Joint limiting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a joint limiting device which comprises a protective sleeve, the front side of the protective sleeve is connected with a front binding belt, the surface of the protective sleeve is connected with an elastic sticking belt, the rear side of the protective sleeve is movably connected with a movable support, one end of the movable support is movably connected with a movable rod, and the other end of the movable support is movably connected with a movable rod. A rotating shaft used for rotating is arranged between the movable rod and the movable support, and the surface of the movable support is connected with a locking rod. The front side of the protective sleeve is connected with an elastic sticking belt, the elastic sticking belt is connected with the fixed leg sleeve, one end of the elastic sticking belt is connected with the patella wrapping the knee, and therefore the patella is protected and prevented from being injured, a movable support is movably installed on the rear side of the protective sleeve, and the movable support and a movable rod are rotationally folded through a rotating shaft. The locking rod is installed on the back face of the movable support and can be hooked to the first lantern ring base, so that the movable support and the movable rod are locked, and joint movement is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of orthopedic nursing, in particular to a joint limiting device. Background Art

[0002] Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in major hospitals, mainly studying the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the musculoskeletal system. After surgical treatment of a fracture in the lower leg, the lower leg, knee and ankle are usually limited by plaster. In order to make the patient happy, the patient is usually moved by a wheelchair. However, the limiting effect and auxiliary effect of the plaster on the joint position are not good, which is not conducive to protecting the joint and the overall functionality is insufficient.

[0003] During the use of the existing joint limiting device, it is not conducive to locking, so that while the limiting device realizes limiting, it is not convenient to also play a role in fixed support, and the functionality of use is insufficient. Moreover, when limiting the joint, the protection effect on the patella of the knee is not good, which is not conducive to wrapping and positioning the meniscus, and it is easy to injure the patella when the joint moves on the basis of limiting.

[0004] Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide a joint limiting device to solve the problems put forward in the above background art. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a joint limiting device to solve the problems of insufficient functionality in the use of the existing joint limiting device and the lack of protection for the patella of the knee put forward in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A joint limiting device includes: a protective sleeve, a front strap is connected to the front side of the protective sleeve, an elastic sticker is connected to the surface of the protective sleeve, and a fixed leg sleeve is installed at the upper end of the elastic sticker. The rear side of the protective sleeve is movably connected with a movable bracket, and one end of the movable bracket is movably connected with a movable rod. A rotating shaft for rotation is arranged between the movable rod and the movable bracket. A locking rod is connected to the surface of the movable bracket. A first collar seat is fixedly arranged on the surface of the movable rod, and a second collar seat is installed on one side of the first collar seat. An elastic hook is connected to the surface of the second collar seat.

[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model, the movable rod and the movable bracket are rotationally connected through the rotating shaft, and the locking rod and the movable bracket are movably connected.

[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model, a hanging buckle is arranged on the surface of the fixed leg sleeve, and a button matched with the hanging buckle is arranged on the upper surface of the elastic sticker.

[0010] As a further solution in the present utility model, a protective cover is installed on the side of the protective sleeve, and a semi-circular gear is arranged inside the protective cover, and a movable shaft is arranged between the semi-circular gear and the protective sleeve.

[0011] As a further solution in the present utility model, the semi-circular gear and the protective sleeve are integrally connected, and the semi-circular gear is movably connected to the protective cover through a movable shaft.

[0012] As a further solution in the present utility model, a rear strap is connected to the back of the left end of the protective sleeve, and a lower strap is connected to the right end of the protective sleeve. Loop rings are installed between the rear strap, the lower strap and the front strap and the protective sleeve.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. A stretchable sticker tape is connected to the front side of the protective sleeve. The stretchable sticker tape is connected to the fixed leg sleeve. One end of the stretchable sticker tape is attached to the patella that wraps the knee, thereby protecting the patella and preventing the patella from being injured, and cooperating with the protective sleeve to limit and protect the knee joint.

