Soil loosening device for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil loosening device for agricultural planting, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture. The device mainly comprises a workbench, a collecting assembly is arranged on one side of the workbench, the collecting assembly is used for collecting weeds in a centralized mode, the collecting assembly comprises a fixing plate, a groove is formed in the fixing plate, a limiting plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the groove, and a plurality of scraping plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the limiting plate. The soil loosening device comprises a fixing plate and a plurality of scraping plates, the scraping plates are in an L shape, the bottoms of the scraping plates make contact with soil, a plurality of elastic pieces are arranged in the fixing plate, and the tops of the scraping plates and the bottoms of the elastic pieces are fixedly installed. According to the soil cleaning device, impurities on soil can be manually collected when the whole device moves, so that the cleanliness of the soil can be guaranteed, manual collection and treatment by external equipment are avoided, and the use efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly to a soil loosening device for agricultural planting. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural planting, soil quality is a crucial link. Long-term fertilization can lead to soil hardening, and the soil needs to be loosened regularly to better carry out agricultural work. When dealing with soil hardening, a soil loosening device can be used. The soil loosening device generally refers to mechanical equipment used in agriculture or horticulture, mainly used to process the soil to make it looser and more breathable, which is beneficial to the growth of planted crops and a series of other effects;

[0003] However, among the soil loosening devices we currently use, after the soil loosening device loosens the soil, sundries will be generated on the soil surface at this time. These sundries on the soil need to be manually cleaned or processed through other external devices, which will result in low equipment efficiency;

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a soil loosening device for agricultural planting to solve the above problems.

[0005] It should be noted that the above information disclosed in this background art section is only used to understand the background art of the concept of the present application, and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0006] Based on the above problems existing in the prior art, the problem to be solved by the present application is: to provide a soil loosening device for agricultural planting, which solves the problem that the equipment needs to manually collect surrounding weeds and sundries during soil loosening.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve its technical problems is: a soil loosening device for agricultural planting, including a workbench, a collection component is arranged on one side of the workbench, the collection component is used for centrally collecting weeds, the collection component includes a fixing plate, a groove is opened inside the fixing plate, a limiting plate is arranged at the inner bottom of the groove, a plurality of scraping plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the limiting plate, the scraping plates are in an L shape, the bottom of the scraping plates is in contact with the soil, a plurality of groups of elastic members are arranged inside the fixing plate, and the top of the scraping plates is fixedly installed with the bottom of the elastic members.

[0008] Further, the number of the limiting plates is three groups, and pull rods are fixedly installed at the tops of the three groups of limiting plates, and the pull rods extend out of the fixing plate.

[0009] Further, two sets of support rods are fixedly installed at the top of the fixed plate. The pull rod is located between the two sets of support rods. Disks are fixedly installed on both the pull rod and the support rods, and through holes are formed in the two disks.

[0010] Further, a pin is inserted into the through hole. One end of the pin is threaded, and a nut is installed near the threaded part of the pin.

[0011] Further, a diesel engine is fixedly installed on the workbench. A soil loosening roller is arranged on the output shaft of the diesel engine. The soil loosening roller is located at the bottom of the workbench and contacts the soil.

[0012] Further, a moving wheel is installed at one end of the bottom of the workbench through a bearing, and a handle is fixedly installed on the workbench.

[0013] Further, a plow pusher is hinged at one end of the workbench away from the handle. A rotating shaft is installed on the plow pusher, and... is installed on the rotating shaft.

[0014] The beneficial effect of this application is as follows: A soil loosening device for agricultural planting provided by this application can manually collect the sundries on the soil when the whole device moves through the arrangement of several sets of scrapers, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the soil, avoiding manual collection and the need for external equipment for treatment, and thus improving the use efficiency of the device.

[0015] In addition to the purposes, features, and advantages described above, this application has other purposes, features, and advantages. The following will refer to the drawings for a further detailed description of this application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The schematic diagrams in the specification that form a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation to this application.

[0017] In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 is the overall schematic diagram of a soil loosening device for agricultural planting in this application;

[0019] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the schematic diagram of the collection component in;

[0020] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the schematic diagram of the elastic member of the collection component in;

[0021] Figure 4 is Figure 3 the schematic diagram of the pin of the collection component in;

[0022] Among them, the reference numerals in the figures are as follows:

[0023] 1. Soil loosening component; 11. Workbench; 12. Diesel engine; 13. Soil loosening roller; 14. Handle; 15. Plow push; 17. Movable wheel; 2. Collection component; 21. Fixed plate; 22. Scraper; 23. Limiting plate; 24. Elastic member; 25. Pull rod; 26. Support rod; 27. Pin; 28. Nut. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The following will describe this application in detail with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of this application, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this application.

[0026] As Figure 1 shown, this application provides a soil loosening device for agricultural planting, including a soil loosening component 1 and a collection component 2 arranged on one side of the soil loosening component 1. The soil loosening component 1 is used for loosening the soil, and at the same time, the collection component 2 is used for centrally collecting the sundries generated after the soil is loosened, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the soil.

