Strawberry water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for strawberries. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system comprises a leaf irrigation barrel, a root irrigation barrel, a leaf irrigation system and a root irrigation system, the leaf irrigating barrel is connected with a leaf irrigating pipe; the root irrigation barrel is connected with a root irrigation pipe; the leaf irrigation system comprises a telescopic column I and two groups of telescopic columns II; a sliding rod is connected between the two groups of telescopic columns I; a lead screw is connected between the two groups of telescopic columns II; the lead screw is connected with a motor; a movable irrigation pipe is connected between the sliding rod and the lead screw; a lead screw nut is arranged at one end of the movable irrigation pipe; the movable irrigation pipe is connected with a blade irrigation pipe; the root irrigation system comprises a semi-buried header pipe, irrigation branch pipes and root irrigation heads; the semi-buried header pipe is connected with a root irrigation pipe; the plurality of irrigation branch pipes are connected with the semi-buried header pipe; root irrigation heads are uniformly distributed on each group of irrigation branch pipes. The device disclosed by the utility model can be used for integrally irrigating and fertilizing roots and leaves of strawberries, and also can be used for adjusting the leaf fertilizer applying height, so that the applying quality is ensured, and the daily nursing and picking of the strawberries are not influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of strawberry planting devices, and in particular relates to a strawberry water-fertilizer integrated irrigation system. Background Art

[0002] Strawberry is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Fragaria in the Rosaceae family. It tastes sweet and sour, has a bright red color, and is rich in nutrients such as vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, and iron. It is a fruit that is widely loved by people. Strawberries have high economic value and are easy to grow. They have been vigorously promoted in recent years. Strawberries need sufficient water and fertilizer. In order to promote rooting, the roots need root fertilizers rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, while the leaves need to sprout and enhance disease resistance. Leaf fertilizers containing zinc and other elements need to be supplemented. At the same time, in order to protect flowers and fruits, the plants should also be sprayed with corresponding drugs. Root fertilizers applied directly on the soil are more conducive to root absorption, and leaf fertilizers and flower and fruit protection drugs need to be sprayed directly on the plants. At present, there is no irrigation system that can simultaneously apply strawberry root fertilizers, leaf fertilizers, and water. Some leaf automatic spraying devices are set on strawberry plants. If they are too far away from the plants, it is not conducive to uniform spraying. If they are too close, it will affect the picking of strawberry fruits and the daily care of strawberries. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a strawberry water-fertilizer integrated irrigation system to solve the problems that the prior art lacks an integrated irrigation device for applying strawberry root fertilizer, leaf fertilizer and water, and the existing strawberry leaf fertilizer applying device cannot be adjusted in height, which affects the spraying quality and the daily planting and management of strawberries. The utility model device can realize the integrated irrigation and fertilization of the strawberry roots and leaves, and can also adjust the height of the leaf fertilizer application, thereby ensuring the application quality and not affecting the daily care and fruit picking of strawberries.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A strawberry water-fertilizer integrated irrigation system, comprising an irrigation bucket device, a leaf watering system and a root watering system; the irrigation bucket device comprises a leaf watering bucket and a root watering bucket; the leaf watering bucket is connected to a leaf watering pipe; the root watering bucket is connected to a root watering pipe; the leaf watering system comprises two groups of telescopic columns I and two groups of telescopic columns II; the telescopic columns I and II are respectively arranged at four corners of a strawberry planting area; a sliding rod is connected between the tops of the telescopic rods of the two groups of telescopic columns I; a wire is rotatably connected between the two groups of telescopic columns II. Rod; the screw is connected to a motor; a movable irrigation pipe is connected between the sliding rod and the screw; one end of the movable irrigation pipe is provided with a screw nut matched with the screw; the movable irrigation pipe is connected to the blade irrigation pipe; the root irrigation system includes a semi-buried main pipe, an irrigation branch pipe and a root irrigation head; the semi-buried main pipe is partially buried in the middle of the strawberry planting area; the semi-buried main pipe is connected to the root irrigation pipe; a number of the irrigation branch pipes are vertically connected to the semi-buried main pipe; root irrigation heads are distributed on each group of the irrigation branch pipes; the root irrigation heads extend out of the ground.

