Closed nursing drainage device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a closed nursing drainage device, and particularly relates to the technical field of medical instruments, the closed nursing drainage device comprises a drainage bottle and a drainage tube communicated with the drainage bottle, the top of the drainage bottle is detachably connected with a rubber plug, the rubber plug is respectively inserted with a communicating tube and an exhaust tube in a penetrating manner, and the communicating tube is communicated with the exhaust tube. The bottom end of the communicating pipe is connected with a flexible hose in a communicating mode, a floating ball is installed at the bottom end of the flexible hose, and an inner cavity of the floating ball is connected with the bottom end of the flexible hose in a communicating mode. The device disclosed by the utility model has the beneficial effects that when a patient carries the device, the air outlet pipe can be ensured to be always positioned below the liquid level of normal saline by utilizing the buoyancy of the floating ball, and the air outlet pipe can be ensured to be vertically downward when the floating ball is turned over by utilizing the gravity of the counterweight ball; the device is simple in structure, small in size and convenient to carry and use, and the air outlet pipe cannot be guaranteed to be below the liquid level due to jolting in the carrying process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a closed nursing drainage device, in particular to a closed nursing drainage device, belonging to the technical field of medical devices. Background Art

[0002] Cardiothoracic surgery also includes diseases of cardiac surgery and general thoracic surgery. Cardiac surgery studies cardiac and great vessel trauma, pericardial diseases, congenital heart diseases, acquired valvular heart diseases, ischemic heart diseases, cardiac tumors, great vessel diseases, interventional treatment techniques, surgical treatment of arrhythmias, cardiac pacing and implantable cardioverter defibrillators, dynamic cardiomyoplasty, heart, lung and heart-lung transplantation, etc.

[0003] In clinical practice, the central venous catheter is used as a closed thoracic drainage catheter. When the patient's pleural effusion needs to be injected with medicine or the pleural fluid specimen in the drainage tube needs to be sampled, all these operations require disconnecting the interface between the drainage catheter and the drainage bag, which destroys the sealing of the drainage system, easily causes leakage of pleural effusion and retrograde bacteria to cause thoracic infection, and the operation is also inconvenient. Therefore, a drainage device is needed for dredging. However, the traditional drainage device is not convenient to use. The drainage device needs to be plugged into the patient's body all the time until the drainage is completed. During this process, if other nursing procedures are needed, the drainage device needs to be unplugged and plugged in again when needed, which not only causes unbearable pain to the patient, but may even cause the wound to expand, causing trouble to medical staff and causing irreparable trauma to the patient. Moreover, when the traditional drainage device replaces the collection bottle, the drainage work cannot continue, easily leading to the backflow of the effusion. In the existing patent, a closed nursing drainage device for cardiothoracic surgery, patent authorization number CN217612169U, by setting a shunt mechanism, can perform other operations on the patient without pulling out the drainage tube, avoiding repeated plugging and unplugging of the drainage tube and reducing the pain of the patient. By setting a commutation member, it can ensure the continuous drainage and prevent the backflow of the effusion when replacing the drainage bottle, ensuring the smooth progress of the drainage.

[0004] However, in the patent with authorization number CN217612169U, the drainage bottle is fixed by a placement rack, resulting in the inconvenience of carrying the whole device. When the patient needs to move, it is very inconvenient. In order to enable the patient to move conveniently during drainage, for this reason, we propose a closed nursing drainage device. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the defects existing in the prior art, and a closed nursing drainage device is proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] Design a closed nursing drainage device, including a drainage bottle and a drainage tube conductively connected to the drainage bottle. A rubber stopper is detachably connected to the top of the drainage bottle;

[0008] A communicating tube and an exhaust tube are respectively inserted through the rubber stopper;

[0009] The bottom end of the communicating tube is conductively connected to a flexible hose. A floating ball is installed at the bottom end of the flexible hose, and the inner cavity of the floating ball is conductively connected to the bottom end of the flexible hose. An air outlet pipe is installed at the bottom of the floating ball, and a counterweight ball is arranged inside the floating ball. The outer diameter of the counterweight ball is larger than the inner diameters of the air outlet pipe and the flexible hose;

[0010] Connectors are installed at the bottom end of the drainage tube and the top end of the flexible hose respectively, and the connectors are respectively inserted and connected to the top end and the bottom end of the communicating tube.

