Adjustable power supply cabinet

By introducing a temperature sensor and an electric push rod into the power cabinet to adjust the height of the lift rod, opening the ventilation frame, and guiding the airflow when the rail vehicle is moved into the power cabinet, the problem of reduced working efficiency of the power cabinet in a high-temperature environment is solved, and effective ventilation and cooling and power saving are achieved.

CN222966577UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-10CHUZHOU HUAFEI RAILWAY VEHICLE PARTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421753076.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-23
Publication Date
2025-06-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The working efficiency of existing power cabinets is reduced in high temperature environments, and the long-term operation of the heat dissipation fan leads to power loss, making it impossible to effectively dissipate heat by using the airflow when the rail vehicle moves.

Method used

An adjustable power cabinet is designed, and a temperature sensor is used to detect the internal temperature. When the temperature is too high, the height of the lifting rod and the sealing cover is adjusted through an electric push rod, the ventilation frame is opened, and the airflow when the rail vehicle is moved is circulated inside the cabinet using the spoiler frame and water-absorbing material to achieve ventilation and cooling.

Benefits of technology

It realizes effective ventilation and cooling inside the power cabinet, avoids power loss caused by the heat dissipation fan, and isolates dust and moisture through dustproof nets and water-absorbing materials to ensure the normal operation of the battery.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN222966577U_ABST
    Figure CN222966577U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of power supply cabinets, in particular to an adjustable power supply cabinet which comprises a cabinet body, a cabinet door is hinged to one side of the cabinet body, a first through opening is formed in one side of the cabinet door, a temperature sensor is installed on the inner wall of the first through opening, installation openings are formed in the corners of the two ends of the cabinet body, and ventilation frames are installed on the inner walls of the installation openings. A plurality of heat dissipation openings are formed in one side of the ventilation frame, dust screens are installed at the two ends of the inner wall of the ventilation frame, movable grooves located above the installation openings are formed in the two ends of the cabinet body, and L-shaped connecting rods are movably arranged on the inner walls of the movable grooves; one end of each L-shaped connecting rod is provided with a sealing cover plate which is attached to the outer walls of the two ends of the cabinet body and the outer wall of one side of the dustproof net. According to the utility model, airflow generated when a railway vehicle moves can circulate in the cabinet body, so that the whole power supply cabinet has better temperature regulation performance, the ventilation cooling operation adopting a cooling fan is replaced, and the problem of power loss is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of power cabinets, in particular to an adjustable power cabinet. Background Technique

[0002] At present, there are many types of urban rail transit vehicles, such as subway and light rail vehicles, low-floor vehicles, suspended and straddle monorail vehicles, etc. Various electrical equipment will be installed under their car bodies, including CVS boxes, power cabinets, emergency ventilation inverter boxes, earthing resistors, etc. Among them, the power cabinet is used to install batteries for power supply. Its installation form is mostly hoisting, and multiple bolts of the M16X80 model are used in cooperation with lifting lugs for hoisting operations.

[0003] At present, a certain high-temperature phenomenon will occur inside the under-car power cabinet for rail transit due to the operation of the battery. However, the power cabinet does not have good temperature adjustment equipment inside. The working efficiency of the power cabinet will decrease in a certain temperature environment. The prior art also uses the ventilation and heat dissipation operation of a cooling fan to cool down. However, the long-term operation of the cooling fan will cause the problem of power loss, and it cannot reasonably utilize the power of the battery, nor can it utilize the airflow generated when the rail vehicle moves for heat dissipation operations. Therefore, it is urgent to design an adjustable power cabinet to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an adjustable power cabinet to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The adjustable power cabinet includes a cabinet body. One side of the cabinet body is hinged with a cabinet door, and a first through hole is opened on one side of the cabinet door. A temperature sensor is installed on the inner wall of the first through hole. Installation openings are opened at both ends and corners of the cabinet body, and ventilation frames are installed on the inner walls of the installation openings. A plurality of heat dissipation openings are opened on one side of the ventilation frame, and dust-proof nets are installed at both ends of the inner wall of the ventilation frame. Activity grooves are opened at both ends of the cabinet body above the installation openings, and L-shaped connecting rods are movably arranged on the inner walls of the activity grooves. Sealing covers are installed at one ends of the two L-shaped connecting rods and are attached to the outer walls of both ends of the cabinet body and one side outer wall of the dust-proof net. The bottom ends of the two L-shaped connecting rods are installed with the same lifting rod, and a plurality of electric push rods for adjusting the height of the lifting rod are installed on the inner wall of the top of the cabinet body. A control box is installed at one end of the cabinet body, and the control box is electrically connected to the electric push rod and the temperature sensor. A second through hole is opened on the cabinet door, and a protection net is installed on the second through hole.

