Transdermal patch hot air drying device
By designing a modular transdermal hot air drying device, the parameters of each hot air drying module are independently controlled, and the problems of uneven baking and maintenance difficulties in the existing technology are solved, and the baking needs of high-standard industries are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421841818.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing coater ovens have defects such as uneven pressure, inconsistent wind speed, large temperature difference and difficulty in cleaning and maintenance, and cannot meet the baking requirements of high-standard industries.
A transdermal hot air drying device is designed, adopting a modular design. Each hot air drying module has an independent circulation fan, heating component, pressure equalization chamber and drying chamber, which facilitates independent control of temperature, air pressure, wind speed and circulating air volume and other parameters.
The pressure and temperature uniformity of the drying area is achieved, the baking requirements of high-standard industries are met, and the modular design is easy to maintain and combine.
Smart Images

Figure CN223020809U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of food and drug packaging machinery, in particular to a hot air drying device for transdermal patches. Background Art
[0002] For transdermal patch products in some high-standard industries (such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, etc.), the coating drying process needs to be divided into several areas, and the process parameters during baking, such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, etc., need to be accurately controlled in each area. However, the existing coating machine oven is a large hot air circulation system, which has defects such as uneven pressure, inconsistent wind speed, large temperature difference, and difficult cleaning and maintenance, and cannot meet the baking requirements of high-standard industries. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a hot air drying device for transdermal patches that is convenient for separate control and is conducive to ensuring the uniformity of pressure and temperature in the drying area.
[0004] To solve the above technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A hot air drying device for transdermal patches includes at least one hot air drying module. The hot air drying module includes a box body. An air inlet chamber, a pressure equalizing chamber, and a drying chamber are sequentially communicated in the box body. The air inlet chamber and the drying chamber are oppositely arranged on the front and rear sides of the pressure equalizing chamber. One end of the drying chamber is provided with a feed port, and the opposite end is provided with a discharge port. The air inlet chamber is provided with an air inlet joint, a circulation fan, and a heating component. The drying chamber is provided with an exhaust air joint. The exhaust air joint is provided with a return air port, and the return air port is communicated with the air inlet chamber.
[0006] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: A first filter component is arranged between the air outlet of the air inlet joint and the air inlet of the circulation fan. A second filter component is arranged between the air outlet of the pressure equalizing chamber and the air inlet of the drying chamber. The filtration grade of the second filter component is higher than that of the first filter component.
[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: The air inlet joint is arranged below the circulation fan. The first filter component includes a primary filter and a medium-efficiency filter arranged above the primary filter. The heating component is arranged between the air outlet of the circulation fan and the pressure equalizing chamber. The second filter component includes a plurality of high-efficiency filters, and the plurality of high-efficiency filters are located between the feed port and the discharge port.
[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: The air inlet chamber is provided with a concentration alarm for detecting the impurity concentration;
[0009] and / or, a pressure sensor for detecting pressure;
[0010] and / or, a differential pressure sensor for detecting the differential pressure before and after the first filtration component.
[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the heating component includes a mounting base, a heating chamber temperature sensor provided on the mounting base, and a plurality of serially connected electric heating fins;
[0012] and / or, the pressure equalizing chamber is provided with a pressure equalizing chamber temperature sensor.
[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a plurality of air equalizing components are provided between the feed inlet and the discharge outlet, the air equalizing component includes an upper air equalizing member and a lower air equalizing member, a material passage is formed between the upper air equalizing member and the lower air equalizing member, and a plurality of air equalizing holes are provided in the lower part of the upper air equalizing member and the upper part of the lower air equalizing member.
[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: an upper temperature sensor is provided below the upper air equalizing member, and a lower temperature sensor is provided above the lower air equalizing member.
[0015] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a buffer chamber is provided on one side of the drying chamber close to the pressure equalizing chamber, and the air inlets of the upper air equalizing member and the lower air equalizing member are both communicated with the buffer chamber;
[0016] and / or, the size of the air equalizing holes is adjustable.
[0017] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the air outlet end of the exhaust joint extends below the heating component, and the air inlet joint, the circulation fan, the heating component and the exhaust joint are all detachably connected to the box body.
