Paying-off equipment for engineering surveying and mapping
By introducing a combination of fixed seat, wire roll, motor and gearbox into the wire laying equipment, combined with mounting devices such as card sleeves and matching boards, the automation and convenience of wire laying are achieved, and the problems of simple structure, insufficient manual dependence and stability of existing equipment are solved, and construction efficiency and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422311453.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing wiring equipment for engineering measurement and mapping has a simple structure, which relies on manual wiring to activate time and effort, and the wiring roller is inconvenient to install and insufficient stability, which affects construction efficiency and safety.
A wiring device including a fixed seat, a wiring roller, a motor and a gearbox is designed. Combined with the mounting device such as a card sleeve, a matching plate, a clamping mechanism, etc., the automation and convenience of the wiring is realized, and the stability of the wiring roller is ensured through a restriction mechanism.
Improves the efficiency and accuracy of wire laying, reduces the complexity and labor intensity of manual operation, ensures the stability and safety of wire laying rollers, and reduces maintenance costs and downtime.
Smart Images
Figure CN223050661U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of line laying equipment for engineering surveying and mapping, and more specifically, it relates to a line laying equipment for engineering surveying and mapping. Background Technique
[0002] In the existing engineering technology, although the line laying equipment for engineering surveying and mapping has been widely used, there are some obvious deficiencies in its design, which limit the performance and convenience of use of the equipment.
[0003] First of all, the structure of the existing line laying equipment is relatively simple. Most equipment still relies on the manual line laying method, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, with low efficiency, but also difficult to guarantee the accuracy of manual line laying in complex or large-scale projects. In addition, this kind of equipment usually only has one line laying roller, and this single design makes the equipment lack flexibility in use.
[0004] Secondly, it is inconvenient to install and disassemble the line laying roller in the existing technology. When construction workers replace the line laying roller, they often need to spend a lot of time and energy to operate, which not only increases the difficulty of maintenance, but also increases the inconvenience and risks during the construction process. This deficiency in design not only affects the normal use of the equipment, but also increases the labor intensity of construction workers.
[0005] In addition, although some equipment attempts to use some devices to achieve the rapid replacement of the line laying roller, the structural design of these devices is often relatively simple and the mechanism is not perfect enough. This defect in design leads to insufficient installation stability of the line laying roller and is easily affected by vibrations or other external factors. At the construction site, the equipment may be subjected to vibrations from various mechanical operations or the natural environment. If the installation structure of the line laying roller is not firm enough, it is easy to loosen or even fall off. This situation will not only affect the accuracy of line laying, but also pose a threat to the safety of construction workers. Content of the Utility Model
[0006] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved
[0007] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a line laying equipment for engineering surveying and mapping to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technique.
[0008] (2) Technical Solutions
[0009] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A wire laying device for engineering surveying and mapping, including a machine base, characterized in that: a wire laying device is arranged on the machine base, an installation device is arranged on the machine base, the installation device includes a clamping sleeve, a matching plate, a clamping mechanism, a sliding sleeve, a sliding groove, a clamping rod, a through groove and a rotating shaft, the clamping sleeve is detachably sleeved outside the clamping rod, the matching plate is rotatably arranged in the through groove through the rotating shaft, the sliding sleeve is slidably sleeved outside the clamping sleeve, the sliding groove is opened on the side wall of the sliding sleeve, the through groove is opened on the side wall of the clamping sleeve, a limiting mechanism is arranged outside the clamping sleeve, the limiting mechanism includes a longitudinal groove, a transverse groove, a limiting sleeve, a sliding block and a spring, the longitudinal groove is opened outside the clamping sleeve, the transverse grooves are respectively connected to both ends of the longitudinal groove, the limiting sleeve is movably sleeved outside the clamping sleeve, the sliding block is connected to the inner side of the limiting sleeve, and the sliding block is slidably arranged in the transverse groove, the spring is connected to one side of the sliding block, and the other end of the spring is in contact connection with the side wall of the longitudinal groove.
[0010] The utility model is further arranged such that one end of the clamping rod is fixedly connected with a fixing plate.
[0011] The utility model is further arranged such that the clamping mechanism includes a clamping plate and a clamping groove, the clamping plate is connected to one end of the matching plate, the clamping groove is opened on the side wall of the clamping rod, and the clamping plate is clamped in the clamping groove.
[0012] The utility model is further arranged such that a push spring is arranged outside the clamping sleeve, and one end of the push spring is connected to the sliding sleeve.
[0013] The utility model is further arranged such that a rubber strip is connected to the outside of the limiting sleeve, and the arrangement of the rubber strip improves the operation feel and anti-slip ability of the limiting sleeve.
