Fire rescue comprehensive forcible entry training device
By designing a comprehensive breakout training device including inclined mechanism, main body components, roller shutter doors, anti-theft doors and intelligent fire-fighting targets, the problem of single functions and inability to flexibly adjust the existing training facilities is solved, and the comprehensive breakout and precise breakout and fire extinguishing skills of firefighters have been improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422252540.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing fire fighting training facilities lack comprehensiveness and cannot effectively carry out training on demolition technology and precise fire extinguishing technology. The training platform has a single function and cannot be flexibly adjusted, resulting in poor training results.
A comprehensive fire rescue dismantling training device was designed, including inclined mechanism, main body components, roller shutter doors, anti-theft doors, intelligent fire-fighting water targets and other components. Through integrated design, a single-function training facility is systematically integrated to simulate different types of door dismantling and precise water dismantling fire extinguishing scenes.
The comprehensive demolition skills and precise water injection and fire extinguishing capabilities of firefighters have been improved. Through flexible training methods and diversified training simulations, the training effect has been significantly improved and the cost expenditure of training facilities has been reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN223022794U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fire fighting training, and more specifically to a comprehensive demolition training device for fire rescue. Background Art
[0002] Demolition technology and precise fire extinguishing technology are basic professional technologies that firefighters and rescue personnel must master, and are common and necessary professional technologies at the fire rescue scene. The acquisition of these technologies can only be achieved through practical training.
[0003] In terms of demolition technology, at present, fire rescue teams and fire academies at all levels in China either lack a dedicated demolition technology training platform. During training, simulated obstacles are placed on tables or steps and then fixed by pressing with hands or stepping on them with feet, making it difficult to ensure training safety and training effects, and unable to effectively carry out demolition technology training; or the existing demolition technology training platforms have a single function and can only conduct training on a certain demolition skill, resulting in poor training effects for demolition technology, and the demolition technology training platforms cannot be conveniently moved. In terms of precise fire extinguishing technology, due to the lack of professional training in daily life, especially during the process of fire fighting, a large amount of water damage is caused, the fire extinguishing effect is not good, and different water jet fire extinguishing postures cannot be flexibly switched and used, and the methods are single and rigid. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a comprehensive demolition training device for fire rescue to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background art.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: A comprehensive demolition training device for fire rescue, including an inclined plane mechanism, a main body member, a first accessory and a second accessory. A rolling shutter door is installed on the front of the main body member. A square frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the rolling shutter door. Square timbers are arranged inside the square frame. An anti-theft door is installed on the left side inside the main body member. A fixed round pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the main body member. Steel bars are arranged inside the fixed round pipe.
[0006] Further, threaded steel is arranged at the top inside the main body member. Fixed square pipes are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the main body member. A guardrail is installed on the top of the fixed square pipes.
[0007] Further, an obstacle placement frame is fixedly connected to the back of the main body member. An intelligent fire fighting water jet target is installed on the top of the back of the main body member. An electronic measurement and control device is arranged inside the intelligent fire fighting water jet target.
[0008] Further, the inclined plane mechanism includes an inclined plane main body. Inclined plane legs are installed at the bottom of the inclined plane main body. A card slot is arranged inside the top of the inclined plane main body.
[0009] Furthermore, card slot frames are fixedly connected to the peripheries of the first accessory and the second accessory. Placement grooves are provided at the tops of the first accessory and the second accessory. The first accessory and the second accessory have the same structure but different sizes.
[0010] Furthermore, card slots are designed on both sides, the back, and the top of the main body member.
[0011] Technical effects and advantages of the present utility model:
[0012] 1. By providing a main body member in the present utility model, a rolling shutter door is installed on the front of the main body member, and an anti-theft door is installed on the left side inside the main body member. In daily police situations, the rolling shutter door and the anti-theft door are often encountered as obstacles. In order to break through the obstacles, it is necessary to demolish the locked door to smoothly enter the disaster site. In order to improve the firefighters' technology for demolishing different doors, a rolling shutter door and an anti-theft door are designed and installed for demolition simulation training for different types of doors and door-like structures. Through the combined design of square timbers and steel bars, in the overall demolition technology training, firefighters need to be proficient in and master the combined use of professional fire rescue demolition equipment such as hydraulic cutters, hydraulic expanders, hydraulic jacks, double-wheel non-directional cutting saws, toothless saws, motorized chain saws, and manual demolition tool sets, as well as the ability to respond to different disaster sites, enabling firefighters to master various basic demolition techniques such as cutting, sawing, expanding, propping, and slotting. Through the integrated design, the original demolition technology training facilities with single functions are systematically integrated, effectively reducing the cost expenditure of training facilities and effectively improving the comprehensive demolition skills of firefighters.
