Automatic alarm identification pile
By integrating video acquisition, processing and alarm units on the marking piles, automatic perception and sound-light alarm are achieved, solving the problem that traditional marking piles are not easy to be observed in dark environments, improving the warning effect and eliminating safety hazards.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421854890.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-01
AI Technical Summary
Traditional logo piles rely on human observation, especially in dark environments, which have great safety hazards and poor warning effects.
An automatic alarm marking pile is designed, including a video acquisition unit, a processing unit and an alarm unit. The video acquisition unit collects surrounding video information, the processing unit generates alarm instructions based on the video information, and the alarm unit performs sound-light alarm operations.
The marking piles automatically sense the surrounding environment and actively provide alarm information to pedestrians, avoiding the problem that pedestrians do not observe the marking piles, optimizing the warning effect and eliminating safety hazards.
Smart Images

Figure CN222980067U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of identification piles, in particular to an automatically alarmed identification pile. Background Art
[0002] Currently, most identification piles are cement piles or other pile bodies, and warning fonts are pasted or set on the pile bodies to warn pedestrians. However, this kind of warning identification can only play a warning role when people observe the identification on the pile body, completely relying on the observable angle of people, and in a dark environment, the identification on this kind of pile body is not easy to be observed. Therefore, this traditional identification pile has great potential safety hazards and poor warning effects. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide an automatically alarmed identification pile, which can actively alarm pedestrians approaching the identification pile, avoid the problem that the identification pile cannot be observed, optimize the warning effect and eliminate potential safety hazards.
[0004] To solve the above technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0005] An automatically alarmed identification pile, comprising an identification pile body, and the identification pile body includes a video acquisition unit, a processing unit and an alarm unit;
[0006] The video acquisition unit is connected to the input end of the processing unit, and the output end of the processing unit is connected to the input end of the alarm unit;
[0007] The video acquisition unit is used to acquire video information around the identification pile body;
[0008] The processing unit is used to generate an alarm instruction according to the video information acquired by the video acquisition unit;
[0009] The alarm unit is used to execute an alarm operation according to the alarm instruction output by the processing unit.
[0010] Further, the video acquisition unit includes a camera, an analog-to-digital conversion chip and a MIPI signal interface;
[0011] The camera is connected to the input end of the analog-to-digital conversion chip, and the output end of the analog-to-digital conversion chip is connected to the input end of the processing unit through the MIPI signal interface.
[0012] Further, the alarm unit includes an LED driving circuit, an LED lamp device, a power amplifier circuit and a speaker device;
[0013] The output terminals of the processing unit are respectively connected to the control terminals of the LED driving circuit and the power amplifier circuit. The output terminal of the LED driving circuit is connected to the LED lamp device, and the output terminal of the power amplifier circuit is connected to the speaker device.
[0014] Further, the digital-to-analog conversion chip includes a control signal terminal, a power supply signal terminal, an input data terminal, and an output data terminal;
[0015] The camera is respectively connected to the control signal terminal and the input data terminal. The MIPI signal interface is connected to the output data terminal, and the power supply signal terminal is used to connect to a power supply.
[0016] Further, the model of the digital-to-analog conversion chip is SC200AI; the camera is a fixed-focus lens.
[0017] Further, the processing unit includes an audio signal terminal, a lamp signal terminal, and a data acquisition terminal;
[0018] The audio signal terminal is respectively connected to the input terminal and the control terminal of the power amplifier circuit. The lamp signal terminal is connected to the control terminal of the LED driving circuit, and the data acquisition terminal is connected to the video acquisition unit.
[0019] Further, the LED driving circuit includes a red light control circuit and a blue light control circuit; both the red light control circuit and the blue light control circuit include a driving chip;
[0020] The lamp signal terminal is connected to the enable terminal of the driving chip. The sensing terminal and the output terminal of the driving chip are connected to the LED lamp device, and the power supply terminal of the driving chip is used to connect to a power supply.
[0021] Further, the power amplifier circuit includes a digital power amplifier chip;
[0022] The audio signal terminal is respectively connected to the input terminal, the mode terminal, and the driving terminal of the digital power amplifier chip. The output terminal of the digital power amplifier chip is connected to the speaker device, and the power supply terminal of the digital power amplifier chip is used to connect to a power supply.
