Refrigeration equipment
By designing a cooling fan control circuit in the refrigeration equipment, using the surface temperature difference between the evaporator and the condenser to generate potential energy, and driving the cooling fan to operate, the problems of high energy consumption and complex internal wiring of the existing refrigeration equipment are solved, and the effects of reducing energy consumption and simplifying wiring are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421562819.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-03
AI Technical Summary
When existing compression refrigeration refrigerators are running, the surface temperature difference between the condenser and evaporator leads to high energy consumption, and the internal wiring is complex, costly and risk of disconnection.
A refrigeration equipment is designed to obtain the surface temperature of the evaporator and condenser through the cooling fan control circuit, generate potential energy based on the temperature difference, and use the potential energy to drive the cooling fan to operate.
Adaptive control of the drive and speed of the cooling fan is realized, the energy consumption of the refrigeration equipment is reduced, the internal trace length and main control board interface are reduced, and the energy utilization efficiency is improved.
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Figure CN222964201U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application belongs to the technical field of refrigeration and freezing devices, and particularly relates to a refrigeration equipment. Background Art
[0002] At present, for some compression refrigeration refrigerators, the surface temperature of the condenser can reach up to 90 °C when the compressor is running, and the surface temperature of the evaporator can reach up to -50 °C at most. The energy exchange is realized through the dual heat dissipation method of side cooling combined with a bottom-mounted condenser. The bottom-mounted heat dissipation is used to physically dissipate heat from the condenser through a cooling fan. Usually, the cooling fan needs to work continuously during the operation of the compressor, resulting in high energy consumption. At the same time, for the top-mounted main control board, the cooling fan in the compressor compartment is controlled by the wiring method inside the box body. The long-distance wiring inside the box body has a high cost and there is a risk of wire breakage. Screws are required for fixing at the bottom steel, and wiring accidents often occur. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, this application proposes a refrigeration equipment. Through the cooling fan control circuit, the refrigeration equipment can obtain the surface temperatures of the evaporator and the condenser, thereby generating electric potential energy based on the difference between these two temperatures, and using the electric potential energy to drive the cooling fan.
[0004] The refrigeration equipment according to an embodiment of the utility model includes an evaporator, a condenser and a cooling fan, and is characterized in that it further includes: a cooling fan control circuit.
[0005] The cooling fan control circuit is used to obtain the surface temperature of the evaporator and the surface temperature of the condenser, generate electric potential energy based on the temperature difference between the surface temperature of the evaporator and the surface temperature of the condenser, and drive the cooling fan to operate based on the electric potential energy.
[0006] In the above technical solution, through the cooling fan control circuit, the refrigeration equipment can obtain the surface temperatures of the evaporator and the condenser, thereby generating electric potential energy based on the difference between these two temperatures, and using the electric potential energy to drive the cooling fan. This can save the interface of the main control board of the refrigeration equipment, reduce the wiring length inside the box body of the refrigeration equipment, realize the driving and speed adaptive control of the cooling fan, and reduce the energy consumption of the refrigeration equipment.
[0007] According to an embodiment of the present application, the cooling fan control circuit includes: a thermoelectric power generation component and a temperature conduction component. The thermoelectric power generation component is electrically connected to the cooling fan of the refrigeration equipment.
[0008] The thermoelectric power generation component is used to obtain the surface temperature of the evaporator of the refrigeration equipment and the surface temperature of the condenser of the refrigeration equipment through the temperature conduction component, generate electric potential energy based on the temperature difference between the surface temperature of the evaporator and the surface temperature of the condenser, and drive the cooling fan to operate based on the electric potential energy.
[0009] The temperature conduction component is used to conduct the temperature difference between the surface temperature of the evaporator and the surface temperature of the condenser.
[0010] In the above technical solution, the thermoelectric power generation component utilizes the temperature difference between the evaporator and the condenser to generate electric potential energy to drive the cooling fan, achieving efficient utilization and recovery of energy and effectively reducing the power consumption of the refrigeration equipment.
[0011] According to an embodiment of the present application, the thermoelectric power generation component is electrically connected to the cooling fan.
[0012] In the above technical solution, the thermoelectric power generation component and the cooling fan are electrically connected, enabling the electric potential energy generated by the thermoelectric power generation component to be used by the cooling fan. This connection method allows the thermoelectric power generation component to directly supply power to the cooling fan when generating electric energy, without the need for additional power sources or conversion devices, improving the energy utilization efficiency of the refrigeration equipment.
[0013] According to an embodiment of the present application, the thermoelectric power generation component and the cooling fan are integrated together.
[0014] In the above technical solution, the thermoelectric power generation component and the cooling fan are integrated together. The thermoelectric power generation component, as a part of the cooling fan, generates electric potential energy that is directly utilized inside the cooling fan to drive the operation of the cooling fan, which can save the interface at the main control board end of the refrigeration equipment, reduce the wiring length inside the box body, achieve the drive and rotational speed adaptive control of the cooling fan, and reduce the energy consumption of the refrigeration equipment.
[0015] According to an embodiment of the present application, the material used for the thermoelectric power generation component is determined based on the temperature difference between the surface temperature of the evaporator and the surface temperature of the condenser of the refrigeration equipment.