[0007] Further, spoiler frames are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the ventilation frame at equal intervals and in an inclined shape, and water-absorbing materials are installed on the inner walls of the spoiler frames. The position of the heat dissipation opening corresponds to the positions of the corners of the spoiler frames and the ventilation frame. The positions of the spoiler frames are distributed in a staggered and reverse manner.

[0008] Further, cleaning brushes are installed at the bottom of the sealing cover plate.

[0009] Further, a plurality of mounting platforms are installed inside the cabinet body, and insulating seats are installed on the mounting platforms at equal intervals. Storage batteries are installed on the insulating seats.

[0010] Further, a first lock is provided on the cabinet body and the cabinet door. A box door is provided on one side of the control box, and a second lock is provided on the box door and the control box. A hanging frame assembly is installed on the cabinet body.

[0011] Further, the hanging frame assembly includes support frames installed on the outer wall of the cabinet body at equal intervals. A reinforcing frame is installed between the end of the support frame and one side of the cabinet body. Lifting lugs are installed on both top sides of the support frames.

[0012] Further, protective frames are installed on one side of the first through opening and one side of the second through opening.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] In the present utility model, the temperature inside the power cabinet can be detected under the action of the temperature sensor, and the height of the sealing cover plate can be adjusted when the temperature is too high, so that the ventilation frame is opened. Thus, under the spoiler effect of the spoiler frames, the airflow generated during the movement of the rail vehicle can circulate inside the cabinet body, realizing the performance of ventilating and cooling the inside of the power cabinet, making the entire power cabinet have better temperature regulation performance, replacing the ventilation and cooling operation using a cooling fan, and avoiding the problem of power loss.

[0015] In the present utility model, dust and other impurities and moisture during ventilation can be isolated under the action of the dust-proof net and the water-absorbing material, preventing dust and other impurities and moisture from entering the power cabinet during ventilation and cooling and affecting the normal operation of the storage battery.

[0016] In the present utility model, the cleaning brushes are lifted and lowered synchronously with the sealing cover plate, facilitating the cleaning of the dust-proof net and avoiding the problem of blockage of the dust-proof net. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an adjustable power cabinet.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the mounting platform and storage battery structure of an adjustable power cabinet.

[0019] Figure 3 Schematic structural diagram of the hanging frame assembly of an adjustable power cabinet.

[0020] Figure 4 Schematic structural diagram of the movable slot and installation opening of an adjustable power cabinet.

[0021] Figure 5 Side sectional view of the cabinet body of an adjustable power cabinet.

[0022] Figure 6 Schematic structural diagram of the dust-proof net and L-shaped connecting rod of an adjustable power cabinet.

