High-integration ultra-wideband receiving and dual-polarization TR assembly

Abstract

The utility model provides a high-integration ultra-wideband receiving and dual-polarization TR assembly. The TR assembly comprises a housing, an H polarization transmit-receive channel, a V polarization receiving channel and port assemblies connected to two sides of the housing. The H polarization transceiving channel is connected in the front cavity, the V polarization receiving channel is connected in the back cavity, the H polarization transceiving channel is used for receiving and transmitting H polarization signals, and the V polarization receiving channel is used for receiving V polarization signals. According to the utility model, ports and transmission line layout are reasonably designed, a vertical interconnection structure and a step plate technology are flexibly adopted, an ultra-wideband receiving and dual-polarization TR assembly with a doubled integration level is developed within the size of an original single-polarization TR assembly, and a receiving and dual-polarization scheme of a phased-array antenna is realized. By adopting the microwave multi-layer step plate design, the polarization isolation degree of the receiving channel is improved, the use of a glass insulator for vertical transition power supply and signal transmission is avoided, the component cost is reduced, and the subsequent assembly work is simplified.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical components, and particularly relates to a highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving simultaneous dual-polarization TR module. Background Art

[0002] Phased array antennas are widely used in fields such as radar and communication due to their unique beam control capabilities. The TR module located at the front end of the phased array antenna is one of the core components of the phased array antenna. Its input port is connected to the antenna array surface, and its output port is connected to the driving power distribution network, playing a crucial role in connecting the upper and lower parts. It realizes functions such as amplitude control, phase control, power synthesis and distribution, and signal amplification of radio frequency signals. The TR module is in a key position in the phased array antenna and plays a decisive role in the performance of the entire phased array antenna. At present, great requirements are put forward for the integration degree of the TR module. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the problem of the integration degree of the TR module, and provides a highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving simultaneous dual-polarization TR module. The ports and transmission line layouts are reasonably designed, and the vertical interconnection structure and stepped board technology are flexibly adopted. Within the size of the original single-polarization TR module, an ultra-wideband receiving simultaneous dual-polarization TR module with doubled integration degree is developed, realizing the receiving simultaneous dual-polarization scheme of the phased array antenna. The microwave multi-layer stepped board design is adopted to improve the polarization isolation degree of the receiving channel, and the use of glass insulators for vertical transition of power supply and signal transmission is avoided, reducing the component cost and simplifying the subsequent assembly work.

[0004] The utility model provides a highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving simultaneous dual-polarization TR module, which includes a housing, an H-polarization transceiver channel connected to the inside of the front surface of the housing, a V-polarization receiving channel connected to the inside of the back surface of the housing, and port components connected to both sides of the housing;

[0005] The housing includes a sealed outer shell, a partition connected to the inside of the sealed outer shell, a front cavity located between the sealed outer shell and the front surface of the partition, and a back cavity located between the sealed outer shell and the back surface of the partition. The H-polarization transceiver channel is connected to the front cavity, the V-polarization receiving channel is connected to the back cavity, the port components are connected to both sides of the sealed outer shell, and a control circuit is also connected to the back cavity. The control circuit passes through the partition and is electrically connected to the H-polarization transceiver channel;

[0006] The H-polarization transceiver channel receives and transmits H-polarization signals, and the V-polarization receiving channel receives V-polarization signals.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the port components of the highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving simultaneous dual-polarization TR module described in the utility model include an H-polarization antenna interface, a V-polarization antenna interface, an H-polarization common interface, a V-polarization common interface, a power supply interface, and a control interface;

