Indoor design ventilation structure of green building

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ventilation structures, and particularly relates to a green building interior design ventilation structure which comprises a framework, a base and a protective cover, the base and the framework are installed through bolts, the protective cover is installed on the base through bolts, a ventilator is embedded in the base and the protective cover, and a protective fence is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the ventilator. A positive and negative rotation fan is installed inside the ventilation barrel, a folding telescopic curtain is connected to the bottom of the ventilation barrel, a panel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the folding telescopic curtain, an air opening is formed in the panel, and an electric push rod is connected between the panel and the base. Intelligent, efficient and personalized indoor ventilation is achieved, the ventilation quantity, the wind direction and the height and the position of an air opening can be automatically or manually and flexibly adjusted in real time according to the conditions of indoor smoke, carbon dioxide concentration and the like, it is guaranteed that the indoor air quality is always kept good, and a comfortable, safe and energy-saving indoor environment is provided for people.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ventilation structures, and particularly to a ventilation structure for indoor design of green buildings. Background Technique

[0002] In today's society, with the continuous improvement of people's requirements for the quality of living and working environments, the concept of green buildings has been increasingly emphasized. Good indoor ventilation is an important part of green buildings. It can not only provide fresh air, improve indoor air quality, but also help regulate indoor temperature and humidity, and enhance the comfort of living and working.

[0003] Traditional building ventilation methods often have many problems. For example, relying solely on natural ventilation may be restricted by factors such as weather and building orientation, resulting in unstable ventilation effects; while mechanical ventilation systems may have disadvantages such as high energy consumption and high noise.

[0004] To overcome these problems, a ventilation structure for indoor design of green buildings has emerged. This new type of ventilation structure aims to combine the advantages of natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation, and through intelligent monitoring and control, achieve efficient, energy-saving, and comfortable indoor ventilation.

[0005] In past building ventilation designs, there has been a lack of real-time monitoring and precise control of air quality. This ventilation structure integrates a smoke sensor and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, which can real-time sense the pollution degree and oxygen content of indoor air, providing a basis for the intelligent adjustment of the ventilation system.

[0006] In addition, the adjustment methods of traditional ventilation equipment are relatively single and not flexible enough. Content of the Utility Model

[0007] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0008] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a ventilation structure for indoor design of green buildings, which solves the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0009] (2) Technical Solutions

[0010] The utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:

[0011] A ventilation structure for the interior design of a green building, comprising a framework, a base bolted to the framework, and a protective cover bolted to the base. Ventilation ducts are inlaid on the base and the protective cover. A protective fence is fixedly installed on the upper part of the ventilation duct. A forward and reverse fan is installed inside the ventilation duct. A folding telescopic curtain is connected to the bottom of the ventilation duct. The bottom of the folding telescopic curtain is fixedly connected to a panel. Air vents are provided on the panel. An electric push rod is connected between the panel and the base. The fixed end of the electric push rod is inlaid in the base. An integrated box is fixedly installed on the base. A smoke sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, a processor, a control module, and a remote control are integrally installed inside the integrated box.

[0012] Further, a ventilation pipe is connected to the upper part of the ventilation duct. The ventilation pipe is connected to the building wall and communicates with the outside. At the same time, a dust-proof net is provided at the port of the ventilation pipe.

[0013] Further, the air vents are provided with four orientations on the panel.

[0014] Further, the processor is electrically connected to the control module. The control module is electrically connected to the smoke sensor and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor. The processor is electrically connected to the remote control.

[0015] Further, the smoke sensor is used to detect the indoor smoke concentration. The carbon dioxide concentration sensor is used to detect the indoor carbon dioxide concentration. The processor is used to receive and process the data transmitted by the smoke sensor and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor. The control module is used to control the working states of the forward and reverse fan and the electric push rod according to the processing result of the processor. Various buttons are set on the remote control for control.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a ventilation structure for the interior design of a green building, having the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The present utility model realizes the intelligentization, high efficiency, and personalization of indoor ventilation. It can automatically or manually and flexibly adjust the ventilation volume, wind direction, and the height and position of the air vents in real time according to the indoor smoke and carbon dioxide concentration and other conditions, ensuring that the indoor air quality always remains good, and providing a comfortable, safe, and energy-saving indoor environment for people. Description of the drawings

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic bottom view structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the ventilation duct of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 System diagram of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, the framework; 2, the base; 3, the protective cover; 4, the ventilation duct; 5, the protective fence; 6, the forward and reverse blower; 7, the folding telescopic curtain; 8, the panel; 9, the electric push rod; 10, the air outlet; 11, the integrated box. Specific implementation mode

