Ceramic bottle surface polishing machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of ceramic wine bottle processing, in particular to a ceramic bottle surface polishing machine which comprises an operation table, a loading mechanism installed at the upper end of the operation table and a protection mechanism. When a high ceramic wine bottle is polished, through rotary connection of short columns and rotary plates and elasticity of springs, clamping blocks can retract after large force is applied to the rotary plates, the two rotary plates can rotate, one ends of the rotary plates can be clamped into grooves of clamping concave frames after the rotary plates are rotated by 90 degrees, and therefore the ceramic wine bottle is polished. And four clamping blocks can be clamped into four grooves in the inner wall of a rotating plate again, so that the rotating plate is limited again, a lifting frame can be connected with a protective inner shell, then an electric push rod drives the lifting frame to ascend to machine a high wine bottle, the protective inner shell can ascend along with the lifting frame, and therefore the wine bottle can be machined. By means of the device, even if a high wine bottle is machined, splash caused by polishing can be blocked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of ceramic wine bottle processing, in particular to a polishing machine for the surface of a ceramic bottle. Background Art

[0002] Ceramics is a general term for pottery and porcelain, and it is also a kind of arts and crafts in our country. As far back as the Neolithic Age, there were already rough and simple painted pottery and black pottery in our country. The textures of pottery and porcelain are different, and their properties are also different. Ceramic wine bottles are wine bottles produced through ceramics.

[0003] After retrieving the patent document with the publication number CN219617442U, this patent document discloses "a polishing machine for the surface of ceramics. By setting a protective cover and an adapter ring installed on the upper surface of the base, this device can effectively prevent the water or powder splashed when the machine is running at high speed to polish the surface of ceramics, block the water and powder on the inner wall of the protective cover, avoid splashing to the outside of the machine, and prevent stain splashing.";

[0004] With the continuous development of the liquor industry and ceramic technology, the shapes of ceramic wine bottles are more diverse, resulting in some wine bottles being taller and some being shorter. When the above device polishes a wine bottle with a lower height, the protective cover can block most of the splashes. When the above device polishes a wine bottle with a higher height, it is easy for the splashes to fly out from above the protective cover. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a polishing machine for the surface of a ceramic bottle to solve the above problems.

[0006] The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A polishing machine for the surface of a ceramic bottle includes an operating table, a loading mechanism is installed at the upper end of the operating table, and a protective mechanism is also included;

[0008] The protective mechanism includes a protective outer shell fixed at the upper end of the operating table. An outer observation board is fixed on the front end face of the protective outer shell. A protective inner shell is slidably connected inside the protective outer shell. An inner observation board is fixed at the front end of the protective inner shell. Card slot brackets are fixed at the upper ends of both sides of the protective inner shell. An electric push rod is installed at the rear end of the operating table. The telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixed with a lifting frame. Short columns are fixed at both ends of the lifting frame. Springs are fixed in the grooves at the four quadrant points of the short columns. One end of each spring is fixed with a clamping block. A rotating plate is rotatably connected to the periphery of the short column, and grooves are provided on the inner circle of the rotating plate corresponding to the four clamping blocks. A polishing structure is installed at the lower end of the lifting frame.

[0009] Preferably, there is a spacing of within one centimeter between the inner wall of the protective outer shell and the outer wall of the protective inner shell, and between the rear end face of the outer observation plate and the front end face of the inner observation plate.

[0010] Preferably, both the outer observation plate and the inner observation plate are made of transparent materials, and both the front and rear ends of the rotating plate are semi-circular structures.

[0011] Preferably, the loading mechanism includes a water collecting frame, which is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the operating table. A first motor is installed inside the middle of the operating table. The output end of the first motor is fixed with a rotating table. A bidirectional screw is rotatably connected inside one end of the rotating table. A second motor is installed at the input end of the bidirectional screw. A guide rod is fixed inside the other end of the rotating table. The upper end of the guide rod is slidably connected with two arc-shaped clamping bottom strips, and the two arc-shaped clamping bottom strips are threadedly connected with the bidirectional screw.

[0012] Preferably, the inner arc walls of the two arc-shaped clamping bottom strips are arranged oppositely, and a rubber layer is arranged on the inner arc wall of the arc-shaped clamping bottom strip.