[0008] The H-polarization transceiver channel includes a circulator 2D connected to the H-polarization antenna interface, and the H-polarization antenna interface is shared for H-polarization signal transmission and H-signal reception.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the high-integration ultra-wideband receive simultaneous dual-polarization TR module of the present utility model, the H-polarization transceiver channel includes a circulator 2D connected to the H-polarization antenna interface, a power amplifier circuit 2A and an H-polarization low-noise amplifier circuit 2B respectively connected to the circulator 2D, and an H-polarization amplitude-phase multifunctional circuit 2C electrically connected to the other ends of the power amplifier circuit 2A and the H-polarization low-noise amplifier circuit 2B. The H-polarization amplitude-phase multifunctional circuit 2C is connected to a power splitter network 2E, and the power splitter network 2E is connected to the H-polarization common port.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the high-integration ultra-wideband receive simultaneous dual-polarization TR module of the present utility model, the H-polarization transceiver channel includes at least two transceiver channels.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the high-integration ultra-wideband receive simultaneous dual-polarization TR module of the present utility model, the H-polarization transceiver channel is an 8-channel transceiver channel;

[0012] The H-polarization transceiver channel includes circulator circuits 2D1, 2D2, 2D3, 2D4, 2D5, 2D6, 2D7, 2D8, a power amplifier circuit 2A1 and an H-polarization low-noise amplifier circuit 2B1 respectively connected to the circulator circuit 2D1, an H-polarization amplitude-phase multifunctional circuit 2C1 connected to both the power amplifier circuit 2A1 and the H-polarization low-noise amplifier circuit 2B1, a power amplifier circuit 2A2 and an H-polarization low-noise amplifier circuit 2B2 respectively connected to the circulator circuit 2D2, an H-polarization amplitude-phase multifunctional circuit 2C2 connected to both the power amplifier circuit 2A2 and the H-polarization low-noise amplifier circuit 2B2, a power amplifier circuit 2A3 and an H-polarization low-noise amplifier circuit 2B3 respectively connected to the circulator circuit 2D3, an H-polarization amplitude-phase multifunctional circuit 2C3 connected to both the power amplifier circuit 2A3 and the H-polarization low-noise amplifier circuit 2B3, a power amplifier circuit 2A4 and an H-polarization low-noise amplifier circuit 2B4 respectively connected to the circulator circuit 2D4, an H-polarization amplitude-phase multifunctional circuit 2C4 connected to both the power amplifier circuit 2A4 and the H-polarization low-noise amplifier circuit 2B4, a power amplifier circuit 2A5 and an H-polarization low-noise amplifier circuit 2B5 respectively connected to the circulator circuit 2D5, an H-polarization amplitude-phase multifunctional circuit 2C5 connected to both the power amplifier circuit 2A5 and the H-polarization low-noise amplifier circuit 2B5, a power amplifier circuit 2A6 and an H-polarization low-noise amplifier circuit 2B6 respectively connected to the circulator circuit 2D6, an H-polarization amplitude-phase multifunctional circuit 2C6 connected to both the power amplifier circuit 2A6 and the H-polarization low-noise amplifier circuit 2B6, a power amplifier circuit 2A7 and an H-polarization low-noise amplifier circuit 2B7 respectively connected to the circulator circuit 2D7, an H-polarization amplitude-phase multifunctional circuit 2C7 connected to both the power amplifier circuit 2A7 and the H-polarization low-noise amplifier circuit 2B7, a power amplifier circuit 2A8 and an H-polarization low-noise amplifier circuit 2B8 respectively connected to the circulator circuit 2D8, an H-polarization amplitude-phase multifunctional circuit 2C8 connected to both the power amplifier circuit 2A8 and the H-polarization low-noise amplifier circuit 2B8, a power distribution network 2E1 connected to the H-polarization amplitude-phase multifunctional circuits 2C1, 2C2, 2C3, 2C4 and a power distribution network 2E2 connected to the H-polarization amplitude-phase multifunctional circuits 2C5, 2C6, 2C7, 2C8.

[0013] A highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving simultaneous dual-polarization TR module according to the present utility model. As a preferred embodiment, the port module includes a first H-polarized antenna port, a second H-polarized antenna port, a third H-polarized antenna port, a fourth H-polarized antenna port, a fifth H-polarized antenna port, a sixth H-polarized antenna port, a seventh H-polarized antenna port, an eighth H-polarized antenna port connected to the upper right side of the sealed housing, and a first H-polarized common port and a second H-polarized common port connected to the upper left side of the sealed housing.

