Ecological restoration water and soil conservation mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological restoration water and soil conservation mechanism which comprises a supporting base. The soil protection device is assembled at the top of the supporting base and is used for placing and storing soil and plants; the water inlet device is assembled at the top of the soil protection device and is used for introducing collected water; according to the device, when heavy rain occurs, rainwater can enter the interior of the soil storage box through the collecting groove in the top collecting groove, a large amount of rainwater can enter the flow dividing groove, part of rainwater can be directly discharged through the water seepage plate and the water outlet holes, and part of rainwater enters the next level to be divided through the first water falling hole and the second water falling hole; meanwhile, a small part of rainwater can enter the soil storage box through the water seepage plate to moisten the soil, the water outlet hole and the first water falling hole and the second water falling hole in the bottom can be blocked in the dry season to achieve the water storage and watering effect, and the effect of reducing impact on the device is achieved by dredging part of water sources.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, and more specifically, the utility model relates to an ecological restoration and soil and water conservation mechanism. Background Technique

[0002] Ecological restoration is a comprehensive project aimed at restoring the original structure and function of damaged or degraded ecosystems. Through measures such as vegetation restoration, soil remediation, hydrological adjustment, biodiversity conservation, habitat reconstruction, and pollution control, the self-maintenance ability and resistance of ecosystems are improved, the restoration of ecosystem services is promoted, and the sustainable development of the environment is achieved.

[0003] After retrieval, the existing patent (publication number: CN218204479U) discloses an ecological restoration and soil and water conservation device, belonging to the technical field of soil and water conservation. The ecological restoration and soil and water conservation device includes a base fixed on a slope, a clamping mechanism, a motor, and a deployment mechanism are arranged on the base. Both sides of the top of the deployment mechanism are rotatably connected to a frame. One end of a connecting rod and one end of a second connecting rod are rotatably connected to the frame. The other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the base. When encountering bad weather, the motor drives the deployment mechanism to rotate and unfold to block rainwater. When the bad weather passes, the motor rotates in the reverse direction to drive the deployment mechanism to rotate and contract, achieving the effect of not affecting the growth of vegetation on the slope and ecological restoration.

[0004] However, although this device protects the soil by blocking moisture, there are problems in actual use. First, if the device can only block but not effectively divert water flow, it may cause damage to the device itself. Second, during periods of less rainfall, when the device is used to shade plants, it may hinder the timely watering of plants. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological restoration and soil and water conservation mechanism to solve the problems of being vulnerable and inconvenient watering when shading in drought.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an ecological restoration and soil and water conservation mechanism, including: a support base; a soil protection device assembled on the top of the support base, the soil protection device is used for placing and storing soil and plants; a water inlet device assembled on the top of the soil protection device, the water inlet device is used for introducing the collected water; a rainwater diversion device assembled inside the support base, the rainwater diversion device diverts water; a plant shading and protection device assembled on the front side of the support base, the plant shading and protection device is used for shielding rain for the soil slope.

[0007] Preferably, the soil protection device includes: a soil storage box fixedly installed on the top of the support base, and two groups of box doors are movably installed on both sides of the soil storage box.

[0008] Preferably, the water inlet device includes: a collection tank fixedly installed on the top of the soil storage box, and a water leakage hole is opened on the top of the collection tank.

[0009] Preferably, the rainwater diversion device includes: a diversion groove opened on the rear side of the soil storage box, a water outlet hole is opened on one side of the diversion groove, and a diversion plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner surface of the diversion groove.

[0010] Preferably, the rainwater diversion device further includes: a first water falling hole opened inside the diversion groove, the first water falling hole is opened at the rear side of the diversion plate; a second water falling hole opened inside the diversion groove, the second water falling hole is opened at the front side of the diversion plate; a water seepage plate fixedly installed inside the diversion groove.

[0011] Preferably, four groups of the rainwater diversion devices are provided, and the four groups of rainwater diversion devices are equidistantly opened on the rear side of the soil storage box.

[0012] Preferably, the plant shielding protection device includes: a movable connecting rod movably installed outside the soil storage box, and a connecting long rod is movably installed at one end of the movable connecting rod; a support plate fixedly installed outside the soil storage box, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, and a driving shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft at the bottom of the movable connecting rod; a shielding plate assembled inside the soil storage box and the connecting long rod.