[0013] 2. By providing an intelligent fire water jet target in the present utility model, an electronic measurement and control device is provided inside the intelligent fire water jet target, and relatively advanced digital electronic technology is adopted. During the training process, the time taken for the water volume inside the intelligent fire water jet target to reach the predetermined value can be accurately measured and displayed, and at the same time, sound and light alarms are given. During the training process, each firefighter is organized to flexibly combine and use four different water jet postures: standing water jet, kneeling water jet, lying water jet, and shoulder-carried water jet to jet water at the intelligent fire water jet target, and record the shortest time used by each firefighter to continuously improve the accurate water jet fire extinguishing skills of firefighters. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the inclined plane mechanism structure of the present utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main body member structure of the present utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the intelligent fire-fighting water jet target structure of the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the steel bar structure of the present utility model.
[0019] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the card slot frame structure of the present utility model.
[0020] Reference numerals are: 1, inclined plane mechanism; 101, inclined plane main body; 102, inclined plane leg; 2, main body member; 201, rolling shutter door; 202, square frame; 203, square wood; 204, anti-theft door; 205, deformed steel bar; 206, fixed square pipe; 207, guardrail; 208, obstacle placement frame; 209, intelligent fire-fighting water jet target; 210, fixed round pipe; 211, steel bar; 3, first accessory; 301, card slot frame; 302, placement slot; 4, second accessory. Detailed implementation manners
[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the present utility model. In addition, the forms of the respective structures described in the following implementation manners are merely examples, and a fire-fighting and rescue comprehensive demolition training device related to the present utility model is not limited to the respective structures described in the following implementation manners. All other implementation manners obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0022] Referring to Figures 1-6 , the present utility model provides a fire-fighting and rescue comprehensive demolition training device, including an inclined plane mechanism 1, a main body member 2, a first accessory 3 and a second accessory 4. A square frame 202 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rolling shutter door 201, a square wood 203 is arranged inside the square frame 202, a fixed round pipe 210 is fixedly connected to the right side of the main body member 2, and a steel bar 211 is arranged inside the fixed round pipe 210.
[0023] In the embodiments of the present application, the placement order of the inclined plane mechanism 1, the main body member 2, the first accessory 3, and the second accessory 4 can be adjusted back and forth according to different simulated on-site environments, randomly combined and placed to form different spatial structures, simulating complex demolition sites, changing the common problem of fixed and solidified various training facilities in the past, making the training methods flexible and diverse, and greatly improving the training effect. The main body member 2 is the core part of the comprehensive demolition training facility. A rolling shutter door 201 is installed on the front of the main body member 2, and an anti-theft door 204 is installed on the left side inside the main body member 2. In daily police situations, the rolling shutter door 201 and the anti-theft door 204 are often encountered as obstacles. In order to break through the obstacles, it is necessary to demolish the locked door to smoothly enter the disaster site. In order to improve the firefighters' skills in demolishing different doors, the rolling shutter door 201 and the anti-theft door 204 are designed and installed for demolition simulation training for different types of doors and door-like structures. Through the combined design of square timbers 203 and steel bars 211, in the overall demolition technology training, firefighters need to be proficient in and master the combined use of professional fire rescue demolition equipment such as hydraulic cutters, hydraulic expanders, hydraulic jacks, double-wheel non-directional cutting saws, toothless saws, power chain saws, and manual demolition tool sets, as well as the ability to respond to different disaster sites, enabling firefighters to master various basic demolition techniques such as cutting, sawing, expanding, propping, and slotting. By adopting an integrated design, the original single-function demolition technology training facilities are systematically integrated, effectively reducing the cost expenditure of training facilities and effectively improving the comprehensive demolition skills of firefighters.
