Egg laying trough for raising chickens under forest

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of agricultural breeding, and provides an egg laying trough for raising chickens under a forest, which comprises a trough plate for raising chickens under the forest to lay eggs, a drawable and detachable groove shell is arranged in the trough plate, and a grass mat is arranged in the groove shell; the shielding shell is used for shielding sun and rain, the shielding shell is fixedly installed at the top of the trough plate, and a through opening for the laying hens to go in and out is formed in the shielding shell; the plurality of sterilizing lamps are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the shielding shell; the baffle can be lifted up and down, the baffle is installed on the shielding shell in a sliding mode, and the baffle is used for temporarily shielding the through opening; and the exhaust mechanism is used for exhausting and ventilating and is arranged on the shielding shell. According to the egg laying trough for raising the chickens under the forest, the problem that bacteria are easily accumulated after a traditional egg laying trough is used for a long time is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural breeding, and in particular relates to an egg-laying trough for raising chickens under forests. Background Art

[0002] With the in-depth promotion of the concept of ecological farming, raising chickens under the forest has received widespread attention and practice as a green and environmentally friendly farming method.

[0003] However, in the process of raising chickens under the forest, the egg-laying trough is an important tool for chickens to lay eggs, and its hygiene directly affects the quality of eggs and the health of chickens. Traditional egg-laying troughs used for raising chickens under the forest are often prone to accumulate bacteria after long-term use, which not only increases the risk of disease transmission, but also affects the quality of eggs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides an egg-laying trough for raising chickens under the forest, aiming to solve the problem of bacteria easily accumulated in traditional egg-laying troughs after long-term use.

[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: an egg-laying trough for raising chickens under the forest, comprising: a trough plate for raising chickens under the forest, wherein a drawable and detachable groove shell is arranged in the trough plate, and a straw mat is arranged in the groove shell; a shielding shell for shading from the sun and rain, wherein the shielding shell is fixedly mounted on the top of the trough plate, and wherein a through hole for laying hens to enter and exit is arranged on the shielding shell; a plurality of sterilizing lamps, wherein the plurality of sterilizing lamps are fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the shielding shell; a baffle plate that can be lifted and lowered, wherein the baffle plate is slidably mounted on the shielding shell, and wherein the baffle plate is used to temporarily shield the through hole; and an exhaust mechanism for exhaust ventilation, wherein the exhaust mechanism is arranged on the shielding shell.

[0006] Preferably, the exhaust mechanism includes: an air duct fixedly connected to the shielding shell; a rotating shaft rotatably installed on the air duct, the bottom end of the rotating shaft extending into the air duct; fan blades fixed to the bottom end of the rotating shaft; a mounting shell fixed on the air duct; a motor fixed in the mounting shell for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the output shaft of the motor fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft via a coupling; and an electromagnetic valve arranged on the air outlet end of the air duct.

[0007] Preferably, a detachable platform is provided on one side of the trough plate, and the platform is used for laying hens to get on and off the trough plate. A limit strip is fixedly installed on the platform, and a concave plate in which the limit strip can be clamped is fixedly installed on one side of the trough plate.

[0008] Preferably, a mounting block is fixedly mounted on the top of the shielding shell, a pin rod for limiting the baffle plate is slidably mounted on the mounting block, and slots are symmetrically provided on the baffle plate, and the slots are adapted to the pin rods.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of support columns are symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom of the trough plate, foot pads are fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the plurality of support columns, and a mesh plate is arranged on the table plate.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of partitions for separating spaces are arranged at equal intervals in the groove shell, and a handle for grasping is fixedly mounted on one side of the groove shell.

[0011] Preferably, a ring for lifting is fixedly mounted on the top of the baffle, and a sliding groove opening adapted to the baffle is provided on the shielding shell.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the egg-laying trough for raising chickens under the forest provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The removable groove shell makes cleaning and disinfection extremely convenient, effectively reducing the growth of bacteria and ensuring the hygiene of the egg-laying trough. At the same time, the addition of the germicidal lamp further improves the sterilization and disinfection effect and reduces the growth of bacteria. The straw mat provides a comfortable and soft egg-laying environment for the chickens, reducing the breakage rate of eggs during the egg-laying process. The shielding shell not only provides sunshade and rain protection for the egg-laying trough, but also allows laying hens to enter and exit freely through the openings on it, ensuring the comfort of the chickens during the egg-laying process. The design of the air duct and fan blades effectively promotes air circulation in the egg-laying trough. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the side structure of an egg-laying trough for raising chickens under the forest provided by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the platform in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the groove shell in the utility model.

