Low-voltage combination switch

By designing a composite switch structure that is easy to disassemble and a mechanical structure for simplifying wiring harness installation, the existing low-voltage composite switch disassembly and complex wiring harness installation are solved, achieving more efficient maintenance and better protection effects.

CN222939782UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-03HENAN SHIBOER ELECTRIC POWER TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421892180.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-06
Publication Date
2025-06-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing low-voltage composite switches are not convenient for disassembly and maintenance. The external wiring harness installation and connection are complicated and it is inconvenient for combing and protection at the joints, resulting in wear of the wiring harness.

Method used

A low-voltage composite switch is designed to facilitate the disassembly of the composite switch by setting up installation plates, slots, card slots, insertion plates, storage slots, card blocks and composite switch shells; adopt rotary rods, pressure plates and knob structures to facilitate the installation and connection of external wiring harnesses; set up a wiring mechanism, including connecting rods, wiring boards, sliding grooves and protective plates, to realize the combing protection at the wiring harness joints.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient disassembly and maintenance of low-voltage composite switches, simplifies the installation and connection process of external wiring harness, improves the protection effect at the wiring harness joints, and extends the service life of the wiring harness.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a low-voltage combination switch, which relates to the field of combination switches and comprises a mounting plate, a slot is arranged inside the mounting plate, a clamping groove is arranged on the inner side wall of the slot, an insertion plate is movably connected inside the slot, a storage groove is arranged inside the insertion plate, a clamping block is movably connected inside the storage groove, and the clamping block is movably connected with the clamping block. A combination switch shell is fixedly connected to one side of the inserting plate, the clamping block can be extruded by the clamping groove by pulling the combination switch shell, the clamping block is stored in the storage groove after being pressed, limiting of the inserting plate is relieved, the inserting plate slides out along an inserting groove formed in the mounting plate, the combination switch shell is detached, and the combination switch shell is detached. By inserting an external wiring harness into a wiring groove and rotating a rotating button, the rotating button can be rotated to drive a rotating rod to move, so that a pressing plate extrudes a wiring terminal of the wiring harness, and the effect of facilitating installation and connection of the external wiring harness is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of composite switches, in particular to a low-voltage composite switch. Background Art

[0002] A composite switch is formed by connecting a high-voltage and large-current thyristor in parallel with the contacts of a magnetic latching relay. Through microcomputer control, it automatically finds the best switching-in point and the best switching-off point to achieve zero-voltage switching-in and zero-current switching-off. The on-off at the moment is completed by the thyristor, and the continuous current during operation is completed by the magnetic latching relay being triggered by a pulse voltage to make the contacts close. Currently, most low-voltage composite switches are fixed in the power distribution cabinet by bolts, which is inconvenient for disassembly and maintenance. Therefore, a low-voltage composite switch is needed.

[0003] For the existing low-voltage composite switch, during use, it is inconvenient to disassemble the composite switch according to the maintenance requirements, which affects the maintenance efficiency of the low-voltage composite switch. And currently, the low-voltage composite switch needs to use a screwdriver to tighten the limit screws for installing and connecting the external wiring harness, which is relatively complicated and inconvenient to operate. At the same time, it is inconvenient to sort and protect the joints of the external wiring harness, resulting in large wear at the joints of the wiring harness due to bending. Therefore, a low-voltage composite switch is urgently needed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a low-voltage composite switch to solve the problems that the existing low-voltage composite switch is inconvenient to disassemble according to the maintenance requirements, inconvenient to install and connect the external wiring harness, and inconvenient to sort and protect the joints of the external wiring harness.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A low-voltage composite switch, including a mounting plate, a slot is opened inside the mounting plate, a clamping groove is opened on the inner side wall of the slot, an insertion plate is movably connected inside the slot, a storage groove is opened inside the insertion plate, a clamping block is movably connected inside the storage groove, and a composite switch housing is fixedly connected to one side of the insertion plate.

[0006] A wiring groove is opened inside the composite switch housing, a threaded hole is opened inside the composite switch housing, a rotating rod is movably connected inside the threaded hole, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a rotating knob is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod.

