Forestry soil loosening device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of forestry soil loosening, in particular to a forestry soil loosening device which comprises a soil loosening device body, a pushing handrail is installed at one end of the soil loosening device body, a pushing connecting rod is installed at the bottom end of the pushing handrail, a supporting base is installed at the other end of the pushing connecting rod, and an inner cavity is formed in the bottom end of the supporting base. A first motor is installed at the top end of the supporting plate, a transmission belt is installed on the surface of an output shaft of the first motor, a rotating shaft is installed at one end of the transmission belt, and a soil loosening wheel is installed at the other end of the rotating shaft. The soil loosening wheels can be controlled to rotate to drive the surface soil loosening teeth to rotate while the cart is pushed, the multiple soil loosening shovels are controlled to rotate together to perform combined soil loosening on the land, and the soil loosening efficiency of the device is greatly improved; when the soil loosening device works on hard land, water spraying can be controlled to soften the land, then soil loosening operation is carried out, and the practicability of the soil loosening device is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of forestry soil loosening, in particular to a forestry soil loosening device. Background Art

[0002] The main purpose of soil loosening is to improve the physical properties of the soil, thereby promoting the growth of plants, increasing the air permeability and water permeability of the soil. This helps to promote the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the soil, improve the respiration of the soil, and provide better air conditions for plants. Promote root growth. Soil loosening can cut off the capillary pipes on the surface layer, reduce the evaporation loss of soil moisture through the soil surface, and at the same time expand the gaps in the middle of the soil, allowing the roots to grow deeper and enhancing the absorption capacity of the roots.

[0003] At present, the Chinese patent with the publication number CN217546657U discloses a forestry planting soil loosening device, which includes a soil loosening machine body and U-shaped brackets on both sides of the rollers of the soil loosening machine body. A scraping component is arranged on the U-shaped brackets; the scraping component includes a mounting block fixedly connected to the U-shaped bracket. A threaded rod is threadedly connected to the mounting block. The threaded rod penetrates through the lower end of the mounting block and is provided with a mounting cylinder. A scraping plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting cylinder. The patent points out the defects of the prior art: 1. During the use of some existing simple soil loosening devices, due to the different humidity of the land, when encountering land with higher humidity, the wheels are easily attached with mud, and the mud is also easy to form lumps, resulting in unstable rotation of the wheels. At the same time, when cleaning the lumpy mud attached to the wheels, manual scraping and cleaning are required, which is rather troublesome; although this device solves the above deficiencies, it newly appears the following defects: 2. This device only simply turns the soil, and the plant roots are still in a closed state, and the soil loosening efficiency is not high; 3. When facing hard soil, this device cannot spray high-pressure water to soften and loosen it. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a forestry soil loosening device, aiming to solve the technical problems that only simply turn the soil, the plant roots are still in a closed state, and the soil loosening efficiency is not high; when facing hard soil, it cannot spray high-pressure water to soften and loosen it.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model relates to a forestry soil loosening device, which comprises a main body of the soil loosening device. One end of the main body of the soil loosening device is provided with a pushing handrail. The bottom end of the pushing handrail is provided with a pushing connecting rod. The other end of the pushing connecting rod is provided with a supporting base. The bottom end of the supporting base is provided with an inner cavity. The surface of the other end of the inner cavity is provided with a supporting plate. The top end of the supporting plate is provided with a first motor. The surface of the output shaft of the first motor is provided with a transmission belt. One end of the transmission belt is provided with a rotating shaft. The other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a soil loosening wheel. The surface of the soil loosening wheel is provided with a plurality of soil loosening teeth. One side of the soil loosening wheel is provided with a second motor. The other end of the second motor is provided with a transmission shaft. The bottom end of the transmission shaft is provided with a plurality of soil loosening shovels.

[0007] On the top side of the soil loosening wheel, an electrical box is installed. Inside the electrical box, a power supply is installed. On one side of the power supply, a circuit board is installed. The surface of the pushing connecting rod is provided with a control panel. On the top surface of the supporting base, a water tank is installed. On one side of the water tank, a water pump is installed. Inside the inner cavity, a high-pressure water pipe is installed. The bottom end of the high-pressure water pipe is provided with a solenoid valve. The bottom end of the solenoid valve is provided with a nozzle. On the bottom side of the supporting base, two off-road wheels are installed.

[0008] The transmission belt is coated with the output shafts of the first motor and the soil loosening wheel. The soil loosening teeth are fixedly arranged on the surface of the soil loosening wheel.

