Movable feeder for material numerical control machine tool machining
By designing a mobile feeder for CNC machine tools, using electromagnetic suction cups and lifting mechanisms, the safety hazards and inefficiency problems when manually handling metal materials are solved, and a fast and safe feeding operation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421857768.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-02
AI Technical Summary
When processing metal materials, existing CNC machine tools require manual handling, resulting in safety hazards, inefficiency and increased working intensity for staff.
A mobile feeder is designed, and the screw rod is screwed to the lifting block through the first forward and reverse motor drives the screw rod to lift and lower the connecting frame and support plate, and the metal material is adsorbed and fixed by using an electromagnetic suction cup to achieve rapid feeding operation.
Through the automated loading process, work efficiency is improved, safety risks and working strength of staff are reduced, and it is suitable for metal materials of different sizes.
Smart Images

Figure CN222932298U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of loading devices, in particular to a mobile loading device for numerically controlled machine tool processing of materials. Background Technique
[0002] A loading device is a piece of equipment mainly used to automatically transport raw materials onto the production line during the production process to support the progress of production activities. During the process of numerically controlled machine tool processing, materials usually need to be processed. Since metal materials are too large and heavy, a loading device is required to quickly load the materials to improve work efficiency.
[0003] During the processing of existing numerically controlled machine tools, metal materials need to be carried onto the processing table. Due to the different sizes and generally large weights of metal materials, most of them are manually carried by workers during the handling of metal materials. For relatively large metal materials, two or more workers are required to cooperate in the handling, which is likely to cause the materials to fall during the handling process, causing harm to the workers. Moreover, the manual loading process is relatively slow, affecting work efficiency and increasing the work intensity of the workers. Therefore, a mobile loading device for numerically controlled machine tool processing of materials is proposed. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mobile loading device for numerically controlled machine tool processing of materials. Through the operation of the first forward and reverse motor, the screw rod and the lifting block are screwed together. Through the lifting of the lifting block, the connecting frame and the support plate are flexibly lifted. With the use of the two adjusting blocks on the lower end surface of the support plate, the two connecting columns are flexibly adjusted, thereby controlling the distance between the two electromagnetic chucks. The metal materials are adsorbed and fixed by the two electromagnetic chucks, realizing the rapid lifting and moving of the materials, facilitating rapid loading, and improving work efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A mobile loading device for numerically controlled machine tool processing of materials, including a moving plate, a fixed column is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the moving plate, a lifting groove is opened on one side of the fixed column, a first forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the fixed column, the output end of the first forward and reverse motor is connected with a screw rod, the screw rod is rotatably connected to the fixed column, a lifting block is screwed on the outer wall of the screw rod, the lifting block is slidably connected to the fixed column, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting block, a support plate is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame away from the fixed column, an adjusting groove is opened on the lower end surface of the support plate, two symmetrically arranged adjusting blocks are slidably connected in the adjusting groove, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the adjusting block, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the connecting column, and an electromagnetic chuck is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the connecting column.
[0006] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: By using the first forward and reverse motor, a screw connection is formed between the screw rod and the lifting block, controlling the lifting block to drive the connecting frame and the support plate to lift, and cooperating with the movement of the two adjusting blocks to adjust the distance between the two electromagnetic chucks, so that the electromagnetic chucks adsorb and fix the metal material, facilitating the fixation of the metal material. Through the rapid movement of the moving plate, it is convenient to quickly move and convey the metal material, facilitating feeding;
[0007] In order to achieve the rapid lifting of the support plate, cooperate with the electromagnetic chuck to adsorb and fix the metal material, and facilitate rapid conveying;
[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: A positioning frame is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the support plate, a second forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning frame, the output end of the second forward and reverse motor is connected to a bidirectional screw rod, and the bidirectional screw rod is in screw connection with the adjusting block.
[0009] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: With the action of the second forward and reverse motor, a screw connection can be formed between the bidirectional screw rod and the two adjusting blocks, thereby quickly adjusting the distance between each electromagnetic chuck;
[0010] In order to drive the two electromagnetic chucks;
[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: Two symmetrically arranged sliding grooves are opened on the lower end surface of the support plate, two symmetrically arranged sliders are slidably connected in the sliding grooves, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the slider, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the connecting column.
[0012] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: By using the sliding groove and the slider, the connecting plate can be limited, ensuring the stability of the moving plate, thereby stabilizing the connecting column and the electromagnetic chuck, and ensuring the stability of the metal material during the process of the electromagnetic chuck adsorbing and fixing the metal material;
[0013] In order to limit the connecting plate and assist the connecting plate to move;
[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: A guiding frame is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate in contact with the connecting frame, two support columns are slidably connected to both sides of the guiding frame, the support columns are fixedly connected to the moving plate, a guiding groove is opened on the side of the support column in contact with the guiding frame, a guiding block is slidably connected in the guiding groove, and the guiding block is fixedly connected to the guiding frame.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: By using the guide block and the two guide blocks, the guide frame can be stably lifted between the two support columns to guide the support plate, ensuring that the support plate is stable enough when lifting the metal material.
