Separating and filtering structure for active ingredients of natural animals and plants

Abstract

The utility model discloses a structure for separating and filtering effective components of natural animals and plants, belongs to the technical field of separation and extraction, and aims to solve the problem that various crushing devices are required or crushing parts are replaced to meet the crushing specification requirement when different natural animals and plants are crushed due to different crushing specifications. And the working efficiency is greatly reduced. Comprising a crushing mechanism and a mixing and separating mechanism, before natural animal and plant raw materials are crushed, a first servo electric cylinder works to drive a sliding block to slide in an arc-shaped groove, then crushing rollers connected with the sliding block are driven to move, and the relative position between the two crushing rollers can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the sliding block in the arc-shaped groove; and therefore, the natural animal and plant raw materials can be conveniently crushed to different degrees, the convenience of crushing adjustment is greatly improved, and the working efficiency of separation and extraction is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of separation and extraction, and particularly relates to a separation and filtration structure for active ingredients of natural animals and plants. Background Technique

[0002] The separation and filtration of active ingredients of natural animals and plants are used to separate and extract useful chemical components from natural materials, and these chemical components can have various physiological activities such as pharmacological activity, antioxidant activity, and anti-inflammatory activity.

[0003] For the separation and extraction of active ingredients of natural animals and plants, steps such as crushing, extraction, filtration, and concentration are required. Before separating and filtering natural animals and plants, they need to be crushed first, which helps to dissolve the active ingredients of natural animals and plants more easily into the extractant and facilitates subsequent filtration and separation. Since different natural animals and plants require different crushing specifications, various crushing devices or replacement of crushing parts are often needed to meet the crushing specification requirements during their crushing, which greatly reduces the work efficiency. Therefore, we propose a separation and filtration structure for active ingredients of natural animals and plants. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a separation and filtration structure for active ingredients of natural animals and plants to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A separation and filtration structure for active ingredients of natural animals and plants, including a separation box. A crushing mechanism is arranged inside the separation box, and a mixing and separation mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the crushing mechanism. The crushing mechanism includes an arc-shaped groove, a sliding block is slidably connected inside the arc-shaped groove, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the sliding block, a crushing roller is arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, a first servo motor is arranged on the surface of the separation box, the output end of the first servo motor is drivingly connected with a driving shaft, a transmission belt is drivingly connected between the driving shaft and the rotating shaft, a hinge block is arranged on the side surface of the sliding block, a first servo electric cylinder is rotatably connected inside the hinge block, and the end of the first servo electric cylinder away from the hinge block is rotatably connected with a rotating seat.

[0006] Preferably, the arc-shaped groove is arranged on the front and rear surfaces of the separation box, the position of the first servo motor is the center of the arc-shaped groove, the rotating seat is arranged on the surface of the separation box, and a blanking plate is arranged inside the separation box.

[0007] Preferably, the mixing and separating mechanism includes an arc-shaped plate, and the arc-shaped plate is arranged inside the separating box and fits against the inner side wall of the separating box. A material leakage groove is provided in the middle of the arc-shaped plate. A material blocking plate is slidably connected inside the material leakage groove. A stirring rod is rotatably connected inside the separating box. A second servo motor is provided on the front surface of the separating box, and the output end of the second servo motor is drivingly connected to the stirring rod. The stirring rod is located inside the arc-shaped plate.

[0008] Preferably, a second servo cylinder is provided at one end of the material blocking plate located outside the separating box. A connecting frame is provided on the surface of the separating box, and the connecting frame is connected to the second servo cylinder for supporting the second servo cylinder. A filter rack is provided inside the separating box, and the filter rack is located below the arc-shaped plate. A filter screen is slidably connected inside the filter rack, and a handle is provided at one end of the filter screen located outside the separating box.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0010] (1). For this separation and filtration structure of effective components of natural animals and plants, the first servo motor is operated. The natural animals and plants are fed along the feeding plate. The feeding plate can feed the natural animals and plants between the two crushing rollers. The two first servo motors respectively drive the crushing rollers connected to them through belts to rotate and crush the natural animals and plant raw materials fed from the feeding plate. The crushed natural animals and plant raw materials will fall from the middle of the two crushing rollers; before crushing the natural animals and plant raw materials, the first servo cylinder is operated to drive the sliding block to slide inside the arc-shaped groove, and then drive the crushing roller connected to it to move. By adjusting the position of the sliding block inside the arc-shaped groove, the relative position between the two crushing rollers can be adjusted, which is convenient for crushing natural animals and plant raw materials to different degrees, greatly improving the convenience of adjusting crushing, and thus improving the working efficiency of separation and extraction.