[0014] The circulator circuit 2D1 is connected to the first H-polarized antenna port, the circulator circuit 2D2 is connected to the second H-polarized antenna port, the circulator circuit 2D3 is connected to the third H-polarized antenna port, the circulator circuit 2D4 is connected to the fourth H-polarized antenna port, the circulator circuit 2D5 is connected to the fifth H-polarized antenna port, the circulator circuit 2D6 is connected to the sixth H-polarized antenna port, the circulator circuit 2D7 is connected to the seventh H-polarized antenna port, the circulator circuit 2D8 is connected to the eighth H-polarized antenna port, the power splitter network 2E1 is connected to the first H-polarized common port, and the power splitter network 2E2 is connected to the second H-polarized common port.

[0015] A highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving simultaneous dual-polarization TR module according to the present utility model. As a preferred embodiment, the V-polarized receiving channel includes a V-polarized low-noise amplifier circuit 3B, a V-polarized amplitude-phase multifunctional circuit 3C, and a power splitter network 3E connected in sequence to the V-polarized antenna interface, and the power splitter network 3E is connected to the V-polarized common port.

[0016] A highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving simultaneous dual-polarization TR module according to the present utility model. As a preferred embodiment, the V-polarized receiving channel includes at least two receiving channels.

[0017] A highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving simultaneous dual-polarization TR module according to the present utility model. As a preferred embodiment, the V-polarized receiving channel includes eight V-polarized signal receiving channels.

[0018] The V - polarization receiving channel includes V - polarization low - noise amplifier circuits 3B1, 3B2, 3B3, 3B4, 3B5, 3B6, 3B7, 3B8 respectively connected to the V - polarization antenna interface, a V - polarization amplitude - phase multifunctional circuit 3C1 connected to the V - polarization low - noise amplifier circuit 3B1, a V - polarization amplitude - phase multifunctional circuit 3C2 connected to the V - polarization low - noise amplifier circuit 3B2, a V - polarization amplitude - phase multifunctional circuit 3C3 connected to the V - polarization low - noise amplifier circuit 3B3, a V - polarization amplitude - phase multifunctional circuit 3C4 connected to the V - polarization low - noise amplifier circuit 3B4, a V - polarization amplitude - phase multifunctional circuit 3C5 connected to the V - polarization low - noise amplifier circuit 3B5, a V - polarization amplitude - phase multifunctional circuit 3C6 connected to the V - polarization low - noise amplifier circuit 3B6, a V - polarization amplitude - phase multifunctional circuit 3C7 connected to the V - polarization low - noise amplifier circuit 3B7, a V - polarization amplitude - phase multifunctional circuit 3C8 connected to the V - polarization low - noise amplifier circuit 3B8, a power - dividing network 3E1 connected to the V - polarization amplitude - phase multifunctional circuits 3C1, 3C2, 3C3, 3C4 and a power - dividing network 3E2 connected to the V - polarization amplitude - phase multifunctional circuits 3C5, 3C6, 3C7, 3C8.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment, for the high - integration ultra - wideband receiving simultaneous dual - polarization TR module of the present utility model, the port module includes a first V - polarization antenna port, a second V - polarization antenna port, a third V - polarization antenna port, a fourth V - polarization antenna port, a fifth V - polarization antenna port, a sixth V - polarization antenna port, a seventh V - polarization antenna port, an eighth V - polarization antenna port connected to the lower right side of the sealed housing, and a first V - polarization common port, a second V - polarization common port connected to the lower left side of the sealed housing.

[0020] The first V - polarization antenna port is connected to the V - polarization low - noise amplifier circuit 3B1, the second V - polarization antenna port is connected to the V - polarization low - noise amplifier circuit 3B2, the third V - polarization antenna port is connected to the V - polarization low - noise amplifier circuit 3B3, the fourth V - polarization antenna port is connected to the V - polarization low - noise amplifier circuit 3B4, the fifth V - polarization antenna port is connected to the V - polarization low - noise amplifier circuit 3B5, the sixth V - polarization antenna port is connected to the V - polarization low - noise amplifier circuit 3B6, the seventh V - polarization antenna port is connected to the V - polarization low - noise amplifier circuit 3B7, the eighth V - polarization antenna port is connected to the V - polarization low - noise amplifier circuit 3B8, the power - dividing network 3E1 is connected to the first V - polarization common port, and the power - dividing network 3E1 is connected to the second V - polarization common port.