[0020] Figure numerals: 1. groove plate; 2. groove shell; 3. straw mat; 4. shielding shell; 5. germicidal lamp; 6. baffle; 7. air duct; 8. rotating shaft; 9. fan blade; 10. mounting shell; 11. motor; 12. solenoid valve; 13. table; 14. limit strip; 15. concave plate; 16. mounting block; 17. pin rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

[0022] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0023] The utility model embodiment provides an egg-laying trough for raising chickens under the forest, such as Figure 1-6 As shown, the egg-laying trough for raising chickens under the forest comprises: a trough plate 1 for laying eggs by raising chickens under the forest, the trough plate 1 being provided with a removable groove shell 2, the groove shell 2 being provided with a straw mat 3; a shielding shell 4 for shading from the sun and rain, the shielding shell 4 being fixedly mounted on the top of the trough plate 1, the shielding shell 4 being provided with a passage for the laying hens to enter and exit; a plurality of sterilizing lamps 5, the plurality of sterilizing lamps 5 being fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the shielding shell 4; a baffle 6 which can be lifted and lowered, the baffle 6 being slidably mounted on the shielding shell 4, the baffle 6 being used to temporarily shield the passage; an exhaust mechanism for exhaust ventilation, the exhaust mechanism being arranged on the shielding shell 4.

[0024] It should be noted that in the farming model of raising chickens under the forest, chickens are usually raised in the woods or grasslands. Such an environment provides chickens with a wider space for activities and more natural growth conditions. However, this also brings a challenge: how to ensure the sanitary condition of the egg-laying trough, which is directly related to the quality of eggs and the health of the chickens. If the sanitary condition of the egg-laying trough is not good, such as if it is not cleaned for a long time or is not cleaned thoroughly, it is easy to breed bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms. These microorganisms will not only affect the quality of eggs, making them stale or even unsafe, but also increase the risk of disease transmission in chickens. Therefore, an egg-laying trough for raising chickens under the forest is needed to solve the above problems;

[0025] In this embodiment, the trough plate 1 and the removable groove shell 2, the trough plate 1 as the main structure of the egg-laying trough, provides a basic space for the chickens to lay eggs, the groove shell 2 can be pulled out and disassembled, which is convenient for taking eggs when needed, and is also convenient for cleaning and disinfection, or replacing new straw mats 3; this design makes cleaning more convenient, effectively reduces the breeding of bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms, and ensures the sanitary condition of the egg-laying trough; the straw mat 3 is placed in the groove shell 2, providing a comfortable and soft egg-laying environment for the chickens; the softness of the straw mat 3 can reduce the breakage rate of eggs during the egg-laying process, and its natural material also has certain moisture absorption and antibacterial properties, which helps to keep the egg-laying trough dry and clean; the shielding shell 4 is fixed on the top of the trough plate 1, providing the egg-laying trough with sunshade and rain protection functions. The opening thereon allows laying hens to enter and exit freely; the shielding shell 4 can effectively prevent direct sunlight and rain erosion from damaging the egg-laying trough, while ensuring the comfort of the hens during the egg-laying process; multiple sterilization lamps 5 are installed on the top inner wall of the shielding shell 4, which can be turned on for sterilization and disinfection when needed; the use of the sterilization lamps 5 can further kill bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms in the egg-laying trough, ensure the sanitary condition of the egg-laying trough, and reduce the risk of disease transmission; the baffle 6 is slidably installed on the shielding shell 4, and can temporarily block the opening and seal the shielding shell 4 as needed, reduce gas entry and improve the sterilization effect; the exhaust mechanism is arranged on the shielding shell 4, which is used for exhaust ventilation to maintain air circulation in the egg-laying trough; the use of the exhaust mechanism can effectively prevent problems such as excessive moisture and poor air circulation in the egg-laying trough, help keep the egg-laying trough dry and clean, and further reduce the breeding of bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the exhaust mechanism includes: an air duct 7 fixedly connected to the shielding shell 4; a rotating shaft 8 rotatably installed on the air duct 7, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 8 extends into the air duct 7; a fan blade 9 fixed to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 8; a mounting shell 10 fixed on the air duct 7; a motor 11 fixed in the mounting shell 10 for driving the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and the output shaft of the motor 11 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft 8 through a coupling; and an electromagnetic valve 12 arranged on the air outlet end of the air duct 7.

