Novel agricultural cultivator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and provides a novel agricultural cultivation machine which comprises a device body, a rear hub is installed at the front end of the device body, and a front hub is installed at the rear end of the device body. The transmission assembly is arranged on the inner side wall of the device body and comprises a fixing frame, and the fixing frame is installed at the top of the rear end of the device body; the soil digging mechanism is arranged on one side of the transmission assembly; the smashing mechanism is arranged on the other side of the transmission assembly; through arrangement of the soil digging mechanism, soil can be loosened when the device moves, subsequent sowing of the soil is facilitated, through arrangement of the smashing mechanism, corn straw can be smashed, the corn straw enters the soil, through arrangement of the smashing mechanism and the soil digging mechanism, the soil fertility can be increased, and through arrangement of the transmission assembly, the soil can be conveniently sown. Two devices can be driven to use simultaneously, power sources are reduced, and part of generated energy is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a novel agricultural tilling machine. Background Art

[0002] In the process of modern agricultural mechanization, improving soil cultivation efficiency and promoting the resource utilization of agricultural waste are the keys to improving agricultural productivity. Traditional farming methods often have problems such as low efficiency, high energy consumption, and insufficient treatment of soil and crop roots and stems. In order to solve these problems, this patent proposes an innovative agricultural machinery equipment design scheme, which realizes the integrated operation of rotary tillage and root and stem crushing through the clever application of bevel gears, significantly improving the comprehensive benefits of agricultural production.

[0003] Insufficient existing technology:

[0004] Root and rhizome processing problems: The rhizomes of crops such as corn are often abandoned in the fields after harvest. These rhizomes not only occupy land resources, but also may become a breeding ground for pests and diseases. Traditional methods of processing rhizomes mostly use manual or simple mechanical crushing, which is inefficient and the crushing effect is not ideal, making it difficult to achieve rapid decomposition of the rhizomes and use them as fertilizer.

[0005] To this end, those skilled in the art have proposed a new agricultural tillage machine to solve the problems raised by the background technology. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a novel agricultural tiller to solve the problems in the prior art that after corn crops are harvested, rhizomes are often abandoned in the field, resulting in occupation of land resources and breeding of pests and diseases.

[0007] A novel agricultural tiller comprises a device body, a rear wheel hub is installed at the front end of the device body, and a front wheel hub is installed at the rear end of the device body;

[0008] A transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is arranged on the inner side wall of the device body, the transmission assembly includes a fixing frame, the fixing frame is installed on the top of the rear end of the device body, a connecting motor is installed on the outer side wall of the fixing frame, and the output end of the connecting motor is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear;

[0009] A soil-planing mechanism, wherein the soil-planing mechanism is arranged on one side of the transmission assembly;

[0010] The breaking mechanism is arranged on the other side of the transmission assembly.

[0011] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a first transmission rod rotatably connected to the inner sidewall of the fixing frame. A second bevel gear is installed at one end of the first transmission rod close to the inner sidewall of the fixing frame, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

[0012] Preferably, the other end of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected to a first gear. A first chain is meshed with the outer sidewall of the first gear. A second gear is rotatably connected to the outer sidewall of the device main body, and the outer sidewall of the second gear is also meshed with the first chain.

[0013] Preferably, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate through the first chain. A first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the second gear. The first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner sidewall at the bottom end of the device main body. Two straw crushing components are fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the first rotating shaft.

[0014] Preferably, the soil turning mechanism includes a second transmission rod rotatably connected to the inner sidewall of the fixing frame. A third bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the second transmission rod close to one end of the fixing frame. The third bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear. A third gear is fixedly connected to the other end of the second transmission rod away from the third bevel gear.