[0021] A highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving simultaneous dual-polarization TR module according to the present utility model. As a preferred embodiment, the housing further includes a front single-layer board connected to the front side of the partition board and a rear multi-layer stepped board connected to the rear side of the partition board. The stepped structure of the rear multi-layer stepped board passes through the partition board and extends into the front cavity and is connected to the H-polarization transceiver channel through wire bonding. The H-polarization transceiver channel is connected to the front single-layer board, and the V-polarization receiving circuit and the control circuit are connected to the rear multi-layer stepped board.

[0022] The port module further includes a control interface and a power supply interface, and both the control interface and the power supply interface are connected to the control circuit.

[0023] The port module includes an SSMP socket, a J30J socket, and a J63A socket.

[0024] The highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving simultaneous dual-polarization TR module is a module within the 8 GHz broadband range of X to Ku.

[0025] The technical solution of the present utility model is as follows: The module is designed with a low-cost solution suitable for mass production and testing using all-solid-state and microwave multi-layer boards. The ports and transmission line layouts are reasonably designed, and the vertical interconnection structure and stepped board technology are flexibly adopted to achieve the transmission of the dual-polarization mode in the form of the front and rear sides. The front side integrates the transmitting circuit and the H-polarization receiving circuit, and the rear side integrates the V-polarization receiving circuit and the control circuit, realizing functions such as high integration, high consistency, ultra-wideband, numerically controlled phase shift, numerically controlled attenuation, single-polarization transmission, and dual-polarization reception of the module.

[0026] The principle of the above solution is as follows: To achieve the EIRP and G / T values of the two-dimensional phased array antenna, a considerable number of T / R modules are required. Considering the actual working mode of the two-dimensional phased array radar, receiving simultaneous dual polarization can effectively reduce the interference of non-target objects and enhance the detection ability of the radar. The two polarizations greatly reduce the overall size of the module through the double-sided layout, improve the integration degree, and reduce the cost to a certain extent. At the same time, the separation of the transceiver channel and the single-receiving channel improves the isolation between the component circuits and ensures the stability of the overall performance of the module.

[0027] The present utility model has the following advantages:

[0028] The present utility model reasonably designs the port and transmission line layouts, and flexibly adopts the vertical interconnection structure and stepped board technology. Within the size of the original single-polarization TR module, a highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving simultaneous dual-polarization TR module with double the integration degree is developed, realizing the receiving simultaneous dual-polarization solution of the phased array antenna. The design of the microwave multi-layer stepped board improves the polarization isolation degree of the receiving channel, and avoids the use of glass insulators for vertical transition of power supply and signal transmission, reducing the component cost and simplifying the subsequent assembly work. Description of the Drawings

[0029] Figure 1 It is a top view of a highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving and simultaneously dual-polarized TR module;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving and simultaneously dual-polarized TR module;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the H-polarization transceiver channel of a highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving and simultaneously dual-polarized TR module;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the principle of the V-polarization receiving channel of a highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving and simultaneously dual-polarized TR module;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a right view of a highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving and simultaneously dual-polarized TR module;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a left view of a highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving and simultaneously dual-polarized TR module.

