Water and fertilizer integrated device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water and fertilizer integration, particularly relates to a water and fertilizer integration device, and provides the following scheme aiming at the efficiency problem: the water and fertilizer integration device comprises a base, the front surface of the base is fixedly connected with a workbench. A sliding groove is formed in one side of the upper surface of the base. The upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a mixing bin; a feeding hole is formed in the upper surface of the mixing bin; a guide block is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer circular surface of the mixing bin; a feeding mechanism is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the sliding groove. The outer circular surface of the mixing bin is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism; and the other side of the upper surface of the mixing bin is fixedly connected with a water storage tank. Through the arrangement of the feeding mechanism, rapid supply of the fertilizer is achieved, the fertilizer does not need to be manually carried up and down, and the efficiency is improved; and through the arrangement of the feeding mechanism, automatic quantitative feeding of the fertilizer is realized, the efficiency is improved, and the proportion accuracy is also improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of integrated water and fertilizer, in particular to an integrated water and fertilizer device. Background Technique

[0002] The integrated water and fertilizer technology refers to a new agricultural technology that combines irrigation and fertilization. The integrated water and fertilizer is to mix soluble solid or liquid fertilizers with irrigation water according to the nutrient content of the soil and the fertilizer requirement rules and characteristics of crop varieties by means of a pressure system, and supply water and fertilizer through a controllable pipeline system. After the water and fertilizer are mixed, drip irrigation is formed through pipelines and drip heads, and the root development and growth areas of crops are evenly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrated, so that the main root soil always remains loose and has an appropriate water content.

[0003] However, there are still deficiencies in the prior art. In the prior art, when replenishing fertilizers, it is necessary to manually carry the fertilizers up and down and pour them into the mixing bin, which reduces the efficiency and increases the work burden, and it is also impossible to ensure whether the mixing ratio is accurate, reducing the quality of the mixed solution.

[0004] Therefore, we propose an integrated water and fertilizer device to solve this problem. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique, and to propose an integrated water and fertilizer device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] An integrated water and fertilizer device, including a base; a workbench is fixedly connected to the front surface of the base; a chute is provided on one side of the upper surface of the base; a mixing bin is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base; a feeding port is provided on the upper surface of the mixing bin; a guiding block is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer circular surface of the mixing bin; a feeding mechanism is slidably installed on the inner surface of the chute; a feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer circular surface of the mixing bin; a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the other side of the upper surface of the mixing bin; a water pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mixing bin, and the water pump is located on one side of the water storage tank; a first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump; a second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump; a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the front surface of the base; a first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water storage tank; one end of the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mixing bin.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a slider slidably mounted on the inner surface of the chute; a first gear is rotatably mounted on one side of the upper surface of the slider; a second gear is rotatably mounted on the other side of the upper surface of the slider; a first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider, and the first mounting plate is located on one side of the second gear; a second motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the first mounting plate; a second threaded rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first gear; a mounting frame is rotatably mounted on the outer cylindrical surface of the second threaded rod; a guide rod is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the mounting frame; a storage bin is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting frame; a discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the storage bin; a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the discharge hopper; and an electric valve is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the discharge pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the first gear meshes with the second gear; the slider is rotatably mounted on the outer cylindrical surface of the first threaded rod; the electric valve is wirelessly connected to the control console; and the lower end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider.

[0011] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a second mounting plate fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer cylindrical surface of the mixing bin; a pressure type weighing sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the second mounting plate; a third mounting plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the upper surface of the second mounting plate; an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the third mounting plate; and a material receiving frame is fixedly connected to one end of the electric push rod.

[0012] Preferably, the pressure type weighing sensor is connected to the control console through a wire; the lower surface of the material receiving frame slides on the upper surface of the pressure type weighing sensor.

[0013] In the present utility model, for the described water and fertilizer integration device, when feeding the storage bin, first start the first motor, the first motor drives the first threaded rod to rotate, the rotation of the first threaded rod drives the slider to move, the movement of the slider drives the storage bin to move away from directly above the material receiving frame through the second threaded rod, then start the second motor, the second motor drives the second gear to rotate, the rotation of the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, the rotation of the first gear drives the second threaded rod to rotate, the rotation of the second threaded rod drives the mounting frame to move downward, and the movement of the mounting frame drives the storage bin to move downward, so as to pour new fertilizer into the storage bin, complete the replenishment of the fertilizer, realize the rapid replenishment of the fertilizer, eliminate the need for manual up and down handling of the fertilizer, and improve the efficiency.

