Hysteroscope inner sheath structure with examination and operation functions
By adopting sliding block and semi-tube design in the hysteroscopic inner sheath structure, the problems of instability and cleaning difficulties in the prior art are solved, more precise operation control and higher safety are achieved, and the success rate of surgery is improved and the risk of cross-infection is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421737390.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing hysteroscopic inner sheath structure is unstable during the operation, resulting in unanticipated movement of the surgical instrument, affecting the efficiency of the surgery and increasing the risk of injury of patients, while cleaning and disinfecting difficulties, increasing the risk of cross-infection.
The sliding block and half-tube design are adopted. The sliding block is equipped with a special-shaped hole, a semicircular hole and a ladder. Combined with the matching of spring and protrusions, the protrusions on the sliding block and the grooves on the half-tube ensure the precise positioning and stable sliding of the guide grooves, simplifying the surgical process and improving the accuracy of the operation.
It realizes precise control of surgical operations, reduces surgical risks, improves surgical success rate, and simplifies the cleaning and disinfection process of equipment and reduces the risk of cross-infection.
Smart Images
Figure CN223026040U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hysteroscopes, and particularly to an inner sheath structure of a hysteroscope with both inspection and surgical functions. Background Art
[0002] Hysteroscope inspection and surgery are common gynecological diagnosis and treatment means, which allow doctors to directly observe the inside of the uterus and perform necessary treatment procedures. In traditional integrated hysteroscope systems, the instrument channel, water inlet, water outlet, and endoscope are usually integrated in the same round tube. Although such a design is simple and intuitive, it results in a relatively large volume of the entire hysteroscope. During surgery, cervical dilation is usually required, and patients usually need to be hospitalized. In addition, since all components are concentrated together, cleaning and disinfection are also more difficult, increasing the risk of cross-infection.
[0003] Moreover, when the existing inner sheath of the hysteroscope accurately inserts surgical instruments, due to the insufficient stability of the inner sheath structure, unexpected movement of the surgical instruments may occur during the operation, which not only affects the surgical efficiency but also may cause additional harm to the patient. Therefore, the need to improve the inner sheath structure of the hysteroscope, especially to improve its operation accuracy, use safety, and ease of cleaning, is particularly urgent. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] In view of this, the utility model aims to provide an inner sheath structure of a hysteroscope with both inspection and surgical functions. Through an innovative sliding block and semi-tube design, more precise operation control is achieved, while the surgical process is simplified, the operation burden of medical staff is reduced, the cleanliness and durability of the equipment are improved, thereby enhancing the safety and success rate of the operation, and having important clinical application value.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: to provide an inner sheath structure of a hysteroscope with both inspection and surgical functions, including a sliding block; an irregular-shaped hole is provided in the middle of the sliding block; the upper part of the irregular-shaped hole is in the shape of a semi-circular hole, and trapezoids are respectively provided at both lower ends of the semi-circular hole; a spring and a protrusion are provided on the sliding block above the semi-circular hole; the spring is arranged in a circular hole on the sliding block above the semi-circular hole, the fixed end of the spring is connected to the sliding block, and the movable end of the spring is connected to the protrusion; the length of the spring is equal to the length of the circular hole on the sliding block; an arc-shaped section is provided in the middle of the irregular-shaped hole; a butterfly-shaped hole is provided at the lower part of the irregular-shaped hole.
[0006] Furthermore, the sliding block further includes a button with horizontal stripes for pushing the sliding block to move.
[0007] Further, it further includes an inner sheath connecting sleeve, a water inlet core, an inner sheath tube, a half tube, and a guiding groove; the water inlet core is connected to the side wall of the inner sheath connecting sleeve; the inner sheath tube is connected to the tail end of the inner sheath connecting sleeve; the half tube is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner sheath tube and fixedly connected to the inner sheath connecting sleeve.
[0008] Further, several grooves are provided on the half tube for clamping and fixing the position of the sliding block.
[0009] Further, it further includes an orientation tube. The orientation tube is arranged above the guiding groove. One end of the circular pipe of the orientation tube is sleeved on the front end of the inner sheath tube, and the other end is fixedly connected to the corresponding position of the special-shaped hole for ensuring the correct positioning of the guiding groove.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0011] (1) The arc-shaped section in the middle of the special-shaped hole of the sliding block of the present utility model cooperates with the inner sheath tube, restricting the movement range of the sliding block, ensuring the smoothness of the sliding block during the sliding process, and preventing damage caused by excessive sliding.
[0012] (2) The upper part of the special-shaped hole of the sliding block of the present utility model is provided with a semi-circular slot, which is clamped with the half tube. The middle part is provided with a trapezoid for clamping the half tube, and the lower part is provided with a slot for clamping with the guiding groove and a part for clamping with the guiding tube. These designs together ensure the precise positioning and stable sliding of the guiding groove during the sliding process.
