Intelligent closestool
By integrating radar sensing technology and capacitive sensing technology into smart toilets, the problems of single and complexity of traditional smart toilets are solved, and a higher level of intelligence and user experience is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421369098.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-14
AI Technical Summary
Traditional smart toilets have problems of independent and single functions in the application of radar and capacitor air isolation technology, which limits the performance of smart toilet functions and increases the complexity and cost of the product.
The intelligent toilet design adopts a fusion radar sensing technology and capacitive sensing technology, and the intelligent control of toilet functions is achieved through the coordinated work of sensing components, capacitive sensors, main control components and driving components.
It improves the intelligence level and user experience of smart toilets, enhances anti-interference ability and waterproof performance, and ensures the sensitivity, stability and reliability of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222990861U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The embodiments of the present application relate to, but are not limited to, the technical field of intelligent toilets, and particularly to an intelligent toilet. Background Art
[0002] In the application of traditional intelligent toilets in radar and capacitive non-contact technologies, there are often problems of being independent of each other and having single functions. The radar sensing technology is mainly used for detecting body data, while the capacitive non-contact technology is mainly used for non-contact control. This separated application mode not only limits the function of the intelligent toilet, but also increases the complexity and cost of the product. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The following is an overview of the subject matter described in detail in this article. This overview is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the claims.
[0004] The embodiments of the present application provide an intelligent toilet, which can integrate radar sensing technology and capacitive sensing technology, improve the intelligent level and user experience of the intelligent toilet, so as to meet the higher requirements of users for intelligent toilets.
[0005] The embodiments of the present application provide an intelligent toilet, including: a toilet body, a sensing component, a capacitive sensor, a main control component and a driving component; the capacitive sensor, the main control component and the driving component are all arranged on the toilet body, the sensing component is installed on the lower side of the toilet body, and the sensing component, the capacitive sensor and the driving component are respectively connected to the main control component; the sensing component includes a microwave sensing module and a foot sensing module, the microwave sensing module is used to detect the distance value from the target human body and generate an electrical signal according to the distance value, and the foot sensing module is used to generate an action signal according to the foot movement of the target human body; the capacitive sensor is used to sense the target human body information and generate a command signal according to the sensed information; the main control component is used to control the operating state of the toilet body through the driving component according to the electrical signal or the action signal, and turn on or off the power supply according to the command signal.
[0006] In an embodiment of the present application, the toilet body is provided with a sensing control circuit, and the sensing control circuit includes a sensing module, a main control module and a driving module, and the sensing module, the main control module and the driving module are connected in sequence.
[0007] In an embodiment of the present application, the sensing module includes a foot sensing unit, and the foot sensing unit includes a first interface group, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a capacitor C1, and a diode G. The first interface group includes a pin A1, a pin A2, and a pin A3. The pin A1 is connected to the negative electrode of the diode G. One end of the resistor R1 is connected to the pin A3, and the other end is connected to the positive electrode of the diode G. One end of the resistor R2 is connected to the resistor R1, and the other end is connected to the capacitor C1. The capacitor C1 is connected to the main control module, and the pin A2 is grounded.
[0008] In an embodiment of the present application, the sensing module includes a microwave sensing unit, and the microwave sensing unit includes a second interface group, a capacitor C2, a capacitor C3, a resistor R3, a resistor R4, a resistor R5, and a resistor R6. The second interface group includes a pin B1, a pin B2, a pin B3, and a pin B4. One end of the resistor R3 is connected to the pin B3, and the other end is connected to the main control module. One end of the resistor R4 is connected to the pin B4, and the other end is connected to the capacitor C2. One end of the resistor R5 is connected to the pin B1, and the other end is connected to the resistor R3. One end of the resistor R6 is connected to the resistor R5, and the other end is connected to the main control module. One end of the capacitor C3 is connected to the main control module, and the other end is connected to the capacitor C2.
[0009] In an embodiment of the present application, the driving module includes a third interface group, a resistor R7, and a capacitor C4. The third interface group includes a pin M1, a pin M2, a pin M3, a pin M4, and a pin M5. The pin M1 and the pin M2 are connected to the main control module. The pin M3 is grounded. One end of the resistor R7 is connected to the pin M4, and the other end is connected to the main control module. One end of the capacitor C4 is connected to the main control module, and the other end is grounded.
[0010] In an embodiment of the present application, the toilet body is further provided with a flushing module, and the flushing module is connected to the main control component. The flushing module is configured to receive a flushing instruction from the main control component and perform a flushing function.
