High-pressure seedling raising device suitable for plants in arid regions

Abstract

The high-pressure seedling raising device comprises a silo and a water collector, cylinder covers are arranged at openings in the two ends of the silo, the cylinder covers are of a concave structure towards the interior of the silo, cover holes are formed in the cylinder covers, the hopper bottom of the water collector is communicated with insertion pipes, and the insertion pipes are matched with the cover holes in a sleeving mode. The device has the advantages that the silo is matched with the cylinder covers at the two ends for sealing, the sunken structures formed by the cylinder covers are beneficial to internal water storage, and therefore the whole structure has a space beneficial to water storage but not beneficial to evaporation, and high humidity needed by seedling raising is guaranteed; the silos can be flexibly placed according to the growth conditions of the plants, namely can be vertically placed or transversely placed, and the growth space required by the vertical or horizontal plants is met; the fins are vertically arranged in the water collector, rainwater collection is facilitated, dew collection can be conducted in the time with the large temperature difference, and therefore the water storage effect of the water collector is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of arid desert management, and specifically relates to a high-pressure seedling raising device suitable for plants in arid areas. Background Art

[0002] The growth cycle of shrubs and trees is relatively long, so cuttings and high-pressure seedling methods are the mainstream method to promote the rooting of plant branches and re-transform them into a plant that can be planted. However, cuttings have problems such as long cycles, short plants, the need for greenhouse temperature and humidity control, and slow growth. The existing high-pressure seedling device is suitable for the south with high humidity, but not suitable for the north with very low humidity or arid areas.

[0003] Nowadays, afforestation and agricultural economy (grape, apricot, apple and other industries) in the northwest or arid areas are imminent, and the transplanting of large or thick seedlings will greatly accelerate the restoration of the ecology and the cultivation of crops. High-pressure seedling cultivation can shorten the plant growth cycle and accelerate fruiting, and can achieve economic benefits in advance. High humidity is the most critical factor for the success of high-pressure seedling cultivation. Therefore, a high-pressure seedling cultivation device for arid areas is urgently needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a high-pressure seedling raising device suitable for plants in arid areas, which solves the problem of high humidity required for high-pressure seedling raising in arid areas.

[0005] The purpose of this application is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A high-pressure seedling raising device suitable for plants in arid areas comprises a silo and a water collector. Both end openings of the silo are provided with silo covers, which are recessed structures facing the interior of the silo and are provided with cover holes. The bottom of the bucket of the water collector is connected with a plug, which is fitted in the cover hole.

[0007] Furthermore, the silo is a cylindrical silo, and the silo cover and the water collector are conical structures.

[0008] Furthermore, the silo and the silo cover are integrally connected, and the water collector and the insert pipe are integrally connected.

[0009] Furthermore, the cover hole is located at the center of the cylinder cover, and the cover hole is located at the innermost end of the cylinder cover recessed structure.

[0010] Furthermore, a reflective layer is provided on the outer side of the silo.

[0011] Furthermore, a gap is left between the silo and the reflective layer.

[0012] Furthermore, fins are erected inside the water collector.

[0013] Furthermore, the fins include several layers arranged along the circumference, and each layer of fins is divided into several blocks by radial channels.

[0014] Furthermore, a water inlet is provided on the side of the silo, and the insert pipe is sleeved and matched with the water inlet.

[0015] Furthermore, the silo includes two silo parts, the cylinder cover includes two cylinder cover parts, and the water collector includes two water bucket parts. The two silo parts, the two cylinder cover parts and the two water bucket parts are all hinged at one end by a hinge and detachably connected at the other end by a snap.

[0016] Beneficial effects of this application:

[0017] (1) The silo is closed with the silo covers at both ends. The sunken structure formed by the silo covers is conducive to internal water storage, so that the overall structure has a space that is conducive to water storage but not conducive to evaporation, ensuring the high humidity required for seedling cultivation.

[0018] (2) Silos can be flexibly placed according to the growth conditions of the plants, that is, they can be placed vertically or horizontally to meet the growth space required by upright or horizontal plants.