[0024] In a preferred embodiment, threaded steel 205 is provided at the top inside the main body member 2, and fixed square tubes 206 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the main body member 2. A guardrail 207 is installed on the top of the fixed square tubes 206, greatly ensuring the safety of firefighters during training on the top of the main body member 2.
[0025] In a preferred embodiment, an obstacle placement frame 208 is fixedly connected to the back of the main body member 2, and an intelligent fire water jet target 209 is installed on the top of the back of the main body member 2. An electronic measurement and control device is provided inside the intelligent fire water jet target 209, adopting relatively advanced digital electronic technology. During the training process, the time taken for the water volume inside the intelligent fire water jet target 209 to reach the predetermined value can be accurately measured and displayed, and at the same time, sound and light alarms are given. During the training process, each firefighter is organized to flexibly combine and adopt four different water jetting postures: standing water jetting, kneeling water jetting, lying water jetting, and shoulder-carrying water jetting, and water is jetted at the intelligent fire water jet target 209, recording the shortest time used by each firefighter to continuously improve the accurate water jetting and fire extinguishing skills of firefighters.
[0026] In a preferred embodiment, the inclined plane mechanism 1 includes an inclined plane main body 101. An inclined plane leg 102 is installed at the bottom of the inclined plane main body 101. A clamping groove is provided inside the top of the inclined plane main body 101. Both the inclined plane main body 101 and the inclined plane leg 102 are made of steel materials. When conducting demolition technical training on the ground for the main body member 2, the first accessory 3, and the second accessory 4, the inclined plane mechanism 1 is retracted to increase the training operation surface. Demolition training of different materials is carried out simultaneously on the four operation surfaces outside the main body member 2, the four operation surfaces outside the first accessory 3 and the second accessory 4, and the operation surface at the top. When firefighters need to conduct downward demolition training on the top of the main body member 2, the inclined plane leg 102 is quickly opened, the height is adjusted, and the inclined plane mechanism 1 is used to reach the top of the main body member 2 from all directions for demolition simulation training. The inclined plane main body 101 can not only be used as a way for firefighters to reach the top of the main body member 2, but its design can also be used for various demolition trainings. The clamping groove can be various metal panels, wooden panels, concrete panels, reinforced concrete panels, etc. Facing panels of different materials, firefighters must proficiently master the use of various demolition equipment for demolition training to meet the needs of fire extinguishing and rescue in different disaster scenes.
[0027] In a preferred embodiment, clamping groove frames 301 are fixedly connected to the peripheries of both the first accessory 3 and the second accessory 4. Placing grooves 302 are provided at the tops of both the first accessory 3 and the second accessory 4. Both the first accessory 3 and the second accessory 4 are made of square steel materials. The first accessory 3 and the second accessory 4 have the same structure but different sizes. The design principles of both the first accessory 3 and the second accessory 4 are based on the simulation of demolition techniques in narrow and restricted spaces. Demolition in narrow spaces is a commonly used technique, especially in earthquake rescue, and it is also a compulsory course for fire rescue personnel. The design of the first accessory 3 only allows firefighters to demolish in a prone position, while the design of the second accessory 4 allows firefighters to demolish in a squatting position. Obstacles for demolition made of different materials such as fence-type demolition windows, precast concrete slabs, marble blocks, wooden boards, and steel plates can be placed inside the clamping groove frames 301 and the placing grooves 302. During the training process, obstacles made of different materials are placed on different surfaces of the first accessory 3 and the second accessory 4 to gradually increase the difficulty of passing through the demolition. Firefighters can only smoothly and quickly pass through by combining the use of professional fire rescue demolition equipment such as hydraulic cutters, hydraulic expanders, hydraulic jacks, double-wheel non-directional cutting saws, toothless saws, motorized chain saws, and manual demolition tool sets, and mastering various basic demolition techniques such as shearing, cutting, expanding, propping, and slotting. This is also the training of the comprehensive qualities of firefighters such as intelligence, skills, physical fitness, and psychological quality.