[0011] In an embodiment of the present application, the toilet body further includes a function operation panel. When the distance value is less than a preset distance threshold, the main control component turns on the power supply, and the function operation panel enters a standby state.
[0012] In an embodiment of the present application, the flushing module includes a large flushing valve, a water inlet valve, and an emergency flushing unit.
[0013] In an embodiment of the present application, the toilet body further includes a rear seat, an upper cover, and a base. The rear seat is disposed on the base, the rear seat is connected to the upper cover, and the sensing component is disposed on the base.
[0014] In an embodiment of the present application, the sensing component is sleeved in a cylindrical housing, and the cylindrical housing is mounted on the base.
[0015] Beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application: By providing an intelligent toilet integrating capacitive sensing technology and radar sensing technology, the capacitive sensor can detect any conductive or dielectric object, can penetrate a certain thickness of insulating material, detect the target human body, and ensure that the sensitivity, stability, reliability, etc. of the intelligent toilet will not change due to changes in environmental conditions or long-term use, and has the ability of waterproof and strong anti-interference. In addition, when the sensing module detects that the target human body is within the radar sensing area, a corresponding signal can be generated. When the main control component receives the signal, it can control the operation state of the toilet through the driving component according to the signal, so that the intelligent toilet has a higher level of intelligence, can better meet the needs of users, and improve the user experience. Description of the Drawings
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the intelligent toilet provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the induction control circuit of the intelligent toilet provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0018] Reference numerals: toilet body 110; sensing component 120; capacitive sensor 130; main control component 140; driving component 150; microwave sensing module 121; foot sensing module 122; sensing module 210; main control module 220; driving module 230; foot sensing unit 211; microwave sensing unit 212; first interface group 10; second interface group 20; third interface group 30. Detailed Embodiments
[0019] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.
[0020] It should be noted that although the logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described can be executed in a different order from that in the flowchart. Terms such as "first", "second", etc. in the specification, claims and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and do not necessarily describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings of this specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification for those skilled in this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the conditions for the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, they do not have a substantial technical meaning. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relationship or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effects that the present invention can produce and the purposes that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope covered by the technical content disclosed in the present invention. At the same time, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" cited in this specification are only for the convenience of clear narration and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. The change or adjustment of their relative relationships, without substantial change in the technical content, should also be regarded as the scope within which the present invention can be implemented.
[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing the embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application.
[0022] With the rapid development of technology, smart home products are gradually changing people's lifestyles. Among them, smart toilets, as an important part of modern home life, are developing towards a more intelligent and user-friendly direction. However, traditional smart toilets have some inherent limitations in sensing and control technologies, especially in a special environment such as a bathroom, where these limitations are particularly obvious. Traditional smart toilets mostly use infrared sensors for intelligent control, such as functions like automatic lid opening and automatic flushing. However, infrared sensors are easily interfered by various factors in actual applications, such as various heat sources, light sources, radio frequency radiation and hot airflows in the bathroom, as well as problems such as the blocking of human infrared radiation by clothes or bath towels. In addition, when the ambient temperature is close to the human body temperature, the detection and sensitivity of the infrared detector will significantly decrease, even leading to sensing failure, seriously affecting the user experience.
[0023] In view of this, an embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent toilet. This intelligent toilet combines the advantages of radar sensing technology and capacitive sensing technology. Through the sensing component, it can accurately sense the distance value (position) of the target human body, etc., so as to realize the intelligent control of the toilet functions according to the distance value (position) of the target human body. In addition, the radar sensing technology of the sensing component also has good anti-interference ability and can work stably in the complex environment of the bathroom. At the same time, the capacitive sensing technology of the capacitive sensor can ensure that the sensitivity, stability, reliability, etc. of the intelligent toilet will not change due to changes in environmental conditions or long-term use, and has the ability of waterproof and strong anti-interference. After the sensing component detects that the target human body is in the sensing area and generates a corresponding signal, the main control component can receive the signal and control the driving component according to the signal to control the operation state of the toilet, so that the intelligent toilet has a higher level of intelligence, can better meet the needs of users, and thus improve the user experience.