[0007] A wire bundling mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the composite switch housing.

[0008] Preferably, the insertion plate and the mounting plate form a sliding structure through the slot, and the clamping block is snap-fitted with the mounting plate through the clamping groove.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping block and the plug board form a sliding structure through the storage groove, and a spring is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block.

[0010] Preferably, the rotary knob and the composite switch housing form a rotating structure through the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is disposed through the wiring groove.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating rod is provided with threads, and the rotating rod is threadedly connected to the composite switch housing through the threaded hole.

[0012] Preferably, the wire bundling mechanism includes a connecting rod, a wire bundling board, a sliding groove and a protection board. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the wire bundling board. A sliding groove is formed inside the wire bundling board, and a protection board is installed inside the sliding groove.

[0013] Preferably, the protection board is snap-connected to the wire bundling board through the sliding groove, and the sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the wire bundling board.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. By providing the mounting plate, the slot, the card slot, the plug board, the storage groove, the clamping block and the composite switch housing, the composite switch housing can be pulled, so that the card slot can squeeze the clamping block, and after the clamping block is pressed, it is received into the storage groove and the limit on the plug board is released, so that the plug board slides out along the slot formed inside the mounting plate, and the composite switch housing is disassembled, which facilitates the disassembly and maintenance of the low-voltage composite switch;

[0016] 2. By providing the composite switch housing, the wiring groove, the rotating rod, the pressing plate and the rotary knob, by inserting the external wiring harness into the wiring groove and rotating the rotary knob, due to the threaded connection between the rotating rod and the composite switch housing, after the rotary knob rotates, it can drive the rotating rod to move, so that the pressing plate squeezes the wiring terminal of the wiring harness, which facilitates the installation and connection of the external wiring harness, and improves the convenience and efficiency of the wiring harness installation;

[0017] 3. By providing the wire bundling mechanism, by passing the joint of the wire harness through the wire bundling board, moving the protection board and inserting it into the sliding groove, the protection board is installed with the wire bundling board, so that the joint of the wire harness is located inside the wire bundling board, and the top of the wire bundling board is arc-shaped, which can facilitate the combing and protection of the joint of the wire harness and prevent it from being broken due to bending. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a split three-dimensional structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the plug board of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional view of the mounting plate of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at A in;

[0023] Figure 6 This is the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at B in.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Slot; 3. Card slot; 4. Plug board; 5. Storage slot; 6. Card block; 7. Composite switch housing; 8. Cable bundling mechanism; 801. Connecting rod; 802. Cable bundling plate; 803. Chute; 804. Protection plate; 9. Wiring slot; 10. Threaded hole; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Pressing plate; 13. Rotating knob. Specific embodiments

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0026] Next, according to the overall structure of the present utility model, its embodiments will be described.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , a low-voltage composite switch, including a mounting plate 1, a slot 2 is opened inside the mounting plate 1, a card slot 3 is opened on the inner side wall of the slot 2, a plug board 4 is movably connected inside the slot 2, a storage slot 5 is opened inside the plug board 4, a card block 6 is movably connected inside the storage slot 5, a composite switch housing 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the plug board 4, the plug board 4 and the mounting plate 1 form a sliding structure through the slot 2, and the card block 6 is snap-fitted with the mounting plate 1 through the card slot 3, the card block 6 and the plug board 4 form a sliding structure through the storage slot 5, and a spring is fixedly connected to one side of the card block 6, which can facilitate the disassembly and maintenance of the low-voltage composite switch.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-6, a low-voltage composite switch. There is a wiring groove 9 inside the composite switch housing 7, and there is a threaded hole 10 inside the composite switch housing 7. A rotating rod 11 is movably connected inside the threaded hole 10. A pressing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 11. One end of the rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected to a rotating knob 13. The rotating knob 13 forms a rotating structure with the composite switch housing 7 through the rotating rod 11, and the rotating rod 11 is arranged through the wiring groove 9. There is a thread on the outer wall of the rotating rod 11, and the rotating rod 11 is threadedly connected to the composite switch housing 7 through the threaded hole 10, which can facilitate the installation and connection of external wiring harnesses.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , a low-voltage composite switch. A wire bundling mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the composite switch housing 7. The wire bundling mechanism 8 includes a connecting rod 801, a wire bundling plate 802, a sliding groove 803 and a protective plate 804. One end of the connecting rod 801 is fixedly connected to the wire bundling plate 802. A sliding groove 803 is opened inside the wire bundling plate 802. A protective plate 804 is installed inside the sliding groove 803. The protective plate 804 is snap-connected to the wire bundling plate 802 through the sliding groove 803, and the sliding groove 803 is symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the wire bundling plate 802, which can facilitate the combing and protection of the joint of the wire harness and prevent it from breaking and damaging due to bending.