[0013] Preferably, the shielding plate includes: a first baffle movably installed inside the soil storage box, a second baffle is movably installed at the front end of the first baffle, a third baffle is movably installed at the front end of the second baffle, and connecting shafts are fixedly installed on both sides of the third baffle, and the connecting shafts are movably installed inside the connecting long rod.

[0014] Preferably, four groups of the movable connecting rods and the shielding plates are provided, and the four groups of movable connecting rods and the shielding plates are equidistantly arranged inside the connecting long rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0016] When heavy rain occurs, rainwater will enter the interior of the soil storage box through the collection trough in the top collection trough. A large amount of rainwater will enter the diversion trough. Part of the rainwater will be directly discharged through the water seepage plate and the water outlet holes. Part of the rainwater will enter the next level for diversion through the water falling hole 1 and the water falling hole 2. At the same time, a small part of the rainwater will enter the soil storage box through the water seepage plate to moisten the soil. During the dry season, the water outlet holes and the water falling holes 1 and 2 at the bottom can be blocked to achieve the effect of storing water for watering, and by dredging part of the water source, the impact on the device can be reduced. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the soil protection device and the water inlet device structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the rainwater diversion device structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the plant shielding protection device structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the shielding plate structure of the present utility model.

[0022] [Reference Numerals]

[0023] 1, support base; 2, soil protection device; 3, water inlet device; 4, rainwater diversion device; 5, plant shielding protection device; 201, soil storage box; 202, box door; 301, collection trough; 302, leakage hole; 401, diversion trough; 402, water outlet hole; 403, diversion plate; 404, water falling hole 1; 405, water falling hole 2; 406, water seepage plate; 501, movable connecting rod; 502, connecting long rod; 503, support plate; 504, motor; 505, shielding plate; 506, baffle 1; 507, baffle 2; 508, baffle 3; 509, connecting shaft. Detailed Embodiments

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] The preferred embodiment of the ecological restoration and soil and water conservation mechanism provided by the present utility model is as follows Figures 1 to 5 shown in the figure: It includes: a support base 1; a soil protection device 2 assembled on the top of the support base 1, and the soil protection device 2 is used for placing and storing soil and plants; a water inlet device 3 assembled on the top of the soil protection device 2, and the water inlet device 3 is used for introducing the collected water; a rainwater diversion device 4 assembled inside the support base 1, and the rainwater diversion device 4 diverts water; a plant shielding and protection device 5 assembled on the front side of the support base 1, and the plant shielding and protection device 5 is used for shielding rain from the soil slope.

[0027] In this embodiment, the soil protection device 2 includes: a soil storage box 201 fixedly installed on the top of the support base 1, and two groups of box doors 202 are movably installed on both sides of the soil storage box 201.

[0028] In this embodiment, the water inlet device 3 includes: a collection trough 301 fixedly installed on the top of the soil storage box 201, and a water leakage hole 302 is opened on the top of the collection trough 301.

[0029] In this embodiment, the rainwater diversion device 4 includes: a diversion trough 401 opened on the rear side of the soil storage box 201, a water outlet hole 402 is opened on one side of the diversion trough 401, and a diversion plate 403 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner surface of the diversion trough 401.

[0030] In this embodiment, the rainwater diversion device 4 further includes: a first water falling hole 404 opened inside the diversion trough 401, and the first water falling hole 404 is opened at the rear side of the diversion plate 403; a second water falling hole 405 opened inside the diversion trough 401, and the second water falling hole 405 is opened at the front side of the diversion plate 403; a water seepage plate 406 fixedly installed inside the diversion trough 401.

[0031] In this embodiment, four groups of rainwater diversion devices 4 are provided, and the four groups of rainwater diversion devices 4 are equidistantly opened on the rear side of the soil storage box 201.

[0032] When heavy rain occurs, the above device enables rainwater to enter the inside of the soil storage box 201 through the collection trough 301 in the top collection trough 301. A large amount of rainwater will enter the diversion trough 401. Part of the rainwater will be directly discharged through the water seepage plate 406 and the water outlet hole 402. Part of the rainwater will enter the next level for diversion through the first water falling hole 404 and the second water falling hole 405. At the same time, a small part of the rainwater will enter the soil storage box 201 through the water seepage plate 406 to moisten the soil. During the dry season, the water outlet hole 402 and the bottom first water falling hole 404 and second water falling hole 405 can be blocked to achieve the effect of storing water for watering, and by dredging part of the water source, the impact on the device can be reduced.

