Livestock breeding organic fertilizer production equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses livestock breeding organic fertilizer production equipment, relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and adopts the technical scheme that the livestock breeding organic fertilizer production equipment comprises a shell, a conveying belt is arranged in the shell, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the shell, and a conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the shell; the crushing mechanism comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly arranged in the shell, a second motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing plate, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw, the reciprocating lead screw is connected with the fixing plate through a bearing, the exterior of the reciprocating lead screw is connected with a sliding block through a ball screw pair, and a square plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding block. Two fixing columns are fixedly arranged on one side of the square plate, connecting frames are fixedly arranged on one sides of the two fixing columns, moving wheels are connected to the inner sides of the two connecting frames through bearings, and crushing assemblies are arranged on one sides of the moving wheels. The organic fertilizer crushing device has the beneficial effects that organic fertilizer raw materials are crushed, the treatment efficiency of organic fertilizer is improved, and subsequent processing is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and particularly relates to an organic fertilizer production device for livestock and poultry breeding. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer refers to a fertilizer mainly made from by-products rich in organic matter such as animal excrement or plant and animal residues, and is formed after fermentation and decomposition. Organic fertilizer has the characteristics of improving soil, fertilizing soil, enhancing soil nutrient vitality, purifying soil ecological environment, and ensuring high-quality, high-yield and high-efficiency of vegetables.

[0003] The existing organic fertilizer has adhesiveness. After drying, the sizes of the fertilizer raw materials are different, and the large-particle fertilizer raw materials affect the subsequent fertilizer granulation production. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides an organic fertilizer production device for livestock and poultry breeding to solve the problems that the organic fertilizer has adhesiveness, the sizes of the fertilizer raw materials are different after drying, and the large-particle fertilizer raw materials affect the subsequent fertilizer granulation production.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an organic fertilizer production device for livestock and poultry breeding, including a housing, a conveyor belt is arranged inside the housing, a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the housing, and a conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the housing;

[0006] The crushing mechanism includes a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged inside the housing, a second motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed plate, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw, the connection between the reciprocating lead screw and the fixed plate is connected through a bearing, a slider is connected to the outside of the reciprocating lead screw through a ball screw pair, a square plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the slider, two fixed columns are fixedly arranged on one side of the square plate, connection frames are fixedly arranged on one side of each of the two fixed columns, moving wheels are connected to the inside of the two connection frames through bearings, and a crushing component is arranged on one side of the moving wheels.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing component includes a sliding table, the sliding table is arranged at the bottom of the moving wheel and is in contact with the moving wheel, two sleeve rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding table, first springs are sleeved on the outside of the two sleeve rods, sliding rods are arranged at one end of each of the two sleeve rods, the sliding rods extend into the sleeve rods, second springs are fixedly arranged on one side of each of the two sliding rods, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the ends of the two sliding rods far away from the second springs, a plurality of convex blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate, and the sleeve rods penetrate through the fixed plate and are slidably connected with the fixed plate.

[0008] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a feeding cylinder fixedly arranged on one side of the housing. A first motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding cylinder. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft which extends into the interior of the feeding cylinder and is connected to the feeding cylinder through a bearing at the connection. A rotating impeller is fixedly sleeved outside the transmission shaft. A heating plate is embedded in the inner wall of the feeding cylinder. A feeding port is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding cylinder, and a discharging port is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feeding cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, a discharging port is arranged on one side of the housing.

[0010] Preferably, a brush is fixedly arranged inside the housing, and the brush is in contact with the conveyor belt.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly arranged inside the fixing plate, and the limiting rod penetrates through the slider and is slidably connected with the slider.

[0012] Preferably, two baffle plates are fixedly arranged inside the housing, and the baffle plates are in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0013] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly arranged inside the housing.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of support columns are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the housing.