[0023] Further, the power amplifier circuit further includes a power supply filtering circuit; the power supply filtering circuit includes a first magnetic bead and a plurality of power supply filtering capacitors;
[0024] The power supply terminal of the digital power amplifier chip is respectively connected to one end of the first magnetic bead and the plurality of power supply filtering capacitors. The other end of the first magnetic bead is used to connect to a power supply, and the other ends of the plurality of power supply filtering capacitors are all grounded.
[0025] Further, the power amplifier circuit further includes a signal filtering circuit; the signal filtering circuit includes a second magnetic bead, a third magnetic bead, a first signal filtering capacitor, a second signal filtering capacitor, and a signal filtering resistor; the output terminals of the digital power amplifier chip include a power supply driving terminal and a power supply control terminal;
[0026] The power supply driving terminal of the digital power amplifier chip is respectively connected to one end of the first signal filtering capacitor, the signal filtering resistor, and the second magnetic bead, and the other end of the signal filtering resistor is connected to one end of the second signal filtering capacitor;
[0027] The other end of the second signal filtering capacitor is respectively connected to the power supply control terminal of the digital power amplifier chip, the other end of the first signal filtering capacitor, and one end of the third magnetic bead;
[0028] The other ends of the second magnetic bead and the third magnetic bead are both connected to the speaker device.
[0029] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: A video acquisition unit is provided on the identification pile body to acquire video information around the identification pile body and transmit it to the processing unit. The processing unit performs intelligent analysis based on the video information to determine whether there is a dangerous situation around the identification pile body. When there is a dangerous situation, the processing unit generates an alarm instruction and transmits it to the alarm unit, and the alarm unit performs corresponding alarm operations according to the alarm instruction, thereby reminding pedestrians or target personnel that there is danger in the current environment. In this way, the identification pile can automatically sense the surrounding environmental conditions and actively provide alarm information to pedestrians, avoiding the problem that pedestrians do not observe the identification pile, optimizing the warning effect, and effectively eliminating potential safety hazards. Description of the Drawings
[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic alarm identification pile provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a video acquisition unit provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic pin diagram of a digital-to-analog conversion chip provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of an alarm unit provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic pin diagram of a processing unit provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0035] Figure 6Schematic diagram of the structure of an LED driving circuit provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0036] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of a power amplifier circuit provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0037] Label description:
[0038] 1. Video acquisition unit; 2. Processing unit; 3. Alarm unit; 11. Camera; 12. Digital-to-analog conversion chip; 13. MIPI signal interface; 121. Control signal terminal of the digital-to-analog conversion chip; 122. Power supply signal terminal of the digital-to-analog conversion chip; 123. Input data terminal of the digital-to-analog conversion chip; 124. Output data terminal of the digital-to-analog conversion chip; 31. LED driving circuit; 32. LED lamp device; 33. Power amplifier circuit; 34. Speaker device; 21. Audio signal terminal of the processing unit; 22. Lamp signal terminal of the processing unit; 23. Data acquisition terminal of the processing unit; 311. Red light control circuit; 312. Blue light control circuit; 331. Power supply filtering circuit; 332. Signal filtering circuit. Specific implementation manners
[0039] To describe in detail the technical content, achieved objectives and effects of the present utility model, the following is described in conjunction with the implementation manners and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0040] An embodiment of the present utility model provides an automatic alarm marker post, including a marker post body, and the marker post body includes a video acquisition unit, a processing unit and an alarm unit;
[0041] The video acquisition unit is connected to the input end of the processing unit, and the output end of the processing unit is connected to the input end of the alarm unit;
[0042] The video acquisition unit is used to acquire video information around the marker post body;
[0043] The processing unit is used to generate an alarm instruction according to the video information acquired by the video acquisition unit;
[0044] The alarm unit is used to perform an alarm operation according to the alarm instruction output by the processing unit.
[0045] As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: A video acquisition unit is provided on the identification pile body to collect video information around the identification pile body and transmit it to the processing unit. The processing unit performs intelligent analysis based on the video information to determine whether there is a dangerous situation around the identification pile body. When there is a dangerous situation, the processing unit generates an alarm instruction and transmits it to the alarm unit, and the alarm unit performs corresponding alarm operations according to the alarm instruction, thereby reminding pedestrians or target personnel that there is danger in the current environment. In this way, the identification pile can automatically sense the surrounding environmental conditions and actively provide alarm information to pedestrians, avoiding the problem that pedestrians do not observe the identification pile, optimizing the warning effect, and effectively eliminating potential safety hazards.