[0018] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the transdermal patch hot air drying device further includes an air inlet fan and an air exhaust fan, an air inlet pipe is provided at the air outlet of the air inlet fan, an air exhaust pipe is provided at the air inlet of the air exhaust fan, a plurality of hot air drying modules are provided, the discharge outlet of the hot air drying module located upstream is docked with the feed inlet of the hot air drying module located downstream, and the air inlet joints of each hot air drying module are all connected to the air inlet pipe and the exhaust joints are all connected to the air exhaust pipe.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present utility model are as follows: The hot air drying device for transdermal patches disclosed by the present utility model adopts a modular design. Each hot air drying module has an independent circulating fan, heating component, pressure equalizing chamber, drying chamber, etc., which facilitates independent control of parameters such as the temperature, air pressure, air velocity, and circulating air volume of each hot air drying module, so as to meet the requirements of high-standard industries. When the hot air drying module works, external cold air enters the air inlet chamber through the air inlet joint. The circulating fan provides power for the circulating flow of the cold air. The heating component heats the cold air to the set temperature. The hot air enters the pressure equalizing chamber, and after pressure equalization, it evenly enters the drying chamber, which is beneficial to ensuring the temperature consistency in the drying chamber. The transdermal patch is fed into the drying chamber from the feed port, and after being dried by the hot air in the drying chamber, it is discharged from the discharge port of the drying chamber. Part of the hot air after drying is discharged from the exhaust joint, and the other part can re-enter the air inlet chamber through the air return port of the exhaust joint for recycling. The air inlet chamber and the drying chamber are relatively arranged on the front and rear sides of the pressure equalizing chamber, which facilitates the maintenance and replacement of components such as the air inlet joint, circulating fan, and heating component in the air inlet chamber; and the feed port and the discharge port are relatively arranged at both ends of the drying chamber, which is beneficial to the combined use of multiple hot air drying modules, and the layout is reasonable and effective.
[0020] Other features and advantages of the present utility model will be described in detail in the subsequent specific implementation section. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0021] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the hot air drying device for transdermal patches of the present utility model.
[0022] Figure 2 is the top view structural schematic diagram of the hot air drying device for transdermal patches of the present utility model.
[0023] Figure 3 is the top view structural schematic diagram of the hot air drying module in the present utility model.
[0024] Figure 4 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the hot air drying module in the present utility model.
[0025] Figure 5 is the side view structural schematic diagram of the hot air drying module in the present utility model.
[0026] Figure 6 is the sectional view structural schematic diagram of the heating component in the present utility model.
[0027] Figure 7 is the three-dimensional view structural schematic diagram of the heating component in the present utility model.
[0028] Figure 8 is the top view structural schematic diagram of the combined use of two hot air drying modules in the present utility model.
[0029] The reference numerals in the figure denote as follows:
[0030] 1. Hot air drying module; 2. Box body; 3. Air inlet chamber; 31. Air inlet connector; 32. Circulation fan; 33. First filter assembly; 331. Primary filter; 332. Medium efficiency filter; 34. Concentration alarm; 35. Pressure sensor; 36. Differential pressure sensor; 4. Heating assembly; 41. Mounting seat; 42. Heating chamber temperature sensor; 43. Electric heating fin; 5. Pressure equalizing chamber; 51. Second filter assembly; 511. High efficiency filter; 52. Pressure equalizing chamber temperature sensor; 6. Drying chamber; 61. Feed inlet; 62. Discharge outlet; 63. Exhaust air connector; 64. Upper air distribution component; 65. Lower air distribution component; 66. Air distribution holes; 671. Upper temperature sensor; 672. Lower temperature sensor; 68. Buffer chamber; 7. Air inlet fan; 71. Air inlet pipe; 8. Transdermal patch; 9. Exhaust air fan; 91. Exhaust air pipe. Detailed implementation mode
[0031] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0032] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0033] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "assembly", "connected", "connected to", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0034] The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification and specific embodiments.
