Rainwater siphon collection and drainage structure for planted roof

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting roof rainwater siphon collecting and draining structure which comprises a planting top plate, a leveling layer is arranged on the planting top plate, a waterproof coiled material layer is arranged on the leveling layer, a root-puncture-resistant waterproof coiled material layer is arranged on the waterproof coiled material layer, and a special-shaped piece siphon layer and a siphon flow guide pipe are arranged on the root-puncture-resistant waterproof coiled material layer in parallel. A geotechnical cloth filtering layer is arranged on the special-shaped piece siphon layer and the siphon flow guide pipe, and a planting layer is arranged on the geotechnical cloth filtering layer. The utility model has the beneficial effects that the geotextile is used for filtering seepage water and sediment, the special-shaped sheet siphon layer is used for collecting rainwater in a distributed area and conveying and draining water in a small range, the siphon flow guide pipe is used for serially connecting the water conveying and draining of a main line in the distributed area, and the waterproof coiled material is used for preventing water and root puncture; therefore, the waterproof, water storage, drainage and water leakage prevention functions of the planting layer are integrally realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, and in particular relates to a rainwater siphon absorption and drainage structure for a planting roof. Background Art

[0002] In order to build a rainwater low-impact development system, realize the total runoff control, runoff peak control and runoff pollution control of rainwater at the source, and build a sponge-type industrial building and a safe, reliable and economically reasonable factory area that meets the requirements of rainwater control and utilization management. Rainwater control and utilization need to be further targeted and deepened in combination with the factory building structure type and characteristics, the outdoor master plan layout of the factory area, the building layout, the garden landscape and the drainage system to guide on-site construction. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rainwater siphon collection and drainage structure for a planting roof, thereby solving the problem of rainwater accumulation in the planting layer.

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A rainwater siphon collection and drainage structure for a planting roof comprises a planting top plate, a leveling layer is arranged on the planting top plate, a waterproof roll material layer is arranged on the leveling layer, a root-penetration-resistant waterproof roll material layer is arranged on the waterproof roll material layer, a special-shaped siphon layer and a siphon guide pipe are arranged in parallel on the root-penetration-resistant waterproof roll material layer, a geotextile filter layer is arranged on the special-shaped siphon layer and the siphon guide pipe, and a planting layer is arranged on the geotextile filter layer.

[0006] Furthermore, the leveling layer is made of fine stone concrete, the waterproof membrane layer is made of SBS material, and the root penetration resistant waterproof membrane layer is made of self-adhesive material.

[0007] Furthermore, the special-shaped sheet siphon layer is made of PVC polymer material, the siphon guide tube is made of PE material, and the geotextile filter layer is made of 200g / ㎡ synthetic fiber material; the special-shaped sheet siphon layer is an anti-collapse structure.

[0008] Furthermore, the ends of the special-shaped sheet siphon layers are arranged relative to each other, and the ends between two adjacent special-shaped sheet siphon layers are connected with a sheet-like adhesive tape located below.

[0009] Furthermore, the geotextile filter layers are connected by overlapping stitching or overlapping bonding.

[0010] Furthermore, the special-shaped siphon layer or siphon guide tube is connected to the air permeable tube extending out of the planting layer.

[0011] Furthermore, the air permeable pipe is arranged at the series joint of the siphon guide pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, the bottom of the air pipe extends to the reserved interval between the siphon layers of the special-shaped sheets, or extends to the siphon guide pipe, the geotextile filter layer is wrapped around the bottom of the air pipe, and a dust cover is provided on the top of the air pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, a folded corner adhesive tape is provided below the height difference positive corner of the siphon layer of the special-shaped sheet.

[0014] Furthermore, a height difference slope is provided between the leveling layer and the waterproof membrane layer at the height difference negative corner.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the geotextile is used for filtering seepage mud and sand, the special-shaped siphon layer is used for collecting rainwater in distributed areas and for water delivery and drainage in a small range, the siphon guide pipe is used for connecting the distributed area trunk water delivery and drainage in series, and the waterproof membrane is used for waterproofing and preventing root puncture, thereby realizing the waterproofing, water storage, drainage and water leakage prevention functions of the planting layer as a whole.