[0030] Working principle: When in use, by pulling the composite switch housing 7, the clamping groove 3 can squeeze the clamping block 6, so that the clamping block 6 is pressed and received into the storage groove 5 and the limit on the insertion plate 4 is released, so that the insertion plate 4 slides out along the slot 2 opened inside the mounting plate 1, and the composite switch housing 7 is disassembled, which has the effect of facilitating the disassembly and maintenance of the low-voltage composite switch. By inserting the external wiring harness into the wiring groove 9 and rotating the rotating knob 13, due to the threaded connection between the rotating rod 11 and the composite switch housing 7, after the rotating knob 13 rotates, it can drive the rotating rod 11 to move, so that the pressing plate 12 presses the wiring terminal of the wiring harness, which has the effect of facilitating the installation and connection of the external wiring harness. By passing the joint of the wire harness through the wire bundling plate 802, moving the protective plate 804 and inserting it into the sliding groove 803, the protective plate 804 is installed with the wire bundling plate 802, so that the joint of the wire harness is located inside the wire bundling plate 802, and the top of the wire bundling plate 802 is arc-shaped, which can facilitate the combing and protection of the joint of the wire harness. In this way, the use process of the device is completed. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0031] The orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only a simplified description for facilitating the description of the present utility model, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation on the protected content of the present utility model.

[0032] Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A low voltage composite switch, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: The installation plate (1) has a slot (2) formed inside, a card slot (3) formed on the inner side wall of the slot (2), a plug plate (4) movably connected inside the slot (2), a storage slot (5) formed inside the plug plate (4), a card block (6) movably connected inside the storage slot (5), and a composite switch housing (7) fixedly connected to one side of the plug plate (4); A wiring slot (9) is provided inside the composite switch housing (7), a threaded hole (10) is provided inside the composite switch housing (7), a rotating rod (11) is movably connected inside the threaded hole (10), a pressing plate (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (11), and a rotating knob (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (11); The outer wall of the composite switch housing (7) is fixedly connected with a wire harness mechanism (8).

2. A low voltage composite switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug board (4) forms a sliding structure with the mounting plate (1) via the slot (2), and the clamping block (6) is clamped and connected with the mounting plate (1) via the clamping slot (3).

3. A low voltage composite switch according to claim 2, characterized in that: The card block (6) forms a sliding structure with the plug plate (4) through the receiving groove (5), and a spring is fixedly connected to one side of the card block (6).

4. A low voltage composite switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating knob (13) forms a rotating structure with the composite switch housing (7) through the rotating rod (11), and the rotating rod (11) is arranged to penetrate the wiring slot (9).

5. A low voltage composite switch according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating rod (11) is provided with threads, and the rotating rod (11) is threadedly connected to the composite switch housing (7) through a threaded hole (10).

6. A low voltage composite switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wiring harness mechanism (8) comprises a connecting rod (801), a wiring harness plate (802), a slide groove (803) and a protective plate (804); one end of the connecting rod (801) is fixedly connected to the wiring harness plate (802); a slide groove (803) is provided inside the wiring harness plate (802); and a protective plate (804) is installed inside the slide groove (803).

7. A low voltage composite switch according to claim 6, characterized in that: The protection plate (804) is snap-connected to the wire harness plate (802) via a slide groove (803), and the slide groove (803) is symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the wire harness plate (802).