Egg belt cleaning mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses an egg belt cleaning mechanism, relates to the technical field of egg belt cleaning, and aims to solve the problem that feed residues, chicken feathers and other pollutants fall onto the surface of an egg collecting belt and are accumulated, so that the sanitary quality of eggs conveyed by the egg collecting belt is influenced. Comprising a supporting frame, multiple layers of hencoops vertically arranged in the supporting frame at intervals and an egg collecting frame arranged on one side of the outer side wall of the supporting frame, and a conveying assembly used for conveying eggs to the egg collecting frame is arranged at the position, located below each layer of hencoop, of the supporting frame; the side, close to the conveying assembly and away from the egg collecting frame, of the outer side wall of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a cleaning assembly for cleaning the conveying assembly. Through cooperation of the supporting frame, the hencoop, the egg collecting frame, the conveying assembly and the cleaning assembly, the cleaning brush cleans the surface of the conveying belt in the conveying process, pollutant accumulation on the surface of the conveying belt is avoided as much as possible, and then the sanitary quality of eggs entering the egg collecting frame after passing through the conveying belt is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of egg belt cleaning, and in particular to an egg belt cleaning mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Egg collection belts or egg collection belts are part of the laying hen farming equipment, mainly used to transfer eggs from the egg laying box or chicken cage to the collection point. They are usually made of durable materials such as PP (polypropylene) or other plastic materials to adapt to the humid and possible chemical environment.

[0003] However, during the use of the existing egg collecting belt, pollutants such as feed residues and chicken feathers will inevitably fall onto the surface of the egg collecting belt. When the pollutants accumulate more, the surface of the eggs will inevitably be contaminated with pollutants after the eggs fall into the surface of the egg collecting belt, affecting the sanitary quality of the eggs.

[0004] In the process of realizing this application, the inventors found that there are at least the following problems in this technology: pollutants such as feed residues and chicken feathers will fall onto the surface of the egg collecting belt and accumulate, affecting the sanitary quality of the eggs after being conveyed by the egg collecting belt. Therefore, an egg belt cleaning mechanism is now proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to improve the problem that pollutants such as feed residues and chicken feathers fall onto the surface of the egg collecting belt and accumulate, affecting the sanitary quality of eggs after being conveyed by the egg collecting belt, the present application provides an egg belt cleaning mechanism.

[0006] The present application provides an egg belt cleaning mechanism, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An egg belt cleaning mechanism comprises a support frame, multi-layer chicken cages vertically spaced in the support frame, and an egg collecting rack arranged on one side of the outer wall of the support frame, wherein the support frame is provided with a conveying component for conveying eggs to the egg collecting rack under each layer of chicken cages;

[0008] A cleaning component for cleaning the conveying component is fixedly connected to a side of the outer side wall of the support frame close to the conveying component and away from the egg collecting rack.

[0009] Optionally, the conveying assembly includes a working box vertically spaced apart on a side of the supporting frame away from the egg collecting rack, an active roller rotatably connected to the working box, and a driven roller vertically spaced apart on an outer wall of the supporting frame, a conveyor belt for carrying eggs being sleeved on the outside of the active roller and the driven roller, and a motor for driving the active roller to rotate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the working box.

[0010] Optionally, the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning plate fixedly connected to the top wall of the working box and a collecting box arranged at the bottom of the working box and connected to the working box, and a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the cleaning plate.

[0011] Optionally, cleaning combs for cleaning the cleaning brush are slidably connected to both sides of the lower surface of the cleaning plate.

[0012] Optionally, an air box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning comb, an air nozzle is provided on the side of the outer wall of the air box close to the cleaning comb, a piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the outer wall of the working box away from the egg collecting rack, a piston plate is slidably connected to the inside of the piston cylinder, a push rod is fixedly connected between the piston plate and the cleaning comb, an air inlet check valve and an air outlet check valve are provided on the side of the piston cylinder away from the piston plate, and the air inlet check valve is connected to the outside air, an opening is provided on one side of the outer wall of the piston cylinder, and a connecting hose connected to the air outlet check valve and the air box is provided on the side of the outer wall of the piston cylinder close to the air outlet check valve.

[0013] Optionally, both sides of the lower surface of the cleaning plate are fixedly connected with slide rails, and both sides of the outer side walls of the cleaning comb are fixedly connected with pulleys that are compatible with the slide rails.

