Reasonable fertilization device for prevention and control of obstacle soil-borne diseases and insect pests in continuous cropping of greenhouse vegetables

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reasonable fertilization device for prevention and control of facility vegetable continuous cropping obstacle soil-borne diseases and insect pests, which belongs to the technical field of fertilization and comprises a bottom plate and a first support rod mounted on the bottom plate, a sliding plate is slidably mounted on the first support rod, a connecting ring is rotatably mounted on the sliding plate, and a plurality of pins are mounted at the bottom of the connecting ring. A second supporting rod is installed on the connecting ring, a liquid storage tank is installed on the second supporting rod, and a plurality of spray heads are installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank. The sliding plate is rotationally connected with the connecting ring, the spraying position of the spray head can be conveniently adjusted according to the fertilization requirement, different fertilization requirements can be met, the sliding plate slides, the connecting ring is driven to descend, the inserting pin is inserted into soil, the adjusted liquid storage tank can be limited, and the fertilization effect is improved. And a rotating block is rotationally connected with a rotating groove, so that a connecting ring can rotate on a sliding plate to adjust the spraying position of a spray head.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a fertilizing device, in particular to a reasonable fertilizing device for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and insect pests in continuous cropping obstacles of protected vegetables, belonging to the technical field of fertilization. Background Technique

[0002] When vegetables are planted, a reasonable fertilizing device for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and insect pests in continuous cropping obstacles of protected vegetables is needed to fertilize the soil to improve the planting effect of vegetables.

[0003] However, the existing reasonable fertilizing device for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and insect pests in continuous cropping obstacles of protected vegetables cannot facilitate the adjustment of the position of the nozzle according to the use requirements during actual use, thus resulting in the nozzle being unable to fertilize different positions of the soil. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the position of the nozzle cannot be adjusted conveniently according to the use requirements, and to provide a reasonable fertilizing device for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and insect pests in continuous cropping obstacles of protected vegetables.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0006] A reasonable fertilizing device for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and insect pests in continuous cropping obstacles of protected vegetables, including a bottom plate and a first support rod installed on the bottom plate. A sliding plate is slidably installed on the first support rod. A connecting ring is rotatably installed on the sliding plate. A plurality of inserting feet are installed at the bottom of the connecting ring. A second support rod is installed on the connecting ring. A liquid storage tank is installed on the second support rod. A plurality of nozzles are installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank. The top of the first support rod is installed with a top plate. A liquid fertilizer tank is installed on the top plate. A delivery pump is installed on the top of the liquid fertilizer tank. The output end of the delivery pump is connected to the liquid storage tank through a delivery pipe, and the input end of the delivery pump is connected to the liquid fertilizer tank through a feed pipe.

[0007] Preferably, a slider is installed on the first support rod, a chute cooperating with the slider is provided on the sliding plate, and a clamping mechanism is installed on the slider.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a cavity, a spring and a clamping ball. A cavity is provided on the slider. A spring is installed inside the cavity. One end of the spring is installed with a clamping ball. A clamping groove cooperating with the clamping ball is provided on the sliding plate.

[0009] Preferably, a handle is installed on the connecting ring, and a first anti-slip pad is installed on the handle.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of bottom rods are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, moving wheels are installed at the bottoms of the bottom rods, a push handle is installed on the bottom plate, and a second anti-slip pad is installed on the push handle.

[0011] Preferably, an observation window is provided on the liquid fertilizer tank, a liquid adding pipe is installed at the top of the liquid fertilizer tank, and a pipe cap is threadedly connected to the liquid adding pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a rotating block is installed on the sliding plate, and a rotating groove matching with the connecting ring is formed in the connecting ring.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of rotating cavities are formed in the rotating block, and balls are rotatably installed inside the rotating cavities.

[0014] The beneficial technical effects of the present utility model:

[0015] 1. According to the reasonable fertilizing device for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and insect pests in continuous cropping obstacles of protected vegetables of the present utility model, by arranging the sliding plate to be rotatably connected with the connecting ring, it is possible to conveniently adjust the spraying position of the nozzle according to fertilizing requirements, and it can be applied to different fertilizing requirements.

[0016] 2. By arranging the inserting feet, sliding the sliding plate to drive the connecting ring to descend, and inserting the inserting feet into the soil, it is possible to limit the adjusted liquid storage tank, and at the same time, it is possible to limit the fertilizing device. By arranging the rotating block to be rotatably connected with the rotating groove, it is possible to make the connecting ring rotate on the sliding plate to adjust the spraying position of the nozzle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the rotating block of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the slider of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the ball of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the clamping ball of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the observation window of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, connecting ring; 3, grip; 4, sliding plate; 5, first support rod; 6, slider; 7, clamping ball; 8, top plate; 9, liquid fertilizer tank; 10, observation window; 11, delivery pump; 12, delivery pipe; 13, feed pipe; 14, liquid adding pipe; 15, pipe cap; 16, liquid storage tank; 17, nozzle; 18, second support rod; 19, insertion foot; 20, bottom rod; 21, moving wheel; 22, push handle; 23, rotating block; 24, ball; 25, spring. Specific implementation manner

[0024] To make the technical solutions of the present utility model clearer and more definite for those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the implementation manners of the present utility model are not limited thereto.