[0015] The embodiment of the present utility model has the following advantages:

[0016] The organic fertilizer raw materials inside the feeding cylinder are dried by the heating plate, and then the organic fertilizer raw materials are intermittently conveyed to the top of the conveyor belt through the discharging port. The conveyor belt conveys the organic fertilizer raw materials. The organic fertilizer raw materials conveyed on the surface of the conveyor belt are crushed by the two pressing plates and the convex blocks reciprocatingly, improving the processing efficiency of the organic fertilizer and facilitating subsequent processing. Description of the Drawings

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only exemplary, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other implementation drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings.

[0018] The structures, ratios, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification for those familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the implementation conditions of the present utility model. Therefore, they do not have substantial technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change in the proportional relationship, or adjustment of the size, without affecting the efficacy that the present utility model can produce and the purpose that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope covered by the technical content disclosed by the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure provided by the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional view of the crushing assembly provided by the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 provided by the present utility model Figure 2 The enlarged view of the structure of part A in

[0023] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Feeding port; 3. Support column; 4. First motor; 5. Feeding cylinder; 6. Inlet; 7. Fixed plate; 8. Second motor; 9. Limit rod; 10. Reciprocating lead screw; 11. Conveyor belt; 12. Baffle; 13. Transmission shaft; 14. Rotating impeller; 15. Heating plate; 16. Outlet; 17. Support plate; 18. Brush; 19. Slide block; 20. Square plate; 21. Fixed column; 22. Connecting frame; 23. Moving wheel; 24. Slide table; 25. Sleeve rod; 26. First spring; 27. Pressing plate; 28. Convex block; 29. Second spring; 30. Slide rod. Specific embodiments

[0024] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation manners of the present utility model. Those familiar with this technology can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope protected by the present utility model.

[0025] Referring to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 4 As shown in the figure, a livestock and poultry breeding organic fertilizer production device provided by the present utility model includes a shell 1. A conveyor belt 11 is arranged inside the shell 1, a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the shell 1, and a conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the shell 1;

[0026] The crushing mechanism includes a fixed plate 7, which is fixedly arranged inside the housing 1. A second motor 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed plate 7. The output end of the second motor 8 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw 10. The connection part of the reciprocating lead screw 10 and the fixed plate 7 is connected through a bearing. A slider 19 is connected to the outside of the reciprocating lead screw 10 through a ball screw pair. A square plate 20 is fixedly arranged on one side of the slider 19. Two fixed columns 21 are fixedly arranged on one side of the square plate 20. Connecting frames 22 are fixedly arranged on one side of each of the two fixed columns 21. Moving wheels 23 are connected to the inner sides of the two connecting frames 22 through bearings. A crushing assembly is arranged on one side of the moving wheel 23. The crushing assembly includes a slide table 24, which is arranged at the bottom of the moving wheel 23 and contacts the moving wheel 23. Two sleeve rods 25 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the slide table 24. A first spring 26 is sleeved on the outside of the two sleeve rods 25. Slide rods 30 are arranged at one end of each of the two sleeve rods 25. The slide rods 30 extend into the sleeve rods 25. Second springs 29 are fixedly arranged on one side of each of the two slide rods 30. Pressing plates 27 are fixedly connected to the ends of the two slide rods 30 away from the second springs 29. A plurality of bumps 28 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pressing plates 27. The sleeve rods 25 penetrate through the fixed plate 7 and are slidably connected to the fixed plate 7. A limiting rod 9 is fixedly arranged inside the fixed plate 7. The limiting rod 9 penetrates through the slider 19 and is slidably connected to the slider 19;

[0027] In this implementation scheme, the conveyor belt 11 conveys the organic fertilizer raw materials. During the conveying process, the second motor 8 is started. The second motor 8 controls the rotation of the reciprocating lead screw 10. The reciprocating lead screw 10 rotates and controls the slider 19 to make a reciprocating motion. The slider 19 drives the square plate 20 to make a reciprocating motion. The square plate 20 drives the fixed column 21 to make a reciprocating motion. The fixed column 21 drives the connecting frame 22 and the moving wheel 23 to make a reciprocating motion. The moving wheel 23 makes a reciprocating motion and pushes the slide table 24 to move up and down. The slide table 24 drives the sleeve rod 25 to move up and down. The sleeve rod 25 drives the slide rod 30 to move up and down. The slide rod 30 drives the pressing plate 27 and the bumps 28 to move up and down. The organic fertilizer raw materials conveyed on the surface of the conveyor belt 11 are crushed by the pressing plate 27 and the bumps 28. During the crushing process, the conveyor belt 11 stops conveying. The second spring 29 provides a buffering effect for the crushing work;