[0011] (2). For this separation and filtration structure of effective components of natural animals and plants, the crushed natural animals and plant raw materials will fall from the middle of the two crushing rollers into the inside of the arc-shaped plate. At this time, the second servo motor is operated. The second servo motor drives the stirring rod to rotate. The rotation of the stirring rod is beneficial to the mixing of the extraction liquid and the natural animals and plant raw materials. When the effective components to be extracted inside the natural animals and plant raw materials are dissolved in the extraction liquid, the second servo cylinder contracts to drive the material blocking plate to move outward from the separating box. At this time, the natural animals and plant residues inside the arc-shaped plate and the natural animals and plant effective components dissolved in the extraction liquid will fall onto the filter screen. The filter screen filters out the natural animals and plant residues, and the natural animals and plant effective components inside the extraction liquid pass through. Finally, they can be collected from the discharge port of the separating box. Description of the Drawings

[0012] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 is a sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the internal structure of the separation box of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the mixing and separation mechanism of the present utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 10, separation box; 20, crushing mechanism; 21, arc groove; 22, sliding block; 23, rotating shaft; 24, crushing roller; 25, first servo motor; 26, driving shaft; 27, transmission belt; 28, hinge block; 29, first servo electric cylinder; 210, rotating seat; 211, blanking plate; 30, mixing and separation mechanism; 31, arc plate; 32, second servo motor; 33, stirring rod; 34, baffle plate; 35, second servo electric cylinder; 36, connecting frame; 37, filter frame; 38, filter net; 39, handle. Specific embodiments

[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5, the present utility model provides a separation and filtration structure for effective components of natural animals and plants, including a separation box 10. A crushing mechanism 20 is arranged inside the separation box 10, and a mixing and separation mechanism 30 is arranged at the lower end of the crushing mechanism 20. The crushing mechanism 20 includes an arc-shaped groove 21, and the arc-shaped groove 21 is arranged on the front and rear surfaces of the separation box 10. A sliding block 22 is slidably connected inside the arc-shaped groove 21. A rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected inside the sliding block 22. A crushing roller 24 is arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 23. A first servo motor 25 is arranged on the surface of the separation box 10, and the position of the first servo motor 25 is the center of the arc-shaped groove 21. The output end of the first servo motor 25 is drivingly connected with a driving shaft 26, and a transmission belt 27 is drivingly connected between the driving shaft 26 and the rotating shaft 23. A hinge block 28 is arranged on the side surface of the sliding block 22. A first servo electric cylinder 29 is rotatably connected inside the hinge block 28. One end of the first servo electric cylinder 29 far away from the hinge block 28 is rotatably connected with a rotating seat 210, and the rotating seat 210 is arranged on the surface of the separation box 10. A blanking plate 211 is arranged inside the separation box 10.

[0020] It should be noted that the crushing mechanism 20 is symmetrically provided with two groups with the middle part of the separation box 10 as the demarcation line. When it is necessary to crush natural animals and plants, first, the extraction liquid is fed from the top of the separation box 10 and falls into the internal part of the mixing and separation mechanism 30. Then, the first servo motor 25 works. By feeding the natural animals and plants along the blanking plate 211, the blanking plate 211 can feed the natural animals and plants between the two crushing rollers 24. The two first servo motors 25 respectively drive the crushing rollers 24 connected with them to rotate through the transmission belt 27, and the two crushing rollers 24 rotate in a relative rotation mode of rotating towards the middle of the two, and crush the natural animals and plant raw materials fed from the blanking plate 211. The crushed natural animals and plant raw materials will fall from the middle of the two crushing rollers 24. Before crushing the natural animals and plant raw materials, by making the first servo electric cylinder 29 work, the sliding block 22 can be driven to slide inside the arc-shaped groove 21, and then drive the crushing roller 24 connected with it to move. By adjusting the position of the sliding block 22 inside the arc-shaped groove 21, the relative position between the two crushing rollers 24 can be adjusted, so as to facilitate the crushing of natural animals and plant raw materials to different degrees. Since the first servo motor 25 is located at the center of the arc-shaped groove 21, the length of the transmission belt 27 is equivalent to the diameter of the circle where the arc-shaped groove 21 is located. Therefore, when the sliding block 22 moves inside the arc-shaped groove 21, the first servo motor 25 can still drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate through the transmission belt 27, and then drive the crushing roller 24 to rotate to crush the natural animals and plant raw materials.

[0021] The mixing and separation mechanism 30 includes an arc-shaped plate 31, and the arc-shaped plate 31 is arranged inside the separation box 10 and fits against the inner side wall of the separation box 10. Therefore, a material leakage groove is provided in the middle of the arc-shaped plate 31, and a baffle plate 34 is slidably connected inside the material leakage groove. A stirring rod 33 is rotatably connected inside the separation box 10. A second servo motor 32 is provided on the front surface of the separation box 10, and the output end of the second servo motor 32 is drivingly connected to the stirring rod 33. The stirring rod 33 is located inside the arc-shaped plate 31. A second servo cylinder 35 is provided at one end of the baffle plate 34 located outside the separation box 10. A connecting frame 36 is provided on the surface of the separation box 10, and the connecting frame 36 is connected to the second servo cylinder 35 for supporting the second servo cylinder 35. A filter rack 37 is provided inside the separation box 10, and the filter rack 37 is located below the arc-shaped plate 31. A filter net 38 is slidably connected inside the filter rack 37, and a handle 39 is provided at one end of the filter net 38 located outside the separation box 10.

