Water stopping and leakage preventing structure of waterscape sidestone

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waterstop anti-seepage structure of waterscape sidestone, which comprises a first waterproof protection structure and a second waterproof protection structure, the first waterproof protection structure is arranged at the joint of a sidestone structure and a pool structure, and the first waterproof protection structure comprises a rubber cushion block which is arranged at the bottom of a square notch and is fully plugged along the notch direction; a water stop steel plate is arranged in the middle of the rubber cushion block and embedded into the sidestone structure and the pool structure, waterproof weather-proof sealant is arranged in notches in the inner side and the outer side of the water stop steel plate at an upper opening of the waterscape sidestone, and a cement mortar protective layer is fully laid on the outer side of the water stop steel plate at the top of the pool structure; the second waterproof protection structure is arranged on the inner side of the pool structure and comprises a waterproof material layer and a cement mortar protection layer which are sequentially laid on the inner wall of the pool structure. The waterscape side stones are plugged by the waterstop steel plates, and the waterstop steel plates are combined with the pool wall waterproof structure of the pool, so that the waterscape side stones are subjected to double waterstop and leakage prevention, and the situation that waterscape water leaks out through masonry mortar pores is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of waterproofing for building water features, and particularly relates to a water stop and anti-leakage structure for the side stones of a water feature. Background Art

[0002] In the existing design of building mirror water features, the top of the side structure of the pool is mostly decorated and edged with side stones, and the side stones are connected to the water feature pool structure with masonry mortar or special adhesives. Generally, the side stone material composition is marble stone, shaped process bricks or other surface materials processed from minerals. When directly masonry-connected to the pool structure, due to the pores in the mortar masonry process, when the water level inside the pool structure is higher than the joint surface between the side stone and the structure, the water pressure will cause the water to flow through the masonry pores to the outside of the pool, resulting in leakage.

[0003] Therefore, in view of the above problems, there is an urgent need to provide a water stop and anti-leakage structure for the side stones of a water feature that is convenient for construction. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a water stop and anti-leakage structure for the side stones of a water feature, which reduces the probability of water leakage and extends the water penetration path by setting a water stop steel plate, filling with waterproof weather-resistant glue, using elastic rubber pads, etc., and combines the practice of fully covering the inner side of the water feature structure with cement mortar, waterproof coating or waterproof roll to achieve the overall anti-leakage effect of the water feature side wall, especially at the position of the side stones. This structure can effectively reduce the leakage of the pool side, reduce the maintenance and repair costs, and is beneficial to the value addition of the project.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model includes the following technical solutions:

[0006] A water stop and anti-leakage structure for the side stones of a water feature, wherein a square notch is provided at the top of the side stone structure, and the water stop and anti-leakage structure includes:

[0007] A first waterproof protection structure, which is arranged at the joint part between the side stone structure and the pool structure. The first waterproof protection structure includes a rubber pad that is arranged at the bottom of the square notch and fully stuffed along the notch direction. A water stop steel plate is arranged in the middle of the rubber pad, and the water stop steel plate is respectively embedded in the side stone structure and the pool structure. Waterproof weather-resistant glue is arranged at the inner and outer side notches of the water stop steel plate at the upper opening of the water feature side stone, and a cement mortar protection layer is fully paved on the outer side of the water stop steel plate at the top of the pool structure; and

[0008] A second waterproof protection structure, which is arranged inside the pool structure. The second waterproof protection structure includes a waterproof material layer and a cement mortar protection layer that are sequentially laid on the inner wall of the pool structure.

[0009] Further, the waterproof material layer includes two coats of JS cement-based waterproof coating, or two 4-mm-thick SBS modified waterproof asphalt sheets; or a form of combined laying of JS cement-based waterproof coating and SBS modified waterproof asphalt sheets.

[0010] Further, the thickness of the cement mortar protective layer is 30 mm to 35 mm, and the weight ratio of cement to mortar is 1:3.

[0011] Further, the thickness of the water stop steel plate is 6 mm to 7 mm, and the width is 170 mm to 175 mm.