[0006] The blade watering bucket can hold irrigation water and foliar fertilizer, etc., for irrigating and fertilizing the leaves of strawberry plants; the root watering bucket can hold irrigation water and root fertilizer, etc., for irrigating and fertilizing the roots of strawberry plants; the blade watering pipe passes the liquid in the blade watering bucket into the blade watering system; the root watering pipe passes the liquid in the root watering bucket into the root watering system; the telescopic column I and the two groups of telescopic columns II can be telescopically raised and lowered, so that the height of the movable watering pipe is adjustable, which is conducive to the uniform watering of the leaf fertilizer, and is raised during the care of the strawberry plants and the picking of the fruits without hindering the operation; the motor belt The movable lead screw rotates, so that the lead screw nut moves on the lead screw, driving the movable irrigation pipe to move on the strawberry planting area, so as to evenly spray and irrigate the strawberry plants below; the semi-buried main pipe is partially buried in the soil, the irrigation branch pipes are distributed in the strawberry planting area, and the root irrigation head extends out of the ground, but the height from the soil is not high, which is conducive to the irrigation and fertilization of the strawberry roots; the leaf irrigation bucket and the root irrigation bucket are connected with a water source pipe, and the water source pipe can be a water pipe drawn from a tap or a pond, a river, etc.; fertilizer liquid or medicine liquid can also be directly configured in the leaf irrigation bucket and the root irrigation bucket for fertilization and irrigation.

[0007] As a further technical improvement, the leaf watering bucket and the root watering bucket are each provided with a corresponding medicine dispensing bucket; each group of the medicine dispensing buckets is connected to a medicine dispensing pipe; two groups of the medicine dispensing pipes are connected to the root watering pipe and the leaf watering pipe respectively. Concentrated liquid medicine is placed in the medicine dispensing bucket, and the medicine is added to the root watering pipe and the leaf watering pipe through the medicine dispensing pipe.

[0008] As a further technical improvement, the root irrigation pipe and the blade irrigation pipe are both provided with a water pump I; the medicine dispensing pipe is provided with a water pump II. The water pump I pumps the liquid in the blade irrigation bucket and the root irrigation bucket into the blade irrigation system and the root irrigation system; the water pump II pumps the liquid medicine in the medicine dispensing bucket into the root irrigation pipe and the blade irrigation pipe; the root irrigation pipe and the blade irrigation pipe are both provided with conventional water pipe components such as meters and valves; the water pump II is a metering pump, which is used to accurately measure the amount of liquid medicine and fertilizer pumped out.

[0009] As a further technical improvement, the upper part of the telescopic rod of one group of telescopic columns II is connected to a support rod; the support rod is provided with a motor seat; the motor is arranged on the motor seat. The motor seat can move up and down with the telescopic rod of telescopic column II.

[0010] As a further technical improvement, the upper parts of the two sets of telescopic columns II are both provided with rod-penetrating cylinders; the rod-penetrating cylinders are provided with bearings; the lead screw matches and passes through the two sets of rod-penetrating cylinders. The two ends of the lead screw have no threads and match and pass through the bearings in the rod-penetrating cylinders.

[0011] As a further technical improvement, the other end of the movable irrigation pipe is connected with a movable sleeve, and the movable sleeve is movably sleeved on the slide rod. The movable sleeve enables the movable irrigation pipe to move more smoothly on the slide rod.

[0012] As a further technical improvement, a plurality of sprinkler heads are downwardly arranged on the movable irrigation pipe, and the sprinkler heads are used to spray liquid medicine on the strawberry plants.

[0013] As a further technical improvement, it also includes a spiral coil; one end of the spiral coil is connected to the blade irrigation pipe, and the other end is connected to the movable irrigation pipe. The function of the spiral coil is to be able to expand and contract when the movable irrigation pipe moves, so as to continuously provide liquid.

[0014] As a further technical improvement, the outer sleeve rods and inner telescopic rods of the telescopic column I and the two sets of telescopic columns II are arranged with corresponding fixing holes; the fixing holes are matched with fixing pins. The fixing pins are inserted into the corresponding fixing holes to fix the telescopic column I and the two sets of telescopic columns II at a certain height.

[0015] As a further technical improvement, the front end of the root watering head is provided with an upward water outlet, which can avoid being blocked by mud and allow water to overflow slowly.