[0016] In the above technical solution, determining the thermoelectric material used for the thermoelectric power generation component according to the actual temperature difference between the evaporator and the condenser of the refrigeration equipment can maximize the utilization of this temperature difference to generate electric potential energy, improve the energy conversion efficiency, and enhance the energy consumption performance of the refrigeration equipment under different temperature differences.
[0017] According to an embodiment of the present application, the material used for the thermoelectric power generation component is one of the following:
[0018] Bismuth telluride or zinc telluride or bismuth sulfide;
[0019] Silicon-germanium alloy;
[0020] Lead telluride.
[0021] In the above technical solution, for different temperature differences between the evaporator and the condenser, different materials are used for the thermoelectric power generation component, making the refrigeration device more efficient in energy utilization.
[0022] According to an embodiment of the present application, the temperature conduction component includes: a first temperature transmission wire and a first heat insulation sheath, as well as a second temperature transmission wire and a second heat insulation sheath.
[0023] Wherein, the first temperature transmission wire is arranged in the first heat insulation sheath, a first temperature sensing probe is arranged at the first end of the first temperature transmission wire, and the evaporator is connected through the first temperature sensing probe to obtain the surface temperature of the evaporator. The second end of the first temperature transmission wire is connected to the thermoelectric power generation component.
[0024] The second temperature transmission wire is arranged in the second heat insulation sheath, a second temperature sensing probe is arranged at the first end of the second temperature transmission wire, and the condenser is connected through the second temperature sensing probe to obtain the surface temperature of the condenser. The second end of the second temperature transmission wire is connected to the thermoelectric power generation component.
[0025] In the above technical solution, the temperature conduction component respectively obtains the surface temperatures of the evaporator and the condenser through the temperature sensing probes, and conducts them to the thermoelectric power generation component through the transmission wires arranged in the heat insulation sheaths. The thermoelectric power generation component converts the temperature difference into electric potential energy through the thermoelectric effect, which is used to drive the cooling fan, reducing the loss in the temperature conduction process and improving the energy utilization rate.
[0026] According to an embodiment of the present application, the first temperature transmission wire is connected to the thermoelectric power generation component through the inner tank through hole and the bottom steel variable frequency board rubber plug wire outlet hole.
[0027] In the above technical solution, the first temperature transmission wire is connected to the thermoelectric power generation component through the inner tank through hole and the bottom steel variable frequency board rubber plug wire outlet hole, which can reuse the existing holes in the refrigeration device, save the interface of the main control board of the refrigeration device, reduce the wiring length inside the box body, realize the drive and rotational speed adaptive control of the cooling fan, and reduce the energy consumption of the refrigeration device.
[0028] According to an embodiment of the present application, the positive pole of the thermoelectric power generation component is connected to the positive pole of the cooling fan, and the negative pole of the thermoelectric power generation component is connected to the negative pole of the cooling fan.
[0029] In the above technical solution, the positive pole of the thermoelectric power generation component is connected to the positive pole of the cooling fan, and the negative pole is connected to the negative pole of the cooling fan. This connection method enables the electric potential energy generated by the thermoelectric power generation component through the thermoelectric effect to directly and efficiently drive the cooling fan to work, improving the energy utilization efficiency of the refrigeration device.
[0030] According to an embodiment of the present application, the cooling fan does not have a drive chip, or the cooling fan has a drive chip.
[0031] In the above technical solution, if it is necessary to detect or program-control the rotation speed of the cooling fan, the cooling fan can be integrated with a drive chip. For refrigeration equipment that does not require detection or program control of the rotation speed of the cooling fan, it can be selected not to integrate the drive chip, thereby reducing the cost of the cooling fan. Whether to integrate the drive chip can be selected according to actual needs, improving the flexibility of the refrigeration equipment.
[0032] One or more of the above technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application have at least one of the following technical effects:
[0033] For the refrigeration equipment according to the embodiment of the present application, the surface temperature of the evaporator and the surface temperature of the condenser are obtained through the cooling fan control circuit, and then the electric potential energy is generated by the temperature difference, and the electric potential energy is used to drive the cooling fan, thereby achieving the purpose of enhancing the energy consumption performance of the refrigeration equipment.
[0034] The additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be partly given in the following description, partly will become obvious from the following description, or will be understood through the practice of the present application. Description of the Drawings
[0035] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, where:
[0036] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the component composition of a refrigeration equipment according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0037] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the partial component composition of a refrigeration equipment according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0038] Figure 3 is one of the rear view schematic diagrams of a refrigeration equipment according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0039] Figure 4 is the other rear view schematic diagram of a refrigeration equipment according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0040] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the material selection of the thermoelectric power generation component of a refrigeration equipment according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0041] Figure 6 is one of the side view schematic diagrams of a refrigeration equipment according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0042] Figure 7 is the other side view schematic diagram of a refrigeration equipment according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0043] Figure 8 It is the third side view schematic diagram of the refrigeration device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0044] Reference numerals:
[0045] 100: Refrigeration device; 101: Evaporator; 102: Condenser; 103: Cooling fan;
[0046] 200: Cooling fan control circuit; 201: Thermoelectric power generation component; 202: Temperature conduction component;
[0047] 2021: First temperature transmission wire; 2022: First heat insulation sheath; 2023: Second temperature transmission wire;
[0048] 2024: Second heat insulation sheath; 2025: First temperature sensing probe; 2026: Second temperature sensing probe. Specific embodiments
[0049] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0050] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, rather than to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such used data may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first", "second", etc. generally belong to the same category, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object may be one or multiple. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally represents an "or" relationship between the associated objects before and after.