[0016] The aforementioned main scheme of the utility model and its further options can be freely combined to form multiple schemes, all of which are schemes that can be adopted and protected by the utility model; and in the utility model, (non-conflicting options) options and other options can also be freely combined. After understanding this scheme, those skilled in the art can understand that there are many combinations based on the existing technology and common knowledge, all of which are technical schemes to be protected by the utility model, and they are not exhaustively listed here. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ventilation pipe of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection of the geotextile filter layer of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of connecting the siphon layer of the special-shaped sheet of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the height difference node structure of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the height difference node structure of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0022] In the figure: 1-planting top plate, 2-leveling layer, 3-waterproof membrane layer, 4-root penetration resistant waterproof membrane layer, 5-special-shaped sheet siphon layer, 6-siphon guide pipe, 7-geotextile filter layer, 8-planting layer, 9-air permeable pipe, 10-dust cover, 11-sheet adhesive tape, 12-angle adhesive tape, 13-height difference slope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings.

[0024] refer to Figure 1 As shown, a rainwater siphon collection and drainage structure for a planting roof includes a planting top plate 1, a leveling layer 2, a waterproof membrane layer 3, a root-penetration-resistant waterproof membrane layer 4, a special-shaped siphon layer 5, a siphon guide pipe 6, a geotextile filter layer 7, a planting layer 8, a breathable tube 9, a dust cover 10, a sheet adhesive tape 11, an angle adhesive tape 12 and a height difference slope 13.

[0025] The planting top plate 1 is a cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure located inside the planting soil, that is, the top structure of the building, on which the planting operation is carried out. A leveling layer 2 is provided on the planting top plate 1. The leveling layer 2 is made of 5 cm thick fine stone concrete material to achieve the leveling of the working surface. A waterproof roll layer 3 is provided above the leveling layer 2. The waterproof roll layer 3 is made of 1.5 mm thick SBS material to ensure the waterproof effect of the top layer. A root-penetration-resistant waterproof roll layer 4 is provided above the waterproof roll layer 3. The root-penetration-resistant waterproof roll layer 4 is made of self-adhesive material, which is convenient for construction and prevents the penetration of vegetation roots.

[0026] A special-shaped sheet siphon layer 5 and a siphon guide tube 6 are arranged side by side above the root-penetration-resistant waterproof membrane layer 4. The special-shaped sheet siphon layer 5 is fully spread on the top plate and fixed by splicing or bonding. The special-shaped sheet siphon layer 5 is made of PVC polymer material and is used for distributed regional rainwater collection and small-scale water delivery and drainage. At the same time, the special-shaped sheet siphon layer 5 is an anti-collapse structure, which satisfies the flow of water on the anti-collapse structure, reduces the pressure of the drainage layer, and ensures that the waterproof layer will not be damaged during backfilling, playing a role of soft protection. The polymer special-shaped sheet adopts a structural anti-collapse design with the function of preventing geotextile collapse, and sufficient drainage space can be guaranteed without bonding the geotextile to the drainage board.

[0027] The siphon guide pipe 6 is made of PE material. The siphon guide pipe (permeate water collection pipe) and the pipe are connected in series to form a network, which is used to connect the distributed regional trunk water supply and drainage. The water seeping / overflowing from the geotextile or special-shaped sheet is gathered in the guide pipe, and then the excess water is discharged. The siphon guide pipes 6 are connected in series through a four-way connection. The four-way connection and the plug are used to connect the siphon guide pipes of each distributed area in series. The siphon guide pipe and the pipe are connected by a clamping method.

[0028] A geotextile filter layer 7 is provided on the siphon layer 5 and the siphon guide pipe 6 to block the planting layer 8. The geotextile filter layer 7 is made of 200g / ㎡ synthetic fiber material and is used to filter the seepage mud and sand to prevent the mud and sand from entering the siphon pipe. The planting layer 8 is a soil layer for planting vegetation.

[0029] refer to Figure 2As shown, the geotextile filter layer 7 is fully spread on the special-shaped siphon layer 5 and the siphon guide pipe 6, and the geotextile filter layers 7 are connected by overlapping stitching or overlapping bonding, with an overlapping width of 30-100mm.

[0030] refer to Figure 3 As shown, the ends of the special-shaped sheet siphon layers 5 are arranged relative to each other, a small gap is left at the ends between two adjacent special-shaped sheet siphon layers 5 to form a flat seam splicing structure, and the ends between the two adjacent special-shaped sheet siphon layers 5 are connected with a sheet-like adhesive tape 11 located below, the sheet-like adhesive tape 11 is located above the root penetration resistant waterproof roll material layer 4, and has a width of 50-100mm, and is used to realize the connection between the two special-shaped sheets.

[0031] refer to Figure 1 As shown, the special-shaped siphon layer 5 or the siphon guide tube 6 is connected to the air permeable tube 9 extending out of the planting layer 8. The air permeable tube 9 is made of PP material and is used for air flow exchange of the water supply trunk line. A dust cover 10 needs to be installed on the top of the air permeable tube. Preferably, the air permeable tube 9 is arranged at the series joint of the siphon guide tube 6.