[0035] Reference numerals:

[0036] 1. Housing; 11. Sealed outer shell; 12. Partition; 13. Front cavity; 14. Rear cavity; 15. Front single-layer board; 16. Rear multi-layer stepped board; 2. H-polarization transceiver channel; 3. V-polarization receiving channel; 4. Port assembly; 41. First H-polarization antenna port; 42. Second H-polarization antenna port; 43. Third H-polarization antenna port; 44. Fourth H-polarization antenna port; 45. Fifth H-polarization antenna port; 46. Sixth H-polarization antenna port; 47. Seventh H-polarization antenna port; 48. Eighth H-polarization antenna port; 49. First H-polarization common port; 4a. Second H-polarization common port; 4b. First V-polarization antenna port; 4c. Second V-polarization antenna port; 4d. Third V-polarization antenna port; 4e. Fourth V-polarization antenna port; 4f. Fifth V-polarization antenna port; 4g. Sixth V-polarization antenna port; 4h. Seventh V-polarization antenna port; 4i. Eighth V-polarization antenna port; 4j. First V-polarization common port; 4k. Second V-polarization common port; 4l. Control interface; 4m. Power supply interface. Detailed implementation manners

[0037] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0038] Embodiment 1

[0039] As Figures 1 to 6As shown in the figure, a highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving simultaneous dual-polarization TR module. Within the size of the original TR module, the present utility model has developed an ultra-wideband transmitting single-polarization and receiving simultaneous dual-polarization TR module with doubled integration, realizing the X / Ku dual-band ultra-wideband integration solution for phased array antennas, which can be used as the TR module in phased array antennas.

[0040] The 8 channels of the receiving module of the present utility model have exactly the same functions, use exactly the same devices, are independent of each other, and each channel circuit adopts exactly the same topological structure. Each channel can be used as a basic unit, and a synthesis network with different numbers of channels can be configured to realize the design of receiving modules with any number of channels. Then, multiple modules are spliced, extended, and reconstructed to form the entire array surface.

[0041] The present utility model can meet the requirements that the single-channel transmitting power is greater than 20W and the single-channel receiving gain is greater than 30dB within the 8GHz broadband range from X to Ku. The RF interface of the module adopts the SSMP socket design, and can be directly plugged and installed with the antenna through SSMP-KK, reducing the feeder loss of the system.

[0042] The present utility model independently designs two polarization antenna interfaces. One of the antenna interfaces is shared by H-polarization transmitting and receiving, and realizes time-division transmitting and receiving through a circulator; the other antenna port is for V-polarization receiving and can work simultaneously with H-polarization receiving.

[0043] As Figures 1 to 2 shown in the figure, the present utility model adopts a front and back double-sided layout. The partition 12 divides the sealed housing into a front cavity 13 and a back cavity 14. The front cavity 13 is the transceiver channel circuit 2, on which there are transmitting and receiving RF chips, microstrip transmission lines, etc., and a single-layer microwave board 15 is used for signal transmission; the back cavity 14 is the single-receiving RF circuit 3 and the control circuit, mainly including the RF circuit of the single-receiving channel and the voltage stabilization circuit and modulation circuit of the entire module, and a multi-layer microwave composite board 16 is used for power supply and signal transmission.

[0044] The microwave composite board used in the present utility model is a stepped board. The power supply pads required by the front circuit directly extend from the back microwave board to the front microwave board through the cavity in the middle structure, and then are connected to the front components through wire bonding.

[0045] As Figures 3 to 4 shown in the figure, it is the principle block diagram of the present utility model. 2A1~2A8 are power amplifier circuits, 2B1~2B8 are H-polarization low-noise amplifier circuits, 2C1~2C8 are H-polarization amplitude-phase multifunctional circuits, 2D1~2D8 are circulator circuits, 3B1~3B8 are V-polarization low-noise amplifier circuits, and 3C1~3C8 are V-polarization amplitude-phase multifunctional circuits.

[0046] As Figures 5 to 6Schematic diagram of port component 4, 4l is the control interface, 4m is the power supply interface, 49 and 4a are the H-polarization common ports, 4j and 4k are the V-polarization common ports, 41 to 48 are the H-polarization antenna ports, and 4b to 4i are the V-polarization antenna ports.

[0047] It can be seen from Figures 3 to 4 that the TR module integrates 8 H-polarization transceiver channels 2 and 8 V-polarization receiving channels 3. During the transmitting operation, two transmitting signals enter the product through the H-polarization common ports 49 and 4a, are divided into 4 RF signals each through the power splitting networks 2E1 and 2E2 and are respectively transmitted to the amplitude-phase multifunctional units 2C1 to 2C8. After being adjusted to the appropriate phase state, the RF signals are output to the antenna for radiation through the power amplifiers 2A1 to 2A8.

