Outdoor high-voltage comprehensive vacuum circuit breaker switch shell
By adopting standardized and modular design on outdoor high-voltage circuit breakers, the outdoor high-voltage integrated vacuum circuit breaker switch housing is designed, which solves the problems of circuit breaker maintenance and maintenance under severe weather conditions, and realizes rapid replacement and maintenance of internal components of the circuit breaker, improving the reliability and maintenance efficiency of the power system.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421758095.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-23
AI Technical Summary
Outdoor high-voltage circuit breakers are difficult to maintain and repair under severe weather conditions, resulting in high maintenance costs and long downtime. In high-voltage environments, the equipment needs to prevent dangerous situations such as electric shock and leakage.
Adopting standardized and modular design, outdoor high-voltage integrated vacuum circuit breaker switch housing is designed, including the main housing and a quick replacement assembly. The main housing is equipped with a variety of open flanges, breathable ports, upper connection ports and explosion-proof ports. The quick replacement assembly includes connecting housing, fixing disks, rotary fixing columns and rotary locking components to achieve rapid replacement and maintenance of internal components of the circuit breaker.
By quickly replacing the components, the downtime is reduced, the reliability and maintenance efficiency of the power system are improved, the stability and safety of the replacement process are ensured, the durability and flexibility of the equipment are enhanced, and the needs are adapted to different operating conditions.
Smart Images
Figure CN222952982U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of circuit breaker switches, in particular to an outdoor high-voltage comprehensive vacuum circuit breaker switch housing. Background Art
[0002] Outdoor high-voltage circuit breakers are often exposed to various severe weather conditions, such as strong winds, heavy rains, lightning, high temperatures, low temperatures, salt spray, etc. It is necessary to ensure that the equipment can still operate stably in harsh environments. The casing must have good waterproof and dustproof properties to prevent moisture and dust from entering the equipment, affecting the electrical performance and insulation effect, and even causing safety accidents such as short circuits or fires. High-voltage circuit breakers need to withstand high voltages to prevent dangerous situations such as electric shocks and leakage. The casing design is not convenient for daily maintenance and overhaul. Opening and replacing internal components increases maintenance costs and downtime. It needs to have fault detection and can quickly cut off the current in the event of a fault to prevent the accident from expanding. The switch housing design needs to be easy to overhaul and troubleshoot. The convenient overhaul design can reduce power outage time and maintenance costs and improve the availability and reliability of the power system. Outdoor high-voltage equipment is often exposed to harsh weather and environments. The design that is easy to overhaul can help quickly check and deal with damage or faults caused by environmental factors. In summary, in order to effectively protect the internal components of the circuit breaker from the influence of the external environment and facilitate overhaul, and ensure the safe and stable operation of the power system, an outdoor high-voltage comprehensive vacuum circuit breaker switch housing is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model adopts standardized and modular design to at least to some extent solve the technical problem of replacing parts and maintaining the switch housing of an outdoor high-voltage integrated vacuum circuit breaker more simply and quickly. To this end, the utility model proposes an outdoor high-voltage integrated vacuum circuit breaker switch housing.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: an outdoor high-voltage integrated vacuum circuit breaker switch housing, which specifically includes a main housing and a quick-replacement component, wherein a first opening flange, a second opening flange, a base plate, a vent, an upper connection port and an explosion-proof port are arranged on the main housing, a vent is arranged on one side of the main housing, the upper connection port is arranged on the top of the main housing, the first opening flange and the second opening flange are arranged on the front and rear sides of the main housing, the base plate is arranged on the bottom of the main housing, the explosion-proof port is arranged on one side of the main housing, the quick-replacement component is arranged on the upper connection port, the quick-replacement component includes a connecting shell, a fixing disk, a rotating fixing column and a rotating locking component, the fixing disk is attached to the upper connection port, the rotating fixing column is connected to the other side of the fixing disk, and the rotating fixing column is connected to the inner side of the connecting shell through the rotating locking component.