[0024] The following further elaborates on the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0025] See Figure 1 , Figure 1 which is a schematic structural diagram of the intelligent toilet provided by the embodiment of the present application. The intelligent toilet includes a toilet body 110, a sensing component 120, a capacitive sensor 130, a main control component 140, and a driving component 150. Among them, the capacitive sensor 130, the main control component 140, and the driving component 150 are all arranged on the toilet body 110, and the sensing component 120 is installed on the lower side of the toilet body 110. The sensing component 120, the capacitive sensor 130, and the driving component 150 are respectively connected to the main control component 140. Specifically, the sensing component 120 includes a microwave sensing module 121 and a foot sensing module 122. The microwave sensing module 121 can be used to detect the distance value from the target human body and generate an electrical signal according to the distance value. The foot sensing module 122 can be used to generate an action signal according to the foot movement of the target human body. The capacitive sensor 130 can be used to sense the target human body information and generate a command signal according to the sensed information. In addition, the control component 140 can be used to control the operation state of the toilet body 110 through the driving component 150 according to the electrical signal or the action signal, and turn on or off the power supply according to the command signal.
[0026] In a feasible embodiment, when the target human body approaches the toilet, without any contact or operation, the microwave induction module 121 can immediately detect the approach of the target human body and measure the distance between the target human body and the toilet. As the target human body gradually approaches, the microwave induction module 121 can generate corresponding electrical signals according to the distance value between the target human body and it, and transmit them to the main control component 140. At the same time, the foot induction module 122 installed under the toilet also starts to work. When the feet of the target human body touch the induction area, the foot induction module 122 can generate action signals according to the actions of the feet and transmit them to the control component 140. The capacitive sensor 130 can generate command signals by sensing the electric field change of the target human body. After this command signal is received by the main control component 140, it can be used to judge whether to turn on the power of the toilet. The main control component 140 can make a comprehensive judgment according to the received electrical signals, action signals and command signals, and decide the operating state of the toilet. For example, when the main control component 140 judges that the target human body is about to use the toilet, it can activate the toilet lid opening function through the driving component 150 to automatically open the toilet seat ring. In addition, since the capacitive sensor 130 senses the presence of the target human body, the main control component 140 can also turn on the power of the toilet to make it enter the standby state. Therefore, when the target human body needs to use other functions of the toilet (such as flushing, drying, etc.), the toilet can immediately respond and perform corresponding operations.
[0027] In a feasible embodiment, after the target human body finishes using the toilet, the flushing function can be triggered by simply touching the foot induction module 122 with the foot. At the same time, since the microwave induction module 121 detects that the target human body has left the toilet by a certain distance, the main control component 140 judges that the toilet no longer needs to maintain the standby state, and can disconnect the power of the toilet through the driving component 150, thus achieving an energy-saving effect.
[0028] In a feasible embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, the toilet body 110 can be provided with an induction control circuit. Among them, the induction control circuit includes a sensing module 210, a main control module 220 and a driving module 230, and the sensing module 210, the main control module 220 and the driving module 230 are connected in sequence.
[0029] In a feasible embodiment, the sensing module 210 includes a foot induction unit 211. The foot induction unit 211 includes a first interface group 10, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a capacitor C1 and a diode G. The first interface group 10 includes pins A1, A2 and A3. As Figure 2As shown, pin A1 is connected to the negative electrode of diode G. One end of resistor R1 is connected to pin A3, and the other end is connected to the positive electrode of diode G. One end of resistor R2 is connected to resistor R1, and the other end is connected to capacitor C1. Capacitor C1 is connected to the main control module 220, and pin A2 is grounded. When the foot of the target person touches the sensing area of the foot sensing unit 211, the foot sensing unit 211 can generate an action signal according to the movement of the foot and transmit it to the main control module 220.
[0030] In a feasible embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, the main control module 220 includes a Foot_Key interface. The foot sensing unit 211 can be connected to the main control module 220 through the Foot_Key interface, so that the action signal can be transmitted to the main control module 220 through the Foot_Key interface, enabling the main control module 220 to determine the operating state of the toilet according to the action signal.
[0031] In a feasible embodiment, the sensing module 210 further includes a microwave sensing unit 212. The microwave sensing unit 212 includes a second interface group 20, capacitor C2, capacitor C3, resistor R3, resistor R4, resistor R5, and resistor R6. The second interface group 20 includes pins B1, B2, B3, and B4. As Figure 2 shown, one end of resistor R3 is connected to pin B3, and the other end is connected to the main control module 220; one end of resistor R4 is connected to pin B4, and the other end is connected to capacitor C2; one end of resistor R5 is connected to pin B1, and the other end is connected to resistor R3; one end of resistor R6 is connected to resistor R5, and the other end is connected to the main control module 220. One end of capacitor C3 is connected to the main control module 220, and the other end is connected to capacitor C2. When the target person gradually approaches the toilet, the microwave sensing unit 212 can generate a corresponding electrical signal according to the distance value between the target person and it and transmit it to the main control module 220.