[0025] As Figures 1-6 shown, the reasonable fertilizing device for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and pests in continuous cropping of protected vegetables provided in this embodiment includes a bottom plate 1 and a first support rod 5 installed on the bottom plate 1. A sliding plate 4 is slidably installed on the first support rod 5, a connecting ring 2 is rotatably installed on the sliding plate 4, a plurality of insertion feet 19 are installed at the bottom of the connecting ring 2, a second support rod 18 is installed on the connecting ring 2, a liquid storage tank 16 is installed on the second support rod 18, a plurality of nozzles 17 are installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 16, a top plate 8 is installed at the top of the first support rod 5, a liquid fertilizer tank 9 is installed on the top plate 8, a delivery pump 11 is installed on the top of the liquid fertilizer tank 9, the output end of the delivery pump 11 is connected to the liquid storage tank 16 through a delivery pipe 12, and the input end of the delivery pump 11 is connected to the liquid fertilizer tank 9 through a feed pipe 13. A rotating block 23 is installed on the sliding plate 4, a rotating groove matching with the connecting ring 2 is opened on the connecting ring 2, a plurality of rotating cavities are opened on the rotating block 23, and a ball 24 is rotatably installed inside the rotating cavity. By setting the sliding plate 4 to be rotatably connected to the connecting ring 2, it is possible to conveniently adjust the spraying position of the nozzle 17 according to fertilizing requirements and be applicable to different fertilizing requirements. By setting the insertion feet 19, sliding the sliding plate 4 to drive the connecting ring 2 to descend, and inserting the insertion feet 19 into the soil, it is possible to limit the adjusted liquid storage tank 16 and at the same time limit the fertilizing device. By setting the rotating block 23 to be rotatably connected to the rotating groove, it is possible to make the connecting ring 2 rotate on the sliding plate 4 to adjust the spraying position of the nozzle 17. By setting the ball 24, it is possible to reduce the friction force of the rotation of the rotating block 23.

[0026] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, a slider 6 is installed on the first support rod 5. A chute that cooperates with the slider 6 is provided on the sliding plate 4. A clamping mechanism is installed on the slider 6. By setting the slider 6 and sliding the sliding plate 4, the slider 6 slides in the chute, sliding the pin 19 out of the soil. Rotate the connecting ring 2 to adjust the spraying position of the nozzle 17. The clamping mechanism includes a cavity, a spring 25, and a clamping ball 7. A cavity is provided on the slider 6. The spring 25 is installed inside the cavity. One end of the spring 25 is installed with the clamping ball 7. A clamping groove that cooperates with the clamping ball 7 is provided on the sliding plate 4. Pull the connecting ring 2 and the sliding plate 4. The slider 6 slides in the chute, and the clamping ball 7 snaps into the clamping groove to limit the sliding plate 4 after sliding. Rotate the connecting ring 2 to adjust the spraying position of the nozzle 17. A grip 3 is installed on the connecting ring 2, and a first anti-slip pad is installed on the grip 3. By setting the grip 3, it is convenient to pull the sliding plate 4 and the connecting ring 2. By setting the first anti-slip pad, the friction of the grip 3 can be increased.

[0027] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 6 shown, a plurality of bottom rods 20 are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1. A moving wheel 21 is installed at the bottom of the bottom rod 20. A push handle 22 is installed on the bottom plate 1, and a second anti-slip pad is installed on the push handle 22. By setting the moving wheel 21, it is convenient to move the fertilizing device. By setting the push handle 22, it is convenient to push the fertilizing device. By setting the second anti-slip pad, the friction of the push handle 22 can be increased. An observation window 10 is provided on the liquid fertilizer tank 9. A liquid adding pipe 14 is installed at the top of the liquid fertilizer tank 9, and a pipe cap 15 is threadedly connected to the liquid adding pipe 14. By setting the observation window 10, it is convenient to observe the remaining amount of fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer tank 9. By setting the liquid adding pipe 14, fertilizer can be added to the liquid fertilizer tank 9.

[0028] In this embodiment, as Figures 1-6 shown, the working process of a reasonable fertilizing device for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and pests in continuous cropping obstacles of protected vegetables provided in this embodiment is as follows:

[0029] Step 1: Move the fertilizing device to the working position through the moving wheel 21;

[0030] Step 2: Rotate the connecting ring 2 to adjust the positions of the nozzle 17 and the liquid storage tank 16. Slide the sliding plate 4, and the slider 6 slides in the chute. Slide the clamping ball 7 out of the clamping groove, and insert the pin 19 into the soil to limit the nozzle 17 and the fertilizing device;

[0031] Step 3: Start the delivery pump 11 to pump out the liquid fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer tank 9, transport it to the liquid storage tank 16 through the delivery pipe 12, and spray it out through the nozzle 17 to fertilize the soil.

