Soil fixation device for forest land ecological restoration

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil fixation device for forest land ecological restoration. Comprising a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a third fixing plate, a fourth fixing plate, mounting mechanisms fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate, fixing mechanisms fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate, and fixing mechanisms fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate. The supporting mechanisms are arranged on the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate, and the splicing mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate. The problem that adjacent fixing plates of an existing soil fixing device cannot relatively rotate to be attached to the ground is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil fixing devices, and particularly relates to a soil fixing device for forest land ecological restoration. Background Art

[0002] The shelter forest is a natural forest and artificial forest managed to conserve water and soil, prevent wind and sand, conserve water sources, regulate climate, and reduce pollution. It is a forest community mainly aimed at preventing natural disasters, maintaining infrastructure, protecting production, improving the environment, and maintaining ecological balance. It is a main forest type in the classification of forest types in China. The shelter forest generally includes two types: artificially planted and designated from natural forests. It is strictly prohibited to cut down and damage. At present, most of the areas where shelter forests need to be artificially planted are areas with serious soil erosion and loose soil desertification. It is difficult to fix the soil when planting trees, and rainwater is very likely to wash down the trees. Therefore, a soil fixing device is needed during planting. The existing soil fixing device is composed of two circular fixed plates connected by bolts and then fixed to the ground by fixing piles. The two fixed plates cannot rotate relative to each other and adjust the distance. However, during actual installation, the terrain is uneven, resulting in the fixed plates of the existing soil fixing device not being able to fit the ground, and then the fixing piles cannot penetrate deep into the soil, reducing the soil fixing effect. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] This section of the application is used to briefly introduce concepts, which will be described in detail in the following detailed implementation section. This section of the application is not intended to identify the key features or essential features of the claimed technical solution, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the claimed technical solution.

[0004] To solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background art section, some embodiments of this application provide a soil fixing device for forest land ecological restoration, including a first fixed plate, a second fixed plate, a third fixed plate, a fourth fixed plate, a mounting mechanism fixedly arranged on the first fixed plate, the second fixed plate, the third fixed plate and the fourth fixed plate, a fixing mechanism fixedly arranged on the first fixed plate, the second fixed plate, the third fixed plate and the fourth fixed plate, a supporting mechanism fixedly arranged on the first fixed plate, the second fixed plate, the third fixed plate and the fourth fixed plate, and a splicing mechanism fixedly arranged on the first fixed plate, the second fixed plate, the third fixed plate and the fourth fixed plate; the mounting mechanism includes a first connection component fixedly arranged on the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, a second connection component fixedly arranged on the second fixed plate and the third fixed plate, a third connection component fixedly arranged on the third fixed plate and the fourth fixed plate, and a fourth connection component fixedly arranged on the fourth fixed plate and the first fixed plate; the second connection component, the third connection component, and the fourth connection component have the same structure as the first connection component.

[0005] Specifically, the first connection component includes a first installation groove fixedly provided on the first fixing plate, a second installation groove fixedly provided on the second fixing plate, a first connecting rod rotatably provided on the first installation groove, a limiting plate fixedly provided on the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod slidably provided on the first connecting rod, a limiting device fixedly provided on the second connecting rod, a sliding groove fixedly provided on the second installation groove, and a limiting groove fixedly provided on the second installation groove.

[0006] Specifically, the limiting device includes a third installation groove symmetrically and fixedly provided on the second connecting rod, and a limiting column slidably provided on the third installation groove; the limiting column and the second connecting rod are connected by a spring.

[0007] Specifically, the fixing mechanism includes first installation holes fixedly provided on the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate, and the fourth fixing plate, and first fixing posts penetrating through the installation holes.

[0008] Specifically, the supporting mechanism includes brackets fixedly provided on the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate, and the fourth fixing plate, support rods rotatably provided on the brackets, and support plates rotatably provided on the support rods.

[0009] Specifically, the splicing mechanism includes rotating shafts fixedly provided on the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate, and the fourth fixing plate, telescopic rods rotatably provided on the rotating shafts, splicing heads fixedly provided on the telescopic rods, a plurality of second installation holes fixedly provided on the splicing heads, and second fixing posts penetrating through the second installation holes.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0011] (1) Two adjacent fixing plates can rotate relative to each other, which can better fit the undulating ground and strengthen the soil fixation effect.