[0051] Next, the refrigeration device provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments and their application scenarios.
[0052] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the component composition of the refrigeration device according to an embodiment of the present utility model. As Figure 1As shown in the figure, the refrigeration device 100 of the embodiment of the present utility model includes an evaporator 101, a condenser 102, and a cooling fan 103, and further includes: a cooling fan control circuit 200, which is used to obtain the surface temperature of the evaporator 101 and the surface temperature of the condenser 102, generate electric potential energy based on the temperature difference between the surface temperature of the evaporator 101 and the surface temperature of the condenser 102, and drive the cooling fan 103 to operate based on the electric potential energy.
[0053] It can be understood that the evaporator 101 can be a full liquid evaporator, a dry evaporator, a circulating evaporator, etc., which are metal coil or plate structures designed based on the heat exchange principle. Its surface is in direct contact with the refrigerant, and by absorbing the heat of the surrounding environment, the refrigerant is evaporated from a liquid state to a gaseous state, thereby achieving the refrigeration effect.
[0054] It can be understood that the condenser 102 can be a shell and tube condenser, a double pipe condenser, a spiral plate condenser, etc., which are metal tube shell or plate structures designed based on the heat exchange principle. A cooling medium, such as cooling water or air, flows inside it. By contacting the refrigerant vapor, the condenser transfers the heat in the refrigerant vapor to the cooling medium, causing it to condense into a liquid, thereby completing the heat discharge process in the refrigeration cycle and ensuring the efficient operation of the refrigeration device.
[0055] It can be understood that the cooling fan 103 can be an axial flow fan, a centrifugal fan or other types, which are mechanical devices that use a motor to drive the fan blades to rotate to generate air flow. When its blades rotate at high speed, it inhales the surrounding air and accelerates its flow to form a strong air flow. The cooling fan takes away the heat around the condenser 102 through the generated air flow, reduces the temperature of the condenser, ensures that the refrigerant can be more effectively condensed and recycled, thereby improving the cooling effect and efficiency of the entire refrigeration device.
[0056] In the above technical solution, through the cooling fan control circuit, the refrigeration device can obtain the surface temperatures of the evaporator and the condenser, thereby generate electric potential energy based on the difference between these two temperatures, and use the electric potential energy to drive the cooling fan, which can save the interface of the main control board of the refrigeration device, reduce the wiring length inside the box body of the refrigeration device, realize the drive and speed adaptive control of the cooling fan, and reduce the energy consumption of the refrigeration device.
[0057] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the composition of some components of the refrigeration device according to an embodiment of the present utility model, as Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the cooling fan control circuit 200 of the refrigeration device 100 of the embodiment of the present utility model includes: a thermoelectric power generation component 201 and a temperature conduction component 202, and the thermoelectric power generation component 201 is electrically connected to the cooling fan 103 of the refrigeration device.
[0058] The thermoelectric power generation component 201 is used to obtain the surface temperature of the evaporator 101 of the refrigeration device and the surface temperature of the condenser 102 of the refrigeration device through the temperature conduction component 202, generate electric potential energy based on the temperature difference between the surface temperature of the evaporator 101 and the surface temperature of the condenser 102, and drive the cooling fan 103 to operate based on the electric potential energy;
[0059] The temperature conduction component 202 is used to conduct the temperature difference between the surface temperature of the evaporator 101 and the surface temperature of the condenser 102.
[0060] It can be understood that the thermoelectric power generation component 201 is a device that generates electric potential energy using temperature difference. It generates electric potential energy according to the temperature difference between the evaporator and the condenser. This electric potential energy can be directly used to drive the cooling fan 103, or after conversion, it can provide electrical energy to the cooling fan 103, thereby controlling the operation of the cooling fan, enabling the cooling fan 103 to automatically adjust its rotation speed according to the real-time temperature difference of the refrigeration device 100, and achieving an energy-saving and efficient cooling effect.
[0061] It can be understood that the temperature conduction component 202 is responsible for monitoring the surface temperatures of the evaporator 101 and the condenser 102, and transmitting this information to the thermoelectric power generation component 201. The temperature conduction component 202 can sense the temperature changes of the evaporator and the condenser and conduct the temperature.
[0062] In the above technical solution, the thermoelectric power generation component uses the temperature difference between the evaporator and the condenser to generate electric potential energy to drive the cooling fan, achieving efficient utilization and recovery of energy, and effectively reducing the power consumption of the refrigeration device.
[0063] Figure 3 It is one of the rear view schematic diagrams of the refrigeration device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As Figure 3 shown, the thermoelectric power generation component 201 of the refrigeration device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is electrically connected to the cooling fan 103.
[0064] It can be understood that, as Figure 3 shown, the thermoelectric power generation component 201 is electrically connected to the cooling fan 103. This connection method makes the structure of the refrigeration device more flexible, can adapt to different models and specifications of cooling fans, and ensures that the cooling fan can operate normally using the electric potential energy provided by the thermoelectric power generation component.