[0046] Further, the video acquisition unit includes a camera, an analog-to-digital conversion chip, and an MIPI signal interface;
[0047] The camera is connected to the input end of the analog-to-digital conversion chip, and the output end of the analog-to-digital conversion chip is connected to the input end of the processing unit through the MIPI signal interface.
[0048] As can be seen from the above description, the video information collected by the camera passes through the analog-to-digital conversion chip, converts the optoelectronic analog signal into a digital signal, and then transmits it to the processing unit through the MIPI signal interface. The MIPI signal interface uses serial communication to transmit data, which can greatly reduce the number of lines during data transmission, making the system simpler and more reliable. And using differential signal transmission can effectively cancel out noise and interference, thereby ensuring the video transmission quality while reducing the system cost.
[0049] Further, the alarm unit includes an LED driving circuit, an LED lamp device, a power amplifier circuit, and a speaker device;
[0050] The output end of the processing unit is respectively connected to the control ends of the LED driving circuit and the power amplifier circuit. The output end of the LED driving circuit is connected to the LED lamp device, and the output end of the power amplifier circuit is connected to the speaker device.
[0051] As can be seen from the above description, alarm operations are carried out in two ways of sound and light, effectively avoiding the problem that the alarm information is ignored due to environmental influence in the case of a single alarm method, and improving the scene adaptability of the identification pile.
[0052] Further, the analog-to-digital conversion chip includes a control signal end, a power supply signal end, an input data end, and an output data end;
[0053] The camera is respectively connected to the control signal end and the input data end. The MIPI signal interface is connected to the output data end, and the power supply signal end is used to connect to the power supply.
[0054] As described above, the camera captures video information and synchronously transmits the video information to the analog-to-digital conversion chip through the control signal terminal and the input data terminal for processing. After the analog-to-digital conversion chip finishes processing, it is transmitted to the processing unit through the MIPI signal interface. In this way, the optoelectronic analog signal is converted into a digital signal, facilitating the subsequent intelligent analysis and processing of the video information by the processing unit.
[0055] Further, the model of the analog-to-digital conversion chip is SC200AI; the camera is a fixed-focus lens.
[0056] As described above, the SC200AI chip can adapt to various scenarios and can ensure the universality of the identification stake. Using a fixed-focus lens avoids the problem that the lens cannot automatically focus and fix the focus due to the movement of objects around the identification stake, ensuring the clarity of the captured video.
[0057] Further, the processing unit includes an audio signal terminal, a lamp signal terminal, and a data acquisition terminal;
[0058] The audio signal terminal is respectively connected to the input terminal and the control terminal of the power amplifier circuit, the lamp signal terminal is connected to the control terminal of the LED driving circuit, and the data acquisition terminal is connected to the video acquisition unit.
[0059] As described above, the audio signal terminal of the processing unit outputs specific audio information to the speaker device based on the input terminal of the power amplifier circuit, and at the same time controls the startup and shutdown of the speaker device based on the control terminal of the power amplifier circuit, thereby realizing the drive management of the speaker device. At the same time, the lamp signal terminal of the processing unit controls the lighting and extinguishing of the lamp device based on the control terminal of the LED driving circuit, thereby realizing the drive management of the lamp device. In addition, the data acquisition terminal of the processing unit receives the video information of the video acquisition unit for intelligent analysis and processing to determine whether to alarm currently.
[0060] Further, the LED driving circuit includes a red light control circuit and a blue light control circuit; both the red light control circuit and the blue light control circuit include a driving chip;
[0061] The lamp signal terminal is connected to the enable terminal of the driving chip, the sensing terminal and the output terminal of the driving chip are connected to the LED lamp device, and the power supply terminal of the driving chip is used to connect to the power supply.
[0062] As described above, by alternately flashing the red light and the blue light, the alarm information of the identification stake is made more eye-catching and is easy to be noticed by pedestrians or target personnel, optimizing the light warning effect.
[0063] Further, the power amplifier circuit includes a digital power amplifier chip;
[0064] The audio signal terminals are respectively connected to the input terminal, mode terminal, and drive terminal of the digital power amplifier chip. The output terminal of the digital power amplifier chip is connected to the speaker device, and the power supply terminal of the digital power amplifier chip is used to connect to a power supply.