[0019] (3) The fins stand upright in the water collector, which is conducive to the collection of rainwater and can also collect dew, thereby improving the water storage effect of the water collector.

[0020] The aforementioned main scheme of the present application and its further options can be freely combined to form multiple schemes, all of which are schemes that can be adopted and claimed for protection in the present application; and in the present application, (non-conflicting options) can also be freely combined with each other and with other options. After understanding the present scheme, those skilled in the art can understand that there are many combinations based on the prior art and common knowledge, all of which are technical schemes to be protected by the present application, and they are not exhaustively listed here. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application (upright plant).

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application (horizontal plant).

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application.

[0024] In the figure: 1-silo, 2-cylinder cover, 3-cover hole, 5-water collector, 6-insertion pipe, 7-reflective layer, 8-fin, 9-water inlet, 10-silo split, 11-cylinder cover split, 12-bucket split, 13-snap. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present application is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings.

[0026] refer to Figure 1 to Figure 3 As shown, a high-pressure seedling raising device suitable for plants in arid areas includes a silo 1, a silo cover 2, a cover hole 3, a water collector 5, a plug 6, a reflective layer 7, a fin 8, a water inlet 9, a silo split 10, a silo cover split 11, a water bucket split 12 and a buckle 13.

[0027] The silo 1 is a cylindrical cylinder, and a cylinder cover 2 is provided at both ends of the silo 1. The cylinder cover 2 is a concave structure toward the inside of the silo 1, and preferably the cylinder cover 2 is a conical structure. An inner cavity for plant growth is formed between the silo 1 and the cylinder cover 2. Due to the closure of the silo 1 and the cylinder cover 2, the loss of internal moisture can be reduced, which is conducive to forming an internal high humidity environment.

[0028] The cylinder cover 2 is provided with a cover hole 3, which is used for the passage of plants or the insertion and communication of the water collector 5 according to different use states of the silo 1. The cover hole 3 is located at the center of the cylinder cover 2, and the cover hole 3 is located at the innermost end of the recessed structure of the cylinder cover 2, which is conducive to reducing air flow.

[0029] The silo 1 includes two silo parts 10 (semi-cylindrical), and the cover 2 includes two cover parts 11 (semi-conical). The two silo parts 10 and the two cover parts 11 are hinged at one end by a hinge and detachably connected at the other end by a buckle 13. The silo 1 and the cover 2 are divided into multiple parts, so that the device can be opened or closed to operate the inside, but the sealing of the connection between the parts needs to be ensured.

[0030] The water collector 5 is a conical structure for collecting rainwater or dew. The bottom of the water collector 5 is connected with a plug 6, which is sleeved with the cover hole 3 or the water inlet 9, so that the accumulated water in the water collector 5 can be passed into the silo 1.

[0031] The outer side of the silo 1 is provided with a reflective layer 7 for reflecting sunlight to solve the problem of strong light in arid areas. At the same time, the opaque nature of the reflective layer provides a good dark environment for plant rooting. The reflective layer can be turned over during the seedling raising process to observe the rooting of the plants in the silo.

[0032] A gap is left between the silo 1 and the reflective layer 7, and the gap can promote air flow to form air convection, reduce the temperature increase caused by direct sunlight, and slow down the evaporation of water in the soil.

[0033] Fins 8 are erected in the water collector 5, and the fins 8 can block the splashing of rainwater, so that more rainwater is collected in the water collector 5. At the same time, the fins 8 extend outward in the air, and can also collect condensed dew in the air when the temperature difference is large.

[0034] The fins 8 include several layers arranged along the circumference, and each layer of fins 8 is divided into several blocks by radial channels. The whole is similar to the wall of a maze, and the lower part of the water collector has a water flow groove. The water collector can collect rainfall to replenish the moisture in the bin, and the maze-like fins increase the area in contact with the air. In arid areas with large temperature differences between day and night, moisture in the air can be collected, and condensed water is formed at low temperature at night, and is retained in the bin along the water flow groove, achieving the advantage of daily water replenishment.

