Concrete test block sampling device
By designing a cross-hedged concrete test block sampling device with a material picking spoon and umbrella cover, the problems of concrete scattered and waste in traditional sampling methods are solved, and the efficient, accurate sampling and filling of concrete are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421872226.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-05
AI Technical Summary
Traditional concrete sampling methods can easily lead to scattering and waste of concrete during transfer and filling, and it is difficult to avoid concrete sliding along the outer wall of the test block mold.
A concrete test block sampling device is designed, including a cross-hedged material collection spoon and an umbrella cover. The cross-hedged material collection spoon is used to form a closed spoon, and the umbrella cover and a flow guide nozzle are used to achieve accurate filling of concrete.
It effectively reduces the scattering of concrete during the transfer process, eliminates the phenomenon of concrete sliding along the outer wall of the test block mold, avoids concrete waste, and protects the flatness of the ground.
Smart Images
Figure CN222994038U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of concrete detection, and particularly relates to a device for sampling concrete test blocks. Background Art
[0002] After the concrete is prepared, it needs to be sampled and detected to understand whether it meets the construction requirements.
[0003] At present, the common traditional concrete sampling method is to shovel out the concrete sample with a shovel, and then transfer the shoveled concrete sample to fill into the test block mold. The operation is simple and fast. However, during the process of transferring the concrete after sampling with the shovel, the concrete is very likely to fall from the shovel to the ground. Moreover, during the process of filling the concrete sample into the test block mold with the shovel, if the worker cannot hold the shovel steadily, part of the concrete will slide down along the outer wall of the test block mold to the ground, resulting in relatively serious waste of concrete. And once the concrete scattered on the ground solidifies, it is difficult to handle, and it will also damage the flatness of the ground.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an improved technical solution for the above deficiencies in the prior art. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the problem that the concrete sampling method in the above prior art is prone to sample scattering during the transfer process and during the process of filling the concrete sample into the test block mold, and to provide a device for sampling concrete test blocks.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A device for sampling concrete test blocks, comprising: a material taking mechanism and an umbrella cover. The material taking mechanism is composed of a pair of cross-hinged material taking spoons. The material taking spoon includes: a spoon body and a spoon handle. The spoon body is arranged at the head of the spoon handle. The cross-hinged part of the material taking spoon is arranged in the middle of the spoon handle to rotate the two material taking spoons so that the tails and heads of the two spoon handles contact simultaneously. By the contact of the heads of the two spoon handles, the two spoon bodies are attached to each other to form a closed spherical space. The umbrella cover is sleeved outside the two spoon handles. The narrow end of the umbrella cover faces the tail of the spoon handle, and the thick end of the umbrella cover faces the head of the spoon handle. The umbrella cover can be displaced along a fixed direction to cover the two spoon bodies. A diversion nozzle is arranged on the cover wall of the umbrella cover corresponding to the joint of the two spoon bodies.
[0008] In the device for sampling concrete test blocks as described above, preferably, the shape of the spoon body is hemispherical.
[0009] Preferably, a through hole is arranged in the middle of one of the spoon handles, and the other spoon handle passes through the through hole;
[0010] The ends of the two spoon rods are aligned, and the middle overlapping parts of the two spoon rods are connected in series through a pin shaft.
[0011] Preferably, baffles are provided at both ends of the pin shaft;
[0012] A pair of corresponding guide rods protrude outward from the narrow end of the umbrella cover;
[0013] The two baffles are respectively arranged corresponding to the two guide rods.
[0014] Preferably, guide grooves are provided on the mutually corresponding surfaces of the two guide rods;
[0015] A support rod is provided between the baffle and the corresponding guide rod;
[0016] One end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the corresponding baffle, and the other end of the support rod extends into the corresponding guide groove.
[0017] Preferably, handles are horizontally provided at the ends of the guide rods far from the umbrella cover and at the tails of the spoon rods.
[0018] Preferably, the diversion nozzle is formed by concave-convex of the wall of the umbrella cover.
[0019] Preferably, a hand-held rod corresponding to the diversion nozzle is provided outside the wall of the umbrella cover.