[0065] As can be seen from the above description, the digital power amplifier chip is used to control the speaker device to output audio, and can effectively control the relevant parameters of the speaker device to optimize the sound warning effect according to environmental information.
[0066] Furthermore, the power amplifier circuit further includes a power supply filtering circuit; the power supply filtering circuit includes a first magnetic bead and a plurality of power supply filtering capacitors;
[0067] The power supply terminal of the digital power amplifier chip is respectively connected to one end of the first magnetic bead and the plurality of power supply filtering capacitors. The other end of the first magnetic bead is used to connect to a power supply, and the other ends of the plurality of power supply filtering capacitors are all grounded.
[0068] As can be seen from the above description, power supply filtering can effectively reduce the noise and clutter in the power supply. At the same time, the magnetic bead in the circuit can prevent high-frequency noise from entering the power line, protecting other devices from noise interference, thereby reducing the noise level of the power amplifier circuit and ensuring that the high-frequency components in the audio signal can be transmitted smoothly, thus maintaining the integrity and clarity of the sound quality.
[0069] Furthermore, the power amplifier circuit further includes a signal filtering circuit; the signal filtering circuit includes a second magnetic bead, a third magnetic bead, a first signal filtering capacitor, a second signal filtering capacitor, and a signal filtering resistor; the output terminal of the digital power amplifier chip includes a power supply drive terminal and a power supply control terminal;
[0070] The power supply drive terminal of the digital power amplifier chip is respectively connected to one end of the first signal filtering capacitor, the signal filtering resistor, and the second magnetic bead. The other end of the signal filtering resistor is connected to one end of the second signal filtering capacitor;
[0071] The other end of the second signal filtering capacitor is respectively connected to the power supply control terminal of the digital power amplifier chip, the other end of the first signal filtering capacitor, and one end of the third magnetic bead;
[0072] The other ends of the second magnetic bead and the third magnetic bead are both connected to the speaker device.
[0073] As can be seen from the above description, signal filtering can effectively filter out the high-frequency noise and interference on the current signal line, ensuring the stable transmission of the signal. At the same time, since the magnetic bead in the circuit also has the ability to absorb electrostatic pulses, it can protect the circuit from electrostatic interference to a certain extent.
[0074] An embodiment of the present utility model provides an automatic alarm signpost, which can actively alarm pedestrians approaching the signpost to avoid the problem that the signpost cannot be observed. The following will be described through specific embodiments:
[0075] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 , Embodiment 1 of the present utility model is as follows:
[0076] As Figure 1 shown, an automatic alarm signpost includes a signpost body, and the signpost body includes a video acquisition unit 1, a processing unit 2, and an alarm unit 3. Specifically, the video acquisition unit 1 is connected to the input end of the processing unit 2, and the output end of the processing unit 2 is connected to the input end of the alarm unit 3; the video acquisition unit 1 is used to acquire video information around the signpost body; the processing unit 2 is used to generate an alarm instruction according to the video information acquired by the video acquisition unit; the alarm unit 3 is used to execute an alarm operation according to the alarm instruction output by the processing unit.
[0077] As Figures 2 to 7 shown, the following will detail a specific structure of the above video acquisition unit 1, processing unit 2, and alarm unit 3.
[0078] As Figure 2 shown, in some embodiments, the video acquisition unit 1 includes a camera 11, an analog-to-digital conversion chip 12, and an MIPI signal interface 13. Specifically, the camera 11 is connected to the input end of the analog-to-digital conversion chip 12, and the output end of the analog-to-digital conversion chip 12 is connected to the input end of the processing unit 2 through the MIPI signal interface 13.
[0079] Among them, the analog-to-digital conversion chip 12 includes a control signal terminal 121, a power supply signal terminal 122, an input data terminal 123, and an output data terminal 124. Specifically, the camera 11 is respectively connected to the control signal terminal 121 and the input data terminal 123, the MIPI signal interface 13 is connected to the output data terminal 124, and the power supply signal terminal 122 is used to connect to a power supply.