[0016] Method of using the above-mentioned strawberry water-fertilizer integrated irrigation system:

[0017] When using, fill the leaf watering bucket and the root watering bucket with water, and put the corresponding fertilizer or liquid medicine into the medicine dispensing bucket; adjust the height of telescopic column I and telescopic column II so that the height of the movable watering pipe is moderate; when irrigating, water enters the leaf watering pipe from the leaf watering bucket and is sprinkled out from the movable watering pipe to irrigate the leaves, flowers and fruits of the strawberry plants; the motor drives the lead screw to rotate, and the lead screw nut drives the movable watering pipe to move back and forth above the strawberry planting area to make the watering more uniform; when foliar fertilizer or medicine needs to be applied, the medicine in the medicine dispensing bucket is passed into the leaf watering pipe , and is sprayed onto the leaves of the strawberry plants at the same time as water; during root irrigation, water enters the root irrigation pipe from the root irrigation bucket, and flows through the semi-buried main pipe and irrigation branch pipe in turn, and finally overflows from the root irrigation head, directly acting on the soil, which is conducive to infiltrating the soil and then being absorbed by the roots; when root fertilizer needs to be applied, the fertilizer liquid or medicine in the corresponding medicine barrel is pumped into the root irrigation pipe and irrigated onto the soil with water; if daily care of strawberries or fruit picking is required, the height of telescopic columns I and II will be increased so that the sliding rod, screw and movable irrigation pipe do not hinder the operation.

[0018] The technical solution of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The utility model can irrigate and apply leaf fertilizer to the leaves, flowers and fruits of strawberry plants in the strawberry planting area through the leaf watering system, thereby ensuring the healthy growth of the strawberry leaves and flowers and fruits.

[0020] 2. The root watering system of the utility model can water the strawberry roots with water and fertilizer while the leaf watering system waters the strawberry leaves, thereby ensuring that the strawberry roots have sufficient water and nutrients and promoting the growth and development of the strawberry plants.

[0021] 3. The utility model can realize the lifting and lowering of the leaf watering system through the telescopic column I and the telescopic column II, so that the distance between the sprinkler head and the strawberry plant is appropriate during leaf spraying, so that the spraying is more uniform, and the leaf watering system is raised during daily plant maintenance or fruit picking without hindering the operation.

[0022] 4. The movable irrigation pipe of the utility model can move back and forth above the strawberry plant through the drive of the motor and the lead screw to irrigate the leaves of the strawberry plant. There is no need to arrange multiple sets of pipes in the strawberry planting area, which avoids the problem of multiple sets of pipes hindering the strawberry care operation. At the same time, it will not block more sunlight, which is conducive to the better growth of strawberries. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is the overall structural diagram of this device.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the irrigation branch pipe and the root irrigation head.

[0025] Figure markings: 1-blade watering bucket, 2-root watering bucket, 3-medicine dispensing bucket, 4-root watering pipe, 5-water pump I, 6-water pump II, 7-telescopic column I, 8-telescopic column II, 9-screw, 10-motor, 11-motor seat, 12-support rod, 13-rod tube, 14-screw nut, 15-movable watering pipe, 16-sprinkler head, 17-blade watering pipe, 18-spiral coil, 19-semi-buried main pipe, 20-watering branch pipe, 21-root watering head, 22-water outlet, 23-fixing hole, 24-fixing pin, 25-slide rod, 26-movable sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Embodiment 1:

[0028] like Figures 1-2 A strawberry water-fertilizer integrated irrigation system, comprising an irrigation bucket device, a leaf watering system and a root watering system; the irrigation bucket device comprises a leaf watering bucket 1 and a root watering bucket 2; the leaf watering bucket 1 is connected to a leaf watering pipe 17; the root watering bucket 2 is connected to a root watering pipe 4; the leaf watering system comprises two groups of telescopic columns I7 and two groups of telescopic columns II8; the telescopic columns I7 and II8 are respectively arranged at four corners of a strawberry planting area; a sliding rod 25 is connected between the tops of the telescopic rods of the two groups of telescopic columns I7; a lead screw 9 is rotatably connected between the two groups of telescopic columns II8; the lead screw 9 is connected to a motor 10; a movable irrigation pipe 15 is connected between the slide rod 25 and the lead screw 9; a lead screw nut 14 matching and connected to the lead screw 9 is provided at one end of the movable irrigation pipe 15; the movable irrigation pipe 15 is connected to the blade irrigation pipe 17; the root irrigation system includes a semi-buried main pipe 19, an irrigation branch pipe 20 and a root irrigation head 21; the semi-buried main pipe 19 is partially buried in the middle of the strawberry planting area; the semi-buried main pipe 19 is connected to the root irrigation pipe 4; a plurality of the irrigation branch pipes 20 are vertically connected to the semi-buried main pipe 19; root irrigation heads 21 are distributed on each group of the irrigation branch pipes 20; the root irrigation heads 21 extend out of the ground.

[0029] The leaf watering bucket 1 and the root watering bucket 2 are each provided with a corresponding set of medicine dispensing buckets 3; each set of medicine dispensing buckets 3 is connected with a medicine dispensing pipe; the two sets of medicine dispensing pipes are connected to the root watering pipe 4 and the leaf watering pipe 17 respectively.

[0030] The root watering pipe 4 and the blade watering pipe 17 are both provided with a water pump I5; the medicine dispensing pipe is provided with a water pump II6.

[0031] The upper part of the telescopic rod of one group of the telescopic columns II 8 is connected with a support rod 12 ; a motor seat 11 is arranged on the support rod 12 ; and the motor 10 is arranged on the motor seat 11 .

[0032] The upper parts of the two groups of telescopic columns II 8 are both provided with a rod-penetrating tube 13 ; a bearing is provided inside the rod-penetrating tube 13 ; and the lead screw 9 matches and passes through the two groups of rod-penetrating tubes 13 .

[0033] The other end of the movable irrigation pipe 15 is connected with a movable sleeve 26 ; the movable sleeve 26 is movably sleeved on the slide rod 25 .

[0034] A plurality of sprinkler heads 16 are arranged downward on the movable irrigation pipe 15 .

[0035] It also includes a spiral coil 18 ; one end of the spiral coil 18 is connected to the blade watering pipe 17 , and the other end is connected to the movable watering pipe 15 .

[0036] The method of using the utility model is as follows:

[0037] When in use, fill the leaf watering bucket 1 and the root watering bucket 2 with water, and put the corresponding fertilizer or liquid medicine into the medicine dispensing bucket 3; adjust the height of the telescopic column Ⅰ7 and the telescopic column Ⅱ8 so that the height of the movable watering pipe 15 is moderate; when irrigating, water enters the leaf watering pipe 17 from the leaf watering bucket 1 and is sprinkled out from the movable watering pipe 15 to irrigate the leaves, flowers and fruits of the strawberry plants; the motor 10 drives the lead screw 9 to rotate, and drives the movable watering pipe 15 to move back and forth above the strawberry planting area through the lead screw nut 14 to make the watering more uniform; when it is necessary to apply foliar fertilizer or medicine, the medicine in the medicine dispensing bucket 3 is passed into the leaf watering pipe 17, and sprayed onto the leaves of the strawberry plants at the same time as water; during root irrigation, water enters the root irrigation pipe 4 from the root irrigation bucket 2, and flows through the semi-buried main pipe 19 and the irrigation branch pipe 20 in sequence, and finally overflows from the root irrigation head 21, directly acting on the soil, which is beneficial for infiltrating the soil and then being absorbed by the roots; when root fertilizer needs to be applied, the fertilizer liquid or medicine in the corresponding medicine barrel 3 is pumped into the root irrigation pipe 4 and irrigated onto the soil with water; if daily care of strawberries or fruit picking is to be carried out, the height of the telescopic column I7 and the telescopic column II8 are raised so that the slide bar 25, the screw 9 and the movable irrigation pipe 15 do not hinder the operation.

[0038] Embodiment 2:

[0039] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that corresponding fixing holes 23 are arranged on the outer sleeve rods and the inner telescopic rods of the telescopic column Ⅰ7 and the two groups of telescopic columns Ⅱ8; and the fixing holes are matched with fixing pins 24.

[0040] The method of use of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.