[0032] In a feasible embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, the main control module 220 is provided with an RXD1 interface and a TXD1 interface. The microwave sensing unit 212 can be connected to the main control module 220 through the RXD1 interface and the TXD1 interface, so that the electrical signal can be transmitted to the main control module 220 through the RXD1 interface and the TXD1 interface, enabling the main control module 220 to determine the operating state of the toilet according to the electrical signal.
[0033] In a feasible embodiment, as Figure 2As shown, the driving module 230 includes a third interface group 30, a resistor R7, and a capacitor C4. Among them, the third interface group 30 includes a pin M1, a pin M2, a pin M3, a pin M4, and a pin M5. The pin M1 and the pin M2 are connected to the main control module 220; one end of the resistor R7 is connected to the pin M4, and the other end is connected to the main control module 220; one end of the capacitor C4 is connected to the main control module 220, and the other end is grounded.
[0034] In a feasible embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, the main control module 220 is provided with a Ring_Motor+ interface, a Ring_Motor- interface, and a Ring_Sensor interface. The driving module 230 can be connected to the main control module 220 through the Ring_Motor+ interface, the Ring_Motor- interface, and the Ring_Sensor interface, so that the main control module 220 can control the operating state of the toilet through the driving module 230 according to the electrical signal or the action signal.
[0035] In a feasible embodiment, the toilet body 110 further includes a function operation panel. When the distance value is less than the preset distance threshold, the control component 140 turns on the power supply, and the function operation panel enters the standby state. Specifically, since the capacitive sensor 130 can generate an instruction signal by sensing the electric field change of the target human body, the control component 140 can turn on or off the power supply according to the instruction signal after receiving the instruction signal. Therefore, when the capacitive sensor 130 senses that the target human body is approaching and the distance value between the target human body and the toilet is less than the preset distance threshold, the capacitive sensor 130 can send an instruction signal to the control component 140, so that the control component 140 turns on the power supply and places the function operation panel in the standby state. It should be noted that the preset distance threshold can be determined according to the user's usage habits or the actual size of the toilet. For example, the preset distance threshold can be set to 0.5 meters, which means that when the user is less than 0.5 meters away from the toilet, the toilet will make corresponding responses. The specific value of the preset distance threshold is not limited here.
[0036] In a feasible embodiment, the function operation panel is the control panel of the intelligent toilet and can include various function buttons and indicator lights for controlling various functions of the toilet. When the function operation panel is in the standby state, the function operation panel will wait for further operations by the user. When the user presses a certain button, the control panel will convert this operation into a corresponding control signal and send it to the control component 140. The control component 140 can control the corresponding functions of the toilet according to this control signal, such as flipping the lid, flushing, etc.
[0037] In a feasible embodiment, in order to achieve effective control of the toilet, the control component 140 may also receive some feedback signals, which can come from various sensors and actuators of the toilet, such as temperature sensors and water level sensors. The control component 140 can process and compare these feedback signals, and adjust the output of the control signal in real time to ensure the stability and accuracy of the toilet.
[0038] In a feasible embodiment, the toilet body 110 is also provided with a flushing module, which can be connected to the main control component 140. The flushing module can be used to receive the flushing instruction from the main control component 140 and execute the flushing function.
[0039] In a feasible embodiment, the flushing module includes a large flushing valve, a water inlet valve and an emergency flushing unit. It can be understood that the large flushing valve can be used in scenarios that require strong flushing. For example, when there is a large amount of solid waste, the large flushing valve can generate a large water flow pressure to ensure the flushing effect; the water inlet valve can control the inflow of water and adjust the water inflow according to the instruction of the main control component 140. In case of an emergency or when a quick response is needed, the emergency flushing unit can be immediately activated to provide a temporary flushing function.
[0040] In a feasible embodiment, after the main control component 140 sends the flushing instruction to the flushing module, the flushing module can select and execute the corresponding operations of the large flushing valve, the water inlet valve or the emergency flushing unit according to the type and content of the instruction.