[0011] Preferably, connecting shaft heads are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drainage bottle, and a limiting part is integrally formed at the end of the connecting shaft head.

[0012] Preferably, a U-shaped handle is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft head.

[0013] Preferably, both the communicating tube and the exhaust tube are made of glass;

[0014] The drainage bottle is made of transparent PVC material.

[0015] Preferably, physiological saline is arranged inside the drainage bottle;

[0016] The bottom end of the air outlet pipe is located below the liquid level of the physiological saline, and the top end of the air outlet pipe is located above the liquid level of the physiological saline.

[0017] Preferably, sealing rubber rings are inlaid at the top end and the bottom end of the communicating tube, and the sealing rubber rings are abutted against the inner wall of the connector.

[0018] The beneficial effects of a closed nursing drainage device proposed by the present utility model are as follows:

[0019] 1. During the process of a patient carrying the device, the buoyancy of the floating ball can ensure that the air outlet pipe is always located below the liquid level of the physiological saline, and the gravity of the counterweight ball can ensure that the air outlet pipe is vertically downward during the turning process of the floating ball, avoiding the air outlet pipe not being guaranteed to be below the liquid level due to bumps during the carrying process of the device. The device has a simple structure, a small size, and is convenient to carry and use.

[0020] 2. By rotating the end of the handle in cooperation with the connecting shaft head, the drainage bottle can be manually lifted by the handle, and the drainage bottle is always located below the chest cavity during the lifting process to prevent backflow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a closed nursing drainage device proposed by the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a side view schematic diagram of the drainage bottle of a closed nursing drainage device proposed by the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of the drainage bottle A-A of a closed nursing drainage device proposed by the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting pipe of a closed nursing drainage device proposed by the present utility model.

[0025] In the figures: 1, drainage bottle; 2, drainage pipe; 3, rubber stopper; 4, connecting pipe; 5, exhaust pipe; 6, flexible hose; 7, floating ball; 8, air outlet pipe; 9, counterweight ball; 10, connector; 11, sealing rubber ring; 12, connecting shaft head; 13, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0026] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0027] Refer to Figures 1-4 , a closed nursing drainage device, including a drainage bottle 1 and a drainage pipe 2 conductively connected to the drainage bottle 1, and a rubber stopper 3 is detachably connected to the top of the drainage bottle 1;

[0028] A connecting pipe 4 and an exhaust pipe 5 are respectively inserted through the rubber stopper 3;

[0029] The bottom end of the connecting pipe 4 is conductively connected to a flexible hose 6. A floating ball 7 is installed at the bottom end of the flexible hose 6, and the inner cavity of the floating ball 7 is conductively connected to the bottom end of the flexible hose 6. An air outlet pipe 8 is installed at the bottom of the floating ball 7, and a counterweight ball 9 is arranged inside the floating ball 7, and the outer diameter of the counterweight ball 9 is larger than the inner diameters of the air outlet pipe 8 and the flexible hose 6;

[0030] Connectors 10 are installed at the bottom end of the drainage pipe 2 and the top end of the flexible hose 6, and the connectors 10 are respectively inserted and connected to the top end and the bottom end of the connecting pipe 4;

[0031] It should be noted that when the closed nursing drainage device is in use, one end of the drainage tube 2 is connected to the patient's chest cavity, and the connection head 10 at the bottom end of the drainage tube 2 is connected to the top end of the communication tube 4 inserted into the rubber stopper 3. The top end of the flexible hose 6 located inside the drainage bottle 1 is connected to the bottom end of the communication tube 4 through the connection head 10. After adding an appropriate amount of physiological saline inside the drainage bottle 1, the rubber stopper 3 is installed at the top opening of the drainage bottle 1. During the process of the patient carrying the device, the buoyancy of the floating ball 7 can ensure that the air outlet pipe 8 is always below the liquid level of the physiological saline, and the gravity of the counterweight ball 9 can ensure that the air outlet pipe 8 is perpendicular downward during the flipping process of the floating ball 7, avoiding the situation that the air outlet pipe 8 cannot be guaranteed to be below the liquid level due to jolting during the carrying process. The device has a simple structure, small size, and is convenient to carry and use.