[0028] In a preferred embodiment, slots are designed on both sides, the back, and the top of the main body member 2. Obstacles and blockers such as fence-type breaking windows, metal panels, wooden panels, concrete panels, and reinforced concrete panels made of different materials can be placed at the slots on the four sides. By selecting appropriate blockers, the interior of the main body member 2 can be simulated to transform into a dark and airtight space. Through artificially creating a dark and airtight environment, organized simulation can be carried out for equipment operation training such as detection, fire extinguishing, and breaking, as well as adaptability training such as real fire, smoke, heat, darkness, toxicity, self-rescue in escape, and emergency evacuation.
[0029] The working principle of the present utility model: The placement order of the inclined plane mechanism 1, the main body member 2, the first accessory 3, and the second accessory 4 can be swapped front and back and randomly combined according to different simulated on-site environments to combine different spatial structures, simulate complex breaking scenes, change the common problem of fixed and solidified previous various training facilities, make the training methods flexible and diverse, and greatly improve the training effect. The main body member 2 is the core part of the comprehensive breaking training facility. A rolling shutter door 201 is installed on the front of the main body member 2, and an anti-theft door 204 is installed on the left side inside the main body member 2. In daily police situations, the rolling shutter door 201 and the anti-theft door 204 are often encountered as obstacles. In order to break through the obstacles, it is necessary to break open the locked door to smoothly enter the disaster site. In order to improve the firefighters' technology for breaking different doors, the rolling shutter door 201 and the anti-theft door 204 are designed and installed for breaking simulation training for different types of doors and door-like structures. Through the combined design of square timbers 203 and steel bars 211, in the overall breaking technology training, firefighters need to be proficient and proficient in using professional fire rescue breaking equipment such as hydraulic cutters, hydraulic expanders, hydraulic jacks, double-wheel non-directional cutting saws, toothless saws, motorized chain saws, and manual breaking tool sets, as well as the ability to respond to different disaster sites, so that firefighters can master various basic breaking techniques such as cutting, cutting, expanding, propping, and opening slits. By adopting an integrated design, the original breaking technology training facilities with single functions are systematically integrated, effectively reducing the cost expenditure of training facilities and effectively improving the comprehensive breaking skills of firefighters.
[0030] Finally, several points should be noted: First, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the communication inside two components, and can be directly connected. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to represent relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may change;
[0031] Second: In the attached drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved. Other structures can refer to the usual designs. Without conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0032] Finally, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A fire rescue comprehensive demolition training device, comprising a ramp mechanism (1), a main component (2), a first accessory (3) and a second accessory (4), characterized in that: A rolling door (201) is installed on the front of the main body component (2), a square frame (202) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rolling door (201), a square wood (203) is arranged on the inner side of the square frame (202), an anti-theft door (204) is installed on the left side of the inner side of the main body component (2), a fixed round tube (210) is fixedly connected to the right side of the main body component (2), and a steel bar (211) is arranged on the inner side of the fixed round tube (210).
2. A fire rescue comprehensive demolition training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded steel bar (205) is arranged at the top of the inner side of the main component (2), and the four corners of the top of the main component (2) are fixedly connected to fixed square tubes (206), and a guardrail (207) is installed on the top of the fixed square tube (206).
3. A fire rescue comprehensive demolition training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back of the main component (2) is fixedly connected to an obstacle placement frame (208), the top of the back of the main component (2) is installed with an intelligent fire-fighting water jet target (209), and the inner side of the intelligent fire-fighting water jet target (209) is provided with an electronic measurement and control device.
4. The fire rescue comprehensive demolition training device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The inclined plane mechanism (1) comprises an inclined plane body (101), the bottom of which is provided with an inclined plane leg (102), and the inner side of the top of the inclined plane body (101) is provided with a card slot.
5. The fire rescue comprehensive demolition training device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first accessory (3) and the second accessory (4) are both fixedly connected with a slot frame (301) on all sides, and the tops of the first accessory (3) and the second accessory (4) are both provided with a placement slot (302). The first accessory (3) and the second accessory (4) have the same structure but different volumes.
6. A fire rescue comprehensive demolition training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides, the back and the top of the main body component (2) are designed with card slots.