[0048] During the receiving operation, the received signals enter the product through the H-polarization antenna ports 41 to 48 and the V-polarization antenna ports 4b to 4i respectively. The H-polarization received signals pass through the low-noise amplifiers 2B1 to 2B8 and the amplitude-phase multifunctional units 2C1 to 2C8, and then are synthesized through the power splitting network and output from the H-polarization common ports 49 and 4a. The V-polarization received signals pass through the low-noise amplifiers 3B1 to 3B8 and the amplitude-phase multifunctional units 3C1 to 3C8, and then are synthesized through the power splitting network and output from the V-polarization common ports 4j and 4k.

[0049] It can be seen from Figure 2 that the control / supply signals enter the component through the control socket and the power supply socket, are processed in the multilayer board on the reverse side, and the control and supply signals required by the transceiver channel components are transferred to the front side through the stepped board, thereby realizing the control of the transceiver channels.

[0050] As described above, it is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving dual-polarization TR component, characterized in that: It comprises a shell (1), an H-polarized transceiver channel (2) connected to the inside of the front side of the shell (1), a V-polarized receiving channel (3) connected to the inside of the back side of the shell (1), and a port assembly (4) connected to both sides of the shell (1); The housing (1) comprises a sealed shell (11), a partition (12) connected to the inside of the sealed shell (11), a front cavity (13) located between the front of the sealed shell (11) and the partition (12), and a back cavity (14) located between the back of the sealed shell (11) and the partition (12); the H-polarized transceiver channel (2) is connected to the front cavity (13); the V-polarized receiving channel (3) is connected to the back cavity (14); the port assembly (4) is connected to both sides of the sealed shell (11); a control circuit is also connected to the back cavity (14); the control circuit passes through the partition (12) and is connected to the H-polarized transceiver channel (2); The H-polarization transceiver channel (2) receives and transmits H-polarization signals, and the V-polarization receiving channel (3) receives V-polarization signals.

2. A highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving dual-polarization TR component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The port component (4) comprises an H-polarized antenna interface, a V-polarized antenna interface, an H-polarized common interface, a V-polarized common interface, a power supply interface and a control interface; The H-polarization transceiver channel (2) comprises a circulator 2D connected to the H-polarization antenna interface, and the H-polarization antenna interface is shared by H-polarization signal transmission and H-polarization signal reception.

3. A highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving dual-polarization TR component according to claim 2, characterized in that: The H-polarization transceiver channel (2) comprises a circulator 2D connected to the H-polarization antenna interface, a power amplifier circuit 2A and an H-polarization low-noise amplifier circuit 2B respectively connected to the circulator 2D, and an H-polarization amplitude-phase multifunctional circuit 2C electrically connected to the other ends of the power amplifier circuit 2A and the H-polarization low-noise amplifier circuit 2B, the H-polarization amplitude-phase multifunctional circuit 2C being connected to a power division network 2E, and the power division network 2E ​​being connected to an H-polarization common port.

4. The highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving dual-polarization TR component according to claim 3, characterized in that: The H-polarization transceiver channel (2) comprises at least two transceiver channels.