[0035] Figures 1 to 8 An embodiment of the hot air drying device for transdermal patches of the present utility model is shown. The hot air drying device for transdermal patches in this embodiment includes at least one hot air drying module 1. The hot air drying module 1 includes a box body 2. An air inlet chamber 3, a pressure equalizing chamber 5, and a drying chamber 6 are sequentially communicated inside the box body 2. The air inlet chamber 3 and the drying chamber 6 are oppositely arranged on the front and rear sides of the pressure equalizing chamber 5. One end of the drying chamber 6 is provided with a feed inlet 61 and the opposite end is provided with a discharge outlet 62. The air inlet chamber 3 is provided with an air inlet connector 31, a circulation fan 32, and a heating component 4. The drying chamber 6 is provided with an exhaust air connector 63. The exhaust air connector 63 is provided with a return air port (blocked in the figure and not shown), and the return air port is communicated with the air inlet chamber 3. It should be noted that the front side and the rear side are relative. It can be that the air inlet chamber 3 is on the front side and the drying chamber 6 is on the rear side, or the air inlet chamber 3 is on the rear side and the drying chamber 6 is on the front side.
[0036] The hot air drying device for transdermal patches in this embodiment adopts a modular design. Each hot air drying module 1 has independent components such as a circulation fan 32, a heating component 4, a pressure equalizing chamber 5, and a drying chamber 6, etc., which is convenient for independently controlling parameters such as the temperature, air pressure, air velocity, and circulating air volume of each hot air drying module 1, so as to meet the requirements of high-standard industries. When the hot air drying module 1 works, external cold air enters the air inlet chamber 3 through the air inlet connector 31. The circulation fan 32 provides power for the cold air to circulate. The heating component 4 heats the cold air to the set temperature. The hot air enters the pressure equalizing chamber 5 to complete pressure equalization and then evenly enters the drying chamber 6, which is beneficial to ensuring the temperature consistency in the drying chamber 6. The transdermal patch 8 is fed into the drying chamber 6 from the feed inlet 61 of the drying chamber 6, and is discharged from the discharge outlet 62 of the drying chamber 6 after being dried by the hot air in the drying chamber 6. A part of the hot air after drying is discharged from the exhaust air connector 63, and the other part can enter the air inlet chamber 3 again through the return air port of the exhaust air connector 63 for recycling. The air inlet chamber 3 and the drying chamber 6 are oppositely arranged on the front and rear sides of the pressure equalizing chamber 5, which is convenient for maintaining and replacing components such as the air inlet connector 31, the circulation fan 32, and the heating component 4 in the air inlet chamber 3; and the feed inlet 61 and the discharge outlet 62 are oppositely arranged at both ends of the drying chamber 6, which is beneficial to the combined use of multiple hot air drying modules 1 (specifically refer to Figure 8 , the discharge outlet 62 of the upper and lower two hot air drying modules 1 and the feed inlet 61 are butt-connected end to end), and the layout is reasonable and effective.
[0037] Specifically refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5, Further, in this embodiment, a first filter assembly 33 is provided between the air outlet of the air inlet joint 31 and the air inlet of the circulation fan 32, and a second filter assembly 51 is provided between the air outlet of the pressure equalizing chamber 5 and the air inlet of the drying chamber 6. The filtration grade of the second filter assembly 51 is higher than that of the first filter assembly 33. Before the cold air enters the circulation fan 32, it is first filtered by the first filter assembly 33 to ensure the cleanliness of the incoming air. After the air outlet of the air inlet chamber 3 enters the pressure equalizing chamber 5, due to the high filtration grade and large flow resistance of the second filter assembly 51, the wind speed is greatly reduced, the pressure in the pressure equalizing chamber 5 increases, and the hot air uniformly passes through the second filter assembly 51, thereby realizing the pressure equalizing effect. At the same time, the second filter assembly 51 can further improve the cleanliness of the hot air and avoid contaminating the transdermal patch 8. Preferably, the volume of the uniform chamber 5 is larger than that of the air inlet chamber 3, which is beneficial to further enhancing the pressure equalizing effect.