[0013] (3) Through the cooperation between the protrusion on the sliding block and the groove on the half tube of the present utility model, the stability of the sliding block is improved, which helps to reduce the surgical risk and enhance the surgical success rate. Description of the Drawings
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural view of the sliding block of the inner sheath structure of a hysteroscope with both inspection and surgical functions of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a front view of the sliding block of the inner sheath structure of a hysteroscope with both inspection and surgical functions of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the half tube of the inner sheath structure of a hysteroscope with both inspection and surgical functions of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the groove on the half tube of the inner sheath structure of a hysteroscope with both inspection and surgical functions of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural view of the inner sheath structure of a hysteroscope with both inspection and surgical functions of the present utility model;
[0019] The marks of each component in the drawings are as follows:
[0020] 1. Sliding block; 2. Special-shaped hole; 3. Trapezoidal platform; 4. Spring; 5. Protrusion; 6. Button; 7. Inner sheath connecting sleeve; 8. Water inlet core; 9. Inner sheath tube; 10. Half tube; 11. Guide groove; 12. Directional tube; 13. Semi-circular hole; 14. Butterfly-shaped hole; 15. Groove. Specific implementation mode
[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model, rather than limiting the utility model. In addition, it should be noted that for the sake of description, only parts related to the utility model rather than all structures are shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0022] Embodiment:
[0023] An inner sheath structure of a hysteroscope with both inspection and surgical functions, including a sliding block 1; as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, a special-shaped hole 2 is provided in the middle of the sliding block 1; the upper part of the special-shaped hole 2 is in the shape of a semi-circular hole 13, and trapezoidal platforms 3 are respectively provided at both ends of the lower part of the semi-circular hole 13; a spring 4 and a protrusion 5 are provided on the sliding block 1 above the semi-circular hole 13; the spring 4 is arranged in a circular hole on the sliding block 1 above the semi-circular hole 13, the fixed end of the spring 4 is connected to the sliding block 1, and the movable end of the spring 4 is connected to the protrusion 5; the length of the spring 4 is equal to the length of the circular hole on the sliding block 1; an arc-shaped section is provided in the middle of the special-shaped hole 2; a butterfly-shaped hole 14 is provided at the lower part of the special-shaped hole 2.
[0024] Preferably, the sliding block 1 further includes a button 6 with horizontal stripes for pushing the sliding block 1 to move.
[0025] Preferably, as Figure 5 shown, it further includes an inner sheath connecting sleeve 7, a water inlet core 8, an inner sheath tube 9, a half tube 10 and a guide groove 11; the water inlet core 8 is connected to the side wall of the inner sheath connecting sleeve 7; the inner sheath tube 9 is connected to the tail end of the inner sheath connecting sleeve 7; the half tube 10 is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner sheath tube 9 and fixedly connected to the inner sheath connecting sleeve 7.
[0026] Preferably, as Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, a plurality of grooves 15 are provided on the half tube 10 for clamping and fixing the position of the sliding block 1.
[0027] Preferably, it further includes a directional tube 12, the directional tube 12 is arranged above the guide groove 11, one end of the circular pipe of the directional tube 12 is sleeved on the front end of the inner sheath tube 9, and the other end is fixedly connected to the corresponding position of the special-shaped hole 2 for ensuring the correct positioning of the guide groove 11.
[0028] Generally speaking, a hysteroscope usually includes three main parts: an endoscope, an inner sheath, and an outer sheath. Sometimes, there is no need to output liquid outside the uterine cavity, in which case the outer sheath part is no longer needed. At this time, only the endoscope and the inner sheath need to be assembled and used. During actual operation, the endoscope and the inner sheath structure are assembled, and then the endoscope and the inner sheath tube are inserted into the uterine cavity to determine the patient's lesion. After that, the sliding block 5 is slowly pushed to extend the guiding groove 6 into the patient's uterine cavity, and the surgical instrument is inserted along the guiding groove 6 into the lesion point in the patient's uterine cavity, facilitating the doctor's surgical operation.
[0029] Through the innovative design of the sliding block 5 in the inner sheath structure of the hysteroscope of the present utility model, the precise sliding and positioning of the guiding groove 11 are realized, improving the accuracy and safety of surgical operation. At the same time, the cooperation of the spring 9 and the protrusion 10 with the groove 15 provides the stability of the connection with the half-tube. In addition, the overall structure design is simple, easy to clean and disinfect, reducing the risk of cross-infection, and has wide clinical application value.
[0030] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made to the present utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An inner sheath structure of a hysteroscope having both inspection and surgical functions, characterized in that: The invention comprises a sliding block (1); a special-shaped hole (2) is arranged in the middle of the sliding block (1); the upper part of the special-shaped hole (2) is in the shape of a semicircular hole (13), and steps (3) are arranged at both ends of the lower part of the semicircular hole (13); a spring (4) and a protrusion (5) are arranged on the sliding block (1) above the semicircular hole (13); the spring (4) is arranged in the circular hole on the sliding block (1) above the semicircular hole (13), the fixed end of the spring (4) is connected to the sliding block (1), and the movable end of the spring (4) is connected to the protrusion (5); the length of the spring (4) is equal to the length of the circular hole on the sliding block (1); an arc section is arranged in the middle of the special-shaped hole (2); and a butterfly hole (14) is arranged at the lower part of the special-shaped hole (2).
2. The inner sheath structure of a hysteroscope having both inspection and surgical functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding block (1) also includes a key (6) with horizontal stripes, which is used to push the sliding block (1) to move.
3. The inner sheath structure of a hysteroscope having both inspection and surgical functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises an inner sheath connecting sleeve (7), a water inlet core (8), an inner sheath tube (9), a half tube (10) and a guide groove (11); the water inlet core (8) is connected to the side wall of the inner sheath connecting sleeve (7); the inner sheath tube (9) is connected to the rear end of the inner sheath connecting sleeve (7); and the half tube (10) is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner sheath tube (9) and fixedly connected to the inner sheath connecting sleeve (7).
4. The inner sheath structure of a hysteroscope having both inspection and surgical functions according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of grooves (15) are provided on the half pipe (10) for clamping and fixing the position of the sliding block (1).
5. The inner sheath structure of a hysteroscope having both inspection and surgical functions according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes an orientation tube (12), which is arranged at the upper part of the guide groove (11), one end of the circular pipe of the orientation tube (12) is sleeved on the front end of the inner sheath tube (9), and the other end is fixedly connected to the corresponding position of the special-shaped hole (2), so as to ensure the correct positioning of the guide groove (11).