[0032] The bottom of the air pipe 9 extends to the reserved space between the special-shaped sheet siphon layers 5, that is, the special-shaped sheet siphon layer 5 needs to be interrupted at the position where the air pipe 9 is arranged. Or the bottom of the air pipe 9 extends into the siphon guide pipe 6. The geotextile filter layer 7 is wrapped around the bottom of the air pipe 9 and fixed by bonding.

[0033] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in the case where there is a height difference step in the planting top plate 1, two methods can be used for transition processing. The first method is that when the height difference is greater than 50 cm, the two layers of waterproof membranes are directly transition-bent according to the shape of the steps, the leveling layer 2 is interrupted at the vertical end surface of the steps, and the two layers of waterproof membranes are laid continuously. The special-shaped sheet siphon layer 5 is also transition-bent according to the shape of the steps, and a corner adhesive tape 12 located below is provided at the height difference positive corner of the special-shaped sheet siphon layer 5 to strengthen the bonding of the siphon layer at the height difference.

[0034] The second type is that the height difference is less than or equal to 50cm, and an additional structure is constructed to make a smooth transition for the height difference steps. A height difference slope 13 is provided between the leveling layer 2 and the waterproof membrane layer 3 at the height difference corner. The inclined surface of the height difference slope 13 is transitionally connected between the lower leveling layer 2 and the higher leveling layer 2, and the waterproof membrane and the special-shaped sheet siphon layer are laid normally on the height difference slope 13.

[0035] The above basic examples and further optional examples of the utility model can be freely combined to form multiple embodiments, which are all embodiments that can be adopted and claimed for protection by the utility model. In the scheme of the utility model, each optional example can be arbitrarily combined with any other basic examples and optional examples.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rainwater siphon collection and drainage structure for a planted roof, comprising a planted roof plate (1), characterized in that: The planting top plate (1) is provided with a leveling layer (2), the leveling layer (2) is provided with a waterproof roll material layer (3), the waterproof roll material layer (3) is provided with a root puncture resistant waterproof roll material layer (4), the root puncture resistant waterproof roll material layer (4) is provided with a special-shaped siphon layer (5) and a siphon guide pipe (6) in parallel, the special-shaped siphon layer (5) and the siphon guide pipe (6) are provided with a geotextile filter layer (7), and the geotextile filter layer (7) is provided with a planting layer (8); The geotextile filter layers (7) are connected by overlapping stitching or overlapping bonding.

2. The rainwater siphon collection and drainage structure for a green roof according to claim 1 is characterized by: The leveling layer (2) is made of fine stone concrete, the waterproof roll material layer (3) is made of SBS material, and the root penetration resistant waterproof roll material layer (4) is made of self-adhesive material.

3. The rainwater siphon collection and drainage structure for a green roof according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The special-shaped sheet siphon layer (5) is made of PVC polymer material, the siphon guide pipe (6) is made of PE material, and the geotextile filter layer (7) is made of 200g / ㎡ synthetic fiber material; the special-shaped sheet siphon layer (5) is an anti-collapse structure.

4. The rainwater siphon collection and drainage structure for a green roof according to claim 1 is characterized by: The ends of the special-shaped sheet siphon layers (5) are arranged relative to each other, and the ends between two adjacent special-shaped sheet siphon layers (5) are connected with a sheet-like adhesive tape (11) located below.

5. The rainwater siphon collection and drainage structure for a green roof according to claim 1 is characterized by: The special-shaped siphon layer (5) or the siphon guide tube (6) is connected to the air permeable tube (9) extending out of the planting layer (8).

6. The rainwater siphon collection and drainage structure for a green roof according to claim 5 is characterized by: The ventilation pipe (9) is arranged at the serial joint of the siphon guide pipe (6).

7. The rainwater siphon collection and drainage structure for a green roof according to claim 5 is characterized by: The bottom of the air pipe (9) extends to the reserved space between the siphon layers (5) of the special-shaped sheets, or extends to the inside of the siphon guide pipe (6), the geotextile filter layer (7) is wrapped around the bottom of the air pipe (9), and a dust cover (10) is provided on the top of the air pipe (9).

8. The rainwater siphon collection and drainage structure for a green roof according to claim 1 is characterized by: A folded corner adhesive tape (12) is provided at the lower part of the height difference positive corner of the special-shaped sheet siphon layer (5).

9. The rainwater siphon collection and drainage structure for a green roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: A height difference slope (13) located at the height difference negative corner is provided between the leveling layer (2) and the waterproof coiled material layer (3).

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