[0028] Among them, to achieve the purpose of conveying, the present device adopts the following technical solutions: The conveying mechanism includes a feeding cylinder 5, the feeding cylinder 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the housing 1, a first motor 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding cylinder 5, the output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 13, the transmission shaft 13 extends into the interior of the feeding cylinder 5 and is connected to the feeding cylinder 5 through a bearing at the connection, a rotating impeller 14 is fixedly sleeved outside the transmission shaft 13, a heating plate 15 is embedded in the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 5, a feeding port 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding cylinder 5, and a discharging port 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feeding cylinder 5. Pour the organic fertilizer raw materials through the feeding port 6, start the first motor 4, the first motor 4 controls the transmission shaft 13 to rotate, the transmission shaft 13 drives the rotating impeller 14 to rotate, and the organic fertilizer raw materials are rotationally conveyed by the rotating impeller 14. During the rotational conveying process, the organic fertilizer raw materials inside the feeding cylinder 5 are dried by the heating plate 15, and then the organic fertilizer raw materials are intermittently conveyed to the top of the conveyor belt 11 through the discharging port 16;

[0029] Among them, to achieve the purpose of discharging, the present device adopts the following technical solutions: A discharging port 2 is arranged on one side of the housing 1, and the conveyor belt 11 conveys the organic fertilizer raw materials and discharges them through the discharging port 2;

[0030] Among them, to achieve the purpose of cleaning, the present device adopts the following technical solutions: A brush 18 is fixedly arranged inside the housing 1, the brush 18 is in contact with the conveyor belt 11, and the brush 18 cleans the residual organic fertilizer raw materials attached to the surface of the conveyor belt 11 and sweeps them into the discharging port 2;

[0031] Among them, to achieve the purpose of material blocking, the present device adopts the following technical solutions: Two material blocking plates 12 are fixedly arranged inside the housing 1, the material blocking plates 12 are in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt 11, and the organic fertilizer raw materials are blocked by the material blocking plates 12 to prevent the organic fertilizer raw materials from overflowing;

[0032] Among them, to achieve the purpose of support, the present device adopts the following technical solutions: A support plate 17 is fixedly arranged inside the housing 1, and the support plate 17 supports the conveyor belt 11 during the crushing work to improve the crushing efficiency;

[0033] Among them, to achieve the purpose of support, the present device adopts the following technical solutions: A plurality of support columns 3 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the housing 1, and the support columns 3 support the housing 1.

[0034] The usage process of the present utility model is as follows: When using the present utility model, pour organic fertilizer raw materials through the feed inlet 6, start the first motor 4, the first motor 4 controls the rotation of the transmission shaft 13, the transmission shaft 13 drives the rotation of the rotating impeller 14, and the organic fertilizer raw materials are rotationally conveyed through the rotating impeller 14. During the rotational conveyance process, the organic fertilizer raw materials inside the feeding cylinder 5 are dried by the heating plate 15, and then the organic fertilizer raw materials are intermittently conveyed to the top of the conveyor belt 11 through the discharge port 16. The conveyor belt 11 conveys the organic fertilizer raw materials. During the conveyance process, start the second motor 8, the second motor 8 controls the rotation of the reciprocating lead screw 10, the reciprocating lead screw 10 rotates and controls the slider 19 to perform reciprocating motion, the slider 19 drives the square plate 20 to perform reciprocating motion, the square plate 20 drives the fixed column 21 to perform reciprocating motion, the fixed column 21 drives the connecting frame 22 and the moving wheel 23 to perform reciprocating motion, the moving wheel 23 performs reciprocating motion and pushes the sliding table 24 to move up and down, the sliding table 24 drives the sleeve rod 25 to move up and down, the sleeve rod 25 drives the sliding rod 30 to move up and down, the sliding rod 30 drives the pressing plate 27 and the convex block 28 to move up and down, and the organic fertilizer raw materials conveyed on the surface of the conveyor belt 11 are crushed by the two pressing plates 27 and the convex block 28 reciprocally. During the crushing process, the conveyor belt 11 stops conveying, the second spring 29 provides a buffering effect for the crushing work, and the first spring 26 facilitates the return movement of the sliding table 24. The conveyor belt 11 conveys the organic fertilizer raw materials and discharges them through the discharge opening 2.

