Drip irrigation filter
By designing a drip irrigation filter with a movable rod and a filter layer, the problem of drip head blockage caused by silt and sand impurities in the surface water is solved, and effective water quality filtration and low-cost drip irrigation system maintenance are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422246325.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-13
AI Technical Summary
When using surface water, existing drip irrigation systems are prone to blockage of drip heads due to silt and sand impurities, which will affect the normal operation of the system. Since the greenhouse area is generally not large, farmers are unwilling to invest a lot of money to purchase large-scale filtration equipment, which leads to frequent replacement of drip heads, which increases costs.
A drip irrigation filter is designed, including a water inlet, a tank body, a tank lid, a water outlet and a pull-out basket. A filter layer is provided in the pull-out basket. The upper end of the filter layer is equipped with a movable rod. The movable rod is connected to the guide cylinder. The guide cylinder is fixed in the can lid. The upper end of the pull-out basket is fixed by a pressure plate, and a movable space is provided at the connection between the fixing plate and the movable rod. Under the action of water pressure, the pull-out basket and the filter layer produce a small floating, which accelerates the filtration of water flow.
The drip irrigation filter can effectively filter the silt and sand impurities in the surface water, is easy to replace, and is cheap to use. It is suitable for greenhouse farmers, reducing the risk of drip blockage and replacement frequency, and reducing operating costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223026867U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation filtering equipment, in particular to a drip irrigation filter. Background Art
[0002] Drip irrigation is a commonly used method for water-saving irrigation in greenhouses. Simple drip irrigation not only requires less investment, but also saves water and fertilizers, and reduces various diseases and pests caused by excessive humidity in the greenhouse. The drip irrigation facilities mainly consist of dry ports, branch ports, capillary ports, drip heads, etc., and can directly drip water, fertilizers, air, and heat required by plants to the roots of plants, making the roots of crops developed. This irrigation method has uniform water irrigation, does not loosen or harden, and has good air permeability. Drip irrigation not only saves water and labor, but also can improve the yield and quality of vegetable production. However, most drip ports in greenhouses directly use surface water for drip irrigation. The surface water contains a large amount of sediment and organic substances, which is easy to cause clogging of drip heads. In severe cases, the entire system cannot work properly or even be scrapped. Drip irrigation has strict requirements for water quality and generally should be filtered. However, the area of greenhouses is generally not very large, and farmers will not invest a large amount of money to purchase large-scale filtering equipment. Therefore, drip heads need to be frequently replaced during use, resulting in cost waste. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drip irrigation filter, which overcomes the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, effectively filters sediment impurities in existing surface water, is easy to replace, and has low cost.
[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a drip irrigation filter, comprising a water inlet, a tank body, a tank cover, and a water outlet. The water inlet and the water outlet are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the tank body. The tank cover is detachably installed on the top opening of the tank body. A retaining ring is arranged inside the tank body. A lifting basket is arranged above the retaining ring. A filter layer is arranged inside the lifting basket. A movable rod is arranged on the upper end surface of the filter layer. The movable rod is slidably clamped in a guiding cylinder. The top end of the guiding cylinder is integrally connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the tank cover. A pressing plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the lifting basket. The pressing plate is slidably clamped and connected with the movable rod. The pressing plate is provided with water permeable holes to directly allow water to flow into the lifting basket.
[0005] Preferably, waist-shaped holes are arranged on the upper side wall of the guiding cylinder. The waist-shaped holes are evenly distributed in four places. Clamping feet are arranged on the upper end of the movable rod. The clamping feet are correspondingly installed in the waist-shaped holes. The upper part of the movable rod is of a hollow structure.
[0006] Preferably, square holes are arranged at the middle position of the movable rod. There are four square holes, which are evenly distributed on the side wall of the movable rod. Clasps are arranged on the upper end of the pressing plate. The clasps are installed in the corresponding square holes. The middle of the pressing plate is hollow and the wing edge is of a spoke-like structure. The movable rod passes through the pressing plate.
[0007] Preferably, the water inlet is located at the upper end of the tank body, and the water inlet is higher than the upper end face of the pressing plate.