[0015] Preferably, a fourth gear is fixedly and rotatably connected to the outer sidewall at the bottom end of the device main body. A second chain is meshed with the outer sidewalls of both the fourth gear and the third gear. The third gear rotates to drive the fourth gear to rotate through the second chain. A second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the fourth gear. The second rotating shaft is also rotatably connected to the inner sidewall of the device main body. Two soil turning components are fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the second rotating shaft.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. Through the setting of the soil turning mechanism, the soil can be loosened when the device moves, which is convenient for subsequent sowing of the soil. Through the setting of the crushing mechanism, the corn straw can be crushed and the corn straw can enter the soil. Through the setting of the crushing mechanism and the soil turning mechanism, the soil fertility can be increased. Through the setting of the transmission component, two devices can be driven simultaneously, reducing the power source and saving a part of the generated energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is the present utility model Figure 1 in a top view structural schematic diagram of the transmission component;

[0020] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the soil turning mechanism in it;

[0021] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the crushing mechanism in it.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Device main body; 11. Rear hub; 12. Front hub; 2. Fixed frame; 21. Connecting motor; 22. First bevel gear; 23. Second bevel gear; 24. First transmission rod; 25. First gear; 26. First chain; 27. Second gear; 28. First rotating shaft; 29. Straw crushing assembly; 3. Third bevel gear; 31. Second transmission rod; 32. Third gear; 33. Second chain; 34. Fourth gear; 35. Second rotating shaft; 36. Soil turning assembly. Specific implementation manners

[0023] The following further describes the implementation manners of the present utility model in detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0024] As shown in the attached Figure 1 to the attached Figure 4 figures:

[0025] Embodiment 1: The present utility model provides a new type of agricultural tillage machine, including a device main body 1, a rear hub 11 is installed at the front end of the device main body 1, and a front hub 12 is installed at the rear end of the device main body 1;

[0026] A transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is arranged on the inner side wall of the device main body 1, the transmission assembly includes a fixed frame 2, the fixed frame 2 is installed at the top of the rear end of the device main body 1, and a connecting motor 21 is installed on the outer side wall of the fixed frame 2, and the output end of the connecting motor 21 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 22;

[0027] A soil turning mechanism, the soil turning mechanism is arranged on one side of the transmission assembly;

[0028] The crushing mechanism is arranged on the other side of the transmission assembly, and the crushing mechanism includes a first transmission rod 24, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 2, and a second bevel gear 23 is installed at one end of the first transmission rod 24 close to the inner wall of the fixed frame 2, and the second bevel gear 23 is meshingly connected with the first bevel gear 22, and the first gear 25 drives the second gear 27 to rotate through the first chain 26, and the outer wall of the second gear 27 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 28, and the first rotating shaft 28 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the device body 1, and the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 28 is fixedly connected with two straw crushing assemblies 29.

[0029] Specifically, through the connection between the first bevel gear 22 and the second bevel gear 23, the lateral power of the first bevel gear 22 can be converted into the longitudinal power of the second bevel gear 23, so that the first bevel gear 22 can simultaneously drive the second bevel gear 23 and the third bevel gear 3 to work.

[0030] Embodiment 2: The soil-planing mechanism includes a second transmission rod 31, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 2, and the outer wall of the second transmission rod 31 close to one end of the fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear 3, and the third bevel gear 3 is meshingly connected with the first bevel gear 22, and the second transmission rod 31 is fixedly connected to the end away from the third bevel gear 3, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the device body 1 is fixedly rotatably connected to the fourth gear 34, and the fourth gear 34 and the outer wall of the third gear 32 are meshingly connected with the second chain 33, and the third gear 32 rotates through the second chain 33 to drive the fourth gear 34 to rotate, and the outer wall of the fourth gear 34 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 35, and the second rotating shaft 35 is also rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device body 1, and the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 35 is fixedly connected to two soil-turning assemblies 36.

[0031] Specifically, through the connection between the third gear 32 and the second rotating shaft 35, the third gear 32 can drive the fourth gear 34 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 35, so that the fourth gear 34 can drive the soil turning component 36 to work, allowing the soil turning component 36 to dig the soil.