[0041] Embodiment three:

[0042] The difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is that the front end of the root watering head 21 is provided with an upward water outlet 22 .

[0043] The method of use of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.

[0044] Embodiment 4:

[0045] The difference between this embodiment and the third embodiment is that the outer sleeve rods and the inner telescopic rods of the telescopic column Ⅰ7 and the two sets of telescopic columns Ⅱ8 are arranged with corresponding fixing holes 23; the fixing holes are matched with fixing pins 24. The front end of the root watering head 21 is provided with an upward water outlet 22.

[0046] The method of use of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.

[0047] The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Personnel in the art may make various modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present invention within the essence and protection scope of the present invention, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions shall also be deemed to fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0048] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "inside", "front", "back", "left", "right", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the directions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model.

[0049] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "setting" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A strawberry water-fertilizer integrated irrigation system, characterized in that: It comprises an irrigation bucket device, a blade watering system and a root watering system; the irrigation bucket device comprises a blade watering bucket (1) and a root watering bucket (2); the blade watering bucket (1) is connected to a blade watering pipe (17); the root watering bucket (2) is connected to a root watering pipe (4); The blade watering system comprises two groups of telescopic columns I (7) and two groups of telescopic columns II (8); the telescopic columns I (7) and the telescopic columns II (8) are respectively arranged at four corners of the strawberry planting area; a sliding rod (25) is connected between the tops of the telescopic rods of the two groups of telescopic columns I (7); a lead screw (9) is rotatably connected between the two groups of telescopic columns II (8); the lead screw (9) is connected to a motor (10); a movable watering pipe (15) is connected between the sliding rod (25) and the lead screw (9); one end of the movable watering pipe (15) is provided with a lead screw nut (14) matched with the lead screw (9); the movable watering pipe (15) is connected to the blade watering pipe (17); The root irrigation system comprises a semi-buried main pipe (19), irrigation branch pipes (20) and root irrigation heads (21); the semi-buried main pipe (19) is partially buried in the middle of the strawberry planting area; the semi-buried main pipe (19) is connected to the root irrigation pipe (4); a plurality of irrigation branch pipes (20) are vertically connected to the semi-buried main pipe (19); root irrigation heads (21) are distributed on each group of irrigation branch pipes (20); and the root irrigation heads (21) extend out of the ground.

2. The strawberry water-fertilizer integrated irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leaf watering bucket (1) and the root watering bucket (2) are each provided with a group of corresponding medicine dispensing buckets (3); each group of medicine dispensing buckets (3) is connected to a medicine dispensing pipe; and the two groups of medicine dispensing pipes are respectively connected to the root watering pipe (4) and the leaf watering pipe (17).

3. The strawberry water-fertilizer integrated irrigation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The root irrigation pipe (4) and the blade irrigation pipe (17) are both provided with a water pump I (5); the medicine dispensing pipe is provided with a water pump II (6).

4. The strawberry water-fertilizer integrated irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the telescopic rod of one group of telescopic columns II (8) is connected to a support rod (12); a motor seat (11) is arranged on the support rod (12); and the motor (10) is arranged on the motor seat (11).

5. The strawberry water-fertilizer integrated irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper parts of the two groups of telescopic columns II (8) are both provided with a rod-penetrating tube (13); a bearing is provided inside the rod-penetrating tube (13); and the lead screw (9) matches and passes through the two groups of rod-penetrating tubes (13).

6. The strawberry water-fertilizer integrated irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the movable irrigation pipe (15) is connected to a movable sleeve (26); the movable sleeve (26) is movably sleeved on the slide rod (25).

7. The strawberry water-fertilizer integrated irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of sprinkler heads (16) are arranged downward on the movable irrigation pipe (15).

8. The strawberry water-fertilizer integrated irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a spiral coil (18); one end of the spiral coil (18) is connected to the blade watering pipe (17), and the other end is connected to the movable watering pipe (15).

9. The strawberry water-fertilizer integrated irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sleeve rods and inner telescopic rods of the telescopic column I (7) and the two groups of telescopic columns II (8) are arranged with corresponding fixing holes (23); the fixing holes are matched with fixing pins (24).

10. The strawberry water-fertilizer integrated irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the root watering head (21) is provided with an upward water outlet (22).

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