[0027] In this embodiment, the air duct 7 is fixedly connected to the shielding shell 4, forming a ventilation channel from the inside of the shielding shell 4 to the outside; the air duct 7 allows the air in the shielding shell 4 to circulate, effectively discharges the moist and dirty air, and keeps the air inside the egg-laying trough fresh; the rotating shaft 8 is rotatably mounted on the air duct 7, and its bottom end extends into the air duct 7, and the fan blade 9 is fixed to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 8. When the rotating shaft 8 rotates, the fan blade 9 also rotates, generating wind force, helping to accelerate the air flow in the air duct 7; the rotation of the fan blade 9 improves the ventilation efficiency of the air duct 7, further ensures the air circulation in the egg-laying trough, helps to reduce the growth of bacteria, and maintains the sanitary condition of the egg-laying trough; the mounting shell 10 is fixed on the air duct 7, and the motor 11 is installed in the mounting shell 10, which is used to drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate. The output shaft of the motor 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 8 through a coupling, ensuring that the driving force of the motor 11 can be directly transmitted to the rotating shaft 8; the addition of the motor 11 realizes the automatic control of the rotation of the fan blades 9, making the use of the exhaust mechanism more convenient and improving the exhaust efficiency; the electromagnetic valve 12 is arranged on the outlet end of the air duct 7, and the exhaust volume of the air duct 7 can be adjusted by controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve 12; the design of the electromagnetic valve 12 makes the exhaust mechanism more flexible, and the exhaust volume can be adjusted according to actual needs to ensure that the air circulation in the egg-laying trough is in the best state, and the ozone produced during the period can also be quickly discharged after the sterilization is completed.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a detachable platform 13 is provided on one side of the trough plate 1, and the platform 13 is used for laying hens to move up and down the trough plate 1, and a limit strip 14 is fixedly installed on the platform 13, and a concave plate 15 in which the limit strip 14 can be clamped is fixedly installed on one side of the trough plate 1.

[0029] In this embodiment, the design of the trough plate 1 is further optimized, which is specifically reflected in the addition of a detachable table plate 13 and a stopper device matched therewith; a detachable table plate 13 is provided on one side of the trough plate 1, and its main function is to provide a stable transition platform for laying hens to use when getting on and off the trough plate 1. This design makes the hens more convenient and comfortable during the egg-laying process, and reduces the injuries caused by jumping or sliding; the detachable design of the table plate 13 greatly increases the flexibility and convenience of the egg-laying trough, and a stopper strip 14 is fixedly installed on the table plate 13, and a concave plate 15 for clamping the stopper strip 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the trough plate 1. When the table plate 13 is installed on the trough plate 1, the stopper strip 14 will be clamped into the concave plate 15 to achieve a stable connection between the table plate 13 and the trough plate 1; the matching design of the stopper strip 14 and the concave plate 15 effectively enhances the stability of the connection between the table plate 13 and the trough plate 1.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a mounting block 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the shielding shell 4, and a pin rod 17 for limiting the baffle 6 is slidably installed on the mounting block 16. Slots are symmetrically opened on the baffle 6, and the slots are adapted to the pin rod 17.

[0031] In this embodiment, the design of the shielding shell 4 of the egg-laying trough and the baffle 6 slidably mounted thereon is optimized; a mounting block 16 is fixedly mounted on the top of the shielding shell 4, and a pin 17 for limiting the position of the baffle 6 is slidably mounted on the mounting block 16. Slots are symmetrically provided above the baffle 6, and these slots are adapted to the pin 17; when the baffle 6 needs to be fixed or released, it can be achieved by pulling out the pin 17, and when the pin 17 is inserted into the slot of the baffle 6, the position of the baffle 6 will be locked to prevent it from falling.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of support columns are symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom of the trough plate 1, foot pads are fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the plurality of support columns, and a mesh plate is provided on the table plate 13.

[0033] In this embodiment, a plurality of support columns are symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the trough plate 1, and these support columns provide stable support for the trough plate 1. A foot pad is fixedly installed at the bottom end of each support column; the design of multiple support columns enables the trough plate 1 to evenly distribute the weight, thereby improving its stability, which is very important for maintaining the smooth operation of the egg-laying trough and extending its service life. When the laying hens walk or stand on the mesh on the table 13, their feet will contact the mesh of the mesh. Due to the presence of the mesh, the chicken feet will produce relative friction with the mesh during the stepping process. This friction can effectively scrape off the mud and dirt attached to the chicken feet, reducing the possibility of mud and dirt entering the egg-laying trough or egg-laying area, thereby maintaining the hygiene of the egg-laying environment.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of partitions for separating spaces are arranged at equal intervals in the groove shell 2, and a handle for grasping is fixedly installed on one side of the groove shell 2.