[0080] In an alternative embodiment, if the model of the analog-to-digital conversion chip is SC200AI, its pin structure is as Figure 3As shown, the digital-to-analog conversion chip 12 is the U6 device. The control signal terminal 121 of the digital-to-analog conversion chip 12 includes the XSHUTDN pin. The power supply signal terminal 122 of the digital-to-analog conversion chip 12 includes the AVDD1-3 pins, DOVDD1-2 pins, DVDD1-3 pins, VREFH pin, VREFN pin, NC2 pin, NC3 pin, and SID pin. The input data terminal 123 of the digital-to-analog conversion chip 12 includes the SDA pin and SCL pin. The output data terminal 124 of the digital-to-analog conversion chip 12 includes the D7 / MCN pin, PCLK / MCP pin, D8 / MD0N pin, D9 / MD0P pin, D5 / MD1N pin, and D6 / MD1P pin. In addition, Figure 3 In it, I2C0_SDA, I2C0_SCL, SENSOR_RSTN, and SENSOR_CLK are the camera 11 pins, MIPI0_CKN, MIPI0_CKP, MIPI0_D0N, MIPI0_D0P, MIPI0_D1N, and MIPI0_D1P are the MIPI signal interface 13 pins, and DOVDD_1V8, AVDD_2V8, and DVDD_1V2 are the power supply voltages.
[0081] In an alternative embodiment, the camera 11 is a fixed-focus lens. In this embodiment, the pixel of the camera 11 is 8.8 million, its horizontal field of view angle is 110.8°, the vertical field of view angle is 76.3°, and the diagonal field of view angle is 120°.
[0082] As Figure 4 shown, in some embodiments, the alarm unit 3 includes an LED driving circuit 31, an LED lamp device 32, a power amplifier circuit 33, and a speaker device 34. Specifically, the output end of the processing unit 2 is respectively connected to the control ends of the LED driving circuit 32 and the power amplifier circuit 33. The output end of the LED driving circuit 31 is connected to the LED lamp device 32, and the output end of the power amplifier circuit 33 is connected to the speaker device 34.
[0083] Among them, the processing unit 2 includes an audio signal terminal 21, a lamp signal terminal 22, and a data acquisition terminal 23. Specifically, the audio signal terminal 21 is respectively connected to the input end and the control end of the power amplifier circuit 33. The lamp signal terminal 22 is connected to the control end of the LED driving circuit 31, and the data acquisition terminal 23 is connected to the video acquisition unit 1.
[0084] As Figure 5As shown, the lamp signal terminals 22 of the processing unit 2 include an LED_BLUE_EN pin and an LED_RED_EN pin, the audio signal terminals 21 of the processing unit 2 include a LINEOUT pin and an AUDIO_EN pin, and the data acquisition terminals 23 of the processing unit 2 include an MIPI1_LD1 pin, an MIPI1_LCLK pin, an MIPI1_LD0 pin, an MIPI1_RD1 pin, an MIPI1_RCLK pin, and an MIPI1_RD0 pin.
[0085] In this embodiment, the number of the cameras 11 is two, which are used to implement binocular monitoring to respectively monitor the environmental information in different directions of the identification pile body. Among them, the MIPI1_LD1 pin, the MIPI1_LCLK pin, and the MIPI1_LD0 pin are used to collect the video information of the left camera, and the MIPI1_RD1 pin, the MIPI1_RCLK pin, and the MIPI1_RD0 pin are used to collect the video information of the right camera.
[0086] As Figure 6 shown, in some embodiments, the LED driving circuit 31 includes a red lamp control circuit 311 and a blue lamp control circuit 312; both the red lamp control circuit 311 and the blue lamp control circuit 312 include a driving chip U1. Specifically, the lamp signal terminal 22 is connected to the enable terminal EN of the driving chip U1, the sensing terminal SEN and the output terminal LX of the driving chip U1 are connected to the LED lamp device 32, and the power supply terminal IN of the driving chip U1 is used to connect to a power supply.
[0087] Among them, LED_RED_EN is the driving pin of the red lamp control circuit 311, LED_BLUE_EN is the driving pin of the blue lamp control circuit 311, the BULE_LED+ pin and the BULE_LED- pin are the driving pins of the blue LED lamp device. The RED_LED+ pin and the RED_LED- pin are the driving pins of the red LED lamp device. 5V0 is the power supply pin of the LED driving circuit.
[0088] In an alternative embodiment, the model of the driving chip is SY8703.