[0035] The side of the silo 1 is provided with a water inlet 9, and the insert pipe 6 is sleeved and matched with the water inlet 9. The water inlet of the silo 1 is usually in a closed state, and can also be connected to a water collector and a drip irrigation belt to adapt to plants in different growth states.

[0036] The water collector 5 includes two water bucket parts 12, each of which is hinged at one end by a hinge and detachably connected at the other end by a buckle 13. The water collector 5 is divided into multiple parts, so that the device can be opened or closed to operate the inside, but the sealing of the connection between the parts needs to be ensured.

[0037] The silo 1 and the cover 2 are connected as one piece, which is beneficial for the components to form a whole and also beneficial for ensuring the closure of the inner cavity. The water collector 5 and the cannula 6 are connected as one piece, which is beneficial for the components to form a whole. Similarly, the silo 1, the cover 2 and the water collector 5 can also adopt an integrated structure instead of a separate design.

[0038] Since the cylinder covers 2 at both ends are recessed structures, when the silo 1 is placed vertically, the water collector 5 is inserted into the upper cylinder cover 2, which is conducive to the collection of rainwater into the inner cavity. At the same time, the rainwater in the water collector 5 also flows into the inner cavity, and the rainwater drips on the plants and then scatters on the lower cylinder cover 2. The lower cylinder cover 2 holds the rainwater, realizes the accumulation of rainwater, and can maintain the high humidity state of the inner cavity. At this time, the water inlet 9 is closed.

[0039] When the silo 1 is placed horizontally, the water collector 5 is inserted into the water inlet 9, and rainwater drops into the silo 1. The entire silo 1 contains the rainwater, and the silo covers 2 on both sides shield the inner cavity. Since the plants have to pass through the cover holes 3 on both sides, only a very small amount of air can be discharged from the inner cavity, thereby maintaining a high humidity state.

[0040] The aforementioned basic examples and their further selected examples can be freely combined to form multiple embodiments, all of which are embodiments that can be adopted and claimed for protection in this application. In the scheme of this application, each selected example can be arbitrarily combined with any other basic examples and selected examples.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A high-pressure seedling raising device suitable for plants in arid areas, comprising a silo (1) and a water collector (5), characterized in that: The silo (1) is provided with a silo cover (2) at both end openings. The silo cover (2) is a recessed structure toward the inside of the silo (1). A cover hole (3) is provided on the silo cover (2). The bottom of the water collector (5) is connected with a plug (6), and the plug (6) is sleeved and matched with the cover hole (3).

2. The high-pressure seedling raising device suitable for plants in arid areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The silo (1) is a cylindrical cylinder, and the cylinder cover (2) and the water collector (5) are conical structures.

3. The high-pressure seedling raising device suitable for plants in arid areas according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The silo (1) and the silo cover (2) are integrally connected, and the water collector (5) and the insert pipe (6) are integrally connected.

4. The high-pressure seedling raising device suitable for plants in arid areas according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The cover hole (3) is located at the center of the cylinder cover (2), and the cover hole (3) is located at the innermost end of the recessed structure of the cylinder cover (2).

5. The high-pressure seedling raising device suitable for plants in arid areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the silo (1) is provided with a reflective layer (7).

6. The high-pressure seedling raising device suitable for plants in arid areas according to claim 5, characterized in that: A gap is left between the silo (1) and the reflective layer (7).

7. The high-pressure seedling raising device suitable for plants in arid areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fins (8) are erected inside the water collector (5).

8. The high-pressure seedling raising device for plants in arid areas according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fins (8) comprise several layers arranged along the circumference, and each layer of fins (8) is divided into several blocks by radial channels.

9. The high-pressure seedling raising device suitable for plants in arid areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the silo (1) is provided with a water inlet (9), and the insertion pipe (6) is sleeved and matched with the water inlet (9).

10. The high-pressure seedling raising device suitable for plants in arid areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The silo (1) comprises two silo parts (10), the silo cover (2) comprises two silo cover parts (11), and the water collector (5) comprises two water bucket parts (12). The two silo parts (10), the two silo cover parts (11) and the two water bucket parts (12) are all hinged at one end by a hinge and detachably connected at the other end by a buckle (13).

Images