[0014] In the present utility model, for the described integrated fertilizer and water device, when mixing fertilizer and water through the settings of the discharge hopper, discharge pipe, electric valve, second mounting plate, pressure type weighing sensor, third mounting plate, electric push rod, material receiving frame, mixing bin, feeding port, and guiding block, first, the input amounts of fertilizer and water are determined through the control console, and then the electric valve is opened. The fertilizer will enter the material receiving frame through the discharge pipe, and the pressure type weighing sensor will transmit the data of the fertilizer weight to the control console. When the weight of the fertilizer reaches the predetermined value, the control console will close the electric valve and start the electric push rod. The electric push rod will drive the material receiving frame to move, and the movement of the material receiving frame will drive the fertilizer to move. The fertilizer will be pushed into the feeding port by the material receiving frame, and the water will be moved from the water storage tank to the mixing bin through the water pump, realizing automatic quantitative feeding of the fertilizer, improving the efficiency and also improving the accuracy of the ratio;

[0015] The structure of the present utility model is reasonably designed, easy to operate, and has high reliability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an integrated fertilizer and water device proposed by the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism in the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the material feeding mechanism in the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, base; 2, control console; 3, chute; 4, feeding mechanism; 41, slider; 42, first gear; 43, second gear; 44, first mounting plate; 45, second motor; 46, second threaded rod; 47, guiding rod; 48, mounting frame; 49, storage bin; 491, discharge hopper; 492, discharge pipe; 493, electric valve; 5, material feeding mechanism; 51, second mounting plate; 52, pressure type weighing sensor; 53, third mounting plate; 54, electric push rod; 55, material receiving frame; 6, mixing bin; 61, feeding port; 62, guiding block; 7, water storage tank; 8, water pump; 81, first connecting pipe; 82, second connecting pipe; 9, first motor; 91, first threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0021] Refer to Figures 1 - 3, a water and fertilizer integration device, including a base 1; a workbench is fixedly connected to the front surface of the base 1; a chute 3 is provided on one side of the upper surface of the base 1; a mixing bin 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1; a feeding port 61 is provided on the upper surface of the mixing bin 6; a guiding block 62 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer cylindrical surface of the mixing bin 6; a feeding mechanism 4 is slidably installed on the inner surface of the chute 3; a feeding mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the outer cylindrical surface of the mixing bin 6; a water storage tank 7 is fixedly connected to the other side of the upper surface of the mixing bin 6; a water pump 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mixing bin 6, and the water pump 8 is located on one side of the water storage tank 7; a first connecting pipe 81 is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump 8; a second connecting pipe 82 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 8; a first motor 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the front surface of the base 1; a first threaded rod 91 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 9.

[0022] Further, one end of the first connecting pipe 81 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water storage tank 7; one end of the second connecting pipe 82 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mixing bin 6.

[0023] Further, the feeding mechanism 4 includes a slider 41 slidably installed on the inner surface of the chute 3; a first gear 42 is rotatably installed on one side of the upper surface of the slider 41; a second gear 43 is rotatably installed on the other side of the upper surface of the slider 41; a first mounting plate 44 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider 41, and the first mounting plate 44 is located on one side of the second gear 43; a second motor 45 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the first mounting plate 44; a second threaded rod 46 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first gear 42; a mounting frame 48 is rotatably installed on the outer cylindrical surface of the second threaded rod 46; a guiding rod 47 is slidably installed on the inner surface of the mounting frame 48; a storage bin 49 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting frame 48; a discharge hopper 491 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the storage bin 49; a discharge pipe 492 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the discharge hopper 491; an electric valve 493 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the discharge pipe 492.

[0024] Further, the first gear 42 meshes with the second gear 43; the slider 41 is rotatably installed on the outer cylindrical surface of the first threaded rod 91; the electric valve 493 is wirelessly connected to the control console 2; the lower end of the guiding rod 47 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider 41.

[0025] Further, the feeding mechanism 5 includes a second mounting plate 51 fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer cylindrical surface of the mixing bin 6; a pressure type weighing sensor 52 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the second mounting plate 51; a third mounting plate 53 is fixedly connected to the other side of the upper surface of the second mounting plate 51; an electric push rod 54 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the third mounting plate 53; one end of the electric push rod 54 is fixedly connected to a receiving frame 55.

[0026] Further, the pressure type weighing sensor 52 is connected to the control console 2 through a wire; the lower surface of the receiving frame 55 slides on the upper surface of the pressure type weighing sensor 52.