[0012] Further, the embedding depth of the water stop steel plate into the side curb structure and the pool structure is ≥60 mm.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0014] The present utility model provides a water stop and anti-leakage structure for a waterscape side curb, including first and second waterproof protection structures. The first waterproof protection structure is arranged at the joint part of the side curb structure and the pool structure. The first waterproof protection structure includes a rubber cushion block that is arranged at the bottom of the square notch and fully stuffed along the notch direction. A water stop steel plate is arranged in the middle of the rubber cushion block. The water stop steel plate is respectively embedded into the side curb structure and the pool structure. Waterproof weather-resistant glue is arranged in the inner and outer slots of the water stop steel plate at the upper opening of the waterscape side curb. A cement mortar protective layer is fully paved on the outer side of the water stop steel plate at the top of the pool structure. The second waterproof protection structure is arranged inside the pool structure. The second waterproof protection structure includes a waterproof material layer and a cement mortar protective layer that are sequentially laid on the inner wall of the pool structure. By adopting the structure of embedding the water stop steel plate into the waterscape side curb and combining with the waterproofing of the pool wall of the pool, double water stop and anti-leakage are carried out on the waterscape side curb, reducing the occurrence of the situation where the waterscape water seeps out through the pores of the masonry mortar, and ensuring the normal storage of the waterscape water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a water stop and anti-leakage structure of a waterscape side curb according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0016] In the figure:

[0017] 1 - Cement mortar protective layer, 2 - Waterproof material layer, 3 - Water stop steel plate, 4 - Waterproof weather-resistant glue, 5 - Rubber cushion block, 6 - Side curb structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0018] The following further elaborates in detail on a water-stop and anti-leakage structure for a waterscape side stone provided by the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. According to the following description, the advantages and features of the present utility model will be clearer. It should be noted that the accompanying drawings are all in a very simplified form and use non-precise scales, only for conveniently and clearly assisting in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present utility model. For the convenience of narration, the "upper" and "lower" described hereinafter are in the same direction as the upper and lower of the accompanying drawings, but this cannot be a limitation to the technical solution of the present utility model.

[0019] Embodiment 1

[0020] The following in conjunction with Figure 1 , details the structural composition of the water-stop and anti-leakage structure of the waterscape side stone of the present utility model.

[0021] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 , a water-stop and anti-leakage structure for a waterscape side stone, a square notch is provided at the top of the side stone structure. The water-stop and anti-leakage structure includes a first waterproof protection structure and a second waterproof protection structure. The first waterproof protection structure is arranged at the joint part of the side stone structure 6 and the pool structure. The first waterproof protection structure includes a rubber cushion block 5 arranged at the bottom of the square notch and fully stuffed along the notch direction. A water-stop steel plate 3 is arranged in the middle of the rubber cushion block 5. The water-stop steel plate 3 is respectively embedded in the side stone structure 6 and the pool structure. Waterproof weather-resistant glue 4 is arranged at the inner and outer side notches of the water-stop steel plate 3 at the upper opening of the side stone structure 6. A cement mortar protection layer 1 is fully paved on the outer side of the water-stop steel plate 3 at the top of the pool structure. The second waterproof protection structure is arranged inside the pool structure. The second waterproof protection structure includes a waterproof material layer 2 and a cement mortar protection layer 1 laid successively on the inner wall of the pool structure.

[0022] In this embodiment, more preferably, the waterproof material layer 2 includes two coats of JS cement-based waterproof coating or two 4-mm-thick SBS modified waterproof asphalt membranes. Of course, the waterproof material layer 2 can also choose the form of combined laying of JS cement-based waterproof coating and SBS modified waterproof asphalt membranes. The waterproof material layer 2 mainly plays a role of waterproof isolation. Its practice is not limited to waterproof coatings or waterproof membranes of other materials, and can be adjusted according to the project for the water-stop effect, and is implemented according to the general waterproof specifications for the laying layers and number of coats.

[0023] Particularly, the main functions of the waterproof weather-resistant glue 4 and the rubber cushion block 5 are to fill the gaps inside and outside the water-stop steel plate 3. Among them, the waterproof weather-resistant glue 4 has the characteristic of swelling when encountering water, and other materials with water swelling characteristics can also be selected, which is not limited here.