[0014] The utility model is further arranged such that the wire laying device includes a fixed seat, a wire laying roller and a motor, the fixed seat is detachably installed at the top of the machine base, the wire laying roller is rotatably installed on the machine base through the fixed seat, the motor is installed on one side of the wire laying roller, and the arrangement of the wire laying device reduces manual work and saves time and effort.
[0015] The utility model is further arranged such that a reduction gearbox is detachably arranged on the machine base, the input end of the reduction gearbox is connected to the output end of the motor, and the output end of the reduction gearbox is connected to one end of the wire laying roller. The arrangement of the reduction gearbox can adjust the transmission ratio of the motor, thereby changing the wire laying speed.
[0016] The utility model is further arranged such that there are two wire laying rollers, motors and reduction gearboxes respectively. This optimized structural design greatly improves the use flexibility of the device.
[0017] (III) Beneficial effects
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a wire laying device for engineering surveying and mapping, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The design of the wire laying device realizes the automation and convenience of wire laying through the combination of a fixed seat, a wire laying roller and a motor. The wire laying roller is rotatably installed on the machine base through the fixed seat, and in cooperation with the motor and the reduction box, it can accurately control the speed and length of wire laying. This design improves the wire laying efficiency, reduces the complexity and labor intensity of manual operation, and at the same time ensures the accuracy and consistency of wire laying. Moreover, there are two sets of wire laying rollers, motors and reduction boxes respectively, which improves the flexibility of the equipment.
[0020] 2. The design of the installation device, including components such as a ferrule, a mating plate, a clamping mechanism, a sliding sleeve, a sliding groove, a clamping rod, a through groove and a rotating shaft, provides convenience for the quick replacement of the wire laying roller. The detachable design of the ferrule makes the installation and disassembly process simpler and faster. The rotational setting of the mating plate and the clamping mechanism, as well as the sliding fit of the sliding sleeve and the sliding groove, make the installation and disassembly operations of the wire laying roller more convenient. This design not only improves the flexibility of the equipment, but also reduces the maintenance time and maintenance cost.
[0021] 3. The design of the limiting mechanism, through the combination of a longitudinal groove, a transverse groove, a limiting sleeve, a sliding block and a spring, provides additional stability and safety for the installation device. The sliding fit of the limiting sleeve and the sliding block, as well as the compression and reset of the spring, ensure that the wire laying roller will not loosen or fall off when affected by vibrations or other external factors. This design enhances the overall stability of the equipment, protects the long-term use safety of the wire laying roller and the equipment, and at the same time reduces the downtime caused by equipment failures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of a wire laying device for engineering surveying and mapping in the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the partial enlarged structural schematic diagram at A in
[0024] Figure 3 is the sectional structural schematic diagram of the installation device and the limiting mechanism part in the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 is the sectional structural schematic diagram of the installation device and the limiting mechanism part in the utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 is the sectional structural schematic diagram of the installation device and the limiting mechanism part at a second angle in the utility model.
[0027] In the figure: 1. Machine base; 2. Ferrule; 3. Fitting plate; 4. Slide sleeve; 5. Slide groove; 6. Clamping rod; 7. Through groove; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Longitudinal groove; 10. Transverse groove; 11. Limit sleeve; 12. Slide block; 13. Spring; 14. Fixed plate; 15. Clamping plate; 16. Card slot; 17. Push spring; 18. Rubber strip; 19. Fixed seat; 20. Wire-releasing roller; 21. Motor; 22. Reducer box. Specific implementation manner
[0028] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The following will describe the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0029] It should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present application belongs.
[0030] In the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the orientations such as "upper and lower" are generally in the directions shown in the drawings, or in the vertical, perpendicular or gravitational directions; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left and right" are generally in the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component itself, but the above orientation terms do not limit the present invention.
[0031] Please refer to Figures 1 - 5 , a wire-releasing device for engineering surveying and mapping, including a machine base 1, characterized in that: a wire-releasing device is arranged on the machine base 1, an installation device is arranged on the machine base 1, the installation device includes a ferrule 2, a fitting plate 3, a clamping mechanism, a slide sleeve 4, a slide groove 5, a clamping rod 6, a through groove 7 and a rotating shaft 8, the ferrule 2 is detachably sleeved outside the clamping rod 6, the fitting plate 3 is rotatably arranged in the through groove 7 through the rotating shaft 8, the slide sleeve 4 is slidably sleeved outside the ferrule 2, the slide groove 5 is opened on the side wall of the slide sleeve 4, the through groove 7 is opened on the side wall of the ferrule 2, a limiting mechanism is arranged outside the ferrule 2, the limiting mechanism includes a longitudinal groove 9, a transverse groove 10, a limit sleeve 11, a slide block 12 and a spring 13, the longitudinal groove 9 is opened outside the ferrule 2, the transverse grooves 10 are respectively connected to both ends of the longitudinal groove 9, the limit sleeve 11 is movably sleeved outside the ferrule 2, the slide block 12 is connected to the inner side of the limit sleeve 11, and the slide block 12 is slidably arranged in the transverse groove 10, one end of the spring 13 is connected to one side of the slide block 12, and the other end of the spring 13 is in contact connection with the side wall of the longitudinal groove 9.