[0005] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the rotation locking assembly includes a locking block, a connecting main rod, a limit plate, a limit plate and a limit block, the connecting main rod is fixed to the inner side of the connecting shell, the limit plate and the limit block are circumferentially spaced in an array on the side of the connecting main rod, the connecting main rod passes through the limit plate, the limit plate is arranged on the top of the limit plate and the limit block, and the locking block is arranged on the top of the connecting main rod.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the locking block is in a "U" shape, and symmetrical slots are provided in the locking block.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating fixing column is provided with a rotating notch engaged with the locking block.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the limiting plate and the limiting block abut against one side of the rotating fixed column.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing plate is wrapped and fixed on the upper connecting port.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the quadruple ventilation openings are arranged on one side of the main shell.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the length between the first opening flange and the main housing is greater than the length between the second opening flange and the main housing.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a rotating handle is provided on the connecting shell.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: after adopting the above structure, by designing a quick-replacement component, especially a rotary locking component, when the internal components of the circuit breaker need to be repaired or replaced, the operation can be performed quickly and conveniently; downtime is reduced, and the reliability and maintenance efficiency of the power system are improved; the locking mechanism of the quick-replacement component ensures the stability and safety during the replacement process, and avoids safety accidents caused by improper operation. The components on the main shell not only meet the ventilation and connection requirements of the equipment operation, but also take into account the requirements of safety and explosion-proof; the tight fit between the fixing plate of the quick-replacement component and the upper connection port, and the flexible connection between the rotating fixing column and the rotary locking component, make the entire component have high durability and flexibility in long-term use, and can adapt to the needs under different working conditions; in summary, the utility model not only improves the use efficiency and safety of the switch housing of the outdoor high-voltage integrated vacuum circuit breaker through ingenious structural design and innovative component configuration, but also enhances its durability and flexibility, providing a strong guarantee for the stable operation of the power system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the main housing structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the quick replacement component of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary locking assembly of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the quick replacement component of the utility model;
[0019] In the figure: 1-main shell, 2-first opening flange, 3-second opening flange, 4-base plate, 5-ventilation port, 6-upper connection port, 7-explosion-proof port, 8-connecting shell, 9-fixing plate, 10-rotating fixing column, 11-locking block, 12-connecting main rod, 13-limiting plate, 14-limiting plate, 15-limiting block, 16-slot port, 17-rotating slot, 18-rotating handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0021] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, an outdoor high-voltage integrated vacuum circuit breaker switch housing specifically includes a main housing 1 and a quick replacement component. The main housing 1 is provided with a first opening flange 2, a second opening flange 3, a base plate 4, a vent 5, an upper connection port 6 and an explosion-proof port 7. The vent 5 is provided on one side of the main housing 1, the upper connection port 5 is provided on the top of the main housing 1, the first opening flange 2 and the second opening flange 3 are provided on the front and rear sides of the main housing 1, the base plate 4 is provided at the bottom of the main housing 1, the explosion-proof port 7 is provided on one side of the main housing 1, and the quick replacement component is provided on the upper connection port 6. The main housing 1 serves as the main structure of the entire circuit breaker switch, and bears and protects the internal electrical components from the influence of the external environment; the sturdy design of the main housing 1 ensures the safe operation of the equipment; the first opening flange 2 and the second opening flange 3 are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the main housing 1, and are used to connect the incoming and outgoing cables or other electrical equipment. The first opening flange 2 is slightly far from the main housing, while the second opening flange 3 is relatively close, which adapts to different connection requirements; the base plate 4 is located at the bottom of the main housing 1, and plays a role in supporting and stabilizing the entire equipment. At the same time, the base plate 4 may also include mounting holes or fixing devices to facilitate fixing the circuit breaker to the ground or other foundations; the air vents 5 are arranged in quadruplets on one side of the main housing 1 to balance the air pressure inside and outside the housing to prevent the housing from being damaged by pressure differences caused by temperature changes or other reasons. The air vents are usually designed to be dustproof and waterproof to ensure the cleanliness and dryness of the internal components. The upper connection port 6 is located on the top of the main housing 1 as a connection point for quick-replacement components; this interface is designed for quick and convenient installation and replacement of internal components or assemblies to improve maintenance efficiency and safety; in extreme cases, such as when an internal short circuit or fault causes a sharp increase in pressure, the explosion-proof vent 7 will automatically open to release the internal pressure, prevent the housing from rupturing or exploding, and protect the surrounding environment and personnel safety; the quick-replacement component includes a connecting shell 8, a fixing plate 9, a rotating fixing column 10 and a rotating locking assembly, and the fixing plate 9 is attached to the The fast-changing components can realize fast replacement of the internal components of the circuit breaker, reduce downtime, and improve system reliability and maintenance efficiency. The connecting shell 8 protects the internal mechanical structure and electrical connection, and provides a stable installation platform. The fixed disk 9 fits on the upper connecting port 6 to ensure the tight connection and sealing between the fast-changing components and the main shell. The fast-changing components are connected to the fixed disk 9 and fixed to the connecting shell 8 through the rotating locking assembly to realize fast installation and disassembly.