[0024] In this embodiment, more preferably, the thickness of the cement mortar protective layer 1 is 30 mm to 35 mm, and the weight ratio of cement to mortar is 1:3. Of course, as a waterproof protective layer, the cement mortar protective layer 1 has the same function as the waterproof protective layer formed by other materials such as concrete materials, etc., and is not limited here.

[0025] In this embodiment, more preferably, the thickness of the water stop steel plate is 6 mm to 7 mm, and the width is 170 mm to 175 mm.

[0026] In this embodiment, more preferably, the embedding depth of the water stop steel plate into the side stone structure and the pool structure is ≥ 60 mm.

[0027] Please continue to refer to Figure 1 , the present utility model also provides a construction method for the water stop and anti-leakage structure of the waterscape side stone in the first embodiment. The construction method includes:

[0028] First, when pouring the top of the pool concrete structure, a square notch is set along the top of the pool structure, which can be assisted by using wooden materials, square steel pipes, etc. during pouring; secondly, at the bottom of the notch, rubber pads 5 are fully stuffed along the notch direction, and a 6-mm-thick and 170-mm-wide water stop steel plate 3 is placed in the middle, and waterproof weather-resistant glue 4 is applied to the inner and outer sides of the water stop steel plate 3 for filling; then, the waterproof construction on the inner side of the pool structure is carried out, two coats of JS cement-based waterproof coating are applied or two coats of 4-mm-thick SBS modified waterproof asphalt membrane are laid or a combination of one coat of JS cement-based waterproof coating and one coat of SBS modified waterproof asphalt membrane are laid to the inner side of the water stop steel plate 3, and after completion, a 30-mm-thick 1:3 cement mortar protective layer 1 is built; finally, the outer side of the water stop steel plate 3 at the top of the pool structure is fully paved with masonry mortar to form a cement mortar protective layer 1, the cut groove at the upper opening of the waterscape side stone structure 6 is fully filled with waterproof weather-resistant glue 4, the water stop steel plate 3 is inserted upside down and inserted, and after paving and tamping, the construction is completed.

[0029] The above examples are the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited by the above embodiments. The above-described embodiments only express several embodiments of the present utility model, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present utility model, several deformations and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A water-stopping and anti-leakage structure for a waterscape side stone, characterized in that: The top of the side stone is provided with a square notch, and the water-stopping and anti-leakage structure comprises: A first waterproof protection structure, which is arranged at the joint position between the side stone and the pool structure, and includes a rubber pad arranged at the bottom of the square notch and fully filled along the notch direction, a water-stop steel plate is arranged in the middle of the rubber pad, and the water-stop steel plates are respectively embedded in the side stone and the pool structure, and waterproof and weather-resistant glue is arranged on the inner and outer notches of the water-stop steel plate at the top of the side stone, and a cement mortar protective layer is fully paved on the outer side of the water-stop steel plate at the top of the pool structure; and The second waterproof protection structure is arranged on the inner side of the pool structure, and the second waterproof protection structure comprises a waterproof material layer and a cement mortar protection layer which are sequentially laid on the inner wall of the pool structure.

2. The water-stopping and anti-leakage structure of the waterscape side stone according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The waterproof material layer includes two layers of JS cement-based waterproof coating or two layers of 4mm thick SBS modified waterproof asphalt membrane; or a combination of JS cement-based waterproof coating and SBS modified waterproof asphalt membrane.

3. The water-stopping and anti-leakage structure of the waterscape side stone according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The thickness of the cement mortar protective layer is 30 mm to 35 mm, and the weight ratio of cement to mortar is 1:

3.

4. The water-stopping and anti-leakage structure of the waterscape side stone according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The thickness of the waterstop steel plate is 6 mm to 7 mm, and the width is 170 mm to 175 mm.

5. The water-stopping and anti-leakage structure of the waterscape side stone according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The embedding depth of the water stop steel plate, the side stone and the pool structure is ≥60mm.

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