[0089] As Figure 7As shown, in some embodiments, the power amplifier circuit 33 includes a digital power amplifier chip U2. Specifically, the audio signal terminal 21 is respectively connected to the input terminal IN, the mode terminal MODE, and the drive terminal SD of the digital power amplifier chip U2. The output terminals VOP and VON of the digital power amplifier chip U2 are connected to the speaker device 34, and the power supply terminal VDD of the digital power amplifier chip U2 is used to connect to a power supply. It should be noted that the output terminal VPO of the digital power amplifier chip U2 is the power supply drive terminal of the digital power amplifier chip U2, and the output terminal VON of the digital power amplifier chip U2 is the power supply control terminal of the digital power amplifier chip U2.
[0090] In an alternative embodiment, the model of the digital power amplifier chip is LTK5128.
[0091] As Figure 7 shown, in some embodiments, the power amplifier circuit 33 further includes a power supply filtering circuit 331; the power supply filtering circuit 331 includes a first bead FB1 and a plurality of power supply filtering capacitors C. Specifically, the power supply terminal of the digital power amplifier chip U2 is respectively connected to one end of the first bead FB1 and the plurality of power supply filtering capacitors C. The other end of the first bead FB1 is used to connect to a power supply, and the other ends of the plurality of power supply filtering capacitors C are all grounded. Among them, the power supply filtering capacitors C are C8, C9, C10, and C11 respectively.
[0092] As Figure 7 shown, in some embodiments, the power amplifier circuit 33 further includes a signal filtering circuit 332; the signal filtering circuit 332 includes a second bead FB2, a third bead FB3, a first signal filtering capacitor C15, a second signal filtering capacitor C18, and a signal filtering resistor R9; the output terminals of the digital power amplifier chip U2 include a power supply drive terminal VOP and a power supply control terminal VON. Specifically, the power supply drive terminal VOP of the digital power amplifier chip U2 is respectively connected to one end of the first signal filtering capacitor C15, the signal filtering resistor R9, and the second bead FB2. The other end of the signal filtering resistor R9 is connected to one end of the second signal filtering capacitor C18; the other end of the second signal filtering capacitor C18 is respectively connected to the power supply control terminal VON of the digital power amplifier chip U2, the other end of the first signal filtering capacitor C15, and one end of the third bead FB3; the other ends of the second bead FB2 and the third bead FB3 are both connected to the speaker device 34.
[0093] Among them, the power amplifier circuit 33 further includes a MOS transistor Q1. The gate of the MOS transistor Q1 is connected to the AUDIO_EN pin of the processing unit 2. The drain of the MOS transistor Q1 is connected to the drive terminal SD of the digital power amplifier chip U2, and the source of the MOS transistor Q1 is grounded. In this way, the startup and shutdown of the power amplifier circuit are controlled.
[0094] The working principle of the above-mentioned automatic alarm marker post is specifically as follows:
[0095] Video information around the marker post body is collected by a camera. After being processed by an analog-to-digital conversion chip, the optoelectronic analog signal of the video information is converted into a digital signal. Then, the digital signal is transmitted to the processing unit through a MIPI signal interface. After being encoded and decoded by the processing unit, the data transmitted through the MIPI signal interface is converted into an H.264 / H.265 video stream. After the video stream is analyzed and processed, an alarm instruction is generated and transmitted to the LED driving circuit and the power amplifier circuit respectively. Among them, the processing unit generates different levels at the lamp signal terminal according to the alarm instruction to control the start and stop of the LED driving circuit, so that the red LED lamp device and the blue LED lamp device flash alternately to warn pedestrians or mechanical equipment operators to pay attention to the surrounding environment. At the same time, the processing unit inputs the warning audio in the processing unit into the power amplifier circuit at the audio signal terminal according to the alarm instruction, and generates different levels at the same time to control the power amplifier circuit to amplify the volume of the warning audio. At the same time, the speaker device emits a warning sound to remind pedestrians or mechanical equipment operators to pay attention to the surrounding environment.
[0096] In summary, for the automatic alarm marker post provided by the present invention, video information around the marker post body is collected on the marker post body through a camera, and is processed by an analog-to-digital conversion chip to facilitate subsequent data processing of the video information by the processing unit, and then is transmitted to the processing unit through a MIPI signal interface to ensure the efficient transmission of video data. The processing unit performs intelligent analysis based on the video data to determine whether there is a dangerous situation around the marker post body. When there is a dangerous situation, the processing unit generates an alarm instruction and transmits it to the alarm unit. The processing unit drives the LED driving circuit and the power amplifier circuit respectively based on the pin levels for sound and light warning, thereby reminding pedestrians or target personnel that there is danger in the current environment. In this way, the marker post can automatically sense the surrounding environment conditions and actively provide alarm information to pedestrians, avoiding the problem that pedestrians fail to observe the marker post, optimizing the warning effect, and effectively eliminating potential safety hazards.