[0020] Beneficial effects: During the process of transferring the concrete sample, the utility model can greatly reduce the scattering of the concrete, and during the process of filling the concrete sample into the test block mold, it can prevent the phenomenon that the concrete slides down along the outer wall of the test block mold to the ground, thereby avoiding the problem of serious waste of concrete in the sampling work of concrete test blocks. Description of the Drawings
[0021] The attached drawings forming a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model. The schematic embodiments and descriptions thereof of the utility model are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation to the utility model. Among them:
[0022] Figure 1 is the front view schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 is the combined schematic diagram of the baffle and the pin shaft structure of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 is Figure 2 the upward view schematic diagram.
[0026] In the figure: 1, ladle body; 2, ladle rod; 3, umbrella cover; 4, diversion nozzle; 5, through hole; 6, pin shaft; 7, baffle plate; 8, guide rod; 9, guide groove; 10, support rod; 11, handle; 12, hand-held rod. Specific embodiments
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention rather than requiring the present invention to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The terms "connected" and "connected" used in the present invention should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can be fixedly connected or detachably connected; they can be directly connected or indirectly connected through intermediate components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0029] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0030] Embodiment. This embodiment aims to provide a concrete test block sampling device, and its main function is reflected in that it can effectively reduce the waste of concrete during the transfer process of the concrete sample and during the process of injecting the concrete sample into the test block mold.
[0031] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4, including: a material taking mechanism and an umbrella cover 3. The material taking mechanism is composed of a pair of cross-hinged material taking spoons. The two cross-hinged material taking spoons are in an X shape. Specifically, the material taking spoon includes: a spoon body 1 and a spoon rod 2. The outer shape of the spoon body 1 is hemispherical. The spoon body 1 is fixed at the head, i.e., the lower end, of the spoon rod 2. A through hole 5 is provided in the middle of one of the spoon rods 2 for the other spoon rod 2 to pass through, so that the ends of the two spoon rods 2 are aligned. The middle overlapping parts of the two spoon rods 2 are connected in series by a pin shaft 6, and baffles 7 are fixed at both ends of the pin shaft 6 to prevent the two spoon rods 2 from separating from each other. Thus, the two material taking spoons can be hinged together. Among them, handles 11 are horizontally fixed at the tails, i.e., the upper ends, of the two spoon rods 2, so that the staff can control the rotation of the two spoon rods 2 through the handles 11 to make their tails and heads contact simultaneously, and further make the hemispherical spoon bodies 1 at the heads of the two spoon rods 2 stick together to form a sealed spherical space. Further, in order to improve the sealing performance at the joint of the two spoon bodies 1, rubber rings can be fixed along the circumference of the spoon mouths at the joints of the two spoon bodies 1 respectively.
[0032] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the umbrella cover 3 is sleeved outside the two spoon rods 2. The narrow end, i.e., the upper end, of the umbrella cover 3 faces the tails of the spoon rods 2, and the thick end, i.e., the lower end, of the umbrella cover 3 faces the heads of the spoon rods 2. A pair of guide rods 8 protrude upward at the narrow end of the umbrella cover 3 corresponding to the two baffles 7 respectively. Handles 11 are horizontally fixed at the upper ends of the mutually remote sides of the two guide rods 8. Guide grooves 9 are provided in the middle of the mutually corresponding sides of the two guide rods 8 along their lengths. A support rod 10 is horizontally arranged between the guide groove 9 and the corresponding baffle 7. One end of the support rod 10 is butt-jointed and fixed to the middle of the corresponding baffle 7, and the other end of the support rod 10 extends into the corresponding guide groove 9. The support rod 10 can be a rectangular rod, so that the guide plate can only displace along its own length direction, and further make the umbrella cover 3 move up and down. By moving the umbrella cover 3 upward, the two hemispherical spoon bodies 1 can be completely exposed, and by moving the umbrella cover 3 downward, the two hemispherical spoon bodies 1 can be completely covered.
[0033] Refer to Figure 4 , a diversion nozzle 4 is provided on the cover wall of the umbrella cover 3 corresponding to the joint of the two spoon bodies 1. The diversion nozzle 4 is formed by concave-convex of the cover wall of the umbrella cover 3. The diversion nozzle 4 is for facilitating the diversion of the concrete sample. By corresponding the diversion nozzle 4 with the joint of the two spoon bodies 1, the concrete sample flowing out of the sealed spherical space can quickly fall into the diversion nozzle 4, so as to accelerate the speed of filling the concrete sample into the test block mold; a hand-held rod 12 corresponding to the diversion nozzle 4 is provided outside the cover wall of the umbrella cover 3. Through the hand-held rod 12, it is convenient for the staff to change the direction of the umbrella cover 3, that is, the umbrella cover 3 is vertical during the sampling and sample transfer processes. When filling the concrete sample into the test block mold, it is necessary to change the vertical umbrella cover 3 to horizontal through the hand-held rod 12. Correspondingly, the two material taking spoons also become horizontal.