[0065] In the above technical solution, the thermoelectric power generation component and the cooling fan are electrically connected, enabling the electric potential energy generated by the thermoelectric power generation component to be used by the cooling fan. This connection method enables the thermoelectric power generation component to directly provide power to the cooling fan when generating electrical energy, without the need for additional power sources or conversion devices, improving the energy utilization efficiency of the refrigeration device.
[0066] Figure 4 It is the second rear view schematic diagram of the refrigeration device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As Figure 4 shown, the thermoelectric power generation component 201 of the refrigeration device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is integrated with the cooling fan 103.
[0067] It can be understood that the integration of the thermoelectric power generation component 201 and the cooling fan 103 is a design that combines the principles of thermoelectric power generation and pneumatic drive. The thermoelectric power generation component 201 and the cooling fan 103 are combined in one unit. The thermoelectric power generation component 201 generates electrical energy by using the temperature difference between the evaporator 101 and the condenser 102, and the cooling fan 103 is directly driven by this electrical energy without additional power supply.
[0068] In the above technical solution, the thermoelectric power generation component is integrated with the cooling fan. The thermoelectric power generation component is used as a part of the cooling fan, and the generated electric potential energy is directly utilized inside the cooling fan to drive the operation of the cooling fan, which can save the interface at the main control board end of the refrigeration device, reduce the wiring length inside the box body, realize the drive and rotational speed adaptive control of the cooling fan, and reduce the energy consumption of the refrigeration device.
[0069] Figure 5 It is the schematic diagram of the material selection of the thermoelectric power generation component of the refrigeration device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As Figure 5 shown, the material used for the thermoelectric power generation component 201 of the refrigeration device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is determined based on the temperature difference between the surface temperature of the evaporator 101 and the surface temperature of the condenser 102 of the refrigeration device.
[0070] The material used for the thermoelectric power generation component 201 is one of the following:
[0071] bismuth telluride or zinc telluride or bismuth sulfide;
[0072] silicon-germanium alloy;
[0073] lead telluride.
[0074] For different temperature differences between the surface temperature of the evaporator 101 and the surface temperature of the condenser 102, the thermoelectric power generation component 201 uses different thermoelectric materials, making the refrigeration device more efficient in energy utilization.
[0075] In some embodiments, when the temperature difference between the surface temperature of the evaporator 101 and the surface temperature of the condenser 102 is greater than 700, the thermoelectric power generation component 201 uses a high-temperature material system, and the high-temperature material system refers to a silicon-germanium alloy material that has good thermoelectric performance in the medium and high temperature ranges and is suitable for occasions that require a higher working temperature.
[0076] In some embodiments, when the temperature difference between the surface temperature of the evaporator 101 and the surface temperature of the condenser 102 is greater than 300 and less than 700, the thermoelectric power generation component 201 adopts a medium-temperature material system, namely lead telluride material.
[0077] In some embodiments, when the temperature difference between the surface temperature of the evaporator 101 and the surface temperature of the condenser 102 is less than 300, the thermoelectric power generation component 201 adopts a low-temperature material system, that is, a material that exhibits high thermoelectric efficiency at room temperature, such as bismuth telluride material commonly used in low-temperature thermoelectric power generation applications. At the same time, considering the price and thermoelectric conversion efficiency of the materials, zinc telluride and bismuth sulfide can also be used as alternative materials to bismuth telluride and be adopted by the thermoelectric power generation component 201.
[0078] When designing and manufacturing the thermoelectric power generation component 201, based on the temperature difference between the surface temperature of the evaporator 101 and the surface temperature of the condenser 102 of the refrigeration device, materials suitable for its thermoelectric conversion efficiency and operating temperature are selected. These materials each have unique thermoelectric properties and can generate electric potential energy under the action of temperature difference. By utilizing the unique thermoelectric properties of these materials, the refrigeration device is made more efficient in energy utilization.
[0079] In the above technical solution, determining the thermoelectric material used by the thermoelectric power generation component according to the actual temperature difference between the evaporator and the condenser of the refrigeration device can maximize the utilization of this temperature difference to generate electric potential energy, improve the energy conversion efficiency, and enhance the energy consumption performance of the refrigeration device under different temperature differences.
[0080] Figure 6 is one of the side view schematic diagrams of the refrigeration device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As Figure 4 and Figure 6 shown, the temperature conduction component 202 of the refrigeration device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a first temperature transmission wire 2021 and a first heat insulation sheath 2022, as well as a second temperature transmission wire 2023 and a second heat insulation sheath 2024.
[0081] Among them, the first temperature transmission wire 2021 is disposed in the first heat insulation sheath 2022. A first temperature sensing probe 2025 is provided at the first end of the first temperature transmission wire 2021. The first temperature sensing probe 2025 is connected to the evaporator 101 to obtain the surface temperature of the evaporator 101. The second end of the first temperature transmission wire 2021 is connected to the thermoelectric power generation component.
[0082] The second temperature transmission wire 2023 is disposed in the second heat insulation sheath 2024. A second temperature sensing probe 2026 is provided at the first end of the second temperature transmission wire 2023. The condenser 102 is connected through the second temperature sensing probe 2026 to obtain the surface temperature of the condenser 102. The second end of the second temperature transmission wire 2023 is connected to the thermoelectric power generation assembly.