[0022] It should be noted that the extraction liquid is fed from the top of the separation box 10 and will fall into the inside of the arc-shaped plate 31. At the same time, the natural animal and plant raw materials being crushed will also fall into the inside of the arc-shaped plate 31 and be mixed with the extraction liquid. At this time, the second servo motor 32 will work. When the second servo motor 32 works, it can drive the stirring rod 33 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring rod 33 is beneficial to the mixing of the extraction liquid and the natural animal and plant raw materials. When the active ingredients to be extracted inside the natural animal and plant raw materials are dissolved into the extraction liquid, the second servo cylinder 35 can be contracted to drive the baffle plate 34 to move outward from the separation box 10. At this time, the natural animal and plant residues inside the arc-shaped plate 31 and the natural animal and plant active ingredients dissolved in the extraction liquid will fall onto the filter net 38. The filter net 38 filters out the natural animal and plant residues, allowing the natural animal and plant active ingredients inside the extraction liquid to pass through. Finally, they can be collected from the discharge port of the separation box 10. An aggregate plate is provided around the filter net 38, so that when the worker pulls out the filter net 38 through the handle 39, the materials filtered on it can be pulled out together.

[0023] Working principle and usage process of the present utility model: When the device is in use, it is electrically connected to an external power supply. First, the extraction liquid is fed from the top of the separation tank 10 and falls into the inside of the arc-shaped plate 31. Then, the first servo motor 25 operates. By feeding the natural animals and plants along the feeding plate 211, the feeding plate 211 can feed the natural animals and plants between the two crushing rollers 24. The two first servo motors 25 respectively drive the crushing rollers 24 connected to them through the transmission belts 27 to rotate. The two crushing rollers 24 rotate in a relative rotation towards the middle of the two, and crush the natural animals and plants raw materials fed from the feeding plate 211. The crushed natural animals and plants raw materials will fall into the inside of the arc-shaped plate 31 from the middle of the two crushing rollers 24. At this time, the second servo motor 32 will operate. The operation of the second servo motor 32 can drive the stirring rod 33 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring rod 33 is beneficial to the mixing of the extraction liquid and the natural animals and plants raw materials. When the active ingredients to be extracted in the natural animals and plants raw materials are dissolved in the extraction liquid, the second servo cylinder 35 can be contracted to drive the baffle plate 34 to move towards the outside of the separation tank 10. At this time, the natural animals and plants residues and the natural animals and plants active ingredients dissolved in the extraction liquid inside the arc-shaped plate 31 will fall onto the filter screen 38. The filter screen 38 filters out the natural animals and plants residues, and allows the natural animals and plants active ingredients in the extraction liquid to pass through. Finally, they can be collected from the discharge port of the separation tank 10.

[0024] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A natural plant and animal active ingredient separation and filtration structure, comprising a separation box (10), characterized in that: A crushing mechanism (20) is provided inside the separation box (10), and a mixing and separation mechanism (30) is provided at the lower end of the crushing mechanism (20). The crushing mechanism (20) comprises an arc groove (21), and a sliding block (22) is slidably connected inside the arc groove (21), and a rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected inside the sliding block (22). A crushing roller (24) is provided on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (23). A first servo motor (25) is provided on the surface of the separation box (10), and a driving shaft (26) is transmission-connected to the output end of the first servo motor (25), and a transmission belt (27) is transmission-connected between the driving shaft (26) and the rotating shaft (23). A hinge block (28) is provided on the side of the sliding block (22), and a first servo electric cylinder (29) is rotationally connected inside the hinge block (28), and a rotating seat (210) is rotationally connected to the end of the first servo electric cylinder (29) away from the hinge block (28).

2. A natural plant and animal active ingredient separation and filtration structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc groove (21) is arranged on the front and rear surfaces of the separation box (10), the position of the first servo motor (25) is the center position of the arc groove (21), the rotating seat (210) is arranged on the surface of the separation box (10), and the inner side of the separation box (10) is provided with a blanking plate (211).

3. The natural plant and animal active ingredient separation and filtration structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing and separation mechanism (30) comprises an arc-shaped plate (31), and the arc-shaped plate (31) is arranged inside the separation box (10) and fits with the inner wall of the separation box (10), a material leakage groove is provided in the middle of the arc-shaped plate (31), a material blocking plate (34) is slidably connected inside the material leakage groove, a stirring rod (33) is rotatably connected inside the separation box (10), a second servo motor (32) is provided on the front surface of the separation box (10), and the output end of the second servo motor (32) is transmission-connected to the stirring rod (33), and the stirring rod (33) is located inside the arc-shaped plate (31).

4. A natural plant and animal active ingredient separation and filtration structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second servo electric cylinder (35) is provided at one end of the baffle plate (34) located outside the separation box (10); a connecting frame (36) is provided on the surface of the separation box (10), and the connecting frame (36) is connected to the second servo electric cylinder (35) for supporting the second servo electric cylinder (35); a filter frame (37) is provided inside the separation box (10), and the filter frame (37) is located below the arc plate (31); a filter screen (38) is slidably connected inside the filter frame (37), and a handle (39) is provided at one end of the filter screen (38) located outside the separation box (10).

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