[0008] Preferably, the middle of the filter layer is quartz sand filter material, and filter nets are provided on the upper and lower end faces to prevent the middle filter material from floating.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the lifting basket is provided with filter holes, the upper end is provided with a handle, the upper half of the outer ring of the lifting basket is provided with a rubber ring, the rubber ring is flush with the end face of the lifting basket and is bonded as a whole, and the lifting basket is made of stainless steel thin-walled pipe.
[0010] Preferably, the water inlet is connected to the water inlet pipe through a flange, and the water outlet is connected to the water outlet pipe through a flange.
[0011] Preferably, a sewage outlet is provided at the bottom end of the tank body, a sewage valve is fixedly installed on the sewage outlet, the sewage outlet is communicated with the inner cavity of the tank body, and the sewage for cleaning the tank body can be discharged from the sewage outlet.
[0012] Preferably, the tank body is threadedly connected to the tank cover, and a sealing gasket is provided between the tank body and the tank cover.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the present utility model are as follows: for the drip irrigation filter of the present utility model, by placing the filter layer in the lifting basket and fixing it with a movable rod on the upper part, the upper end of the lifting basket is fixed by a pressing plate, but there are movable spaces at the joints of the fixing plate and the movable rod. Under the action of water pressure, small floating will occur between the lifting basket and the filter layer, which can accelerate the filtration of water flow. If there is too much impurity in the filter layer and the water flow at the drip irrigation place slows down, unscrew the tank cover, take out the lifting basket, replace the filter layer, and clean the inside of the tank body. The sewage is discharged from the sewage outlet. This operation is convenient and the cost is low, which is suitable for greenhouse farmers to choose. Description of the Drawings
[0014] The following further describes the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0015] Figure 1 It is a front view sectional view schematic diagram of the drip irrigation filter of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a front view partial sectional structure schematic diagram of the drip irrigation filter of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a mounting structure schematic diagram of the pressing plate, movable rod and guide cylinder of the drip irrigation filter of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a mounting structure schematic diagram of the movable rod and guide cylinder in the drip irrigation filter of the present utility model.
[0019] Description of reference numerals: 1, water inlet; 2, tank body; 3, tank cover; 4, water outlet; 5, lifting basket; 501, handle; 502, rubber ring; 6, filter layer; 7, movable rod; 701, clamping foot; 702, square hole; 8, guide cylinder; 801, kidney-shaped hole; 9, pressing plate; 901, buckle; 10, sewage outlet; 11, water inlet pipe; 12, water outlet pipe; 13, water inlet valve; 14, water outlet valve; 15, sewage valve; 16, retaining ring. Detailed implementation manners
[0020] The core of the present utility model is to provide a drip irrigation filter, which can effectively filter sediment impurities in existing surface water, is easy to replace, and has a low cost.
[0021] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0023] Referring to the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is the front view sectional view schematic diagram of the drip irrigation filter of the present utility model; Figure 2 is the front view partial sectional structure schematic diagram of the drip irrigation filter of the present utility model; Figure 3 is the installation structure schematic diagram of the pressing plate, movable rod and guide cylinder of the drip irrigation filter of the present utility model; Figure 4 is the installation structure schematic diagram of the movable rod and guide cylinder in the drip irrigation filter of the present utility model.
[0024] In a specific implementation manner, as Figures 1 to 4 shown, a drip irrigation filter includes a water inlet 1, a tank body 2, a tank cover 3, a water outlet 4, and a sewage outlet 10; the water inlet 1, the water outlet 4, and the sewage outlet 10 are communicated with the inner cavity of the tank body 2. The tank cover 3 is threadedly connected to the tank body 2, and there is a sealing ring gasket in the middle for sealing.
[0025] In a specific implementation manner, as Figures 1 to 4As shown in the figure, the water inlet 1 is flange-connected to the water inlet pipe 11. An inlet valve 15 is fixedly installed on the water inlet pipe 11. The water outlet 1 is flange-connected to the water outlet pipe 12. An outlet valve 16 is fixedly installed on the water outlet pipe 12. A sewage outlet 10 is provided at the bottom end of the tank body 2. A sewage valve 15 is fixedly installed on the sewage outlet 10. The sewage outlet 10 is communicated with the inner cavity of the tank body 2. An inlet valve 15 is fixedly installed. When replacing the filter layer, turn off the inlet valve 15 and the outlet valve 16 for replacement. A sewage outlet is provided at the bottom end of the tank body. A sewage valve 15 is fixedly installed on the sewage outlet 10. When there is dirt remaining on the inner wall of the tank body, close the outlet valve, open the inlet valve and the sewage valve, and clean the tank body. The dirt is discharged from the sewage outlet.