[0032] In summary, in this embodiment, for the rational fertilization device for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and insect pests in continuous cropping obstacles of protected vegetables, by setting the sliding plate 4 to be rotatably connected to the connecting ring 2, it is possible to facilitate the adjustment of the spraying position of the nozzle 17 according to the fertilization requirements, and it can be applied to different fertilization requirements. By setting the insertion feet 19 and sliding the sliding plate 4 to drive the connecting ring 2 to descend and insert the insertion feet 19 into the soil, it is possible to limit the position of the adjusted liquid storage tank 16 and at the same time limit the fertilization device. By setting the rotating block 23 to be rotatably connected to the rotating groove, it is possible to make the connecting ring 2 rotate on the sliding plate 4 to adjust the spraying position of the nozzle 17. By setting the rolling balls 24, it is possible to reduce the frictional force of the rotation of the rotating block 23. By setting the slider 6 and sliding the sliding plate 4, the slider 6 slides in the sliding groove, slides the insertion feet 19 out of the soil, rotates the connecting ring 2 to adjust the spraying position of the nozzle 17, pulls the connecting ring 2 and the sliding plate 4, the slider 6 slides in the sliding groove, and the clamping ball 7 snaps into the clamping groove to limit the slid sliding plate 4. Rotate the connecting ring 2 to adjust the spraying position of the nozzle 17. By setting the handle 3, it is possible to facilitate pulling the sliding plate 4 and the connecting ring 2. By setting the first anti-slip pad, the frictional force of the handle 3 can be increased. By setting the moving wheels 21, it is possible to facilitate the movement of the fertilization device. By setting the push handle 22, it is possible to facilitate pushing the fertilization device. By setting the second anti-slip pad, the frictional force of the push handle 22 can be increased. By setting the observation window 10, it is possible to facilitate observing the remaining amount of fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer tank 9. By setting the liquid adding pipe 14, it is possible to add fertilizer to the liquid fertilizer tank 9.

[0033] The above is only a further embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and its concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A reasonable fertilization device for preventing and controlling soil-borne pests and diseases in continuous cropping of vegetable facilities, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1) and a first support rod (5) mounted on the bottom plate (1); a slide plate (4) is slidably mounted on the first support rod (5); a connecting ring (2) is rotatably mounted on the slide plate (4); a plurality of pins (19) are mounted at the bottom of the connecting ring (2); a second support rod (18) is mounted on the connecting ring (2); a liquid storage tank (16) is mounted on the second support rod (18); a plurality of nozzles (17) are mounted at the bottom of the liquid storage tank (16); a top plate (8) is mounted on the top of the first support rod (5); a liquid fertilizer tank (9) is mounted on the top plate (8); a delivery pump (11) is mounted on the top of the liquid fertilizer tank (9); an output end of the delivery pump (11) is connected to the liquid storage tank (16) via a delivery pipe (12); and an input end of the delivery pump (11) is connected to the liquid fertilizer tank (9) via a feed pipe (13).

2. The rational fertilization device for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and insect pests in continuous cropping of greenhouse vegetables according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A sliding block (6) is installed on the first support rod (5), a sliding groove cooperating with the sliding block (6) is provided on the sliding block (4), and a locking mechanism is installed on the sliding block (6).

3. The rational fertilization device for preventing and controlling soil-borne pests and diseases in continuous cropping of greenhouse vegetables according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The locking mechanism comprises a cavity, a spring (25) and a locking ball (7); the sliding block (6) is provided with a cavity, a spring (25) is installed inside the cavity, a locking ball (7) is installed at one end of the spring (25), and the sliding plate (4) is provided with a locking groove that cooperates with the locking ball (7).

4. The rational fertilization device for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and insect pests in continuous cropping of greenhouse vegetables according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A handle (3) is installed on the connecting ring (2), and a first anti-slip pad is installed on the handle (3).

5. The rational fertilization device for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and insect pests in continuous cropping of greenhouse vegetables according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of bottom rods (20) are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), and moving wheels (21) are installed at the bottom of the bottom rods (20). A push handle (22) is installed on the bottom plate (1), and a second anti-slip pad is installed on the push handle (22).

6. The rational fertilization device for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and insect pests in continuous cropping of greenhouse vegetables according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The liquid fertilizer box (9) is provided with an observation window (10), the top of the liquid fertilizer box (9) is provided with a liquid adding pipe (14), and the liquid adding pipe (14) is threadedly connected with a pipe cover (15).

7. The rational fertilization device for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and insect pests in continuous cropping of greenhouse vegetables according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A rotating block (23) is installed on the slide plate (4), and a rotating groove which cooperates with the connecting ring (2) is provided on the connecting ring (2).

8. The rational fertilization device for preventing and controlling soil-borne pests and diseases in continuous cropping of greenhouse vegetables according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The rotating block (23) is provided with a plurality of rotating cavities, and a ball (24) is rotatably mounted inside the rotating cavity.

Images