[0014] Optionally, the end of the motor output end away from the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel, the side of the outer wall of the working box close to the rotating wheel is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, a sliding rod is slidably connected in the limiting ring, one side of the outer surface of the rotating wheel is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod away from the rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the sliding rod, one side of the outer wall of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and the sliding rod and the push rod are fixedly connected via the connecting plate.

[0015] In summary, this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present application cooperates with a support frame, a chicken cage, an egg collection rack, a conveying component, and a cleaning component. The conveyor belt can convey the eggs that have fallen from the chicken cage to the egg collection rack. At the same time, during the conveying process, the cleaning brush cleans the surface of the conveyor belt and sweeps the pollutants into the collection box for unified treatment, so as to avoid the accumulation of pollutants on the surface of the conveyor belt as much as possible, thereby ensuring the sanitary quality of the eggs when they pass through the conveyor belt and enter the egg collection rack;

[0017] 2. The present application cooperates with a cleaning comb, an air box, an air nozzle, a piston cylinder, a piston plate, a push rod, an air inlet check valve, an air outlet check valve, an opening, a connecting hose, a slide rail, a pulley, a rotating wheel, a limit ring, a slide rod, a connecting rod and a connecting plate so that when the motor drives the active roller to rotate, the cleaning comb simultaneously makes a reciprocating motion and combs off the chicken feathers attached to the surface of the cleaning brush. After the cleaning comb is detached from the cleaning brush, the gas in the piston cylinder is ejected through the air outlet check valve, the connecting hose, the air box and the air nozzle to blow the chicken feathers from the surface of the cleaning comb into the collection box, thereby minimizing the accumulation of chicken feathers on the surface of the cleaning brush, which affects the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning brush and causes a large number of bacteria to grow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this application;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the working box of this application;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the rotor structure of this application;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side view and cross-sectional structure of the working box of the present application;

[0022] Figure 5 This application Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the working box of this application.

[0024] Description of reference numerals:

[0025] 1. Support frame; 2. Chicken cage; 3. Egg collection rack; 4. Conveying assembly; 41. Working box; 42. Active roller; 43. Driven roller; 44. Conveyor belt; 45. Motor; 5. Cleaning assembly; 51. Cleaning plate; 52. Collection box; 53. Cleaning brush; 6. Cleaning comb; 7. Air box; 8. Air nozzle; 9. Piston cylinder; 10. Piston plate; 11. Push rod; 12. Inlet check valve; 13. Exhaust check valve; 14. Opening; 15. Connecting hose; 16. Slide rail; 17. Pulley; 18. Rotating wheel; 19. Limiting ring; 20. Slide rod; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 This application is described in further detail.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3, an egg belt cleaning mechanism, comprising a support frame 1, multi-layer chicken cages 2 vertically spaced apart in the support frame 1, and an egg collecting rack 3 arranged on one side of the outer wall of the support frame 1, wherein the support frame 1 is provided with a conveying component 4 for conveying eggs to the egg collecting rack 3 under each layer of the chicken cages 2;

[0028] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The conveying assembly 4 includes a working box 41 vertically spaced apart on a side of the supporting frame 1 away from the egg collecting rack 3, an active roller 42 rotatably connected to the working box 41, and a driven roller 43 vertically spaced apart on the outer wall of the supporting frame 1. The outer sides of the active roller 42 and the driven roller 43 are sleeved with a conveyor belt 44 for carrying eggs. During use, the eggs in the chicken cage 2 will roll onto the surface of the conveyor belt 44. A motor 45 for driving the active roller 42 to rotate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the working box 41. The motor 45 drives the active roller 41 to rotate, and then drives the conveyor belt 44 to convey the eggs that fall onto the surface of the conveyor belt 44, and makes the eggs roll onto the egg collecting rack 3. A cleaning assembly 5 for cleaning the conveying assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the outer wall of the supporting frame 1 close to the conveying assembly 4 away from the egg collecting rack 3. The cleaning assembly 5 includes a cleaning plate 51 fixedly connected to the top wall of the working box 41 and a collecting plate 51 arranged at the bottom of the working box 41 and connected to the working box 41. The collecting box 52 is installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the working box 41 by bolts. A cleaning brush 53 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the cleaning plate 51. The bottom of the cleaning brush 53 should be in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt 44. When the surface of the conveyor belt 44 passes through the cleaning brush 53, the cleaning brush 53 can clean the pollutants such as feed debris, chicken feathers and dust on the surface of the conveyor belt 44. The pollutants fall into the collecting box 52 after being cleaned. Cleaning combs 6 for cleaning the cleaning brush 53 are slidably connected to the two sides of the lower surface of the cleaning plate 51. The comb teeth of the cleaning comb 6 are inclined. The two sides of the lower surface of the cleaning plate 51 are fixedly connected with slide rails 16. The two sides of the outer wall of the cleaning comb 6 are fixedly connected with pulleys 17 adapted to the slide rails 16. The sliding of the pulley 17 along the slide rail 16 can realize the movement of the cleaning comb 6 along the slide rail 16, and the cleaning brush 53 is cleaned during the movement, so as to avoid the accumulation of pollutants such as chicken feathers on the surface of the cleaning brush to affect the cleaning effect of the cleaning brush 53.