[0015] 2. A movable bracket is movably installed on the rear side of the protective sleeve. The movable bracket and the movable rod are rotatably folded through a rotating shaft, which can assist the protective sleeve and cooperate with the knee joint to move. A locking rod is installed on the back of the movable bracket. The locking rod will hook on the first loop seat, so that the movable bracket and the movable rod are locked, thereby avoiding joint movement and playing a role of fixed support. In addition, the locking rod is hooked on the elastic hook on the second loop seat. By using the elasticity of the elastic hook and the positioning of the locking rod, the movement range of the movable bracket and the movable rod can be limited. By controlling the movement range of the movable bracket and the movable rod, it is beneficial to realize the control of gait and increase the usage functions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a joint limiting device.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic exploded structural diagram of the protective sleeve of a joint limiting device.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the semi-circular gear in a joint limiting device.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic top view structural diagram of the protective sleeve in a joint limiting device.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic connection structural diagram of the movable bracket and the movable rod in a joint limiting device.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Protective sleeve; 101. Semi-circular gear; 102. Movable shaft; 2. Front strap; 3. Protective cover; 4. Collar; 5. Elastic sticker; 6. Fixed leg sleeve; 7. Hanging buckle; 8. Button; 9. Lower strap; 10. Rear strap; 11. Movable bracket; 12. Movable rod; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. First collar seat; 15. Second collar seat; 16. Elastic hook; 17. Locking rod. Specific implementation mode

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , an articular limiting device is provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including: a protective sleeve 1, a front strap 2 is connected to the front side of the protective sleeve 1, a rear strap 10 is connected to the back surface of the left end of the protective sleeve 1, and a lower strap 9 is connected to the right end of the protective sleeve 1. Collars 4 are installed between the rear strap 10, the lower strap 9 and the front strap 2 and the protective sleeve 1. A protective cover 3 is installed on the side surface of the protective sleeve 1, and a semi-circular gear 101 is arranged inside the protective cover 3. A movable shaft 102 is arranged between the semi-circular gear 101 and the protective sleeve 1. The semi-circular gear 101 and the protective sleeve 1 are integrally connected, and the semi-circular gear 101 and the protective cover 3 are movably connected through the movable shaft 102;

[0024] Specifically, the protective sleeve 1 is arranged in an S shape, which can protect and position the knee joint of the leg. At the same time, in cooperation with the use of the rear strap 10, the lower strap 9 and the front strap 2, the wearing of the protective sleeve 1 is completed. The protective sleeve 1 is divided into upper and lower parts, and the middle is in a separated state and is connected by the meshing of two groups of semi-circular gears 101. By using the mutual meshing between the semi-circular gears 101, the movement of the protective sleeve 1 can be realized to help the joint move.

[0025] An elastic sticker 5 is connected to the surface of the protective sleeve 1, and a fixed leg sleeve 6 is installed at the upper end of the elastic sticker 5. A hanging buckle 7 is arranged on the surface of the fixed leg sleeve 6, and a button 8 matching with the hanging buckle 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the elastic sticker 5;

[0026] Specifically, the elastic sticker 5 is made of elastic material, which can fit the patella on the front side of the knee joint. The elastic sticker 5 wraps and protects the patella to prevent the patella from being injured.

[0027] The rear side of the protective sleeve 1 is movably connected with a movable support 11, and one end of the movable support 11 is movably connected with a movable rod 12. A rotating shaft 13 for rotation is arranged between the movable rod 12 and the movable support 11. A locking rod 17 is connected to the surface of the movable support 11. A first collar seat 14 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the movable rod 12, and a second collar seat 15 is installed on one side of the first collar seat 14. A elastic hook 16 is connected to the surface of the second collar seat 15. The movable rod 12 and the movable support 11 are rotationally connected through the rotating shaft 13, and the locking rod 17 and the movable support 11 are movably connected;