[0022] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, on the basis of the above method, the rotation locking assembly includes a locking block 11, a connecting main rod 12, a limit plate 13, a limit plate 14 and a limit block 15. The connecting main rod 12 is fixed on the inner side of the connecting shell 8, and the limit plate 14 and the limit block 15 are circumferentially spaced in an array on the side of the connecting main rod 12. The connecting main rod 12 passes through the limit plate 13, and the limit plate 13 is arranged on the top of the limit plate 14 and the limit block 15. The locking block 11 is arranged on the top of the connecting main rod 12. The locking block 11 is a "U"-shaped arrangement, and symmetrical slots 16 are arranged in the locking block 11. The rotation fixing column 10 is provided with a rotation slot 17 that is engaged with the locking block 11. In implementation, the connecting main rod 12 is the core supporting structure of the rotation locking assembly on each component of the rotation locking assembly, which is fixed on the inner side of the connecting shell 8, providing a stable installation foundation for the entire assembly. The connecting main rod 12 ensures that the rotation locking assembly can maintain stable performance when subjected to external forces and torques; the limit plate 13 is arranged on the top of the limit plate 14 and the limit block 15, which plays a role in positioning and limiting the axial movement of the rotation fixing column 10, ensuring that the rotation fixing column 10 will not deviate from the preset trajectory during the rotation process, thereby ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the rotation locking, and the limit plate 14 and the limit block 15 are arranged in a circumferentially spaced array on the side of the connecting main rod 12, and their main function is to limit the rotation angle of the rotation fixing column 10 and prevent it from over-rotating. By adjusting the position and number of the limit plate 14 and the limit block 15, the rotation range of the rotation fixing column 10 can be accurately controlled to meet different locking requirements; the locking block 11 is arranged on the top of the connecting main rod 12, and is a key component for achieving locking in the rotation locking assembly. Its "U"-shaped design and the internal symmetrical card slot 16 allow for precise card connection with the rotation slot 17 on the rotation fixing column 10. When the rotation fixing column 10 rotates to a predetermined position, the locking block 11 automatically snaps into the rotation slot 17 to achieve a secure locking; the snap slot 16 is located inside the locking block 11, while the rotation slot 17 is provided on the rotation fixing column 10. The shapes and positions of the two slots are designed to match each other to ensure that the rotation fixing column 10 can be securely locked by the locking block 11 when it rotates to the correct position, thus simplifying the locking and unlocking operation process. The rotation locking assembly realizes the functions of accurately positioning the rotation fixing column 10, limiting the rotation range, preventing excessive rotation, and securely locking, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the circuit breaker switch housing.