[0029] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The bottom of the cleaning comb 6 is fixedly connected with an air box 7, and an air nozzle 8 is provided on the side of the outer wall of the air box 7 close to the cleaning comb 6. A piston cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the outer wall of the working box 41 away from the egg collecting rack 3. A piston plate 10 is slidably connected inside the piston cylinder 9, and a push rod 11 is fixedly connected between the piston plate 10 and the cleaning comb 6;

[0030] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , an air inlet check valve 12 and an air outlet check valve 13 are arranged on the side of the piston cylinder 9 away from the piston plate 10, and the air inlet check valve 12 is connected to the external air, an opening 14 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the piston cylinder 9, and a connecting hose 14 connected to the air outlet check valve 13 and the air box 7 is arranged on the side of the outer wall of the piston cylinder 9 close to the air outlet check valve 13, and the output end of the motor 45 is fixedly connected to the end of the motor 45 away from the motor 45. When the motor 45 drives the active roller 42 to rotate, it will drive the runner 17 to rotate synchronously, and the working box A side of the outer wall 41 close to the rotating wheel 18 is fixedly connected to a limit ring 19, a slide bar 20 is slidably connected in the limit ring 19, and a connecting rod 21 is rotatably connected to one side of the outer surface of the rotating wheel 18. When the rotating wheel 17 rotates, the slide bar 20 in the limit ring 19 is driven by the connecting rod 21 to make reciprocating motion in the limit ring 19. The end of the connecting rod 21 away from the rotating wheel 18 is fixedly connected to the slide bar 20, and a connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the slide bar 20. The slide bar 20 and the push rod 11 are fixedly connected through the connecting plate 22. 19 drives the push rod 11 to move simultaneously through the connecting plate 21 while reciprocating, and then drives the piston plate 10 and the cleaning comb 6 fixedly connected to the push rod 11 to reciprocate. In this process, the cleaning comb 6 combs the chicken feathers attached to the surface of the cleaning brush 53 to the surface of the cleaning comb 6, and with the movement of the push rod 11 and the piston plate 10, when the cleaning comb 6 moves away from the egg collection rack 3 and is separated from the cleaning brush 53, the piston plate 10 just passes through the opening 14. At this time, the piston plate 10 and the inner wall of the piston cylinder 9 form a closed space. The piston plate 10 continues to move with the push rod 11 to the side away from the chicken coop 2, squeezing the air in the piston cylinder 9 into the air box 7 through the air outlet one-way valve 14 and the connecting hose 15, and is ejected through the air nozzle 8, blowing the chicken feathers on the surface of the cleaning comb 6 into the collecting box 52. When the slide rod 19 drives the connecting plate 21 and the push rod 11 to move back to the side close to the chicken coop 2, air is re-intaken into the piston cylinder 9 through the air intake one-way valve 12 to maintain the internal air pressure balance, thereby minimizing the difficulty of the piston plate 10 to move due to the negative pressure in the piston cylinder 9.

[0031] The implementation principle of the present application is as follows: during use, the eggs in the chicken cage 2 will roll onto the surface of the conveyor belt 44, the motor 45 drives the active roller 41 to rotate, and then drives the conveyor belt 44 to convey the eggs that have fallen onto the surface of the conveyor belt 44, and the eggs roll onto the egg collection rack 3;

[0032] The bottom of the cleaning brush 53 should be in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt 44. When the surface of the conveyor belt 44 passes through the cleaning brush 53, the cleaning brush 53 can clean the pollutants such as feed crumbs, chicken feathers and dust on the surface of the conveyor belt 44, and the pollutants fall into the collection box 52 after being cleaned;

