Dehydration and fermentation device for rotten vegetable leaves

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rotten vegetable dehydration and fermentation device, which relates to the technical field of rotten vegetable dehydration, and comprises a dehydration device and a crushing device, the crushing device is composed of a crushing barrel and a feed hopper, and the bottom end of the feed hopper is installed at the upper end of the crushing barrel. The dewatering device is composed of a material conveying barrel and a support, the material conveying barrel is installed on the upper side of the support, the bottom end of the smashing barrel is installed at the upper end of the material conveying barrel, a material guiding pipe is installed at one end of the smashing barrel, and the material guiding pipe is installed at one end of the material conveying barrel. And an extrusion mechanism is installed in the material conveying barrel, a discharging barrel is installed at one end of the material conveying barrel, and a guiding-out mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the material conveying barrel. In the process of processing the rotten vegetable leaves, the rotten vegetable leaves are firstly crushed, and in the crushing process, the rotten vegetable leaves can be cut into small sections and can be rubbed at the same time, so that the dehydration device is convenient to quickly and efficiently dehydrate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of tail vegetable dehydration, and specifically relates to a tail vegetable dehydration and fermentation device. Background Technique

[0002] Tail vegetables are the residual leaves that must be removed from fresh vegetables, commonly known as rotten vegetable leaves. After the tail vegetables are dehydrated and fermented, they can be used as fertilizers. A water removal device is required during the dehydration process of tail vegetables.

[0003] Chinese Patent No. CN202020463505.2 discloses a tail vegetable dehydrator, which includes a water outlet, a clamping block, and a bracket. One end of the water outlet is connected to a water collecting tank, and a drainage block is arranged inside the water collecting tank. Among them, a grid block is arranged on one side of the drainage block, and a support beam is connected to the surface of the grid block. A bracket is arranged on one side of the water collecting tank.

[0004] When this utility model is in use, during the dehydration process, the overall dehydration effect is poor, the loading and unloading are very inconvenient, and it cannot be used continuously.

[0005] In view of this, the present utility model is specifically proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a tail vegetable dehydration and fermentation device.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is:

[0008] A tail vegetable dehydration and fermentation device includes a dehydration device and a crushing device. The crushing device is composed of a crushing barrel and a feeding hopper. The bottom end of the feeding hopper is installed at the upper end of the crushing barrel. A crushing mechanism is installed inside the crushing barrel. A baffle is installed at the upper end position inside the crushing barrel. The dehydration device is composed of a feeding cylinder and a bracket. The feeding cylinder is installed on the upper side of the bracket. The bottom end of the crushing barrel is installed at the upper end of the feeding cylinder. A guide pipe is installed at one end of the crushing barrel. The guide pipe is installed at one end position of the feeding cylinder. An extrusion mechanism is installed inside the feeding cylinder. An outlet cylinder is installed at one end position of the feeding cylinder. A tightening mechanism is installed inside the outlet cylinder. A guiding mechanism is installed at the bottom end position of the feeding cylinder.

[0009] Optionally, the tightening mechanism is composed of a top plate, a plug rod, an installation cylinder, and a spring. The top plate is slidably installed inside the feeding cylinder. The plug rod is installed at one side position of the top plate. One end of the plug rod is inserted into the installation cylinder. The installation cylinder is installed inside the outlet cylinder. The spring is installed at one side position inside the installation cylinder.

[0010] Optionally, the extrusion mechanism consists of a screw rod and a first power mechanism. The screw rod is rotatably installed inside the material conveying cylinder. One end of the screw rod passes through the material conveying cylinder and is installed at the front end of the first power mechanism. The first power mechanism is installed on one side of the material conveying cylinder.

[0011] Optionally, the crushing mechanism consists of a crushing disc, stirring blades and a second power mechanism. The crushing disc is installed at the upper end of the stirring blades. The bottom end shaft of the stirring blades is rotatably installed at the bottom end inside the crushing barrel. The bottom end shaft of the stirring blades is installed above the second power mechanism. The second power mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the crushing barrel.

[0012] Optionally, the crushing disc is conically arranged, and triangular blades are arranged at the upper end of the crushing disc.

[0013] Optionally, both the first power mechanism and the second power mechanism consist of a motor and a transmission. The motor is installed on one side of the transmission.

[0014] Optionally, the discharging mechanism consists of a water collecting tank and a liquid outlet pipe. The water collecting tank is installed at the bottom end of the material conveying cylinder. The liquid outlet pipe is installed on one side of the water collecting tank.

[0015] After adopting the above technical solutions, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the present utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described below:

[0016] 1. During the process of tail vegetable treatment, first, crushing is carried out. During the crushing process, the tail vegetables can be divided into small segments and at the same time, the tail vegetables can be kneaded, which is convenient for the dehydration device to perform rapid and efficient dehydration.

[0017] 2. When the extrusion mechanism is in use, by turning on the first power mechanism through a switch, the first power mechanism will drive the screw rod to rotate. The rotating screw rod will push the material forward and dehydrate it through extrusion.