[0083] The first temperature transmission wire 2021 is a heat conduction medium that effectively conducts the surface temperature of the evaporator 101 (in the form of heat energy) to the thermoelectric power generation assembly 201 through the first temperature sensing probe 2025. The first temperature transmission wire 2021 is usually made of a high thermal conductivity material, such as a metal or a special alloy, which have excellent thermal conductivity and can ensure the rapid and accurate transmission of temperature information.
[0084] The first heat insulation sheath 2022 is a device for protecting the first temperature transmission wire 2021. It forms a heat insulation barrier by wrapping or covering the outside of the first temperature transmission wire 2021 to reduce the interference of the external environment on the internal temperature conduction of the wire. The first heat insulation sheath 2022 is usually made of a heat insulation material, such as an insulating material, foam plastic, etc., which have good heat insulation performance and can effectively prevent heat dissipation or external heat intrusion.
[0085] The first temperature sensing probe 2025 is a device that can directly sense the change in the surface temperature of the evaporator 101. It directly contacts the surface of the evaporator 101 through a specific material or structure, such as a metal or other high thermal conductivity material, to sense its temperature.
[0086] The second temperature transmission wire 2023 is a heat conduction medium that effectively conducts the temperature information of the surface of the condenser 102 (in the form of heat energy) to the thermoelectric power generation assembly 201 through the second temperature sensing probe 2026. The second temperature transmission wire 2023 is usually made of a high thermal conductivity material, such as a metal or a special alloy, which have excellent thermal conductivity and can ensure the rapid and accurate transmission of temperature information.
[0087] The second heat insulation sheath 2024 is a device for protecting the second temperature transmission wire 2023. It forms a heat insulation barrier by wrapping or covering the outside of the second temperature transmission wire 2023 to reduce the interference of the external environment on the internal temperature conduction of the wire. The second heat insulation sheath 2024 is usually made of a heat insulation material, such as an insulating material, foam plastic, etc., which have good heat insulation performance and can effectively prevent heat dissipation or external heat intrusion.
[0088] The second temperature sensing probe 2026 is a device that can directly sense the temperature change on the surface of the condenser 102. It directly contacts the surface of the evaporator 101 through a specific material or structure, such as metal or other highly heat-conductive materials, so as to sense its temperature.
[0089] In the above technical solution, the temperature conduction component respectively obtains the surface temperatures of the evaporator and the condenser through the temperature sensing probe, and conducts them to the thermoelectric power generation component through the transmission wire arranged in the heat preservation sheath. The thermoelectric power generation component converts the temperature difference into electric potential energy through the thermoelectric effect, which is used to drive the cooling fan, can reduce the loss in the temperature conduction process, and improve the energy utilization rate.
[0090] In an embodiment of the present application, the first temperature transmission wire 2021 of the refrigeration device 100 of the embodiment of the present utility model is connected to the thermoelectric power generation component 201 through the inner tank through hole and the bottom steel variable frequency board rubber plug outlet hole.
[0091] It should be noted that the inner tank through hole is used for the first temperature transmission wire 2021 to obtain the surface temperature of the evaporator 101 through the first temperature sensing probe 2025. The size, shape and quantity of the inner tank through hole need to be determined according to the performance and reliability requirements of the refrigeration device 100.
[0092] It should be noted that the bottom steel variable frequency board rubber plug outlet hole is used for the connection between the first temperature transmission wire 2021 and the thermoelectric power generation component 201. The position, size and shape of the rubber plug outlet hole need to be determined according to the design and performance requirements of the refrigeration device 100 to ensure that the filling material can effectively isolate the electrical connection, and at the same time does not affect the assembly and function of other components.
[0093] In the above technical solution, the first temperature transmission wire is connected to the thermoelectric power generation component through the inner tank through hole and the bottom steel variable frequency board rubber plug outlet hole, which can reuse the existing holes in the refrigeration device, can save the interface at the main control board end of the refrigeration device, reduce the wiring length inside the box body, realize the drive and speed adaptive control of the cooling fan, and reduce the energy consumption of the refrigeration device.
[0094] In an embodiment of the present application, the thermoelectric power generation component 201 of the refrigeration device 100 of the embodiment of the present utility model is electrically connected to the cooling fan 103. The positive pole of the thermoelectric power generation component 201 is connected to the positive pole of the cooling fan 103, and the negative pole of the thermoelectric power generation component 201 is connected to the negative pole of the cooling fan 103.
[0095] It is understandable that the positive electrode of the thermoelectric power generation component 201 is connected to the positive electrode of the cooling fan 103 through a wire or a connector, while the negative electrode of the thermoelectric power generation component 201 is connected to the negative electrode of the cooling fan 103. The thermoelectric power generation component 201 is designed to directly drive the cooling fan 103 in terms of circuit connection. This connection method enables the thermoelectric power generation component 201 to directly supply power to the cooling fan 103 when generating electric energy, without the need for an additional power source or conversion device.