[0009] The soil loosening shovels are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft. The inner cavity is a hollow part inside the supporting base.

[0010] The second motor and the rotating shaft are connected by a shaft. The electrical box and the power supply are coated.

[0011] The control panel is electrically connected to the first motor, the second motor and the solenoid valve. The water tank and the water pump are connected by a pipeline.

[0012] The soil loosening teeth and the soil loosening shovels are both made of alloy steel. The off-road wheels are made of rubber.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, through structures such as the pushing handrail, the supporting base, the first motor, the transmission belt, the soil loosening wheel, the soil loosening teeth, the second motor, the rotating shaft and the soil loosening shovels, the purpose of driving the rotation of the soil loosening teeth on the surface by controlling the rotation of the soil loosening wheel while pushing the cart and controlling the simultaneous rotation of a plurality of soil loosening shovels to loosen the soil jointly is realized, greatly improving the soil loosening efficiency of the device;

[0015] 2. In the present utility model, through structures such as a control panel, a water tank, a water pump, a high-pressure water pipe, a solenoid valve, and a nozzle, it is possible to control the spraying of water to soften the soil when operating on relatively hard ground, and then perform soil loosening operations, greatly improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present utility model to explain the present utility model and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electrical box structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the driving structure of the soil loosening shovel of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inner cavity structure of the present utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 1. Main body of the soil loosening device; 2. Push handrail; 3. Push connecting rod; 4. Support base; 5. Inner cavity; 6. Support plate; 7. First motor; 8. Transmission belt; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Soil loosening wheel; 11. Soil loosening teeth; 12. Second motor; 1201. Rotating shaft; 13. Soil loosening shovel; 14. Electrical box; 15. Power supply; 16. Circuit board; 17. Control panel; 18. Water tank; 19. Water pump; 20. High-pressure water pipe; 2001. Solenoid valve; 21. Nozzle; 22. Off-road wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] The following describes the preferred embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.

[0023] Among them, the same reference numerals in the drawings all refer to the same components.

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] Refer to Figures 1-4, an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a forestry soil loosening device, including a soil loosening device main body 1, a pushing handrail 2 is installed at one end of the soil loosening device main body 1, a pushing connecting rod 3 is installed at the bottom end of the pushing handrail 2, the other end of the pushing connecting rod 3 is installed with a support base 4, a cavity 5 is installed at the bottom end of the support base 4, a support plate 6 is installed on the surface of the other end of the cavity 5, a first motor 7 is installed at the top end of the support plate 6, a transmission belt 8 is installed on the surface of the output shaft of the first motor 7, one end of the transmission belt 8 is installed with a rotating shaft 9, the other end of the rotating shaft 9 is installed with a soil loosening wheel 10, a plurality of soil loosening teeth 11 are installed on the surface of the soil loosening wheel 10, a second motor 12 is installed on one side of the soil loosening wheel 10, the other end of the second motor 12 is installed with a transmission shaft 1201, and a plurality of soil loosening shovels 13 are installed at the bottom end of the transmission shaft 1201.

[0026] Furthermore, an electrical box 14 is installed on the top side of the soil loosening wheel 10, a power supply 15 is installed inside the electrical box 14, a circuit board 16 is installed on one side of the power supply 15, a control panel 17 is installed on the surface of the pushing connecting rod 3, a water tank 18 is installed on the top surface of the support base 4, a water pump 19 is installed on one side of the water tank 18, a high-pressure water pipe 20 is installed inside the cavity 5, a solenoid valve 2001 is installed at the bottom end of the high-pressure water pipe 20, a nozzle 21 is installed at the bottom end of the solenoid valve 2001, and two cross-country wheels 22 are installed on the bottom side of the support base 4.

[0027] The transmission belt 8 and the output shafts of the first motor 7 and the soil loosening wheel 10 are all covered. The soil loosening teeth 11 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the soil loosening wheel 10.

[0028] The soil loosening shovels 13 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the transmission shaft 1201. The cavity 5 is hollowed out inside the support base 4.

[0029] The second motor 12 and the transmission shaft 1201 are connected by a shaft. The electrical box 14 and the power supply 15 are covered.

[0030] The control panel 17 is electrically connected to the first motor 7, the second motor 12, and the solenoid valve 2001. The water tank 18 and the water pump 19 are connected by a pipeline.

[0031] The soil loosening teeth 11 and the soil loosening shovels 13 are both made of alloy steel, and the cross-country wheels 22 are made of rubber.