[0018] 3. When the crushing mechanism is in use, by turning on the second power mechanism through a switch, the second power mechanism will drive the crushing disc to crush. The material is crushed by the crushing disc, and the crushed material will be guided to the guide pipe through the stirring blades, and the crushed material will be introduced into the interior of the material conveying cylinder through the guide pipe.

[0019] 4. The moisture inside the material conveying cylinder flows into the water collecting tank through the through holes at the bottom end for collection, and is then discharged through the liquid outlet pipe.

[0020] The following further describes in detail the specific implementation manners of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. Description of the Drawings

[0021] The accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts. In the drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic side view structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing barrel of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a tightening mechanism of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0027] 1. Dewatering device; 2. Crushing device; 3. Feeding hopper; 4. Crushing barrel; 5. Guide pipe; 6. First power mechanism; 7. Support; 8. Water collecting tank; 9. Feeding cylinder; 10. Discharge cylinder; 11. Tightening mechanism; 12. Baffle; 13. Crushing disc; 14. Stirring blade; 15. Second power mechanism; 16. Crushing mechanism; 17. Transmission; 18. Liquid outlet pipe; 19. Extrusion mechanism; 20. Top plate; 21. Plug rod; 22. Screw rod; 23. Installation cylinder; 24. Spring; 25. Motor; 26. Export mechanism.

[0028] It should be noted that these drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the present utility model in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the present utility model to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] Now, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-4As shown, in this embodiment, a tail vegetable dehydration and fermentation device is provided, which includes a dehydration device 1 and a crushing device 2. The crushing device 2 is composed of a crushing barrel 4 and a feed hopper 3. The bottom end of the feed hopper 3 is installed at the upper end of the crushing barrel 4. A crushing mechanism 16 is installed inside the crushing barrel 4. A baffle 12 is installed at the upper end inside the crushing barrel 4. The dehydration device 1 is composed of a feeding cylinder 9 and a bracket 7. The feeding cylinder 9 is installed on the upper side of the bracket 7. The bottom end of the crushing barrel 4 is installed at the upper end of the feeding cylinder 9. One end of the crushing barrel 4 is installed with a guide pipe 5, and the guide pipe 5 is installed at one end of the feeding cylinder 9. An extrusion mechanism 19 is installed inside the feeding cylinder 9. An ejecting cylinder 10 is installed at one end of the feeding cylinder 9. A pressing mechanism 11 is installed inside the ejecting cylinder 10. A guiding-out mechanism 26 is installed at the bottom end of the feeding cylinder 9.

[0031] An application in one aspect of this embodiment is as follows: When in use, first introduce the tail vegetables into the inside of the crushing device 2. The tail vegetables are introduced into the inside of the crushing barrel 4 through the feed hopper 3. The tail vegetables are crushed by the crushing mechanism 16. The crushed materials will be introduced into the inside of the dehydration device 1 through the guide pipe 5. When the dehydration device 1 is in use, the crushed tail vegetables are extruded by the extrusion mechanism 19. During the extrusion process, the moisture will seep into the inside of the guiding-out mechanism 26 through the through holes. The dehydrated solid materials will be pushed forward, extruded while being pushed forward, and then exported through the ejecting cylinder 10. During the process of tail vegetable treatment, first crushing is carried out. During the crushing process, the tail vegetables can be divided into small segments and at the same time the tail vegetables can be kneaded, which is convenient for the dehydration device 1 to carry out rapid and efficient dehydration.

[0032] In this embodiment, the pressing mechanism 11 is composed of a top plate 20, a plug rod 21, an installation cylinder 23 and a spring 24. The top plate 20 is slidably installed inside the feeding cylinder 9. The plug rod 21 is installed at one side of the top plate 20. One end of the plug rod 21 is inserted into the inside of the installation cylinder 23. The installation cylinder 23 is installed inside the ejecting cylinder 10. The spring 24 is installed at one side inside the installation cylinder 23. When the pressing mechanism 11 is in use, the one end of the feeding cylinder 9 is blocked by the top plate 20. As the drying increases, the top plate 20 is gradually pushed outwards until the materials are exported. After the export is completed, the plug rod 21 drives the top plate 20 to be introduced into the inside of the installation cylinder 23 by the spring 24, which is convenient for cooperating to extrude and dehydrate the dry materials.

[0033] In this embodiment, the extrusion mechanism 19 is composed of a screw rod 22 and a first power mechanism 6. The screw rod 22 is rotatably installed inside the feeding cylinder 9. One end of the screw rod 22 passes through the feeding cylinder 9 and is installed at the front end of the first power mechanism 6. The first power mechanism 6 is installed at one side of the feeding cylinder 9. When the extrusion mechanism 19 is in use, the first power mechanism 6 is turned on through the switch. The first power mechanism 6 will drive the screw rod 22 to rotate. The rotating screw rod 22 will push the materials forward and dehydrate them through extrusion.