[0016] In order to guide the support plate and ensure its stability;
[0017] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: Two symmetrically arranged guide rods are slidably connected to the connecting frame, and the guide rods are fixedly connected to the moving plate.
[0018] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: By using the guide rods, the connecting frame can be guided, ensuring that the connecting frame is stable enough during the lifting process and always moving vertically up and down along the fixed column.
[0019] In order to guide the connecting frame and ensure its stability;
[0020] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: A counterweight block and a control box are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the moving plate respectively.
[0021] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: By using the counterweight block, the moving plate can be stabilized to prevent the moving plate from tilting, and the control box can control the feeder, which is convenient for operation.
[0022] In order to counterweight the moving plate and ensure its stability;
[0023] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: Universal wheels are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end surface of the moving plate.
[0024] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: By using the universal wheels, the moving plate can be flexibly moved, which is convenient for transporting the metal material and improves the transportation speed.
[0025] In order to achieve flexible movement of the moving plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure provided by the present utility model Figure 1 ;
[0027] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure provided by the present utility model Figure 2 ;
[0028] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure provided by the present utility model Figure 3 ;
[0029] Figure 4The upper view provided by the present utility model;
[0030] Figure 5 Provided by the present utility model Figure 4 The three-dimensional sectional view at A-A in the figure.
[0031] In the figure, 1 is the moving plate; 10 is the fixed column; 11 is the lifting groove; 12 is the first forward and reverse motor; 13 is the screw rod; 14 is the lifting block; 15 is the connecting frame; 16 is the support plate; 17 is the adjustment groove; 18 is the adjustment block; 19 is the connecting column; 20 is the connecting rod; 21 is the electromagnetic chuck; 31 is the positioning frame; 32 is the second forward and reverse motor; 33 is the bidirectional screw rod; 41 is the sliding groove; 42 is the slider; 43 is the connecting plate; 51 is the guiding frame; 52 is the support column; 53 is the guiding groove; 54 is the guiding block; 61 is the guiding rod; 71 is the counterweight; 72 is the control box; 81 is the universal wheel. Detailed implementation manners
[0032] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not have any restrictive effect on the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0033] As Figures 1 to 5As shown in the figure, a mobile loader for material numerical control machine tool processing provided by an embodiment of the present utility model includes a moving plate 1. A fixing column 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the moving plate 1. A lifting groove 11 is formed on one side of the fixing column 10. A first forward and reverse motor 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the fixing column 10. The output end of the first forward and reverse motor 12 is connected to a screw rod 13. The screw rod 13 is rotatably connected to the fixing column 10. A lifting block 14 is screwed on the outer wall of the screw rod 13. The lifting block 14 is slidably connected to the fixing column 10. A connecting frame 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting block 14. A support plate 16 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame 15 away from the fixing column 10. By operating the first forward and reverse motor 12, the screw rod 13 and the lifting block 14 are screwed together. Through the lifting of the lifting block 14, the connecting frame 15 and the support plate 16 are lifted. An adjusting groove 17 is formed on the lower end surface of the support plate 16. Two symmetrically arranged adjusting blocks 18 are slidably connected in the adjusting groove 17. A connecting column 19 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the adjusting block 18. A connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the connecting column 19. An electromagnetic chuck 21 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 20 away from the connecting column 19. The movement of the two adjusting blocks 18 can adjust the distance between the two electromagnetic chucks 21, facilitating the adsorption and fixation of metal materials of different sizes. A positioning frame 31 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the support plate 16. A second forward and reverse motor 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning frame 31. The positioning frame 31 can fix the second forward and reverse motor 32 to ensure the stable output of the second forward and reverse motor 32. The output end of the second forward and reverse motor 32 is connected to a bidirectional screw rod 33. The bidirectional screw rod 33 is screwed to the adjusting block 18. By operating the second forward and reverse motor 32, the bidirectional screw rod 33 and the two adjusting blocks 18 are screwed together, thereby driving the adjusting block 18. Two symmetrically arranged sliding grooves 41 are formed on the lower end surface of the support plate 16. Two symmetrically arranged sliders 42 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves 41. The lower end surface of the slider 42 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 43. The connecting plate 43 is fixedly connected to the connecting column 19. The cooperation of the two sliding grooves 41 and the four sliders 42 can limit the corresponding connecting plate 43 to ensure the stability of the connecting plate 43, thereby ensuring the stability of the connecting column 19 and the electromagnetic chuck 21. A guiding frame 51 is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 16 in contact with the connecting frame 15. Support columns 52 are slidably connected to both sides of the guiding frame 51. The support columns 52 are fixedly connected to the moving plate 1. A guiding groove 53 is formed on the side of the support column 52 in contact with the guiding frame 51. A guiding block 54 is slidably connected in the guiding groove 53. The guiding block 54 is fixedly connected to the guiding frame 51. The guiding blocks 54 slide in the guiding grooves 53 on the two support columns 52, which can guide and stabilize the guiding frame 51, thereby ensuring the stability of the lifting of the support plate 16. Two symmetrically arranged guiding rods 61 are slidably connected to the connecting frame 15. The guiding rods 61 are fixedly connected to the moving plate 1. The two guiding rods 61 can guide the connecting frame 15 to ensure that the connecting frame 15 always maintains a vertical up and down movement trajectory.On the upper end surface of the moving plate 1, a counterweight block 71 and a control box 72 are fixedly connected respectively. The counterweight block 71 can counterweight the moving plate 1 to ensure the stability of the moving plate 1. The control box 72 can control the feeder. At the four corners of the lower end surface of the moving plate 1, universal wheels 81 are fixedly connected. The four universal wheels 81 can move the moving plate 1 flexibly, facilitating the rapid conveying and feeding of metal materials.