[0032] Specifically, the main body 1 of the soil loosening device is composed of a pushing handrail 2, a pushing connecting rod 3, a support base 4, an inner cavity 5, a soil loosening wheel 10, a soil loosening spade 13, a water tank 18, a water pump 19, a spray head 21, and an off-road wheel 22. The main body 1 of the soil loosening device is of a trolley structure as a whole. A support plate 6 is arranged at the right end of the inner cavity 5 inside the support base 4. A first motor 7 is arranged at the top of the support plate 6. The output shaft of the first motor 7 is connected to a transmission belt 8, and the transmission belt 8 drives the rotating shaft 9 of the soil loosening wheel 10 on one side to rotate, so as to drive its rotation. The output shaft of the second motor 12 is connected to a transmission shaft 1201, and a plurality of spade-shaped steel soil loosening spades 13 are arranged on the surface of the transmission shaft 1201. The high-pressure water pipe 20 inside the inner cavity 5 is connected to the spray head 21 for bottom spraying through a solenoid valve 2001 connected by the water tank 18 and the water pump 19.

[0033] Working principle: When in use, the user can push the main body 1 of the soil loosening device to move through the pushing handrail 2 and the off-road wheels 22 at the bottom. Press the switch on the control panel 17 to control the first motor 7 to drive the output shaft to rotate, drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate through the transmission belt 8, and at the same time drive the soil loosening wheel 10 and a plurality of soil loosening teeth 11 on the surface to rotate for soil loosening. Then control the second motor 12 to start and drive the output shaft to rotate, drive the connected transmission shaft 1201, and at the same time drive a plurality of soil loosening spades 13 on the surface to rotate for soil loosening operations. In the case of hard soil, the user can control the water pump 19 to start through the control panel 17, open the solenoid valve 2001 to make the spray head 21 spray water in a mist, spray it on the soil surface to soften it, and then perform soil loosening operations.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forestry soil loosening device, comprising a soil loosening device body (1), characterized in that: A pushing handrail (2) is installed at one end of the main body (1) of the loosening device, a pushing connecting rod (3) is installed at the bottom end of the pushing handrail (2), a supporting base (4) is installed at the other end of the pushing connecting rod (3), an inner cavity (5) is installed at the bottom end of the supporting base (4), a supporting plate (6) is installed on the other end surface of the inner cavity (5), a first motor (7) is installed at the top end of the supporting plate (6), a transmission belt (8) is installed on the output shaft surface of the first motor (7), a rotating shaft (9) is installed at one end of the transmission belt (8), a loosening wheel (10) is installed at the other end of the rotating shaft (9), a plurality of loosening teeth (11) are installed on the surface of the loosening wheel (10), a second motor (12) is installed on one side of the loosening wheel (10), a transmission shaft (1201) is installed at the other end of the second motor (12), and a plurality of loosening shovels (13) are installed at the bottom end of the transmission shaft (1201).

2. A forestry soil loosening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electrical box (14) is installed on the top side of the loosening wheel (10), a power supply (15) is installed on the inner side of the electrical box (14), a circuit board (16) is installed on one side of the power supply (15), a control panel (17) is installed on the surface of the pushing connecting rod (3), a water tank (18) is installed on the top surface of the supporting base (4), a water pump (19) is installed on one side of the water tank (18), a high-pressure water pipe (20) is installed on the inner side of the inner cavity (5), a solenoid valve (2001) is installed at the bottom end of the high-pressure water pipe (20), a nozzle (21) is installed at the bottom end of the solenoid valve (2001), and two off-road wheels (22) are installed on the bottom side of the supporting base (4).

3. A forestry soil loosening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission belt (8), the first motor (7) and the output shaft of the loosening wheel (10) are all arranged in a covering manner, and the loosening teeth (11) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the loosening wheel (10).

4. A forestry soil loosening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loosening shovel (13) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft (9), and the inner cavity (5) is hollowed out inside the supporting base (4).

5. The forestry soil loosening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second motor (12) and the rotating shaft (9) are axially connected, and the electrical box (14) and the power source (15) are enclosed.

6. A forestry soil loosening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control panel (17) and the first motor (7), the second motor (12), and the solenoid valve (2001) are all electrically connected, and the water tank (18) and the water pump (19) are connected by pipelines.

7. A forestry soil loosening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The loosening teeth (11) and the loosening shovel (13) are both made of alloy steel, and the off-road wheels (22) are made of rubber.

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