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Embodiment

[0026] As Figures 1-4 shown, a ventilation structure for the interior design of a green building proposed in an embodiment of the present utility model includes a framework 1, a base 2 bolted to the framework 1, and a protective cover 3 bolted to the base 2. The ventilation duct 4 is inlaid and installed on the base 2 and the protective cover 3. A protective fence 5 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the ventilation duct 4. A forward and reverse blower 6 is installed inside the ventilation duct 4. A folding telescopic curtain 7 is connected to the bottom of the ventilation duct 4. The bottom of the folding telescopic curtain 7 is fixedly connected to a panel 8. An air outlet 10 is provided on the panel 8. An electric push rod 9 is connected between the panel 8 and the base 2. The fixed end of the electric push rod 9 is inlaid and installed in the base 2. An integrated box 11 is fixedly installed on the base 2. Inside the integrated box 11, a smoke sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, a processor, a control module, and a remote controller are integrally installed;

[0027] Structural features:

[0028] The basic framework is composed of the framework 1, the base 2, and the protective cover 3, which are connected by bolts to ensure the stability and detachable property of the structure; it is installed on the indoor top;

[0029] The ventilation duct 4 is inlaid on the base 2 and the protective cover 3 to ensure the stability of the ventilation path.

[0030] The protective fence 5 on the upper part of the ventilation duct 4 plays a protective role to prevent larger foreign objects from entering.

[0031] The forward and reverse blower 6 inside can flexibly change the ventilation direction to adapt to different ventilation requirements.

[0032] The folding telescopic curtain 7 connects the ventilation duct 4 and the panel 8, enabling flexible adjustment of the height position of the panel 8.

[0033] Four tuyeres 10 are arranged on the panel 8 in four directions to achieve multi-directional ventilation and improve the ventilation uniformity.

[0034] The electric push rod 9 connects the panel 8 and the base 2 to precisely control the height of the tuyere 10.

[0035] A variety of sensors, processors, control modules, and remote controls are integrated in the integrated box 11 to achieve intelligent control.

[0036] Function:

[0037] Provide a stable ventilation channel to ensure the exchange of indoor and outdoor air and improve the indoor air quality.

[0038] The forward and reverse blower 6 can adjust the wind direction according to different situations. For example, in summer, it discharges the indoor hot air, and in winter, it introduces warm and fresh air.

[0039] The folding telescopic curtain 7 and the electric push rod 9 cooperate to meet the height adjustment requirements.

[0040] The four-direction tuyeres 10 make the ventilation more comprehensive without dead angles, improving the indoor comfort.

[0041] The smoke sensor can detect smoke in time and quickly enhance ventilation to discharge smoke in case of emergencies such as fires, ensuring the safety of personnel.

[0042] The carbon dioxide concentration sensor can monitor the change of carbon dioxide concentration caused by indoor personnel activities and automatically adjust the ventilation to keep the air fresh.

[0043] The processor, control module, and remote control achieve intelligent control. Users can conveniently control the ventilation structure manually or automatically, improving the convenience and flexibility of use;

[0044] The working principle is as follows:

[0045] Under normal circumstances, the ventilation duct 4 introduces outdoor air through the ventilation pipe connected to the building wall. The forward and reverse blower 6 adjusts the wind direction according to the indoor and outdoor temperature, season, etc. In summer, it discharges the indoor hot air, and in winter, it introduces warm and fresh air.

[0046] The smoke sensor and carbon dioxide concentration sensor in the integrated box 11 continuously monitor the smoke concentration and carbon dioxide concentration in the room and transmit the data to the processor. After receiving and processing these data, the processor controls the rotation speed and direction of the forward and reverse blower 6, as well as the telescopic of the electric push rod 9 through the control module.

[0047] When the smoke sensor detects that the smoke concentration is too high, the control module will control the forward and reverse blower 6 to increase its speed, enhance the smoke exhaust capacity. At the same time, the electric push rod 9 will push the panel 8 down, and through the air outlet 10, the smoke will be discharged more quickly to ensure the safety of personnel.

[0048] When the carbon dioxide concentration sensor detects that the indoor carbon dioxide concentration exceeds the set value, indicating that there are many people indoors or the air is not fresh, the control module will control the forward and reverse blower 6 to increase the ventilation volume, and the electric push rod 9 will adjust the height of the panel 8 as needed to improve the indoor air quality.