[0038] Specifically refer to Figure 4 , Still further, in this embodiment, the air inlet joint 31 is arranged below the circulation fan 32. The first filter assembly 33 includes a primary filter 331 and a medium - efficiency filter 332 arranged above the primary filter 331. The heating assembly 4 is arranged between the air outlet of the circulation fan 32 and the pressure equalizing chamber 5. The second filter assembly 51 includes a plurality of high - efficiency filters 511, and the plurality of high - efficiency filters 511 are located between the feed inlet 61 and the discharge outlet 62. During operation, the external cold air enters the air inlet chamber 3 through the air inlet joint 31. The circulation fan 32 provides power for the circulating flow of the cold air. The cold air is first preliminarily filtered by the primary filter 331, then secondarily filtered by the medium - efficiency filter 332, and finally flows to the heating assembly 4 through the air outlet of the circulation fan 32. The heating assembly 4 heats the cold air to the set temperature, and the hot air is further filtered by the high - efficiency filters 511 to improve the cleanliness, thereby avoiding contaminating the transdermal patch 8.
[0039] , Still further, in this embodiment, the air inlet chamber 3 is provided with a concentration alarm 34 for detecting the impurity concentration. The filtration effects of the primary filter 331 and the medium - efficiency filter 332 can be judged through the concentration alarm 34. When the impurity concentration in the air inlet chamber 3 exceeds the standard, the concentration alarm 34 gives an alarm, and the operator can replace the primary filter 331 and the medium - efficiency filter 332 in time, further improving the reliability;
[0040] The air inlet chamber 3 is also provided with a pressure sensor 35 for detecting the pressure. The pressure size in the air inlet chamber 3 can be detected through the pressure sensor 35, and then the parameters of the circulation fan 32 can be adjusted, further improving the degree of automation and intelligence;
[0041] The air inlet chamber 3 is also provided with a differential pressure sensor 36 for detecting the differential pressure before and after the first filter assembly 33. The filtration status of the hot air circulation can be judged by the differential pressure before and after the first filter assembly 33, further improving the reliability. Of course, in other embodiments, the concentration alarm 34, the pressure sensor 35 and the differential pressure sensor 36 can also be selectively provided.
[0042] Specifically refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 Furthermore, in this embodiment, the heating assembly 4 includes a mounting base 41, a heating chamber temperature sensor 42 provided on the mounting base 41, and a plurality of serially connected electric heating fins 43. The plurality of serially connected electric heating fins 43 are beneficial to ensuring the heating efficiency and heating effect, and the heating chamber temperature sensor 42 is used to detect the heating temperature of the electric heating fins 43;
[0043] Furthermore, the pressure equalizing chamber 5 is provided with a pressure equalizing chamber temperature sensor 52.
[0044] In this embodiment, a plurality of air equalizing assemblies are provided between the feed inlet 61 and the discharge outlet 62. The equalizing assembly includes an upper air equalizing member 64 and a lower air equalizing member 65. A material passage is formed between the upper air equalizing member 64 and the lower air equalizing member 65. A plurality of air equalizing holes 66 are provided in the lower part of the upper air equalizing member 64 and the upper part of the lower air equalizing member 65.
[0045] In this embodiment, an upper temperature sensor 671 is provided below the upper air equalizing member 64, and a lower temperature sensor 672 is provided above the lower air equalizing member 65.
[0046] In this embodiment,
[0047] A buffer chamber 68 is provided on one side of the drying chamber 6 close to the pressure equalizing chamber 5. The air inlets of the upper air equalizing member 64 and the lower air equalizing member 65 are both communicated with the buffer chamber 68;
[0048] And / or, the size of the air equalizing holes 66 is adjustable.
[0049] In this embodiment, the air outlet end of the exhaust connection 63 extends below the heating assembly 4. The air inlet connection 31, the circulation fan 32, the heating assembly 4 and the exhaust connection 63 are all detachably connected to the box body 2.
[0050] In this embodiment, an air inlet fan 7 and an exhaust fan 9 are further included. An air inlet pipe 71 is provided at the air outlet of the air inlet fan 7, and an exhaust pipe 91 is provided at the air inlet of the exhaust fan 9. A plurality of hot air drying modules 1 are provided. The discharge outlet 62 of the hot air drying module 1 located upstream is butted against the feed inlet 61 of the hot air drying module 1 located downstream. The air inlet connections 31 of each hot air drying module 1 are all connected to the air inlet pipe 71 and the exhaust connections 63 are all connected to the exhaust pipe 91.