[0023] Figure 7 Top sectional view of the ventilation frame of an adjustable power cabinet.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Cabinet body; 2. Sealing cover plate; 3. Control box; 4. Hanging frame assembly; 401. Support frame; 402. Reinforcement frame; 403. Lifting lug; 5. Cabinet door; 6. Protection net; 7. Protection frame; 8. Temperature sensor; 9. Installation table; 10. Insulating seat; 11. Storage battery; 12. Ventilation frame; 13. Electric push rod; 14. Cleaning brush; 15. Lifting rod; 16. Movable slot; 17. Installation opening; 18. Dust-proof net; 19. Turbulence frame; 20. Heat dissipation port; 21. Water-absorbing material; 22. L-shaped connecting rod. Specific implementation manners

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-7, in the embodiment of the present utility model, an adjustable power cabinet includes a cabinet body 1. One side of the cabinet body 1 is hinged with a cabinet door 5, and a first through port is opened on one side of the cabinet door 5. A temperature sensor 8 is installed on the inner wall of the first through port. A plurality of mounting platforms 9 are installed inside the cabinet body 1, and insulating seats 10 are evenly installed on the mounting platforms 9. Storage batteries 11 are installed on the insulating seats 10. Installation openings 17 are opened at both ends of the cabinet body 1 at the corners, and ventilation frames 12 are installed on the inner walls of the installation openings 17. A plurality of heat dissipation openings 20 are opened on one side of the ventilation frame 12. Dust-proof nets 18 are installed at both ends of the inner wall of the ventilation frame 12. Moving grooves 16 are opened at both ends of the cabinet body 1 above the installation openings 17, and L-shaped connecting rods 22 are movably installed on the inner walls of the moving grooves 16. Sealing covers 2 that fit on the outer walls of both ends of the cabinet body 1 and one side outer wall of the dust-proof net 18 are installed at one ends of the two L-shaped connecting rods 22. A same lifting rod 15 is installed at the bottom ends of the two L-shaped connecting rods 22, and a plurality of electric push rods 13 for adjusting the height of the lifting rod 15 are installed on the inner top wall of the cabinet body 1. A control box 3 is installed at one end of the cabinet body 1, and the control box 3 is electrically connected to the electric push rod 13 and the temperature sensor 8. A second through port is opened on the cabinet door 5, and a protective net 6 is installed on the second through port. Turbulence frames 19 are evenly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the ventilation frame 12 in an inclined shape at equal intervals, and water-absorbing materials 21 are installed on the inner walls of the turbulence frames 19. The positions of the heat dissipation openings 20 correspond to the positions of the turbulence frames 19 and the corners of the ventilation frame 12, and the positions of the turbulence frames 19 are distributed in a staggered and reverse manner. The temperature sensor 8 is used to detect the temperature inside the cabinet body 1. When the temperature is too high, the electric push rod 13 is started in cooperation with the control box 3 to adjust the heights of the lifting rod 15, the L-shaped connecting rod 22 and the sealing cover 2, and the ventilation frame 12 is opened, so that the airflow generated when the rail vehicle moves flows in the ventilation frame 12, and part of the airflow flows in the cabinet body 1 along the heat dissipation openings 20 and the second through port, realizing the performance of ventilating and cooling the inside of the power cabinet, and enabling the entire power cabinet to have better temperature adjustment performance.

[0027] Specifically, cleaning brushes 14 are installed at the bottoms of the sealing covers 2, so that the cleaning brushes 14 are lifted and lowered synchronously with the sealing covers 2, facilitating the cleaning of the dust-proof net 18 and avoiding the problem of blockage of the dust-proof net 18.

[0028] Specifically, a first lock is provided on the cabinet body 1 and the cabinet door 5. A box door is provided on one side of the control box 3, and a second lock is provided on the box door and the control box 3. A hanger assembly 4 is installed on the cabinet body 1. The hanger assembly 4 includes support frames 401 evenly installed on the outer wall of the cabinet body 1, and a reinforcing frame 402 is installed between the end of the support frame 401 and one side of the cabinet body 1. Lifting lugs 403 are installed on both sides of the top of the support frame 401. The entire power cabinet is installed under the rail transit vehicle through the lifting lugs 403 in the hanger assembly 4, and the installation stability is improved under the reinforcement performance of the support frames 401 and the reinforcing frame 402, facilitating the installation.

[0029] Specifically, protective frames 7 are installed on one side of the first through-port and one side of the second through-port. The temperature sensor 8 and the protective net 6 can be protected to a certain extent through the protective frames 7.

