined plane is in the opposite direction to the inclined plane of the guide plate (16); a discharge pipe (19) is arranged on the outer wall of the box body (1) and at the lowest point of the inclined plane, and a sealing cover (20) is arranged at the end of the discharge pipe (19).

2. The pigeon egg sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top cover (4) is detachably mounted on the top surface of the box body (1) via a locking assembly, and a handle (4-1) is provided on the top surface of the top cover (4).

3. The pigeon egg sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises a locking screw (6) and a locking nut (7); a mounting seat (5) is provided on the outer wall of the box body (1); the locking screw (6) is rotatably connected to the mounting seat (5); a slot is provided at the edge of the top cover (4); the locking screw (6) is rotated into the slot and is locked in place by the locking nut (7).

4. The pigeon egg sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (1-1) is provided on the inner wall of the box body (1), and a sliding block (14) is provided on the outer side of the fixed partition plate (12), and the sliding block (14) slides along the sliding groove (1-1).

5. The pigeon egg sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support ring (9) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), and the screening plate (10) is arranged on the top surface of the support ring (9).

6. The pigeon egg sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the screening plate (10) is provided with a mounting groove, a first protection pad (11) is provided in the mounting groove, a plurality of first sieve holes (10-1) are evenly provided on the screening plate (10), a second sieve hole (11-1) is provided on the first protection pad (11) at a position corresponding to the first sieve hole (10-1), the first sieve hole (10-1) and the second sieve hole (11-1) have the same size, and a hanging ring (10-2) is also provided on the top surface of the screening plate (10) near the edge.

7. The pigeon egg sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top surface of the fixed partition plate (12) is provided with a rotation groove, the movable partition plate (13) is arranged in the rotation groove, a plurality of first through holes (12-1) are evenly arranged on the fixed partition plate (12), and a plurality of second through holes (13-1) are evenly arranged on the movable partition plate (13), and the first through holes (12-1) and the second through holes (13-1) have the same size.

8. The pigeon egg sorting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first sieve hole (10-1) and the first through hole (12-1) are both configured as circular holes, and the size of the first sieve hole (10-1) is smaller than the size of the first through hole (12-1).

9. The pigeon egg sorting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixed partition plate (12) is also provided with a first water passage hole (12-2), and the movable partition plate (13) is also provided with a second water passage hole (13-2).

10. The pigeon egg sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the guide plate (16) is provided with a second protection pad (17), and the top surface of the inclined surface is provided with a third protection pad (18).

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