[0041] In a feasible embodiment, after the flushing is completed, the flushing module can send a feedback signal to the main control component 140 to inform the flushing result and the current state of the toilet. The main control component 140 can perform corresponding processing according to the feedback signal, such as closing the water inlet valve, resetting the system, etc.
[0042] In a feasible embodiment, the toilet body 110 also includes a rear seat, an upper cover and a base. The rear seat is arranged on the base, the rear seat is connected to the upper cover, and the sensing component 120 can be arranged on the base. When the target person approaches the toilet base, the sensing component 120 can detect the approach of the target person, measure the distance between the target person and the toilet, and generate a corresponding electrical signal according to the distance value between the target person and it, and then transmit the electrical signal to the main control component 140, so that the main control component 140 can determine the operating state of the toilet according to the electrical signal.
[0043] In a feasible embodiment, the sensing component 120 can be sleeved in a cylindrical shell, and then the cylindrical shell can be installed on the base of the toilet. By sleeving the sensing component 120 in the cylindrical shell, the overall appearance of the toilet can be made more concise, and at the same time, the occupied space can be reduced. At the same time, it also helps to hide and protect the sensing component 120, reduce the interference and damage from the outside, and thus extend the service life of the sensing component 120.
[0044] The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to practice or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A smart toilet, characterized in that: include: A toilet body, a sensing component, a capacitive sensor, a main control component and a driving component; the capacitive sensor, the main control component and the driving component are all arranged on the toilet body, the sensing component is installed on the lower side of the toilet body, and the sensing component, the capacitive sensor and the driving component are respectively connected to the main control component; the sensing component includes a microwave sensing module and a foot sensing module, the microwave sensing module is used to detect the distance value to the target human body and generate an electrical signal according to the distance value, and the foot sensing module is used to generate an action signal according to the foot movement of the target human body; the capacitive sensor is used to sense the target human body information and generate a command signal according to the sensed information; the main control component is used to control the operating state of the toilet body through the driving component according to the electrical signal or the action signal, and to turn on or off the power according to the command signal.
2. The smart toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toilet body is provided with an induction control circuit, which includes a sensor module, a main control module and a drive module. The sensor module, the main control module and the drive module are connected in sequence.
3. The smart toilet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sensing module includes a foot sensing unit, which includes a first interface group, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a capacitor C1 and a diode G. The first interface group includes pins A1, A2 and A3. Pin A1 is connected to the cathode of the diode G. One end of the resistor R1 is connected to the pin A3, and the other end is connected to the anode of the diode G. One end of the resistor R2 is connected to the resistor R1, and the other end is connected to the capacitor C1. The capacitor C1 is connected to the main control module, and pin A2 is grounded.
4. The smart toilet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sensing module includes a microwave sensing unit, which includes a second interface group, a capacitor C2, a capacitor C3, a resistor R3, a resistor R4, a resistor R5 and a resistor R6, and the second interface group includes a pin B1, a pin B2, a pin B3 and a pin B4; one end of the resistor R3 is connected to the pin B3, and the other end is connected to the main control module; one end of the resistor R4 is connected to the pin B4, and the other end is connected to the capacitor C2; One end of the resistor R5 is connected to the pin B1, and the other end is connected to the resistor R3; one end of the resistor R6 is connected to the resistor R5, and the other end is connected to the main control module; one end of the capacitor C3 is connected to the main control module, and the other end is connected to the capacitor C2.
5. The smart toilet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving module includes a third interface group, a resistor R7 and a capacitor C4, the third interface group includes pins M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5, the pins M1 and M2 are connected to the main control module; the pin M3 is grounded; one end of the resistor R7 is connected to the pin M4, and the other end is connected to the main control module; one end of the capacitor C4 is connected to the main control module, and the other end is grounded.
6. The smart toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toilet body is also provided with a flushing module, which is connected to the main control component and is used to receive the flushing instruction of the main control component and perform the flushing function.
7. The smart toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toilet body also includes a function operation panel. When the distance value is less than a preset distance threshold, the main control component is powered on and the function operation panel enters a standby state.
8. The smart toilet according to claim 6, characterized in that: The flushing module comprises a large flushing valve, a water inlet valve and an emergency flushing unit.
9. The smart toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toilet body also includes a back seat, an upper cover and a base. The back seat is arranged on the base, the back seat is connected to the upper cover, and the sensing component is arranged on the base.
10. The smart toilet according to claim 9, characterized in that: The induction component is sleeved in a cylindrical shell, and the cylindrical shell is installed on the base.