[0026] In a specific embodiment, as Figures 1 to 4 shown, a lifting basket 5 is provided in the tank body 2. The bottom end of the lifting basket 5 is provided with filter holes, and the upper end is provided with a handle 501. The upper handle 501 facilitates the user to take it out when replacing the filter layer 6. The lower end is provided with filter holes, and the filtered water flows into the water outlet 4 for drip irrigation. A filter layer 6 is provided in the lifting basket 5. The middle of the filter layer 6 is quartz sand filter material, and filter screens are provided on the upper and lower end faces. The quartz sand filter material has a low price and can effectively filter the sediment particles and some suspended substances contained in surface water. The filter layer 6 is located at the lower end of the lifting basket 5. A movable rod 7 is provided on the upper end face of the filter layer 6. The movable rod 7 is slidably connected to the guide cylinder 8. The movable rod 7 presses the filter layer 6 to make the filter layer have tightness and increase the filtering effect. The guide cylinder 8 is fixed to the tank cover 3 as a whole. The tank cover 3 is screwed to the tank body 2. A pressing plate 9 is provided on the upper end face of the lifting basket 5. The pressing plate 9 is slidably connected to the movable rod 7, so that the pressing plate 9 presses the lifting basket 5. The lifting basket 5 is made of stainless steel thin-walled pipe material and has a light weight, preventing the lifting basket from blocking the water inlet 1 under the action of water pressure and affecting the water inlet effect.
[0027] Specifically, as Figures 3 to 4 shown, four waist-shaped holes 801 are provided on the upper side wall of the guide cylinder 8. The waist-shaped holes 801 are evenly distributed. Four clamping feet 701 are provided at the upper end of the movable rod 7. The clamping feet 701 are installed in the waist-shaped holes 801 and can slide up and down in the waist-shaped holes 801. The upper part of the movable rod 7 is a hollow structure. Four square holes 702 are provided at the middle position of the movable rod 7. The square holes 702 are evenly distributed on the side wall of the movable rod 7. Four buckles 901 are provided at the upper end of the pressing plate 9. The buckles 901 are installed in the square holes 702. The middle of the pressing plate 9 is hollow and the wing edge is a spoke-like structure. There are water permeable holes between the spokes, and the flowing water flows out from here. The movable rod 7 passes through the pressing plate 9.
[0028] In a specific embodiment, as Figures 1 to 2 shown, the water inlet 1 is located at the upper end of the tank body 2, and the water inlet 1 is higher than the upper end face of the pressing plate 9.
[0029] Working principle of the drip irrigation filter of the utility model: Open the water inlet valve 13, and surface water enters the tank body 2 through the water inlet 1. A lifting basket 5 is arranged in the tank body 2. The upper end of the lifting basket 5 is lower than the water inlet 1. A rubber ring 502 is arranged on the outer ring of the lifting basket 5 to make the lifting basket closely combined with the cylinder wall, preventing surface water from directly entering the water outlet 4 without filtration. A filter layer 6 is arranged in the lifting basket 5. The middle of the filter layer 6 is quartz sand filter material, and filter nets are arranged on the upper and lower end faces. The quartz sand filter material has a low price and can effectively filter sediment particles and some suspended substances contained in surface water. The lifting basket 5 is made of stainless steel thin-walled pipe, with a light weight. A handle 501 is installed at the upper end, which is convenient for users to take out when replacing the filter layer 6. Filter holes are arranged at the bottom end of the lifting basket 5, and the filtered water flows into the water outlet 4 through the filter holes and is conveyed to the drip irrigation system. The filter layer 6 is located at the lower end of the lifting basket 5. A movable rod 7 is arranged on the upper end face of the filter layer 6. The movable rod 7 is slidably connected to the guide cylinder 8. The guide cylinder 8 is fixed to the tank cover 3 as a whole. A pressing plate 9 is arranged on the upper end face of the lifting basket 5. The pressing plate 9 is slidably connected to the movable rod 7. Under the action of water pressure, the lifting basket 5 and the filter layer 6 will produce small floating, which can accelerate the filtration of water flow. After using for a period of time, the water flow of the drip irrigation slows down. Turn off the water inlet valve 13 and the water outlet valve 14. The tank cover 3 and the tank body 2 are connected by threads. Unscrew the tank cover in the middle and remove the tank cover 3. The guide cylinder 8 at the lower end of the tank cover 3 will take the movable rod 7 and the pressing plate 9 and remove them together. Hook the handle 501 on the lifting basket 5 with a hook, take it out, and replace the filter layer 6. When there is residual dirt on the inner wall of the tank body, the water inlet valve 13 and the sewage discharge valve 15 can be opened to clean the inner cavity of the tank body 2, and the dirt is discharged from the sewage outlet 10. After cleaning the tank body 2, close the sewage discharge valve 15. Replace the filter layer 6, place the lifting basket 5 into the tank 2, then screw the tank cover 3, the movable rod 7 and the pressing plate 9 together tightly with the tank body 2. The movable rod 7 and the pressing plate 9 press the lifting basket 5 and the filter layer 6. Open the water inlet valve 15 and the water outlet valve 16 to continue working. This structure is simple, convenient to replace, and has a low cost, which is suitable for greenhouse farmers to choose.