[0035] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art may modify the present utility model by using the technical solutions described above or modify it into an equivalent technical solution. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement made according to the technical solutions of the present utility model falls within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.

Claims

1. A livestock breeding organic fertilizer production device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A conveyor belt (11) is provided inside the shell (1), a crushing mechanism is provided inside the shell (1), and a conveying mechanism is provided on one side of the shell (1); The crushing mechanism comprises a fixed plate (7), the fixed plate (7) is fixedly arranged inside the housing (1), a second motor (8) is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed plate (7), a reciprocating screw (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (8), the reciprocating screw (10) is connected to the fixed plate (7) at a connection point via a bearing, the outside of the reciprocating screw (10) is connected to a slider (19) via a ball screw pair, a square plate (20) is fixedly arranged on one side of the slider (19), two fixed columns (21) are fixedly arranged on one side of the square plate (20), a connecting frame (22) is fixedly arranged on one side of the two fixed columns (21), a moving wheel (23) is connected to the inner side of the two connecting frames (22) via a bearing, and a crushing assembly is arranged on one side of the moving wheel (23).

2. The livestock breeding organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly comprises a slide (24), the slide (24) being arranged at the bottom of the moving wheel (23) and in contact with the moving wheel (23), two sleeve rods (25) being fixedly arranged at the bottom of the slide (24), the first spring (26) being sleeved on the outside of the two sleeve rods (25), a slide rod (30) being arranged at one end of the two sleeve rods (25), the slide rod (30) extending into the inside of the sleeve rod (25), a second spring (29) being fixedly arranged on one side of the two slide rods (30), a pressure plate (27) being fixedly connected at one end of the two slide rods (30) away from the second spring (29), a plurality of protrusions (28) being fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pressure plate (27), and the sleeve rod (25) passing through the fixed plate (7) and being slidably connected to the fixed plate (7).

3. The organic fertilizer production equipment for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism comprises a feeding barrel (5), wherein the feeding barrel (5) is fixedly arranged on one side of the housing (1), a first motor (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding barrel (5), a transmission shaft (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (4), the transmission shaft (13) extends into the interior of the feeding barrel (5) and is connected to the connection of the feeding barrel (5) through a bearing, a rotating impeller (14) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft (13), a heating plate (15) is embedded in the inner wall of the feeding barrel (5), a feeding port (6) is fixedly arranged on the top of the feeding barrel (5), and a discharging port (16) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the feeding barrel (5).

4. The livestock breeding organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material discharge port (2) is provided on one side of the shell (1).

5. The livestock breeding organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A brush (18) is fixedly arranged inside the shell (1), and the brush (18) is in contact with the conveyor belt (11).

6. The livestock breeding organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod (9) is fixedly provided inside the fixing plate (7), and the limiting rod (9) passes through the slider (19) and is slidably connected to the slider (19).

7. The livestock breeding organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two material baffle plates (12) are fixedly arranged inside the shell (1), and the material baffle plates (12) are in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt (11).

8. The livestock breeding organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (17) is fixedly provided inside the housing (1).

9. The livestock breeding organic fertilizer production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support columns (3) are fixedly provided on the bottom of the housing (1).

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