[0012] (2) The distance between two adjacent fixing plates is adjustable, and thus the size of the ring formed by the fixing plates can be adjusted to adapt to trees of different thicknesses.

[0013] (3) A splicing mechanism is provided, which can splice multiple soil fixation devices. The telescopic rods can form a grass planting grid, and other plants can be planted in the grass planting grid to further enhance the soil fixation effect. Description of the Drawings

[0014] The drawings forming a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application, making other features, objectives, and advantages of this application more obvious. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the drawings of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation of this application.

[0015] In addition, throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and the elements and components are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0016] In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a top view of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a partial sectional view taken along line A-A in

[0020] Figure 4 is Figure 2 a partial sectional view taken along line B-B in

[0021] Figure 5 is Figure 2 a partial sectional view taken along line C-C in. Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment

[0022] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although some embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to more thoroughly and completely understand the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are only for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0023] In addition, it should be noted that for the sake of convenience of description, only the parts related to the relevant utility model are shown in the drawings. Without conflict, the embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0024] It should be noted that the concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence relationship of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

[0025] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "plural" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive. Those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly specified in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".

[0026] The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0027] Referring to Figures 1-5As shown in the figure, a soil fixing device for forest land ecological restoration according to the utility model includes a first fixing plate 1, a second fixing plate 2, a third fixing plate 3, a fourth fixing plate 4, a mounting mechanism 5 fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate, a fixing mechanism 6 fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate, a supporting mechanism 7 fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate, and a splicing mechanism 8 fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate; the mounting mechanism includes a first connection component 51 fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, a second connection component 52 fixedly arranged on the second fixing plate and the third fixing plate, a third connection component 53 fixedly arranged on the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate, and a fourth connection component 53 fixedly arranged on the fourth fixing plate and the first fixing plate; the second connection component, the third connection component and the fourth connection component have the same structure as the first connection component. The shapes of the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate are quarter-circular rings, and they can form a complete ring after connection. The inner ring space is used for planting trees, and the plate body can prevent the soil from being washed away by rainwater; the fixing mechanism is used to fix the fixing plate; the mounting mechanism is used to connect adjacent fixing plates so that adjacent fixing plates can rotate relative to each other and adjust the distance; the supporting mechanism is used to support the trees.

[0028] Specifically, the first connection component includes a first mounting groove 511 fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate, a second mounting groove 512 fixedly arranged on the second fixing plate, a first connecting rod 513 rotatably arranged in the first mounting groove, a limiting plate 514 fixedly arranged on the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod 515 slidably arranged on the first connecting rod, a limiting device 516 fixedly arranged on the second connecting rod, a sliding groove 517 fixedly arranged on the second mounting groove, and a limiting groove 518 fixedly arranged on the second mounting groove. The first connecting rod can rotate to drive the second connecting rod to rotate, that is, to adjust the relative angle between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate; the second connecting rod can slide on the first connecting rod, that is, to adjust the relative distance between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate; the limiting plate prevents the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod from disengaging; the depth of the limiting groove is greater than the depth of the sliding groove.

[0029] Specifically, the limiting device includes third mounting grooves 5161 symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the second connecting rod, and limiting posts 5162 slidably arranged on the third mounting grooves; the limiting posts and the second connecting rod are connected by springs 5163. The limiting posts can slide on the third mounting grooves; during installation, first squeeze the limiting posts on both sides to make the limiting posts partially enter the third mounting grooves, and the springs are compressed. Then align the limiting posts with the sliding grooves and push the second connecting rod to make the limiting posts slide on the sliding grooves. When the limiting posts slide to the limiting grooves, the springs will reset and push the limiting posts into the limiting grooves. The limiting grooves limit the limiting posts, that is, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are connected. At the same time, the limiting posts can rotate in the limiting grooves, that is, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate can rotate relative to each other.