[0034] In actual use, first lift the umbrella cover 3 upwards to completely expose the two spoon bodies 1. Place the two spoon bodies 1 into the mixed concrete. Whether to completely immerse or semi-immerse the spoon bodies 1 depends on the actual amount of sample to be taken. Open the tails of the two spoon rods 2, and the two spoon bodies 1 will also open correspondingly. The concrete enters the cavity of the spoon bodies 1. Then close the tails of the two spoon rods 2, and the two spoon bodies 1 will also closely fit together. Lift the two spoon bodies 1 upwards from the concrete and pause for a moment. During this period, the concrete adhering to the outer side of the spoon bodies 1 will flow down along its arc surface back into the concrete below. Next, transfer the concrete sample. After reaching the designated position, place the umbrella cover 3 horizontally so that the diversion nozzle 4 corresponds to the cavity opening of the test block mold. At this time, slowly open the tails of the two spoon rods 2, and the two spoon bodies 1 will also open correspondingly. The concrete sample flows out from the cavity of the spoon bodies 1. Since the inner wall of the umbrella cover 3 is inclined and has a curvature, the flowing concrete sample will automatically slide down along the inner wall of the umbrella cover 3 and gather at the diversion nozzle 4. The concrete sample is diverted through the diversion nozzle 4 so that it accurately falls into the mold cavity of the test block mold.
[0035] The sampling device provided in this embodiment can greatly reduce the scattering of concrete during the process of transferring the concrete sample, and can prevent the phenomenon that the concrete slides down along the outer wall of the test block mold to the ground during the process of filling the concrete sample into the test block mold, thereby avoiding the problem of serious waste of concrete in the concrete test block sampling work, and at the same time can effectively protect the flatness of the ground.
[0036] It can be understood that the above description is only exemplary, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
[0037] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the pending claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A concrete test block sampling device, characterized in that: include: The material taking mechanism is composed of a pair of cross-hinged material taking spoons, the material taking spoons comprising: a spoon body and a spoon rod, the spoon body is arranged at the head of the spoon rod, and the cross-hinged part of the material taking spoon is arranged at the middle of the spoon rod, so that the two material taking spoons are rotated to make the tails and heads of the two spoon rods contact at the same time, and the two spoon bodies are pressed together to form a closed spherical space through the contact of the heads of the two spoon rods; An umbrella cover is sleeved on the outside of the two spoon rods, with the narrow end of the umbrella cover facing the tail of the spoon rod and the thick end of the umbrella cover facing the head of the spoon rod. The umbrella cover can be displaced along a fixed direction to cover the two spoon bodies. A guide nozzle is provided on the cover wall of the umbrella cover corresponding to the fitting position of the two spoon bodies.
2. The concrete test block sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spoon body is hemispherical in shape.
3. The concrete test block sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is provided in the middle of one of the spoon rods, and the other spoon rod passes through the through hole; The ends of the two spoon rods are aligned, and the overlapping middle parts of the two spoon rods are connected in series through a pin shaft.
4. The concrete test block sampling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Baffles are provided at both ends of the pin shaft; A pair of guide rods corresponding to each other protrude outward from the narrow end of the umbrella cover; The two baffles are respectively arranged corresponding to the two guide rods.
5. The concrete test block sampling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two guide rods are provided with guide grooves on one side corresponding to each other; A support rod is provided between the baffle and the corresponding guide rod; One end of the support rod is fixed to the middle part of the corresponding baffle plate, and the other end of the support rod extends into the corresponding guide groove.
6. The concrete test block sampling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A handle is horizontally arranged at one end of the guide rod away from the umbrella cover and at the tail of the spoon rod.
7. The concrete test block sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide nozzle is formed by the outer concave of the cover wall of the umbrella cover.
8. The concrete test block sampling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A carrying rod corresponding to the guide nozzle is arranged outside the cover wall of the umbrella cover.