[0013] Preferably, the polishing structure includes a unidirectional screw, which is rotatably connected to the lower end in front of the lifting frame. A third motor is installed at the input end of the unidirectional screw. A guide rod is fixed to the lower end at the rear of the lifting frame. The front end of the guide rod is slidably connected with a sliding frame, and the sliding frame is threadedly connected with the unidirectional screw. The lower end of the sliding frame is fixed with a downward extension frame. A polishing device is installed at the lower end of the downward extension frame. A water inlet pipe is arranged behind the polishing device, and a spray head is installed at the output end of the water inlet pipe.

[0014] The beneficial effects compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0015] When this device is operating, when polishing a ceramic wine bottle with a relatively low height, the protective inner shell and the inner observation plate can block the flying objects during polishing. When polishing a ceramic wine bottle with a relatively high height, due to the rotational connection between the short column and the rotating plate and the elasticity of the spring, after applying a large force to the rotating plate, the clamping block can retract and disengage from the groove on the inner wall of the rotating plate, enabling the two rotating plates to rotate. After rotating the rotating plate by 90°, one end of the rotating plate can be inserted into the groove of the clamping concave frame, and the four clamping blocks can be inserted into the four grooves on the inner wall of the rotating plate again to limit the rotating plate again. In this way, the lifting frame can be connected to the protective inner shell. Subsequently, when the electric push rod drives the lifting frame to rise to process a wine bottle with a relatively high height, the protective inner shell can rise accordingly. In this way, even when processing a wine bottle with a relatively high height, the flying objects caused by polishing can be blocked. Description of the Drawings

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a surface polishing machine for a ceramic bottle according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a loading mechanism in a surface polishing machine for a ceramic bottle according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the loading mechanism removing the water collecting frame in a surface polishing machine for a ceramic bottle according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a protection mechanism in a surface polishing machine for a ceramic bottle according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 is Figure 4 the enlarged view at A in;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting frame and the polishing structure in a surface polishing machine for a ceramic bottle according to the present invention.

[0023] The description of the reference numerals is as follows:

[0024] 1, operating table; 11, base; 12, fixing bolt; 2, water collecting frame; 21, first motor; 22, rotating table; 23, bidirectional screw; 24, second motor; 25, guide rod; 26, arc-shaped clamping bottom strip; 3, protective housing; 31, outer observation plate; 32, protective inner shell; 33, inner observation plate; 34, clamping concave frame; 35, electric push rod; 36, lifting frame; 37, short column; 38, spring; 39, block; 310, rotating plate; 4, unidirectional screw; 41, third motor; 42, guiding rod; 43, sliding frame; 44, downward extension frame; 45, polishing equipment; 46, water inlet pipe. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "mounted", "connected", "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood through specific circumstances.

[0027] The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0028] As Figures 1 - 6 shown, a surface polishing machine for a ceramic bottle includes an operation table 1, a loading mechanism is installed at the upper end of the operation table 1, and a protection mechanism is further included.

[0029] A base 11 is fixed to the lower end of the operation table 1, and a plurality of fixing bolts 12 are arranged in the middle of the front and rear ends of the base 11; the device can be fixed to a suitable position through the fixing bolts 12.

[0030] The loading mechanism includes a water collecting frame 2, which is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the operating platform 1. A first motor 21 is installed inside the middle of the operating platform 1. The output end of the first motor 21 is fixed with a rotating platform 22. Inside one end of the rotating platform 22, a bidirectional screw rod 23 is rotatably connected. A second motor 24 is installed at the input end of the bidirectional screw rod 23. Inside the other end of the rotating platform 22, a guide rod 25 is fixed. Two arc-shaped clamping bottom strips 26 are slidably connected to the upper end of the guide rod 25, and the two arc-shaped clamping bottom strips 26 are threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod 23. The inner arc walls of the two arc-shaped clamping bottom strips 26 are arranged oppositely, and a rubber layer is provided on the inner arc wall of the arc-shaped clamping bottom strip 26. Through the sliding connection between the two arc-shaped clamping bottom strips 26 and the guide rod 25 and the threaded connection between the two arc-shaped clamping bottom strips 26 and the bidirectional screw rod 23, when the second motor 24 drives the bidirectional screw rod 23 to rotate, the distance between the two arc-shaped clamping bottom strips 26 can become longer or shorter, so that the two arc-shaped clamping bottom strips 26 can clamp the bottom of the wine bottle to be polished.