[0030] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: When in use, the user installs the entire power cabinet under the rail transit vehicle through the lifting lugs 403 in the hanging frame assembly 4. The temperature sensor 8 is used to detect the temperature inside the cabinet body 1. When the temperature is too high, the electric push rod 13 is started in cooperation with the control box 3 to adjust the heights of the lifting rod 15, the L-shaped connecting rod 22 and the sealing cover plate 2, and the ventilation frame 12 is opened, so that the airflow generated when the rail vehicle moves circulates in the ventilation frame 12. At this time, dust prevention treatment is carried out through the dust-proof net 18, the airflow direction is changed through the flow disturbance frame 19, and the water in the airflow is also absorbed by the water-absorbing material 21, so that part of the airflow circulates inside the cabinet body 1 along the heat dissipation port 20 and the second through-port, and the inside of the power cabinet can be ventilated and cooled, thereby adjusting the temperature inside the entire power cabinet. After the temperature drops, the height of the sealing cover plate 2 is lowered through the electric push rod 13 to close the ventilation frame 12. At this time, the cleaning brush 14 will also be lifted and lowered synchronously with the sealing cover plate 2, so as to clean the dust-proof net 18.

[0031] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable power supply cabinet, comprising a cabinet body (1), characterized in that: A cabinet door (5) is hingedly connected to one side of the cabinet body (1), and a first opening is provided on one side of the cabinet door (5), and a temperature sensor (8) is installed on the inner wall of the first opening; installation openings (17) are provided at both ends of the cabinet body (1), and a ventilation frame (12) is installed on the inner wall of the installation opening (17); a plurality of heat dissipation openings (20) are provided on one side of the ventilation frame (12), and dustproof nets (18) are installed on both ends of the inner wall of the ventilation frame (12); movable grooves (16) located above the installation openings (17) are provided on both ends of the cabinet body (1), and L-shaped connecting rods (20) are movable on the inner wall of the movable grooves (16). 2), one end of each of the two L-shaped connecting rods (22) is provided with a sealing cover plate (2) which is fitted to the outer wall at both ends of the cabinet (1) and the outer wall on one side of the dustproof net (18), the bottom ends of the two L-shaped connecting rods (22) are provided with a same lifting rod (15), and the top inner wall of the cabinet (1) is provided with a plurality of electric push rods (13) for adjusting the height of the lifting rods (15), one end of the cabinet (1) is provided with a control box (3), and the control box (3) is electrically connected to the electric push rod (13) and the temperature sensor (8), and a second opening is provided on the cabinet door (5), and a protective net (6) is provided on the second opening.

2. The adjustable power supply cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the inner wall of the ventilation frame (12) are installed with equidistant and inclined spoiler frames (19), and the inner walls of the spoiler frames (19) are installed with water-absorbing materials (21), the positions of the heat dissipation ports (20) correspond to the positions of the corners of the spoiler frames (19) and the ventilation frame (12), and the positions of the spoiler frames (19) are staggered and distributed in reverse.

3. The adjustable power supply cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cleaning brush (14) is installed at the bottom of the sealing cover plate (2).

4. The adjustable power supply cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of mounting platforms (9) are installed inside the cabinet (1), and insulating seats (10) distributed at equal distances are installed on each of the mounting platforms (9), and batteries (11) are installed on each of the insulating seats (10).

5. The adjustable power supply cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cabinet body (1) and the cabinet door (5) are provided with a first lock, a cabinet door is provided on one side of the control box (3), and a second lock is provided on the cabinet door and the control box (3), and a hanger assembly (4) is installed on the cabinet body (1).

6. The adjustable power supply cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The hanger assembly (4) comprises a support frame (401) installed at equal distances on the outer wall of the cabinet (1), a reinforcement frame (402) is installed between the end of the support frame (401) and one side of the cabinet (1), and lifting ears (403) are installed on the top of both sides of the support frame (401).

7. The adjustable power supply cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective frame (7) is installed on one side of the first opening and one side of the second opening.