[0028] Specifically, the movable support 11 and the movable rod 12 are at the rear side of the protective sleeve 1, corresponding to the back of the knee joint. By using the folding rotation between the movable support 11 and the movable rod 12, it helps the joint to move. And a locking rod 17 is connected to the movable support 11. Through the cooperation between the locking rod 17 and the first collar seat 14 and the second collar seat 15, different locking methods can be selected. Selecting the first collar seat 14 can lock the movable support 11 and the movable rod 12, keeping the movable support 11 and the movable rod 12 straight and playing a role of fixed support. Selecting the second collar seat 15 and connecting it with the elastic hook 16 on the second collar seat 15, by using the elasticity of the elastic hook 16 and the positioning of the locking rod 17, the movement range of the movable support 11 and the movable rod 12 can be restricted.

[0029] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0030] When using the utility model, first, wear the protective sleeve 1 on the joint, and successively use the rear strap 10, the lower strap 9 and the front strap 2 to tighten and wear the protective sleeve 1. Align the elastic patch 5 with the position of the patella, and use the elasticity of the elastic patch 5 to pull the elastic patch 5 upward, and use the button 8 and the hanging buckle 7 to connect the elastic patch 5 with the fixed leg sleeve 6. Secondly, when the leg joint moves, by using the meshing between the semi-circular gears 101, the movement of the protective sleeve 1 can be realized. Then, when the joint does not need to move, hang the locking rod 17 on the first collar seat 14, and the locking rod 17 blocks the movable connection point between the movable support 11 and the movable rod 12, which can prevent the rotating shaft 13 from affecting the rotation between the movable support 11 and the movable rod 12, keeping the movable support 11 and the movable rod 12 straight and playing a role of fixed support. Again, when the joint needs to have limited movement, select the second collar seat 15 and connect it with the elastic hook 16 on the second collar seat 15. When moving, the locking rod 17 can not only use its own length to limit the movement of the movable support 11 and the movable rod 12, but also use the elasticity of the elastic hook 16 to maintain a certain range of elastic movement, thereby restricting the movement range of the movable support 11 and the movable rod 12. Since the large movement range is limited, the gait will change accordingly. By controlling the movement range of the movable support 11 and the movable rod 12, it is beneficial to realize the control of the gait.

[0031] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution of the present utility model and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A joint limiting device, characterized in that: include: A protective sleeve (1), wherein the front side of the protective sleeve (1) is connected to a front strap (2), the surface of the protective sleeve (1) is connected to an elastic tape (5), and a fixed leg sleeve (6) is installed on the upper end of the elastic tape (5), the rear side of the protective sleeve (1) is movably connected to a movable bracket (11), and one end of the movable bracket (11) is movably connected to a movable rod (12), a rotating shaft (13) for rotation is arranged between the movable rod (12) and the movable bracket (11), a locking rod (17) is connected to the surface of the movable bracket (11), a ring seat 1 (14) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the movable rod (12), and a ring seat 2 (15) is installed on one side of the ring seat 1 (14), and an elastic hook (16) is connected to the surface of the ring seat 2 (15).

2. A joint limiting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable rod (12) and the movable bracket (11) are rotatably connected via a rotating shaft (13), and the locking rod (17) and the movable bracket (11) are movably connected.

3. A joint limiting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the fixed leg cover (6) is provided with a hook (7), and the upper end surface of the elastic tape (5) is provided with a button (8) used in conjunction with the hook (7).

4. A joint limiting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover (3) is installed on the side of the protective sleeve (1), and a semicircular gear (101) is arranged inside the protective cover (3), and a movable shaft (102) is arranged between the semicircular gear (101) and the protective sleeve (1).

5. A joint limiting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The semicircular gear (101) and the protective sleeve (1) are integrally connected, and the semicircular gear (101) is movably connected to the protective cover (3) via a movable shaft (102).

6. A joint limiting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back of the left end of the protective cover (1) is connected to a rear strap (10), and the right end of the protective cover (1) is connected to a lower strap (9). Rings (4) are installed between the rear strap (10), the lower strap (9) and the front strap (2) and the protective cover (1).

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