[0030] Specifically, the fixing mechanism includes first mounting holes 61 fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate, and first fixing posts 62 penetrating through the mounting holes. The first mounting holes are provided with threads; the first fixing posts are provided with threads and are matched with the first mounting holes to fix the fixing plates on the ground.

[0031] Specifically, the supporting mechanism includes brackets 71 fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate, support rods 72 rotatably arranged on the brackets, and support plates 73 rotatably arranged on the support rods. The support rods can rotate on the brackets, and the support plates are in contact with the trees to support the trees.

[0032] Specifically, the splicing mechanism includes rotating shafts 81 fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate, telescopic rods 82 rotatably arranged on the rotating shafts, splicing heads 83 fixedly arranged on the telescopic rods, a plurality of second mounting holes 84 fixedly arranged on the splicing heads, and second fixing posts 85 penetrating through the second mounting holes. The telescopic rods can rotate on the rotating shafts, and the telescopic rods can adjust the distance between adjacent soil-fixing devices; the splicing heads are used to splice adjacent soil-fixing devices; the first mounting holes are provided with threads; the second fixing posts are provided with threads and are matched with the second mounting holes to play a fixing role, splicing a plurality of soil-fixing devices together. The telescopic rods can form a grass planting grid, and other plants can be planted in the grass planting grid to further enhance the soil-fixing effect; the positions of the splicing heads are different. The splicing heads on the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are located higher, and the splicing heads on the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate are located lower. During splicing, the splicing head on the first fixing plate and the splicing head on the third fixing plate of the adjacent soil-fixing device can be spliced in a staggered manner to align the second mounting holes on the two splicing heads and use the second fixing posts for fixing. The same applies to the splicing heads on the second fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate of the adjacent soil-fixing device; when the soil-fixing device is used alone, the second fixing posts can also play a role in strengthening the fixing effect.

[0033] The above description is only some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and an explanation of the applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the utility model involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combination of the above technical features, and should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above utility model concept. For example, the technical solutions formed by mutually replacing the above features with the technical features (but not limited to) having similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A soil consolidation device for forest ecological restoration, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first fixing plate (1), a second fixing plate (2), a third fixing plate (3), a fourth fixing plate (4), a mounting mechanism (5) fixed on the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate, a fixing mechanism (6) fixed on the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate, a supporting mechanism (7) fixed on the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate, and a splicing mechanism (8) fixed on the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate; the mounting mechanism comprises a first connecting component (51) fixed on the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, a second connecting component (52) fixed on the second fixing plate and the third fixing plate, a third connecting component (53) fixed on the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate, and a fourth connecting component (54) fixed on the fourth fixing plate and the first fixing plate; the second connecting component, the third connecting component and the fourth connecting component have the same structure as the first connecting component.

2. The soil consolidation device for forest ecological restoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first connecting component comprises a first mounting groove (511) fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate, a second mounting groove (512) fixedly arranged on the second fixing plate, a first connecting rod (513) rotatably arranged on the first mounting groove, a limiting plate (514) fixedly arranged on the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod (515) slidably arranged on the first connecting rod, a limiting device (516) fixedly arranged on the second connecting rod, a sliding groove (517) fixedly arranged on the second mounting groove, and a limiting groove (518) fixedly arranged on the second mounting groove.

3. The soil fixing device for forest ecological restoration according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The limiting device comprises a third mounting groove (5161) symmetrically fixedly arranged on the second connecting rod, and a limiting column (5162) slidably arranged on the third mounting groove; the limiting column and the second connecting rod are connected by a spring (5163).

4. The soil consolidation device for forest ecological restoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a first mounting hole (61) fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate, and a first fixing pile (62) penetrating through the mounting hole.

5. The soil consolidation device for forest ecological restoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support mechanism comprises a bracket (71) fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate, a support rod (72) rotatably arranged on the bracket, and a support plate (73) rotatably arranged on the support rod.

6. The soil consolidation device for forest ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splicing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (81) fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate, a telescopic rod (82) rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft, a splicing joint (83) fixedly arranged on the telescopic rod, a plurality of second mounting holes (84) fixedly arranged on the splicing joint, and a second fixing pile (85) penetrating through the second mounting holes.

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