[0032] Working principle: When this device needs to be used, first, the front hub 12 and the rear hub 11 drive the device main body 1 to move forward. Then, by driving the connecting motor 21, the connecting motor 21 drives the first bevel gear 22 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 22 drives the second bevel gear 23 and the third bevel gear 3 to rotate forward and backward simultaneously. The rotation of the second bevel gear 23 can drive the first gear 25 to rotate through the first transmission rod 24, and the first gear 25 drives the second gear 27 and the first rotating shaft 28 to rotate through the first chain 26. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 28 can drive the straw crushing assembly 29 to rotate, enabling the straw crushing assembly 29 to crush the corn straw. At the same time, the third bevel gear 3 drives the third gear 32 to rotate through the second transmission rod 31, and the third gear 32 drives the fourth gear 34 to rotate through the second chain 33. The fourth gear 34 drives the soil turning assembly 36 to loosen the soil through the second rotating shaft 35, and integrates the crushed straw with the soil.

[0033] The standard parts used in this utility model can all be purchased from the market. The special-shaped parts can be customized according to the descriptions in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be elaborated here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0034] In the description of this utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. The meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0035] In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected to", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0036] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0037] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not have to be directed to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0038] In the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. Without conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other.

[0039] Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A new agricultural tillage machine, characterized in that: It comprises a device body (1), a rear wheel hub (11) is installed at the front end of the device body (1), and a front wheel hub (12) is installed at the rear end of the device body (1); A transmission assembly, the transmission assembly being arranged on the inner side wall of the device body (1), the transmission assembly comprising a fixing frame (2), the fixing frame (2) being mounted on the top of the rear end of the device body (1), a connecting motor (21) being mounted on the outer side wall of the fixing frame (2), and a first bevel gear (22) being fixedly connected to the output end of the connecting motor (21); A soil-planing mechanism, wherein the soil-planing mechanism is arranged on one side of the transmission assembly; The breaking mechanism is arranged on the other side of the transmission assembly.

2. A novel agricultural tillage machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism comprises a first transmission rod (24), the first transmission rod (24) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (2), a second bevel gear (23) being mounted on one end of the first transmission rod (24) close to the inner wall of the fixing frame (2), and the second bevel gear (23) being meshingly connected to the first bevel gear (22).

3. A novel agricultural tillage machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The other end of the first transmission rod (24) is fixedly connected to a first gear (25), the outer wall of the first gear (25) is meshingly connected to a first chain (26), and the outer wall of the device body (1) is rotatably connected to a second gear (27), and the outer wall of the second gear (27) is also meshingly connected to the first chain (26).

4. A novel agricultural tillage machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The first gear (25) drives the second gear (27) to rotate via a first chain (26); the outer side wall of the second gear (27) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (28); the first rotating shaft (28) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall at the bottom end of the device body (1); and the outer side wall of the first rotating shaft (28) is fixedly connected to two straw crushing assemblies (29).

5. A novel agricultural tillage machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The soil-cutting mechanism comprises a second transmission rod (31), the second transmission rod (31) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (2), the outer wall of the second transmission rod (31) close to one end of the fixing frame (2) being fixedly connected to a third bevel gear (3), the third bevel gear (3) being meshingly connected to the first bevel gear (22), and the end of the second transmission rod (31) away from the third bevel gear (3) being fixedly connected to the third gear (32).

6. A novel agricultural tiller as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall at the bottom end of the device body (1) is fixedly rotatably connected to a fourth gear (34); the outer walls of the fourth gear (34) and the third gear (32) are both meshedly connected to a second chain (33); the third gear (32) rotates through the second chain (33) to drive the fourth gear (34) to rotate; the outer wall of the fourth gear (34) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (35); the second rotating shaft (35) is also rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device body (1); the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (35) is fixedly connected to two soil turning assemblies (36).

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