[0033] When the motor 45 drives the active roller 42 to rotate, it will drive the rotating wheel 17 to rotate synchronously. When the rotating wheel 17 rotates, it drives the sliding rod 20 in the limiting ring 19 to reciprocate in the limiting ring 19 through the connecting rod 21. When the sliding rod 19 reciprocates, it drives the push rod 11 to move at the same time through the connecting plate 21, thereby driving the piston plate 10 and the cleaning comb 6 fixedly connected to the push rod 11 to reciprocate. In this process, the cleaning comb 6 will comb the chicken feathers attached to the surface of the cleaning brush 53 to the surface of the cleaning comb 6, and With the movement of the push rod 11 and the piston plate 10, when the cleaning comb 6 moves away from the egg collecting rack 3 and is separated from the cleaning brush 53, the piston plate 10 just passes through the opening 14. At this time, the piston plate 10 and the inner wall of the piston cylinder 9 form a closed space. The piston plate 10 continues to move away from the chicken cage 2 with the push rod 11, and the air in the piston cylinder 9 is squeezed into the air box 7 through the air outlet check valve 14 and the connecting hose 15, and is ejected through the air nozzle 8, blowing the chicken feathers on the surface of the cleaning comb 6 into the collection box 52;

[0034] When the slide bar 19 drives the connecting plate 21 and the push rod 11 to move back to the side close to the chicken cage 2, air is re-intaken into the piston cylinder 9 through the air intake check valve 12 to maintain the internal air pressure balance, thereby minimizing the difficulty of the piston plate 10 to move due to the negative pressure in the piston cylinder 9.

[0035] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An egg belt cleaning mechanism, comprising a support frame (1), multi-layer chicken cages (2) vertically spaced apart and arranged in the support frame (1), and an egg collecting rack (3) arranged on one side of the outer wall of the support frame (1), characterized in that: The support frame (1) is provided with a conveying assembly (4) for conveying eggs to an egg collection rack (3) under each layer of chicken cages (2); A cleaning component (5) for cleaning the conveying component (4) is fixedly connected to a side of the outer wall of the support frame (1) close to the conveying component (4) and away from the egg collecting rack (3); The conveying assembly (4) comprises a working box (41) vertically spaced apart on a side of the supporting frame (1) away from the egg collecting rack (3), a driving roller (42) rotatably connected to the working box (41), and a driven roller (43) vertically spaced apart on an outer side wall of the supporting frame (1), wherein a conveyor belt (44) for carrying eggs is sleeved on the outer sides of the driving roller (42) and the driven roller (43), and a motor (45) for driving the driving roller (42) to rotate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side wall of the working box (41). The cleaning assembly (5) comprises a cleaning plate (51) fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the working box (41) and a collecting box (52) arranged at the bottom of the working box (41) and connected to the working box (41), and a cleaning brush (53) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the cleaning plate (51); Cleaning combs (6) for cleaning the cleaning brush (53) are slidably connected to both sides of the lower surface of the cleaning plate (51); The bottom of the cleaning comb (6) is fixedly connected to an air box (7), and an air nozzle (8) is provided on a side of the outer wall of the air box (7) close to the cleaning comb (6). A piston cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to a side of the outer wall of the working box (41) away from the egg collecting rack (3). A piston plate (10) is slidably connected inside the piston cylinder (9), and a push rod (11) is fixedly connected between the piston plate (10) and the cleaning comb (6). An air inlet check valve (12) and an air outlet check valve (13) are provided on a side of the piston cylinder (9) away from the piston plate (10), and the air inlet check valve (12) is connected to the outside air. An opening (14) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the piston cylinder (9), and a connecting hose (15) connected to the air outlet check valve (13) and the air box (7) is provided on a side of the outer wall of the piston cylinder (9) close to the air outlet check valve (13).

2. An egg belt cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the lower surface of the cleaning plate (51) are fixedly connected to slide rails (16), and both sides of the outer side wall of the cleaning comb (6) are fixedly connected to pulleys (17) that match the slide rails (16).

3. An egg belt cleaning mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (45) is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel (18) at one end away from the motor (45); the outer wall of the working box (41) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (19) at one side close to the rotating wheel (18); a sliding rod (20) is slidably connected inside the limiting ring (19); a connecting rod (21) is rotatably connected to one side of the outer surface of the rotating wheel (18); an end of the connecting rod (21) away from the rotating wheel (18) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (20); a connecting plate (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the sliding rod (20); and the sliding rod (20) and the push rod (11) are both fixedly connected via the connecting plate (22).

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