[0031] The protection mechanism includes a protection outer shell 3, which is fixed to the upper end of the operation table 1. An outer observation plate 31 is fixed to the front end face of the protection outer shell 3. A protection inner shell 32 is slidably connected inside the protection outer shell 3. An inner observation plate 33 is fixed to the front end of the protection inner shell 32. A spacing of less than one centimeter is left between the inner wall of the protection outer shell 3 and the outer wall of the protection inner shell 32, and between the rear end face of the outer observation plate 31 and the front end face of the inner observation plate 33. Both the outer observation plate 31 and the inner observation plate 33 are made of transparent materials. At the upper ends of both sides of the protection inner shell 32, card position concave frames 34 are fixed. An electric push rod 35 is installed at the rear end of the operation table 1. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 35 is fixed with a lifting frame 36. At both ends of the lifting frame 36, short columns 37 are fixed. Springs 38 are fixed in the grooves at the four quadrant points of the short columns 37. One end of each spring 38 is fixed with a clamping block 39. A rotating plate 310 is rotatably connected to the periphery of the short columns 37. The front and rear ends of the rotating plate 310 are both semi-circular structures, and grooves are provided in the inner circle of the rotating plate 310 corresponding to the four clamping blocks 39. A polishing structure is installed at the lower end of the lifting frame 36. When polishing a ceramic wine bottle with a relatively low height, the protection inner shell 32 and the inner observation plate 33 can block the splashes during polishing. When polishing a ceramic wine bottle with a relatively high height, due to the rotational connection between the short columns 37 and the rotating plate 310 and the elasticity of the springs 38, when a large force is applied to the rotating plate 310, the clamping blocks 39 can be retracted to disengage from the grooves on the inner wall of the rotating plate 310, enabling the two rotating plates 310 to rotate. After rotating the rotating plate 310 by 90°, one end of the rotating plate 310 can be snapped into the groove of the card position concave frame 34, and the four clamping blocks 39 can be snapped into the four grooves on the inner wall of the rotating plate 310 again to limit the rotating plate 310 again. In this way, the lifting frame 36 can be connected to the protection inner shell 32. Subsequently, when the electric push rod 35 drives the lifting frame 36 to rise to process a wine bottle with a relatively high height, the protection inner shell 32 can be raised accordingly. With this device, even when processing a wine bottle with a relatively high height, the splashes caused by polishing can be blocked.

[0032] The polishing structure includes a unidirectional screw 4, which is rotatably connected to the lower end of the lifting frame 36 at the front. A third motor 41 is installed at the input end of the unidirectional screw 4. A guide rod 42 is fixed to the lower end of the lifting frame 36 at the rear. The front end of the guide rod 42 is slidably connected to a sliding frame 43, and the sliding frame 43 is threadedly connected to the unidirectional screw 4. A downward extension frame 44 is fixed to the lower end of the sliding frame 43. A polishing device 45 is installed at the lower end of the downward extension frame 44. A water inlet pipe 46 is arranged behind the polishing device 45, and a spray head is installed at the output end of the water inlet pipe 46. Through the threaded connection between the sliding frame 43 and the unidirectional screw 4 and the sliding connection between the sliding frame 43 and the guide rod 42, when the third motor 41 drives the unidirectional screw 4 to rotate, the sliding frame 43 can be moved, so that the polishing device 45 at the lower end of the downward extension frame 44 moves accordingly. In this way, the horizontal position of the polishing by the polishing device 45 can be adjusted. Coupled with the lifting of the lifting frame 36 driven by the electric push rod 35, the height of the polishing position of the polishing device 45 can be adjusted.