[0023] like Figure 4As shown, on the basis of the above method, the limit plate 14 and the limit block 15 are further abutted against one side of the rotating fixed column 10. By abutting the limit plate 14 and the limit block 15 against one side of the rotating fixed column 10, the stability of the rotating fixed column 10 during the rotation process can be increased. This design helps to reduce vibration and shaking during the rotation process, ensure that the rotating fixed column 10 remains stable during the rotation process, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the entire equipment. The design of the limit plate 14 and the limit block 15 makes the operation and maintenance of the rotating fixed column 10 easier. The operator can clearly see the rotation range of the rotating fixed column 10 and adjust it as needed. At the same time, during the equipment maintenance process, it is relatively easy to check and maintain the limit plate 14 and the limit block 15, which helps to reduce maintenance costs and improve maintenance efficiency.
[0024] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, on the basis of the above method, the fixing plate 9 is further wrapped and fixed on the upper connecting port 6. The fixing plate 9 is wrapped and fixed on the upper connecting port 6 to provide additional support and fixing for the upper connecting port 6. During the operation of the equipment, the fixing plate 9 can reduce the loosening of the connecting port caused by vibration, thereby ensuring the continuity and reliability of the connection. Through tight wrapping and fixing, the fixing plate 9 greatly reduces the risk of the upper connecting port 6 falling off due to external force. The fixing plate 9 can also play a certain protective role on the connecting port, preventing it from being directly impacted or scratched, thereby extending the service life of the connecting port. During the equipment maintenance process, the presence of the fixing plate 9 also provides convenience for the inspection and maintenance of the connecting port, allowing maintenance personnel to access and operate the connecting port more easily.
[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, on the basis of the above method, the air vents 5 are further arranged on one side of the main housing 1, and the design of the air vents allows the inside of the main housing 1 to exchange air with the outside air, thereby maintaining the circulation of the internal air. In some devices that need to dissipate heat, the air vents can also help discharge the heat generated inside, reduce the temperature of the device, allow the outside air to enter or the internal air to be discharged, thereby balancing the internal pressure and preventing equipment damage or safety hazards caused by excessive pressure.
[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, based on the above method, the distance between the first opening flange 2 and the main housing 1 is greater than the distance between the second opening flange 3 and the main housing 1. Setting the first opening flange 2 farther away can disperse the stress at the connection and reduce the risk of damage caused by stress concentration. This helps to improve the overall stability and safety of the device or system.
[0027] like Figure 2As shown, based on the above method, a rotating handle 18 is further provided on the connecting housing 8; the rotating handle 18 allows the operator to move or position the connecting housing 8 and its connected components by manual rotation. In some application scenarios where it is necessary to avoid direct contact between the hands and the inside of the equipment or dangerous areas such as high temperature and high pressure, the design of the rotating handle can reduce the possibility of the operator's hands entering the dangerous area, thereby improving the safety of the operation.
[0028] In the specific working process of the switch housing of the new outdoor high-voltage integrated vacuum circuit breaker, the main housing 1 serves as the main body of the overall structure to protect the internal electrical components from the influence of the external environment; the air vent 5 maintains the air pressure balance inside and outside the housing, while preventing dust and moisture from entering, ensuring the cleanliness and dryness of the internal components; the first opening flange 2 and the second opening flange 3 are respectively connected to the incoming and outgoing cables or other electrical equipment to realize the transmission and control of electric energy; the base plate 4 supports and stabilizes the entire device, and may include mounting holes or fixing devices to facilitate the fixing of the circuit breaker to the ground or other foundations. Internal component quick replacement process: When the internal components of the circuit breaker need to be replaced or maintained, first unlock the rotary locking assembly by turning the handle 18 or other tools, and the rotary fixing column 10 can be rotated to disengage the fixed connection with the connecting housing 8 after releasing the lock of the locking block 11; the rotary fixing column 10 is connected to the fixing plate 9, so the fixing plate 9 will also be removed together, thereby exposing the upper connection port 6 and the components inside it. At this time, the components that need to be replaced or maintained can be easily removed and replaced or repaired. After the replacement or repair is completed, the new or repaired component is installed on the upper connection port 6, and the fixing plate 9 is re-attached to the upper connection port 6. The rotating fixing column 10 is realigned with the connection housing 8 and locked by rotating the locking assembly. The locking block 11 will be snapped into the rotating notch 17 on the rotating fixing column 10 to achieve a secure lock. Safety protection mechanism In extreme cases, such as when an internal short circuit or fault causes a sharp increase in pressure, the explosion-proof vent 7 will automatically open to release the internal pressure, prevent the shell from rupturing or exploding, and protect the surrounding environment and personnel safety. Continuous monitoring and maintenance Regularly check whether the dustproof and waterproof functions of the air vent 5 are intact, and whether the explosion-proof vent 7 is in normal condition. Regularly check whether the connection of the incoming and outgoing cables is firm, and whether the base plate 4 is stably fixed. If necessary, regularly replace and maintain internal components through quick replacement components to ensure the long-term stable operation of the circuit breaker.