[0030] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. For the same or similar parts among the various embodiments, reference can be made to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple. For the relevant parts, reference can be made to the description in the method part.
[0031] The above-described embodiments are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the utility model, and do not limit the scope of the utility model. Without departing from the design spirit of the utility model, various deformations and improvements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solution of the utility model shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A drip irrigation filter, characterized in that: The invention comprises a water inlet (1), a tank body (2), a tank cover (3), and a water outlet (4); the water inlet (1) and the water outlet (4) are respectively connected to the inner cavity of the tank body (2); the tank cover (3) is detachably mounted on the top of the tank body (2); a retaining ring (16) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body (2); a lifting basket (5) is provided on the retaining ring (16); a filter layer (6) is provided in the lifting basket (5); a movable rod (7) is provided on the upper end surface of the filter layer (6); the movable rod (7) is slidably connected to a guide cylinder (8); the top end of the guide cylinder (8) is integrally connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the tank cover (3); a pressure plate (9) is provided on the upper end surface of the lifting basket (5); the pressure plate (9) is slidably engaged with the movable rod (7); and a water permeable hole is opened on the pressure plate (9).
2. The drip irrigation filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side wall of the guide cylinder (8) is provided with waist-shaped holes (801), and the waist-shaped holes (801) are evenly distributed at four locations. The upper end of the movable rod (7) is provided with a clamping foot (701), and the clamping foot (701) is correspondingly installed in the waist-shaped hole (801). The upper part of the movable rod (7) is a hollow structure.
3. The drip irrigation filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A square hole (702) is provided in the middle of the movable rod (7). There are four square holes (702) evenly distributed on the side wall of the movable rod (7). A buckle (901) is provided at the upper end of the pressure plate (9). The buckle (901) is installed in the corresponding square hole (702). The middle of the pressure plate (9) is hollow and the wing edge is a spoke-type structure. The movable rod (7) passes through the pressure plate (9).
4. The drip irrigation filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet (1) is located at the upper end of the tank body (2), and the water inlet (1) is higher than the upper end surface of the pressing plate (9).
5. The drip irrigation filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle of the filter layer (6) is quartz sand filter material, and filter screens are provided on the upper and lower end surfaces.
6. The drip irrigation filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the lifting basket (5) is provided with a filtering hole, and the upper end is provided with a handle (501). The upper half of the outer ring of the lifting basket (5) is provided with a rubber ring (502). The rubber ring (502) is flush with the end surface of the lifting basket (5) and is bonded together. The lifting basket (5) is made of a stainless steel thin-walled pipe.
7. The drip irrigation filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet (1) is connected to the water inlet pipe (11) via a flange, and the water outlet (4) is connected to the water outlet pipe (12) via a flange.
8. The drip irrigation filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the tank body (2) is provided with a sewage outlet (10), a sewage outlet valve (15) is fixedly mounted on the sewage outlet (10), and the sewage outlet (10) is communicated with the inner cavity of the tank body (2).
9. The drip irrigation filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tank body (2) and the tank cover (3) are threadedly connected, and a sealing gasket is provided between the tank body (2) and the tank cover (3).