[0035] In this embodiment, a number of partitions are symmetrically arranged in the groove shell 2, which are used to divide the internal space into multiple egg-laying spaces for multiple chickens to lay eggs. The handle is designed for people to pull the groove shell 2 to take eggs, and the observation window is designed to be light-transmitting.

[0036] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a ring for lifting is fixedly installed on the top of the baffle 6 , and a sliding groove opening adapted to the baffle 6 is opened on the shielding shell 4 .

[0037] In this embodiment, a lifting ring is fixedly installed on the top of the baffle 6; through the lifting ring, the farmer can easily open or close the baffle 6 without the need to move it laboriously or look for other tools, which greatly improves the convenience of operation.

[0038] In summary, this egg-laying trough has comprehensively improved the hygiene, comfort and safety of the egg-laying trough through its modular design, comfortable egg-laying environment, effective sunshade and rain protection, sterilization and disinfection, and ventilation and exhaust functions, providing an ideal egg-laying environment for chickens, while also reducing the work difficulty of farmers and the risk of disease transmission.

[0039] Compared with the related art, the cleaning and disinfection work becomes extremely convenient through the removable groove shell 2, which effectively reduces the growth of bacteria and ensures the sanitary condition of the egg-laying trough. At the same time, the addition of the sterilization lamp 5 further improves the sterilization and disinfection effect and reduces the growth of bacteria; the straw mat 3 provides a comfortable and soft egg-laying environment for the chickens, reducing the breakage rate of eggs during the egg-laying process, and the shielding shell 4 not only provides the egg-laying trough with sunshade and rain protection functions, but also allows laying hens to enter and exit freely through the openings thereon, ensuring the comfort of the chickens during the egg-laying process; the design of the air duct 7 and the fan blades 9 effectively promotes air circulation in the egg-laying trough.

[0040] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present utility model are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0041] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic, such as the division of the above-mentioned units, which is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units can be in the form of telecommunication or other forms.

[0042] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. An egg-laying trough for raising chickens under the forest, characterized in that: include: A trough plate for raising chickens and laying eggs under the forest, wherein a removable groove shell is provided in the trough plate, and a straw mat is provided in the groove shell; A shielding shell for shading from the sun and rain, the shielding shell is fixedly mounted on the top of the trough plate, and the shielding shell is provided with a through hole for laying hens to enter and exit; A plurality of germicidal lamps, wherein the plurality of germicidal lamps are fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the shielding shell; A baffle that can be lifted and lowered, the baffle being slidably mounted on the shielding shell, and the baffle being used to temporarily shield the passage; An exhaust mechanism for exhaust ventilation, wherein the exhaust mechanism is arranged on the shielding shell.

2. The egg-laying trough for raising chickens under the forest as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust mechanism comprises: An air duct fixedly connected to the shielding shell; Rotating a rotating shaft mounted on the air guide tube, wherein the bottom end of the rotating shaft extends into the air guide tube; A fan blade fixed to the bottom end of the rotating shaft; A mounting shell fixed on the air duct; A motor fixed in the mounting shell for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, wherein the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft via a coupling; An electromagnetic valve is arranged on the air outlet end of the air guide pipe.

3. The egg-laying trough for raising chickens under the forest as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A detachable platform is provided on one side of the trough plate, and the platform is used for laying hens to get on and off the trough plate. A limit strip is fixedly installed on the platform, and a concave plate in which the limit strip can be clamped is fixedly installed on one side of the trough plate.

4. The egg-laying trough for raising chickens under the forest as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting block is fixedly mounted on the top of the shielding shell, a pin rod for limiting the baffle plate is slidably mounted on the mounting block, and slots are symmetrically provided on the baffle plate, and the slots are adapted to the pin rods.

5. The egg-laying trough for raising chickens under forests as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of support columns are symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the trough plate, foot pads are fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the plurality of support columns, and a mesh plate is arranged on the table plate.

6. The egg-laying trough for raising chickens under forests as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of partitions for separating spaces are arranged at equal intervals in the groove shell, and a handle for grasping is fixedly installed on one side of the groove shell.

7. The egg-laying trough for raising chickens under forests as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A ring for lifting is fixedly installed on the top of the baffle, and a sliding groove opening matched with the baffle is opened on the shielding shell.

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