[0097] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention accordingly. Any equivalent transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in the relevant technical fields, shall be similarly included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic alarm identification pile, comprising an identification pile body, characterized in that: The identification pile body includes a video acquisition unit, a processing unit and an alarm unit; The video acquisition unit is connected to the input end of the processing unit, and the output end of the processing unit is connected to the input end of the alarm unit; The video acquisition unit is used to acquire video information around the marking pile body; The processing unit is used to generate an alarm instruction according to the video information collected by the video collection unit; The alarm unit is used to execute an alarm operation according to the alarm instruction output by the processing unit.
2. The automatic alarm identification pile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The video acquisition unit includes a camera, a digital-to-analog conversion chip and a MIPI signal interface; The camera is connected to the input end of the digital-to-analog conversion chip, and the output end of the digital-to-analog conversion chip is connected to the input end of the processing unit through the MIPI signal interface.
3. The automatic alarm identification post according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The alarm unit includes an LED driving circuit, an LED lamp device, a power amplifier circuit and a speaker device; The output end of the processing unit is connected to the control end of the LED driving circuit and the power amplifier circuit respectively, the output end of the LED driving circuit is connected to the LED lamp device, and the output end of the power amplifier circuit is connected to the speaker device.
4. The automatic alarm identification pile according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The digital-to-analog conversion chip includes a control signal terminal, a power supply signal terminal, an input data terminal and an output data terminal; The camera is connected to the control signal terminal and the input data terminal respectively, the MIPI signal interface is connected to the output data terminal, and the power supply signal terminal is used to connect to a power source.
5. According to the automatic alarm identification pile according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: The model of the digital-to-analog conversion chip is SC200AI; the camera is a fixed-focus lens.
6. The automatic alarm identification post according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The processing unit includes an audio signal terminal, a light signal terminal and a data acquisition terminal; The audio signal end is connected to the input end and the control end of the power amplifier circuit respectively, the light signal end is connected to the control end of the LED driving circuit, and the data acquisition end is connected to the video acquisition unit.
7. The automatic alarm identification post according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The LED driving circuit includes a red light control circuit and a blue light control circuit; the red light control circuit and the blue light control circuit both include a driving chip; The light signal end is connected to the enable end of the driver chip, the sensing end and the output end of the driver chip are connected to the LED lamp device, and the power supply end of the driver chip is used to connect to a power source.
8. The automatic alarm identification post according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The power amplifier circuit includes a digital power amplifier chip; The audio signal end is respectively connected to the input end, the mode end and the driving end of the digital power amplifier chip, the output end of the digital power amplifier chip is connected to the speaker device, and the power supply end of the digital power amplifier chip is used to connect to a power supply.
9. The automatic alarm identification post according to claim 8, characterized in that: The power amplifier circuit also includes a power supply filter circuit; the power supply filter circuit includes a first magnetic bead and a plurality of power supply filter capacitors; The power supply end of the digital power amplifier chip is respectively connected to the first magnetic bead and one end of the multiple power supply filter capacitors, the other end of the first magnetic bead is used to connect to the power supply, and the other ends of the multiple power supply filter capacitors are all grounded.
10. The automatic alarm identification post according to claim 8, characterized in that: The power amplifier circuit also includes a signal filtering circuit; the signal filtering circuit includes a second magnetic bead, a third magnetic bead, a first signal filtering capacitor, a second signal filtering capacitor and a signal filtering resistor; the output end of the digital power amplifier chip includes a power driving end and a power control end; The power driving end of the digital power amplifier chip is respectively connected to the first signal filter capacitor, the signal filter resistor and one end of the second magnetic bead, and the other end of the signal filter resistor is connected to one end of the second signal filter capacitor; The other end of the second signal filter capacitor is respectively connected to the power control end of the digital power amplifier chip, the other end of the first signal filter capacitor and one end of the third magnetic bead; The other end of the second magnetic bead and the other end of the third magnetic bead are both connected to the speaker device.