[0034] In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism 16 is composed of a crushing disc 13, stirring blades 14 and a second power mechanism 15. The crushing disc 13 is installed at the upper end of the stirring blades 14. The bottom end shaft of the stirring blades 14 is rotatably installed at the bottom end inside the crushing barrel 4. The bottom end shaft of the stirring blades 14 is installed on the upper side of the second power mechanism 15. The second power mechanism 15 is installed at the bottom end of the crushing barrel 4. When the crushing mechanism 16 is in use, the second power mechanism 15 is turned on through a switch. The second power mechanism 15 will drive the crushing disc 13 to crush. The crushing disc 13 crushes the material. The crushed material will be guided by the stirring blades 14 to the material guiding pipe 5, and the crushed material is introduced into the inside of the material conveying cylinder 9 through the material guiding pipe 5.

[0035] In this embodiment, the crushing disc 13 is conical. Triangular blades are provided at the upper end of the crushing disc 13. The conical setting of the crushing disc 13 can increase the contact area between the crushing disc 13 and the material, and the setting of the triangular blades can improve the crushing efficiency of the material.

[0036] In this embodiment, both the first power mechanism 6 and the second power mechanism 15 are composed of a motor 25 and a transmission 17. The motor 25 is installed on one side of the transmission 17. When the first power mechanism 6 and the second power mechanism 15 are in use, the motor 25 is turned on through a switch. The motor 25 will provide rotational power, and the rotational power of the motor 25 is integrated and then output through the transmission 17.

[0037] In this embodiment, the discharging mechanism 26 is composed of a water collecting tank 8 and a liquid outlet pipe 18. The water collecting tank 8 is installed at the bottom end of the material conveying cylinder 9. The liquid outlet pipe 18 is installed on one side of the water collecting tank 8. The moisture inside the material conveying cylinder 9 flows into the water collecting tank 8 through the through holes at the bottom end for collection, and is then discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 18.

[0038] The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Anyone should know that structural changes made under the inspiration of the present utility model, as long as they have the same or similar technical solutions as the present utility model, fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. The technologies, shapes, and structures not described in detail in the present utility model are all well-known technologies.

Claims

1. A tail vegetable dehydration and fermentation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a dehydrating device (1) and a pulverizing device (2), wherein the pulverizing device (2) is composed of a pulverizing barrel (4) and a feeding hopper (3), wherein the bottom end of the feeding hopper (3) is mounted at the upper end of the pulverizing barrel (4), a pulverizing mechanism (16) is mounted inside the pulverizing barrel (4), and a baffle (12) is mounted at the upper end of the pulverizing barrel (4), wherein the dehydrating device (1) is composed of a feeding cylinder (9) and a bracket (7), wherein the feeding cylinder (9) is mounted on the upper side of the bracket (7), The bottom end of the crushing barrel (4) is mounted at the upper end of the feeding barrel (9); a material guide pipe (5) is mounted at one end of the crushing barrel (4); the material guide pipe (5) is mounted at one end of the feeding barrel (9); an extrusion mechanism (19) is mounted inside the feeding barrel (9); a discharge barrel (10) is mounted at one end of the feeding barrel (9); a tightening mechanism (11) is mounted inside the discharge barrel (10); and a discharge mechanism (26) is mounted at the bottom end of the feeding barrel (9).

2. A tail vegetable dehydration and fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tightening mechanism (11) is composed of a top plate (20), an insert rod (21), a mounting tube (23) and a spring (24); the top plate (20) is slidably mounted inside the feeding tube (9); the insert rod (21) is mounted on one side of the top plate (20); one end of the insert rod (21) is inserted into the mounting tube (23); the mounting tube (23) is mounted inside the discharging tube (10); and the spring (24) is mounted on one side of the mounting tube (23).

3. A tail vegetable dehydration and fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The extrusion mechanism (19) is composed of a screw rod (22) and a first power mechanism (6); the screw rod (22) is rotatably mounted inside the feed barrel (9); one end of the screw rod (22) passes through the feed barrel (9) and is mounted at the front end of the first power mechanism (6); and the first power mechanism (6) is mounted at one side of the feed barrel (9).

4. A tail vegetable dehydration and fermentation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pulverizing mechanism (16) is composed of a pulverizing disc (13), a stirring blade (14) and a second power mechanism (15); the pulverizing disc (13) is mounted at the upper end of the stirring blade (14); the bottom end shaft of the stirring blade (14) is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the pulverizing barrel (4); the bottom end shaft of the stirring blade (14) is mounted on the upper side of the second power mechanism (15); and the second power mechanism (15) is mounted at the bottom end of the pulverizing barrel (4).

5. A tail vegetable dehydration and fermentation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The pulverizing disk (13) is arranged in a conical shape, and a triangular blade is arranged at the upper end of the pulverizing disk (13).

6. A tail vegetable dehydration and fermentation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first power mechanism (6) and the second power mechanism (15) are both composed of an electric motor (25) and a transmission (17), and the electric motor (25) is installed on one side of the transmission (17).

7. A tail vegetable dehydration and fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outlet mechanism (26) is composed of a water collecting trough (8) and a liquid outlet pipe (18), wherein the water collecting trough (8) is installed at the bottom end of the feed cylinder (9), and the liquid outlet pipe (18) is installed at one side of the water collecting trough (8).

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