[0034] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model: When in use, first, by using the four universal wheels 81, the moving plate 1 is moved to the place where it is needed. Under the action of the first forward and reverse motor 12, the screw rod 13 and the lifting block 14 are screwed together, thereby controlling the downward movement of the lifting block 14, the connecting frame 15, and the support plate 16. While the support plate 16 is descending, the second forward and reverse motor 32 operates, causing the bidirectional screw rod 33 and the two adjusting blocks 18 to be screwed together, controlling the movement of the two adjusting blocks 18, and adjusting the two electromagnetic chucks 21 according to the size of the metal material. With the use of the electromagnetic chucks 21, the metal material is adsorbed and fixed. Then, the first forward and reverse motor 12 rotates, causing the connecting frame 15 to lift the support plate 16 and the adsorbed and fixed metal material, and quickly moving with the four universal wheels 81 to feed the technical materials, thereby realizing the use process of the entire mobile feeder.
[0035] The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.
[0036] Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A mobile loader for material CNC machine tool processing, comprising a mobile plate (1), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the movable plate (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed column (10), a lifting groove (11) is provided on one side of the fixed column (10), the upper end surface of the fixed column (10) is fixedly connected to a first forward and reverse motor (12), the output end of the first forward and reverse motor (12) is connected to a spiral rod (13), and the spiral rod (13) is rotatably connected to the fixed column (10); A lifting block (14) is screwed onto the outer wall of the spiral rod (13), and the lifting block (14) is slidably connected to the fixed column (10). A connecting frame (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting block (14), and a support plate (16) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame (15) away from the fixed column (10). An adjustment groove (17) is provided on the lower end surface of the support plate (16), and two symmetrical adjustment blocks (18) are slidably connected in the adjustment groove (17). A connecting column (19) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the adjustment block (18), and a connecting rod (20) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the connecting column (19), and an electromagnetic suction cup (21) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod (20) away from the connecting column (19).
2. The mobile loader for material CNC machine tool processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the support plate (16) is fixedly connected to a positioning frame (31), one side of the positioning frame (31) is fixedly connected to a second forward and reverse motor (32), an output end of the second forward and reverse motor (32) is connected to a bidirectional screw rod (33), and the bidirectional screw rod (33) is threadedly connected to the adjustment block (18).
3. The mobile loader for material CNC machine tool processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the support plate (16) is provided with two symmetrical sliding grooves (41), and two symmetrical sliding blocks (42) are slidably connected in the sliding grooves (41). The sliding blocks (42) are fixedly connected to the lower end surface with a connecting plate (43), and the connecting plate (43) is fixedly connected to the connecting column (19).
4. The mobile loader for material CNC machine tool processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide frame (51) is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate (16) in contact with the connecting frame (15), support columns (52) are slidably connected to both sides of the guide frame (51), the support columns (52) are fixedly connected to the movable plate (1), a guide groove (53) is provided on the side of the support column (52) in contact with the guide frame (51), a guide block (54) is slidably connected in the guide groove (53), and the guide block (54) is fixedly connected to the guide frame (51).
5. The mobile loader for material CNC machine tool processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrical guide rods (61) are slidably connected to the connecting frame (15), and the guide rods (61) are fixedly connected to the movable plate (1).
6. The mobile loader for material CNC machine tool processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the movable plate (1) is respectively fixedly connected with a counterweight block (71) and a control box (72).
7. The mobile loader for material CNC machine tool processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Universal wheels (81) are fixedly connected at the four corners of the lower end surface of the movable plate (1).