[0096] In the above technical solution, the positive electrode of the thermoelectric power generation component is connected to the positive electrode of the cooling fan, and the negative electrode is connected to the negative electrode of the cooling fan. This connection method enables the electric potential energy generated by the thermoelectric power generation component through the thermoelectric effect to directly and efficiently drive the cooling fan to work, improving the energy utilization efficiency of the refrigeration device.
[0097] Figure 7 It is the second side view schematic diagram of the refrigeration device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As Figure 7 shown, the temperature conduction component 202 of the refrigeration device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a first temperature transmission wire 2021 and a first heat insulation sheath 2022, as well as a second temperature transmission wire 2023 and a second heat insulation sheath 2024.
[0098] Wherein, the first temperature transmission wire 2021 is disposed in the first heat insulation sheath 2022. A first temperature sensing probe 2025 is disposed at the first end of the first temperature transmission wire 2021. The first temperature sensing probe 2025 is connected to the evaporator 101 to obtain the surface temperature of the evaporator 101. The second end of the first temperature transmission wire 2021 is connected to the thermoelectric power generation component.
[0099] The second temperature transmission wire 2023 is disposed in the second heat insulation sheath 2024. A second temperature sensing probe 2026 is disposed at the first end of the second temperature transmission wire 2023. The second temperature sensing probe 2026 is connected to the condenser 102 to obtain the surface temperature of the condenser 102. The second end of the second temperature transmission wire 2023 is connected to the thermoelectric power generation component.
[0100] The first temperature transmission wire 2021 is connected to the thermoelectric power generation component 201 through an inner tank through hole and a bottom steel variable frequency board rubber plug outlet hole.
[0101] The thermoelectric power generation component 201 is electrically connected to the cooling fan 103.
[0102] The positive electrode of the thermoelectric power generation component is connected to the positive electrode of the cooling fan, and the negative electrode of the thermoelectric power generation component is connected to the negative electrode of the cooling fan.
[0103] The first temperature transmission wire 2021 is a heat conduction medium that effectively conducts the surface temperature of the evaporator 101 (in the form of heat energy) to the thermoelectric power generation module 201 through the first temperature sensing probe 2025. The first temperature transmission wire 2021 is usually made of high thermal conductivity materials such as metals or special alloys, which have excellent thermal conductivity and can ensure the rapid and accurate transmission of temperature information.
[0104] The first heat insulation sheath 2022 is a device for protecting the first temperature transmission wire 2021. It forms a heat insulation barrier by wrapping or covering the outside of the first temperature transmission wire 2021 to reduce the interference of the external environment on the internal temperature conduction of the wire. The first heat insulation sheath 2022 is usually made of heat insulation materials such as insulating materials and foamed plastics, which have good heat insulation performance and can effectively prevent heat dissipation or external heat intrusion.
[0105] The first temperature sensing probe 2025 is a device that can directly sense the temperature change on the surface of the evaporator 101. It directly contacts the surface of the evaporator 101 through specific materials or structures such as metals or other high thermal conductivity materials to sense its temperature.
[0106] The second temperature transmission wire 2023 is a heat conduction medium that effectively conducts the temperature information on the surface of the condenser 102 (in the form of heat energy) to the thermoelectric power generation module 201 through the second temperature sensing probe 2026. The second temperature transmission wire 2023 is usually made of high thermal conductivity materials such as metals or special alloys, which have excellent thermal conductivity and can ensure the rapid and accurate transmission of temperature information.
[0107] The second heat insulation sheath 2024 is a device for protecting the second temperature transmission wire 2023. It forms a heat insulation barrier by wrapping or covering the outside of the second temperature transmission wire 2023 to reduce the interference of the external environment on the internal temperature conduction of the wire. The second heat insulation sheath 2024 is usually made of heat insulation materials such as insulating materials and foamed plastics, which have good heat insulation performance and can effectively prevent heat dissipation or external heat intrusion.
[0108] The second temperature sensing probe 2026 is a device that can directly sense the temperature change on the surface of the condenser 102. It directly contacts the surface of the evaporator 101 through specific materials or structures such as metals or other high thermal conductivity materials to sense its temperature.
[0109] It should be noted that the inner tank through hole is used for the first temperature transmission wire 2021 to obtain the surface temperature of the evaporator 101 through the first temperature sensing probe 2025. The size, shape, quantity, etc. of the inner tank through hole need to be determined according to the performance and reliability requirements of the refrigeration device 100.
[0110] It should be noted that the rubber plug outlet hole of the bottom steel variable-frequency board is used for the connection between the first temperature transmission wire 2021 and the thermoelectric power generation component 201. The position, size, and shape of the rubber plug outlet hole need to be determined according to the design and performance requirements of the refrigeration device 100 to ensure that the filling material can effectively isolate the electrical connection without affecting the assembly and function of other components.
[0111] It can be understood that the thermoelectric power generation component 201 is electrically connected to the cooling fan 103. This connection method makes the structure of the refrigeration device more flexible, can adapt to cooling fans of different models and specifications, and ensures that the cooling fan can work normally using the electrical potential energy provided by the thermoelectric power generation component.