[0049] The user can also manually control components such as the forward and reverse blower 6 and the electric push rod 9 through the buttons on the remote control to achieve personalized adjustment of the ventilation structure.

[0050] As Figure 1 shown, in some embodiments, a ventilation pipe is connected to the upper part of the ventilation cylinder 4. The ventilation pipe is connected to the building wall to communicate with the outside. At the same time, a dust-proof net is provided at the port of the ventilation pipe; the ventilation pipe connected to the upper part of the ventilation cylinder 4 is directly connected to the building wall, so as to achieve communication with the external environment. Such a design enables the outdoor air to enter the ventilation cylinder 4 through the ventilation pipe and then enter the room to complete air exchange.

[0051] As Figure 2 shown, in some embodiments, the air outlet 10 has four orientations on the panel 8; the advantage of such a design is that it can achieve multi-directional air circulation. So that fresh air can be received more evenly in each area of the room, avoiding ventilation dead corners, and thus more effectively improving the air quality and comfort of the entire indoor space.

[0052] As Figure 4 shown, in some embodiments, the processor is electrically connected to the control module, the control module is electrically connected to the smoke sensor and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor, and the processor is electrically connected to the remote control; for example, if the smoke sensor detects an increase in smoke concentration, the data will be transmitted to the control module and then to the processor, and the processor will make decisions such as increasing the blower speed; and when the user uses the remote control to want to adjust the working mode of the ventilation structure, the instruction can also be smoothly transmitted to the processor for execution.

[0053] As Figure 4As shown, in some embodiments, the smoke sensor is used to detect the indoor smoke concentration, the carbon dioxide concentration sensor is used to detect the indoor carbon dioxide concentration, the processor is used to receive and process the data transmitted by the smoke sensor and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor, the control module is used to control the working states of the forward and reverse blower 6 and the electric push rod 9 according to the processing result of the processor, and various buttons are set on the remote control for control; the specific function of the smoke sensor is to monitor the smoke concentration in the indoor air in real time. When a fire occurs indoors or there are other situations generating smoke, it can promptly sense the change in the smoke concentration.

[0054] The carbon dioxide concentration sensor focuses on detecting the concentration level of carbon dioxide in the room. This is very important for judging the number of people in the room and the freshness of the air.

[0055] The processor receives the data transmitted from the smoke sensor and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor, and calculates, analyzes and processes this data.

[0056] The control module decides the rotation speed, rotation direction of the forward and reverse blower 6 and the telescopic action of the electric push rod 9 according to the result obtained after the processor processes, so as to adjust the ventilation effect.

[0057] For example, if the smoke concentration exceeds the set safety value, the processor instructs the control module after processing to make the forward and reverse blower 6 operate at full speed, and the electric push rod 9 lowers the panel 8 to increase the ventilation volume.

[0058] Various buttons are set on the remote control, and users can send instructions to the processor by pressing different buttons to achieve manual control of the ventilation structure.

[0059] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A green building interior design ventilation structure, comprising a frame (1), a base (2) bolted to the frame (1), and a protective cover (3) bolted to the base (2), characterized in that: A ventilation duct (4) is embedded and installed on the base (2) and the protective cover (3); a protective fence (5) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the ventilation duct (4); a forward and reverse fan (6) is installed inside the ventilation duct (4); a folding and telescopic curtain (7) is connected to the bottom of the ventilation duct (4); a panel (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the folding and telescopic curtain (7); an air outlet (10) is opened on the panel (8); an electric push rod (9) is connected between the panel (8) and the base (2); a fixed end of the electric push rod (9) is embedded and installed in the base (2); an integrated box (11) is fixedly installed on the base (2); a smoke sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, a processor, a control module and a remote controller are integrated and installed inside the integrated box (11).

2. A green building interior design ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the ventilation cylinder (4) is connected with a ventilation pipe, which is connected to the wall of the building and communicates with the outside. A dustproof net is arranged at the port of the ventilation pipe.

3. A green building interior design ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet (10) is arranged in four directions on the panel (8).

4. The green building interior design ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processor is electrically connected to a control module, the control module is electrically connected to a smoke sensor and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, and the processor is electrically connected to a remote controller.

5. A green building interior design ventilation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The smoke sensor is used to detect indoor smoke concentration, the carbon dioxide concentration sensor is used to detect indoor carbon dioxide concentration, the processor is used to receive and process data transmitted by the smoke sensor and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor, the control module is used to control the working state of the forward and reverse blower (6) and the electric push rod (9) according to the processing result of the processor, and buttons are set on the remote control for control.

Images