[0033] Working principle: When the device is operating, first connect the input end of the water inlet pipe 46 to the output end of the water injection device. After starting the electric push rod 35, the lifting frame 36 can be raised. Subsequently, place the ceramic wine bottle to be polished in the middle position at the upper end of the rotating table 22. After the preparation work is completed, through the sliding connection between the two arc-shaped bottom clamping strips 26 and the guide rod 25 and the threaded connection between the two arc-shaped bottom clamping strips 26 and the bidirectional screw rod 23, when the second motor 24 drives the bidirectional screw rod 23 to rotate, the distance between the two arc-shaped bottom clamping strips 26 can become longer or shorter, so that the two arc-shaped bottom clamping strips 26 can clamp the bottom of the wine bottle to be polished. After the wine bottle is fixed, the electric push rod 35 drives the lifting frame 36 to reset. Subsequently, starting the polishing device 45 can enable the polishing device 45 to polish the outer wall of the wine bottle. Through the threaded connection between the sliding frame 43 and the unidirectional screw rod 4 and the sliding connection between the sliding frame 43 and the guide rod 42, when the third motor 41 drives the unidirectional screw rod 4 to rotate, the sliding frame 43 can move, so that the polishing device 45 at the lower end of the downward extension frame 44 moves accordingly. In this way, the horizontal position polished by the polishing device 45 can be adjusted. Coupled with the electric push rod 35 driving the lifting frame 36 to rise and fall, the height of the polishing position of the polishing device 45 can be adjusted. If it is necessary to polish a ceramic wine bottle with a higher height, through the rotational connection between the short column 37 and the rotating plate 310 and the elasticity of the spring 38, when a greater force is applied to the rotating plate 310, the clamping block 39 can retract and disengage from the groove on the inner wall of the rotating plate 310, enabling the two rotating plates 310 to be rotatable. After rotating the rotating plate 310 by 90°, one end of the rotating plate 310 can be inserted into the groove of the clamping position concave frame 34, and the four clamping blocks 39 can be inserted into the four grooves on the inner wall of the rotating plate 310 again, so that the rotating plate 310 is limited again. In this way, the lifting frame 36 can be connected to the inner protective shell 32. Subsequently, when the electric push rod 35 drives the lifting frame 36 to rise to process a wine bottle with a higher height, the inner protective shell 32 can rise accordingly. In this way, even when processing a wine bottle with a higher height, the device can block the splashes caused by polishing.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed.

Claims

1. A ceramic bottle surface polishing machine, comprising an operating table (1), wherein a loading mechanism is installed on the upper end of the operating table (1), characterized in that: It also includes protective agencies; The protection mechanism comprises a protection shell (3), the protection shell (3) being fixed to the upper end of the operating table (1), an outer observation plate (31) being fixed to the front end surface of the protection shell (3), a protection inner shell (32) being slidably connected to the inside of the protection shell (3), an inner observation plate (33) being fixed to the front end of the protection inner shell (32), and a retaining recess (34) being fixed to the upper ends of both sides of the protection inner shell (32), and an electric push rod (35) being installed at the rear end of the operating table (1). A lifting frame (36) is fixed to the telescopic end of the rod (35), short columns (37) are fixed to both ends of the lifting frame (36), springs (38) are fixed in grooves at four quadrants of the short column (37), a clamping block (39) is fixed to one end of the spring (38), the outer periphery of the short column (37) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (310), and the inner circle of the rotating plate (310) is provided with grooves corresponding to the four clamping blocks (39), and a polishing structure is installed at the lower end of the lifting frame (36).

2. The ceramic bottle surface polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spacing of less than one centimeter is left between the inner wall of the protective outer shell (3) and the outer wall of the protective inner shell (32), and between the rear end surface of the outer observation plate (31) and the front end surface of the inner observation plate (33).

3. The ceramic bottle surface polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer observation plate (31) and the inner observation plate (33) are both made of transparent materials, and the front and rear ends of the rotating plate (310) are both semicircular structures.

4. The ceramic bottle surface polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading mechanism comprises a water collecting frame (2), the water collecting frame (2) being fixed in the middle of the upper end of the operating table (1), a first motor (21) being installed in the middle of the operating table (1), a rotating table (22) being fixed at the output end of the first motor (21), a bidirectional screw (23) being rotatably connected inside one end of the rotating table (22), a second motor (24) being installed at the input end of the bidirectional screw (23), a guide rod (25) being fixed inside the other end of the rotating table (22), two arc-shaped bottom clamping strips (26) being slidably connected to the upper end of the guide rod (25), and the two arc-shaped bottom clamping strips (26) being threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw (23).

5. The ceramic bottle surface polishing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner arc walls of the two arc-shaped bottom clamping strips (26) are arranged opposite to each other, and the inner arc walls of the arc-shaped bottom clamping strips (26) are provided with a rubber layer.

6. The ceramic bottle surface polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The polishing structure comprises a one-way screw (4), wherein the one-way screw (4) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the lifting frame (36) near the front, a third motor (41) is installed at the input end of the one-way screw (4), a guide rod (42) is fixed to the lower end of the lifting frame (36) near the rear, a sliding frame (43) is slidably connected to the front end of the guide rod (42), and the sliding frame (43) is threadedly connected to the one-way screw (4), a lower extension frame (44) is fixed to the lower end of the sliding frame (43), a polishing device (45) is installed at the lower end of the lower extension frame (44), a water inlet pipe (46) is arranged at the rear of the polishing device (45), and a nozzle is installed at the output end of the water inlet pipe (46).

Images