[0051] Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present utility model by using the technical content disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes. Therefore, all simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present utility model shall fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A hot air drying device for a transdermal patch, characterized in that: The invention comprises at least one hot air drying module (1), wherein the hot air drying module (1) comprises a housing (2), wherein an air inlet chamber (3), a pressure equalizing chamber (5) and a drying chamber (6) which are connected in sequence are arranged in the housing (2), wherein the air inlet chamber (3) and the drying chamber (6) are arranged relatively at the front and rear sides of the pressure equalizing chamber (5), wherein one end of the drying chamber (6) is provided with a feed port (61) and the other end thereof is provided with a feed port (62), wherein the air inlet chamber (3) is provided with an air inlet joint (31), a circulating fan (32) and a heating component (4), wherein the drying chamber (6) is provided with an exhaust joint (63), wherein the exhaust joint (63) is provided with a return air port and wherein the return air port is connected with the air inlet chamber (3).
2. The hot air drying device for a transdermal patch according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first filter component (33) is provided between the air outlet of the air inlet connector (31) and the air inlet of the circulating fan (32), and a second filter component (51) is provided between the air outlet of the pressure equalizing chamber (5) and the air inlet of the drying chamber (6), wherein the filtering grade of the second filter component (51) is higher than the filtering grade of the first filter component (33).
3. The hot air drying device for a transdermal patch according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air inlet connector (31) is arranged below the circulating fan (32); the first filter assembly (33) comprises a primary filter (331) and a medium filter (332) arranged above the primary filter (331); the heating assembly (4) is arranged between the air outlet of the circulating fan (32) and the pressure equalizing chamber (5); the second filter assembly (51) comprises a plurality of high-efficiency filters (511); and the plurality of high-efficiency filters (511) are located between the feed port (61) and the discharge port (62).
4. The hot air drying device for a transdermal patch according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air inlet chamber (3) is provided with a concentration alarm (34) for detecting impurity concentration; and / or, a pressure sensor (35) for detecting pressure; and / or, a differential pressure sensor (36) for detecting the differential pressure before and after the first filter assembly (33).
5. The hot air drying device for a transdermal patch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating assembly (4) comprises a mounting seat (41), a heating chamber temperature sensor (42) and a plurality of electric heating fins (43) connected in series and arranged on the mounting seat (41); And / or, the pressure equalizing chamber (5) is provided with a pressure equalizing chamber temperature sensor (52).
6. The hot air drying device for a transdermal patch according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of air balancing components are provided between the feed port (61) and the discharge port (62), and the air balancing components include an upper air balancing component (64) and a lower air balancing component (65). A material channel is formed between the upper air balancing component (64) and the lower air balancing component (65), and a plurality of air balancing holes (66) are provided at the lower part of the upper air balancing component (64) and the upper part of the lower air balancing component (65).
7. The hot air drying device for a transdermal patch according to claim 6, characterized in that: An upper temperature sensor (671) is provided below the upper air balancing component (64), and a lower temperature sensor (672) is provided above the lower air balancing component (65).
8. The hot air drying device for a transdermal patch according to claim 6, characterized in that: A buffer chamber (68) is provided on one side of the drying chamber (6) close to the pressure equalizing chamber (5), and air inlets of the upper air equalizing component (64) and the lower air equalizing component (65) are both in communication with the buffer chamber (68); And / or, the size of the air equalizing hole (66) is adjustable.
9. The hot air drying device for a transdermal patch according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The air outlet end of the exhaust connector (63) extends to below the heating assembly (4), and the air inlet connector (31), the circulating fan (32), the heating assembly (4) and the exhaust connector (63) are all detachably connected to the box body (2).
10. The hot air drying device for a transdermal patch according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: It also includes an air inlet fan (7) and an exhaust fan (9), wherein the air outlet of the air inlet fan (7) is provided with an air inlet duct (71), and the air inlet of the exhaust fan (9) is provided with an exhaust duct (91). The hot air drying module (1) is provided with a plurality of them, and the outlet (62) of the hot air drying module (1) located upstream is connected to the inlet (61) of the hot air drying module (1) located downstream, and the air inlet connectors (31) of each of the hot air drying modules (1) are connected to the air inlet duct (71), and the exhaust connectors (63) are connected to the exhaust duct (91).