[0033] Embodiment Two

[0034] Based on the first embodiment, a preferred embodiment of the ecological restoration and soil and water conservation mechanism provided by the present utility model is as follows Figures 1 to 5 As shown in the figure: The plant shielding and protection device 5 includes: a movable connecting rod 501 movably installed outside the soil storage box 201, and a connecting long rod 502 movably installed at one end of the movable connecting rod 501; a support plate 503 fixedly installed outside the soil storage box 201, a motor 504 fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 503, and a driving shaft of the motor 504 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft at the bottom of the movable connecting rod 501; a shielding plate 505 assembled inside the soil storage box 201 and the connecting long rod 502.

[0035] In this embodiment, the shielding plate 505 includes: a first baffle 506 movably installed inside the soil storage box 201, a second baffle 507 movably installed at the front end of the first baffle 506, a third baffle 508 movably installed at the front end of the second baffle 507, and connecting shafts 509 fixedly installed on both sides of the third baffle 508, and the connecting shafts 509 are movably installed inside the connecting long rod 502.

[0036] In this embodiment, there are four groups of movable connecting rods 501 and shielding plates 505, and the four groups of movable connecting rods 501 and shielding plates 505 are equidistantly arranged inside the connecting long rod 502.

[0037] When it is rainy or the sun is too strong, the motor 504 is started to rotate through the existing controller, so that the movable connecting rod 501 drives the connecting long rod 502 to move, and the first baffle 506, the second baffle 507, and the third baffle 508 are brought out to block water or shade the sun.

[0038] Finally, several points should be noted: First, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the communication inside two components, and can be directly connected. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to represent relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may change;

[0039] Second: In the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved. For other structures, reference can be made to the general design. Without conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0040] Finally: The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological restoration and water and soil conservation mechanism, characterized in that: include: Support base (1); A soil protection device (2) mounted on the top of the support base (1), the soil protection device (2) being used to place and store soil and plants; a water inlet device (3) mounted on the top of the soil protection device (2), the water inlet device (3) being used to introduce the collected water; A rainwater diversion device (4) installed inside the support base (1), the rainwater diversion device (4) diverts water; A plant shielding and protection device (5) is mounted on the front side of the support base (1), and the plant shielding and protection device (5) is used to shield the soil slope from rain.

2. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil protection device (2) comprises: A soil storage box (201) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support base (1), and two sets of box doors (202) are movably mounted on both sides of the soil storage box (201).

3. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water inlet device (3) comprises: A collecting trough (301) is fixedly mounted on the top of the soil storage box (201), and a water leakage hole (302) is opened on the top of the collecting trough (301).

4. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rainwater diversion device (4) comprises: A diversion trough (401) is provided at the rear side of the soil storage box (201), a water outlet hole (402) is provided on one side of the diversion trough (401), and a diversion plate (403) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner surface of the diversion trough (401).

5. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rainwater diversion device (4) further comprises: A water drop hole (404) is provided inside the diverter groove (401), and the water drop hole (404) is provided on the rear side of the diverter plate (403); A second water drop hole (405) is provided inside the diverter groove (401), and the second water drop hole (405) is provided on the front side of the diverter plate (403); A water seepage plate (406) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the diversion trough (401).

6. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: Four groups of rainwater diverter devices (4) are provided, and the four groups of rainwater diverter devices (4) are equidistantly arranged on the rear side of the soil storage box (201).

7. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The plant shielding protection device (5) comprises: A movable connecting rod (501) movably mounted on the outside of the soil storage box (201), wherein a connecting long rod (502) is movably mounted on one end of the movable connecting rod (501); A support plate (503) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the soil storage box (201), a motor (504) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate (503), and a drive shaft of the motor (504) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft at the bottom of the movable connecting rod (501); A shielding plate (505) is mounted on the inner side of the soil storage box (201) and the connecting long rod (502).

8. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The shielding plate (505) comprises: Baffle plate 1 (506) is movably mounted on the inner side of the soil storage box (201), baffle plate 2 (507) is movably mounted on the front end of baffle plate 1 (506), baffle plate 3 (508) is movably mounted on the front end of baffle plate 2 (507), connecting shafts (509) are fixedly mounted on both sides of baffle plate 3 (508), and the connecting shafts (509) are movably mounted on the inner side of the connecting long rod (502).

9. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation mechanism according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The movable connecting rod (501) and the shielding plate (505) are provided in four groups, and the four groups of the movable connecting rod (501) and the shielding plate (505) are equidistantly arranged on the inner side of the connecting long rod (502).

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