[0029] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "certain embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0030] In summary, although the present invention has been disclosed as above in terms of preferred embodiments, the above preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. A person skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be based on the scope defined in the claims.
Claims
1. An outdoor high-voltage integrated vacuum circuit breaker switch housing, the outdoor high-voltage integrated vacuum circuit breaker switch housing specifically comprising a main housing (1) and a quick-replacement assembly, characterized in that: The main shell (1) is provided with a first opening flange (2), a second opening flange (3), a base plate (4), a vent (5), an upper connection port (6) and an explosion-proof port (7); the vent (5) is provided on one side of the main shell (1); the upper connection port (6) is provided on the top of the main shell (1); the first opening flange (2) and the second opening flange (3) are provided on the front and rear sides of the main shell (1); the base plate (4) is provided at the bottom of the main shell (1); the explosion-proof port (7) is provided on one side of the main shell (1); the quick-change component is provided on the upper connection port (6); the quick-change component comprises a connecting shell (8), a fixing disk (9), a rotating fixing column (10) and a rotating locking component; the fixing disk (9) is attached to the upper connection port (6); the rotating fixing column (10) is connected to the other side of the fixing disk (9); and the rotating fixing column (10) is connected to the inner side of the connecting shell (8) through the rotating locking component.
2. The switch housing of the outdoor high-voltage integrated vacuum circuit breaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotation locking assembly comprises a locking block (11), a connecting main rod (12), a limiting disk (13), a limiting plate (14) and a limiting block (15); the connecting main rod (12) is fixed to the inner side of the connecting shell (8); the limiting plate (14) and the limiting block (15) are arranged in a circumferentially spaced array on the side of the connecting main rod (12); the connecting main rod (12) passes through the limiting disk (13); the limiting disk (13) is arranged on the top of the limiting plate (14) and the limiting block (15); and the locking block (11) is arranged on the top of the connecting main rod (12).
3. The switch housing of outdoor high-voltage integrated vacuum circuit breaker according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The locking block (11) is U-shaped, and symmetrical slots (16) are arranged inside the locking block (11).
4. The switch housing of outdoor high-voltage integrated vacuum circuit breaker according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The rotating fixing column (10) is provided with a rotating notch (17) which is engaged with the locking block (11).
5. The switch housing of outdoor high-voltage integrated vacuum circuit breaker according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The limiting plate (14) and the limiting block (15) are in contact with one side of the rotating fixed column (10).
6. The switch housing of outdoor high-voltage integrated vacuum circuit breaker according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The fixing plate (9) is wrapped and fixed on the upper connecting port (6).
7. The switch housing of outdoor high-voltage integrated vacuum circuit breaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The four ventilation openings (5) are arranged on one side of the main shell (1).
8. The switch housing of outdoor high-voltage integrated vacuum circuit breaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The length of the first opening flange (2) from the main housing (1) is greater than the length of the second opening flange (3) from the main housing (1).
9. The switch housing of outdoor high-voltage integrated vacuum circuit breaker according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A rotating handle (18) is provided on the connecting shell (8).