5. The highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving dual-polarization TR component according to claim 4, characterized in that: The H-polarized transceiver channel (2) is an 8-way transceiver channel; The H-polarization transceiver channel (2) comprises a circulator circuit 2D1, a circulator circuit 2D2, a circulator circuit 2D3, a circulator circuit 2D4, a circulator circuit 2D5, a circulator circuit 2D6, a circulator circuit 2D7, and a circulator circuit 2D8; a power amplifier circuit 2A1 and an H-polarization low-noise amplifier circuit 2B1 respectively connected to the circulator circuit 2D1; an H-polarization amplitude-phase multifunctional circuit 2C1 connected to both the power amplifier circuit 2A1 and the H-polarization low-noise amplifier circuit 2B1; a power amplifier circuit 2A2 and an H-polarization low-noise amplifier circuit 2B2 respectively connected to the circulator circuit 2D2; and a power amplifier circuit 2A2 and an H-polarization low-noise amplifier circuit 2B2 respectively connected to the power amplifier circuit 2A2 and the H-polarization an H-polarization amplitude-phase multifunctional circuit 2C2 connected to the H-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 2B2, a power amplifier circuit 2A3 and an H-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 2B3 connected to the circulator circuit 2D3 respectively, an H-polarization amplitude-phase multifunctional circuit 2C3 connected to the power amplifier circuit 2A3 and the H-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 2B3, a power amplifier circuit 2A4 and an H-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 2B4 connected to the circulator circuit 2D4 respectively, an H-polarization amplitude-phase multifunctional circuit 2C4 connected to the power amplifier circuit 2A4 and the H-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 2B4, a power amplifier circuit 2A5 and an H-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 2D5 connected to the circulator circuit 2D5 respectively. H-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 2B5, H-polarization amplitude-phase multifunctional circuit 2C5 connected to both the power amplifier circuit 2A5 and the H-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 2B5, power amplifier circuit 2A6 and H-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 2B6 connected to both the circulator circuit 2D6, H-polarization amplitude-phase multifunctional circuit 2C6 connected to both the power amplifier circuit 2A6 and the H-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 2B6, power amplifier circuit 2A7 and H-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 2B7 connected to both the power amplifier circuit 2A7 and the H-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 2B7. energy circuit 2C7, a power amplifier circuit 2A8 and an H-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 2B8 respectively connected to the circulator circuit 2D8, an H-polarization amplitude and phase multifunctional circuit 2C8 connected to both the power amplifier circuit 2A8 and the H-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 2B8, a power division network 2E1 connected to the H-polarization amplitude and phase multifunctional circuit 2C1, the H-polarization amplitude and phase multifunctional circuit 2C2, the H-polarization amplitude and phase multifunctional circuit 2C3, and the H-polarization amplitude and phase multifunctional circuit 2C4, and a power division network 2E2 connected to the H-polarization amplitude and phase multifunctional circuit 2C5, the H-polarization amplitude and phase multifunctional circuit 2C6, the H-polarization amplitude and phase multifunctional circuit 2C7, and the H-polarization amplitude and phase multifunctional circuit 2C8.

6. The highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving dual-polarization TR component according to claim 5, characterized in that: The port assembly (4) comprises a first H-polarized antenna port (41), a second H-polarized antenna port (42), a third H-polarized antenna port (43), a fourth H-polarized antenna port (44), a fifth H-polarized antenna port (45), a sixth H-polarized antenna port (46), a seventh H-polarized antenna port (47), and an eighth H-polarized antenna port (48) connected to the upper right side of the sealed housing (11), and a first H-polarized common port (49) and a second H-polarized common port (4a) connected to the upper left side of the sealed housing (11); The circulator circuit 2D1 is connected to the first H-polarized antenna port (41), the circulator circuit 2D2 is connected to the second H-polarized antenna port (42), the circulator circuit 2D3 is connected to the third H-polarized antenna port (43), the circulator circuit 2D4 is connected to the fourth H-polarized antenna port (44), the circulator circuit 2D5 is connected to the fifth H-polarized antenna port (45), the circulator circuit 2D6 is connected to the sixth H-polarized antenna port (46), the circulator circuit 2D7 is connected to the seventh H-polarized antenna port (47), the circulator circuit 2D8 is connected to the eighth H-polarized antenna port (48), the power division network 2E1 is connected to the first H-polarized common port (49), and the power division network 2E2 is connected to the second H-polarized common port (4a).

7. The highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving dual-polarization TR component according to claim 2, characterized in that: The V polarization receiving channel (3) comprises a V polarization low noise amplifier circuit 3B, a V polarization amplitude and phase multifunctional circuit 3C, and a power division network 3E which are sequentially connected to the V polarization antenna interface, and the power division network 3E is connected to the V polarization common port; the V polarization receiving channel (3) comprises at least two receiving channels.