[0027] As Figure 1 shown, the soil loosening component 1 includes a workbench 11. One end of the workbench 11 is fixedly installed with a handle 14, and the handle 14 is used for an operator to hold and control. At the same time, the bottom of the workbench 11 is installed with movable wheels 17 through bearings, and the movable wheels 17 are in contact with the soil surface. Thus, the operator can hold the handle 14 and push forward, so that the movable wheels 17 can roll on the soil, and the whole device can move;

[0028] At the same time, a diesel engine 12 is fixedly installed on the workbench 11. The output end of the diesel engine 12 is provided with a soil loosening roller 13. The soil loosening roller 13 is located at the bottom of the workbench 11 and is in contact with the soil. At the same time, the soil loosening roller 13 is tooth-shaped. Thus, after the diesel engine 12 is started, the soil loosening roller 13 will rotate, so that the soil can be turned up, thus achieving the soil loosening effect. And through the push of the handle 14 and the movable wheels 17, the soil loosening roller 13 can loosen the soil at different positions and can avoid manual operation;

[0029] Since the soil will be in a hardened state before loosening, and there will be some stones and hard objects inside and on the surface of the soil. If these stones and hard objects come into direct contact with the soil loosening roller 13, it may cause excessive wear of the soil loosening roller 13, thereby increasing the degree of damage to the soil loosening roller 13. Therefore:

[0030] One end of the workbench 11 is provided with a plow pusher 15, which is inclined. At the same time, the inclined end of the plow pusher 15 contacts the soil. When the whole equipment moves, first, the plow pusher 15 will contact the soil to be processed, so that the plow pusher 15 can block some heavy stones, thus avoiding excessive wear of the soil loosening roller 13 during rotation. At the same time, through the plow pusher 15, the soil can be loosened once, thereby improving the soil loosening efficiency of the equipment;

[0031] As Figure 2 shown, the collection component 2 is used to centrally collect the sundries on the soil. The collection component 2 includes a fixing plate 21, and several groups of scraping plates 22 are arranged inside the fixing plate 21. At the same time, the scraping plates 22 respectively extend out of the bottom of the fixing plate 21 and contact the soil. After the equipment processes the soil, through the continuous movement of the equipment, the sundries can be concentrated on the scraping plates 22, so as to prevent the sundries from slipping outside and facilitate later processing;

[0032] When the scraping plates 22 collect sundries, due to different terrains, the ground may be uneven. When the soil is too convex, the scraping plates 22 may encounter resistance when passing through the convex position, so that the equipment is difficult to move. Therefore:

[0033] Several groups of elastic members 24 are arranged inside the fixing plate 21. The initial state of the elastic members 24 is a pop-up state, and the bottom of the elastic members 24 is fixedly installed on the scraping plates 22, so that the scraping plates 22 can elastically expand and contract inside the fixing plate 21. When the scraping plates 22 encounter uneven ground during the collection of sundries, they can expand and contract, so that the equipment can be conveniently moved;

[0034] As Figures 3 - 4 shown, a pull rod 25 is fixedly installed on the limiting plate 23, and the pull rod 25 extends out of the top of the fixing plate 21. After pulling the pull rod 25 upward, the scraping plates 22 will be lifted, and thus the scraping plates 22 will be away from the ground;

[0035] Moreover, two groups of support rods 26 are fixedly installed on the fixing plate 21. At the same time, discs are installed on both the pull rod 25 and the support rods 26, and pins 27 are inserted into the discs. Thus, after the discs on the pull rod 25 approach the discs on the support rods 26, at this time, the pins 27 can pass through the three discs respectively, so that the pull rod 25 can be fixed, and further the scraper 22 is prevented from falling off. Finally, one end of the pin 27 is provided with a thread, and a nut 28 is arranged at the threaded part, so that the pin 27 can cooperate with the nut 28 to enable the pull rod 25 to be completely fixed and limited on the pin 27.

[0036] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made to the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A soil loosening device for agricultural planting, comprising a workbench (11), characterized in that: A collecting assembly (2) is arranged on one side of the workbench (11), and the collecting assembly (2) is used for collecting weeds in a centralized manner. The collecting assembly (2) comprises a fixing plate (21), a groove is provided inside the fixing plate (21), a limiting plate (23) is arranged at the inner bottom of the groove, a plurality of scrapers (22) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the limiting plate (23), the scrapers (22) are L-shaped, and the bottom of the scrapers (22) is in contact with the soil, and a plurality of groups of elastic members (24) are arranged inside the fixing plate (21), and the top of the scrapers (22) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the elastic members (24).

2. The soil loosening device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the limiting plates (23) is three groups, and a pull rod (25) is fixedly installed on the top of each of the three groups of limiting plates (23), and the pull rod (25) extends out of the outside of the fixed plate (21).

3. The soil loosening device for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two groups of support rods (26) are fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate (21), the pull rod (25) is located between the two groups of support rods (26), and circular discs are fixedly mounted on the pull rod (25) and the support rod (26), and through holes are opened in the two groups of circular discs.

4. The soil loosening device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A bayonet (27) is inserted into the through hole, one end of the bayonet (27) is provided with a thread, and a nut (28) is installed near the thread of the bayonet (27).

5. The soil loosening device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A diesel engine (12) is fixedly mounted on the workbench (11); an output shaft of the diesel engine (12) is provided with a loosening roller (13); the loosening roller (13) is located at the bottom of the workbench (11); and the loosening roller (13) is in contact with the soil.

6. The soil loosening device for agricultural planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A moving wheel (17) is mounted on a bearing at one end of the bottom of the workbench (11), and a handle (14) is fixedly mounted on the workbench (11).

7. The soil loosening device for agricultural planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plow pusher (15) is hingedly connected to one end of the workbench (11) away from the handle (14).

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