[0032] As Figure 1 shown, connection shaft heads 12 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drainage bottle 1, and a limiting part is integrally formed at the end of the connection shaft head 12. A U-shaped handle 13 is rotatably connected to the connection shaft head 12;

[0033] It should be noted that by rotating the end of the handle 13 in cooperation with the connection shaft head 12, the drainage bottle 1 can be manually lifted by using the handle 13, and during the lifting process, the drainage bottle 1 is always below the chest cavity to prevent backflow.

[0034] As Figure 1 、 Figure 3 shown, both the communication tube 4 and the exhaust pipe 5 are made of glass;

[0035] The drainage bottle 1 is made of transparent PVC material, and physiological saline is provided inside the drainage bottle 1;

[0036] The bottom end of the air outlet pipe 8 is below the liquid level of the physiological saline, and the top end of the air outlet pipe 8 is above the liquid level of the physiological saline;

[0037] It should be noted that it is convenient to observe the working condition inside the drainage bottle 1.

[0038] As Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 shown, sealing rubber rings 11 are inlaid at both the top and bottom ends of the communication tube 4, and the sealing rubber rings 11 are in contact with the inner wall of the connection head 10;

[0039] It should be noted that the sealing effect of the combined part of the connection head 10 and the communication tube 4 is filled by using the sealing rubber rings 11, effectively improving the airtightness.

[0040] Working principle: When in use, one end of the drainage tube 2 is connected to the patient's chest cavity, and the connector 10 at the bottom end of the drainage tube 2 is connected to the top end of the connecting tube 4 inserted at the rubber stopper 3. The top end of the flexible hose 6 located inside the drainage bottle 1 is connected to the bottom end of the connecting tube 4 through the connector 10. After adding an appropriate amount of physiological saline inside the drainage bottle 1, the rubber stopper 3 is installed at the top opening of the drainage bottle 1. During the process of the patient carrying the device, the buoyancy of the floating ball 7 can ensure that the air outlet pipe 8 is always below the liquid level of the physiological saline, and the gravity of the counterweight ball 9 can ensure that the air outlet pipe 8 is vertically downward even when the floating ball 7 flips, avoiding the air outlet pipe 8 not being guaranteed to be below the liquid level due to jolting during the carrying process of the device.

[0041] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A closed nursing drainage device, comprising a drainage bottle (1) and a drainage tube (2) conductively connected to the drainage bottle (1), characterized in that: The top of the drainage bottle (1) is detachably connected with a rubber stopper (3); The rubber plug (3) is respectively penetrated and plugged with a connecting pipe (4) and an exhaust pipe (5); The bottom end of the connecting pipe (4) is conductively connected to a flexible hose (6), a floating ball (7) is installed at the bottom end of the flexible hose (6), and the inner cavity of the floating ball (7) is conductively connected to the bottom end of the flexible hose (6), an air outlet pipe (8) is installed at the bottom of the floating ball (7), a weight ball (9) is arranged inside the floating ball (7), and the outer diameter of the weight ball (9) is larger than the inner diameter of the air outlet pipe (8) and the flexible hose (6); The bottom end of the drainage tube (2) and the top end of the flexible hose (6) are both provided with connectors (10), and the connectors (10) are plug-connected to the top end and the bottom end of the connecting tube (4) respectively.

2. A closed nursing drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the drainage bottle (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a connecting shaft head (12), and the end of the connecting shaft head (12) is integrally formed with a limiting portion.

3. A closed nursing drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting shaft head (12) is rotatably connected to a handle (13) arranged in a U-shaped structure.

4. A closed nursing drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (4) and the exhaust pipe (5) are both made of glass; The drainage bottle (1) is made of transparent PVC material.

5. A closed nursing drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Physiological saline is provided inside the drainage bottle (1); The bottom end of the air outlet pipe (8) is located below the liquid surface of the physiological saline solution, and the top end of the air outlet pipe (8) is located above the liquid surface of the physiological saline solution.

6. A closed nursing drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom ends of the connecting pipe (4) are both inlaid with sealing rubber rings (11), and the sealing rubber rings (11) are in contact with the inner wall of the connecting head (10).

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