[0112] In the above technical solution, the temperature conduction component respectively obtains the surface temperatures of the evaporator and the condenser through the temperature sensing probes. The transmission wires arranged in the heat preservation sheath are connected to the thermoelectric power generation component through the inner tank through hole and the rubber plug outlet hole of the bottom steel variable-frequency board, which can reuse the existing holes in the refrigeration device, save the interface of the main control board of the refrigeration device, and reduce the wiring length inside the box. The thermoelectric power generation component and the cooling fan are electrically connected, so that the electrical potential energy generated by the thermoelectric power generation component can be used by the cooling fan. This connection method enables the thermoelectric power generation component to directly provide power for the cooling fan when generating electric energy without the need for additional power sources or conversion devices, improving the energy utilization efficiency of the refrigeration device.
[0113] Figure 8 It is the third side view schematic diagram of the refrigeration device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As Figure 8 shown, the temperature conduction component 202 of the refrigeration device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a first temperature transmission wire 2021 and a first heat preservation sheath 2022, and a second temperature transmission wire 2023 and a second heat preservation sheath 2024,
[0114] wherein, the first temperature transmission wire 2021 is arranged in the first heat preservation sheath 2022. A first temperature sensing probe 2025 is arranged at the first end of the first temperature transmission wire 2021, and is connected to the evaporator 101 through the first temperature sensing probe 2025 to obtain the surface temperature of the evaporator 101. The second end of the first temperature transmission wire 2021 is connected to the thermoelectric power generation component;
[0115] The second temperature transmission wire 2023 is arranged in the second heat preservation sheath 2024. A second temperature sensing probe 2026 is arranged at the first end of the second temperature transmission wire 2023, and is connected to the condenser 102 through the second temperature sensing probe 2026 to obtain the surface temperature of the condenser 102. The second end of the second temperature transmission wire 2023 is connected to the thermoelectric power generation component;
[0116] The first temperature transmission wire 2021 is connected to the thermoelectric power generation component 201 through the inner tank through hole and the bottom steel variable frequency board rubber plug wire outlet hole;
[0117] The thermoelectric power generation component 201 is integrated with the cooling fan 103.
[0118] The first temperature transmission wire 2021 is a heat conduction medium that effectively conducts the surface temperature of the evaporator 101 (in the form of heat energy) to the thermoelectric power generation component 201 through the first temperature sensing probe 2025. The first temperature transmission wire 2021 is usually made of high thermal conductivity materials such as metals or special alloys, which have excellent thermal conductivity and can ensure the rapid and accurate transmission of temperature information.
[0119] The first heat insulation sheath 2022 is a device for protecting the first temperature transmission wire 2021. It forms a heat insulation barrier by wrapping or covering the outside of the first temperature transmission wire 2021 to reduce the interference of the external environment on the internal temperature conduction of the wire. The first heat insulation sheath 2022 is usually made of heat insulation materials such as insulating materials and foam plastics, which have good heat insulation performance and can effectively prevent heat dissipation or external heat intrusion.
[0120] The first temperature sensing probe 2025 is a device that can directly sense the change in the surface temperature of the evaporator 101. It directly contacts the surface of the evaporator 101 through a specific material or structure such as a metal or other high thermal conductivity material, thereby sensing its temperature.
[0121] The second temperature transmission wire 2023 is a heat conduction medium that effectively conducts the temperature information of the surface of the condenser 102 (in the form of heat energy) to the thermoelectric power generation component 201 through the second temperature sensing probe 2026. The second temperature transmission wire 2023 is usually made of high thermal conductivity materials such as metals or special alloys, which have excellent thermal conductivity and can ensure the rapid and accurate transmission of temperature information.
[0122] The second heat insulation sheath 2024 is a device for protecting the second temperature transmission wire 2023. It forms a heat insulation barrier by wrapping or covering the outside of the second temperature transmission wire 2023 to reduce the interference of the external environment on the internal temperature conduction of the wire. The second heat insulation sheath 2024 is usually made of heat insulation materials such as insulating materials and foam plastics, which have good heat insulation performance and can effectively prevent heat dissipation or external heat intrusion.
[0123] The second temperature sensing probe 2026 is a device that can directly sense the change in the surface temperature of the condenser 102. It directly contacts the surface of the evaporator 101 through a specific material or structure such as a metal or other high thermal conductivity material, thereby sensing its temperature.
[0124] It should be noted that the inner liner through-hole is for the first temperature transmission wire 2021 to obtain the surface temperature of the evaporator 101 through the first temperature sensor probe 2025. The size, shape, quantity, etc. of the inner liner through-hole need to be determined according to the performance and reliability requirements of the refrigeration device 100.
[0125] It should be noted that the rubber plug wire outlet hole on the bottom steel variable-frequency board is for the connection between the first temperature transmission wire 2021 and the thermoelectric generation component 201. The position, size, and shape of the rubber plug wire outlet hole need to be determined according to the design and performance requirements of the refrigeration device 100 to ensure that the filling material can effectively isolate the electrical connection without affecting the assembly and function of other components.
[0126] It can be understood that the thermoelectric generation component 201 is integrated with the cooling fan 103, which is a design that combines the principles of thermoelectric generation and pneumatic drive. The thermoelectric generation component 201 and the cooling fan 103 are combined in one unit. The thermoelectric generation component 201 generates electrical energy using the temperature difference between the evaporator 101 and the condenser 102, and the cooling fan 103 is directly driven by this electrical energy without the need for an additional power supply.