[0027] In the present utility model, when in use and adding materials into the material storage box 49, first start the first motor 9. The first motor 9 drives the first threaded rod 91 to rotate. The rotation of the first threaded rod 91 drives the slider 41 to move. The movement of the slider 41 drives the material storage box 49 to move away from directly above the material receiving frame 55 through the second threaded rod 46. Then start the second motor 45. The second motor 45 drives the second gear 43 to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 43 drives the first gear 42 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 42 drives the second threaded rod 46 to rotate. The rotation of the second threaded rod 46 drives the mounting frame 48 to move downward. The movement of the mounting frame 48 drives the material storage box 49 to move downward, thereby pouring new fertilizer into the material storage box 49, completing the replenishment of the fertilizer, realizing the rapid replenishment of the fertilizer, eliminating the need for manual up-and-down handling of the fertilizer, and improving the efficiency. When mixing the fertilizer and water, first determine the input amount of the fertilizer and the input amount of the water through the control console 2. Then open the electric valve 493. The fertilizer enters the material receiving frame 55 through the discharge pipe 492. The pressure type weighing sensor 52 transmits the data of the fertilizer weight to the control console 2. When the weight of the fertilizer reaches the predetermined value, the control console 2 closes the electric valve 493 and starts the electric push rod 54. The electric push rod 54 drives the material receiving frame 55 to move. The movement of the material receiving frame 55 drives the fertilizer to move. The fertilizer is pushed into the feeding port 61 by the material receiving frame 55. The water moves from the water storage tank 7 to the mixing chamber 6 through the water pump 8, realizing the automatic quantitative feeding of the fertilizer, improving the efficiency, and also improving the accuracy of the ratio.

[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0029] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0030] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present utility model, so that those skilled in the relevant art can well understand and utilize the present utility model. The present utility model is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A water-fertilizer integrated device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1); a workbench is fixedly connected to the front surface of the base (1); a slide groove (3) is provided on one side of the upper surface of the base (1); a mixing bin (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1); a feeding port (61) is provided on the upper surface of the mixing bin (6); a guide block (62) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer circumferential surface of the mixing bin (6); a feeding mechanism (4) is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the slide groove (3); a feeding mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the mixing bin (6); The other side of the upper surface of the mixing chamber (6) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (7); the upper surface of the mixing chamber (6) is fixedly connected to a water pump (8), and the water pump (8) is located on one side of the water storage tank (7); the input end of the water pump (8) is fixedly connected to a No. 1 connecting pipe (81); the output end of the water pump (8) is fixedly connected to a No. 2 connecting pipe (82); one side of the front surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a No. 1 motor (9); the output end of the No. 1 motor (9) is fixedly connected to a No. 1 threaded rod (91).

2. A water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the No. 1 connecting pipe (81) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water storage tank (7); one end of the No. 2 connecting pipe (82) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mixing bin (6).

3. A water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (4) comprises a slider (41) slidably mounted on the inner surface of the slide groove (3); a first gear (42) is rotatably mounted on one side of the upper surface of the slider (41); a second gear (43) is rotatably mounted on the other side of the upper surface of the slider (41); a first mounting plate (44) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider (41), and the first mounting plate (44) is located on one side of the second gear (43); a second motor (45) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the first mounting plate (44); the first gear (4 2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second threaded rod (46); a mounting frame (48) is rotatably mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the second threaded rod (46); a guide rod (47) is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the mounting frame (48); a material storage box (49) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting frame (48); a discharge hopper (491) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the material storage box (49); a discharge pipe (492) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the discharge hopper (491); an electric valve (493) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the discharge pipe (492).

4. A water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first gear (42) and the second gear (43) are meshed with each other; the slider (41) is rotatably mounted on the outer cylindrical surface of the first threaded rod (91); the electric valve (493) and the console (2) are wirelessly connected; the lower end of the guide rod (47) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider (41).

5. The water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (5) comprises a No. 2 mounting plate (51) fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer circumferential surface of the mixing bin (6); a pressure type weighing sensor (52) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the No. 2 mounting plate (51); a No. 3 mounting plate (53) is fixedly connected to the other side of the upper surface of the No. 2 mounting plate (51); an electric push rod (54) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the No. 3 mounting plate (53); and one end of the electric push rod (54) is fixedly connected to a material receiving frame (55).

6. A water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressure type weighing sensor (52) is connected to the control console (2) via a wire; the lower surface of the material receiving frame (55) slides on the upper surface of the pressure type weighing sensor (52).

Images