8. The highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving dual-polarization TR component according to claim 7, characterized in that: The V polarization receiving channel (3) includes 8 V polarization signal receiving channels; The V-polarization receiving channel (3) comprises a V-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 3B1, a V-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 3B2, a V-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 3B3, a V-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 3B4, a V-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 3B5, a V-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 3B6, a V-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 3B7, and a V-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 3B8, which are respectively connected to the V-polarization antenna interface; a V-polarization amplitude-phase multifunctional circuit 3C1 connected to the V-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 3B1; a V-polarization amplitude-phase multifunctional circuit 3C2 connected to the V-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 3B2; a V-polarization amplitude-phase multifunctional circuit 3C3 connected to the V-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 3B3; a V-polarization amplitude-phase multifunctional circuit 3C4 connected to the V-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 3B4; The V-polarization amplitude and phase multifunctional circuit 3C5 connected to the V-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 3B5, the V-polarization amplitude and phase multifunctional circuit 3C6 connected to the V-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 3B6, the V-polarization amplitude and phase multifunctional circuit 3C7 connected to the V-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 3B7, the V-polarization amplitude and phase multifunctional circuit 3C8 connected to the V-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 3B8, the power division network 3E1 connected to the V-polarization amplitude and phase multifunctional circuit 3C1, the V-polarization amplitude and phase multifunctional circuit 3C2, the V-polarization amplitude and phase multifunctional circuit 3C3, and the V-polarization amplitude and phase multifunctional circuit 3C4, and the power division network 3E2 connected to the V-polarization amplitude and phase multifunctional circuit 3C5, the V-polarization amplitude and phase multifunctional circuit 3C6, the V-polarization amplitude and phase multifunctional circuit 3C7, and the V-polarization amplitude and phase multifunctional circuit 3C8.

9. The highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving dual-polarization TR component according to claim 8, characterized in that: The port assembly (4) comprises a first V-polarized antenna port (4b), a second V-polarized antenna port (4c), a third V-polarized antenna port (4d), a fourth V-polarized antenna port (4e), a fifth V-polarized antenna port (4f), a sixth V-polarized antenna port (4g), a seventh V-polarized antenna port (4h), and an eighth V-polarized antenna port (4i) connected to the lower right side of the sealed housing (11), and a first V-polarized common port (4j) and a second V-polarized common port (4k) connected to the lower left side of the sealed housing (11); The first V-polarization antenna port (4b) is connected to the V-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 3B1, the second V-polarization antenna port (4c) is connected to the V-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 3B2, the third V-polarization antenna port (4d) is connected to the V-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 3B3, the fourth V-polarization antenna port (4e) is connected to the V-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 3B4, the fifth V-polarization antenna port (4f) is connected to the V-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 3B5, the sixth V-polarization antenna port (4g) is connected to the V-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 3B6, the seventh V-polarization antenna port (4h) is connected to the V-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 3B7, the eighth V-polarization antenna port (4i) is connected to the V-polarization low noise amplifier circuit 3B8, the power division network 3E1 is connected to the first V-polarization common port (4j), and the power division network 3E1 is connected to the second V-polarization common port (4k).

10. The highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving dual-polarization TR component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (1) further comprises a front single-layer plate (15) connected to the front of the partition (12) and a back multi-layer stepped plate (16) connected to the back of the partition (12); the stepped structure of the back multi-layer stepped plate (16) passes through the partition (12) and extends into the front cavity (13) and is connected to the H-polarized transceiver channel (2) through gold wire bonding; the H-polarized transceiver channel (2) is connected to the front single-layer plate (15), and the V-polarized receiving channel (3) and the control circuit are connected to the back multi-layer stepped plate (16); The port assembly (4) further comprises a control interface (41) and a power supply interface (4m), wherein the control interface (41) and the power supply interface (4m) are both connected to the control circuit; The port assembly (4) includes an SSMP socket, a J30J socket and a J63A socket; The highly integrated ultra-wideband receiving dual-polarization TR component is a component within the 8 GHz broadband range of X to Ku.

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