[0127] In the above technical solution, the temperature conduction component obtains the surface temperatures of the evaporator and the condenser through the temperature sensor probes respectively. The transmission wires arranged in the heat preservation sheath are connected to the thermoelectric generation component through the inner liner through-hole and the rubber plug wire outlet hole on the bottom steel variable-frequency board, which can reuse the existing holes in the refrigeration device, save the interface at the main control board end of the refrigeration device, and reduce the wiring length inside the box body. The thermoelectric generation component is integrated with the cooling fan. The thermoelectric generation component, as a part of the cooling fan, generates electric potential energy, which is directly utilized inside the cooling fan to drive the operation of the cooling fan, realizing the drive and rotational speed adaptive control of the cooling fan and reducing the energy consumption of the refrigeration device.
[0128] In an embodiment of the present application, the cooling fan 103 of the refrigeration device 100 in the embodiment of the present utility model does not have a drive chip, or the cooling fan has a drive chip.
[0129] It can be understood that by routing wires and drilling holes inside the refrigeration device 100 to connect the drive chip of the cooling fan 103 to the main control board of the refrigeration device 100, the program control or rotational speed detection of the cooling fan 103 by the refrigeration device 100 can be realized. Whether the cooling fan 103 has a drive chip depends on the actual situation and requirements of the refrigeration device 100.
[0130] In the above technical solution, if it is necessary to detect or program-control the rotation speed of the cooling fan, the cooling fan can be integrated with a drive chip. For refrigeration equipment that does not require detection or program control of the cooling fan rotation speed, it is possible to choose not to integrate the drive chip, thereby reducing the cost of the cooling fan. Whether to integrate the drive chip can be selected according to actual needs, improving the flexibility of the refrigeration equipment.
[0131] The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present application is not limited to the above specific embodiments. The above specific embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present application, those of ordinary skill in the art can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope protected by the claims, and all of them belong to the protection scope of the present application.
[0132] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0133] At this point, those skilled in the art should recognize that although many exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, still, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, many other variations or modifications that conform to the principles of the present invention can be directly determined or derived from the content disclosed in the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be understood and recognized to cover all these other variations or modifications.
Claims
1. A refrigeration device, comprising an evaporator, a condenser and a cooling fan, characterized in that: Also includes: Cooling fan control circuit, The cooling fan control circuit is used to obtain the surface temperature of the evaporator and the surface temperature of the condenser, generate electric potential energy based on the temperature difference between the surface temperature of the evaporator and the surface temperature of the condenser, and drive the cooling fan to operate based on the electric potential energy.
2. The refrigeration equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling fan control circuit includes: a temperature difference power generation component and a temperature conduction component, wherein the temperature difference power generation component is electrically connected to the cooling fan of the refrigeration equipment. The temperature difference power generation component is used to obtain the evaporator surface temperature of the refrigeration equipment and the condenser surface temperature of the refrigeration equipment through the temperature conduction component, generate electric potential energy based on the temperature difference between the evaporator surface temperature and the condenser surface temperature, and drive the cooling fan to operate based on the electric potential energy; The temperature conducting component is used for conducting the temperature difference between the surface temperature of the evaporator and the surface temperature of the condenser.
3. The refrigeration equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The temperature difference power generation component is electrically connected to the cooling fan.
4. The refrigeration equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The temperature difference power generation component is integrated with the cooling fan.
5. The refrigeration equipment according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: The material used for the temperature difference power generation component is determined based on the temperature difference between the evaporator surface temperature and the condenser surface temperature of the refrigeration equipment.
6. The refrigeration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material used in the thermoelectric power generation component is one of the following: Bismuth telluride or zinc telluride or bismuth sulfide; Silicon Germanium alloy; Lead telluride.
7. The refrigeration equipment according to any one of claims 2 to 4 and 6, characterized in that: The temperature conduction component comprises: a first temperature transmission wire and a first heat preservation sheath, and a second temperature transmission wire and a second heat preservation sheath. Wherein, the first temperature transmission wire is arranged in the first heat-insulating sheath, a first temperature sensing probe is arranged at a first end of the first temperature transmission wire, the evaporator is connected through the first temperature sensing probe to obtain the surface temperature of the evaporator, and a second end of the first temperature transmission wire is connected to the temperature difference power generation component; The second temperature transmission wire is arranged in the second thermal insulation sheath, and the first end of the second temperature transmission wire is provided with a second temperature sensing probe. The condenser is connected through the second temperature sensing probe to obtain the surface temperature of the condenser, and the second end of the second temperature transmission wire is connected to the temperature difference power generation component.
8. The refrigeration device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first temperature transmission wire is connected to the temperature difference power generation component through the inner tank through-hole and the bottom steel frequency conversion board rubber plug outlet hole.
9. The refrigeration device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, 6 and 8, characterized in that: The positive electrode of the temperature difference power generation component is connected to the positive electrode of the cooling fan, and the negative electrode of the temperature difference power generation component is connected to the negative electrode of the cooling fan.
10. The refrigeration equipment according to any one of claims 2 to 4, 6 and 8, characterized in that: The cooling fan does not have a driving chip, or the cooling fan has a driving chip.