[0032] One end of the clamping rod 6 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 14.
[0033] The clamping mechanism includes a clamping plate 15 and a card slot 16, the clamping plate 15 is connected to one end of the fitting plate 3, the card slot 16 is opened on the side wall of the clamping rod 6, and the clamping plate 15 is clamped in the card slot 16.
[0034] A push spring 17 is provided on the outer side of the ferrule 2, and one end of the push spring 17 is connected to the sliding sleeve 4.
[0035] A rubber strip 18 is connected and provided on the outer side of the limit sleeve 11.
[0036] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to replace the wire pay-off roller 20, first rotate the limit sleeve 11 in the corresponding direction. The limit sleeve 11 drives the slider 12 arranged inside to slide along the transverse groove 10. At the same time, the slider 12 compresses the spring 13 connected to one side. When the spring 13 is compressed to the limit, the limit sleeve 11 is pushed, and the limit sleeve 11 drives the slider 12 and the spring 13 into the longitudinal groove 9. When the slider 12 and the spring 13 slide to the other end of the longitudinal groove 9, release the limit sleeve 11. The spring 13 pushes the slider 12 to reset, so that the slider 12 slides into another transverse groove 10, and the limit sleeve 11 is fixed to the outside of the ferrule 2 through the slider 12 and this transverse groove 10. While the limit sleeve 11 is sliding, the push spring 17 slowly pushes the sliding sleeve 4 to reset. Then the sliding sleeve 4 drives the chute 5 opened on the side wall to move. Then one side of the inner wall of the chute 5 squeezes one side of the mating plate 3, so that the mating plate 3 drives the clamping plate 15 to rotate along the rotating shaft 8, and the clamping plate 15 rotates out of the clamping groove 16 and into the movable groove. When the push spring 17 is completely reset, the clamping plate 15 completely enters the movable groove. Then pull the ferrule 2 and the clamping rod 6 to both sides respectively, and the ferrule 2 and the clamping rod 6 can be removed. Then remove the fixing seat 19, then remove the corresponding wire pay-off roller 20 from the machine base 1, then replace the wire pay-off roller 20 here. Then place the replaced wire pay-off roller 20 in place and connect one end thereof to the output end of the corresponding speed reducer 22. Then place the fixing seat 19 back in place. Then pass the clamping rod 6 through the corresponding position of the machine base 1 and the fixing seat 19, and then sleeved the ferrule 2 on the outside of the clamping rod 6 from the other side of the fixing seat 19. Then rotate the limit sleeve 11 again. The limit sleeve 11 drives the slider 12 to slide along the transverse groove 10 again. At the same time, the slider 12 squeezes the spring 13. When the spring 13 is squeezed to the limit, push the limit sleeve 11 in the reverse direction. The limit sleeve 11 drives the slider 12 and the spring 13 to slide and reset along the longitudinal groove 9. At the same time, the limit sleeve 11 pushes the sliding sleeve 4 to reset. Then the sliding sleeve 4 squeezes the push spring 17 connected to one side, and the sliding sleeve 4 drives the chute 5 to slide and reset, so that the other side of the inner wall of the chute 5 squeezes the other side of the mating plate 3, so that the mating plate 3 drives the clamping plate 15 to rotate and reset along the rotating shaft 8. Then the clamping plate 15 will be re-engaged in the clamping groove 16. When the push spring 17 is squeezed to the limit, the slider 12 just moves to one end of the longitudinal groove 9. Then first hold the sliding sleeve 4, and then release the limit sleeve 11. The spring 13 resets and pushes the slider 12 and the limit sleeve 11 to rotate and reset. Then the slider 12 slides into the original transverse groove 10, and the limit sleeve 11 is limited to the outside of the ferrule 2 again. Then release the sliding sleeve 4, and then the limit sleeve 11 will limit the sliding sleeve 4 to prevent the sliding sleeve 4 from moving, thus ensuring the stability of the installation structure.
[0037] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, as an implementation of the wire pay-off device: The wire pay-off device includes a fixed seat 19, a wire pay-off roller 20 and a motor 21. The fixed seat 19 is detachably installed at the top of the machine base 1. The wire pay-off roller 20 is rotatably installed on the machine base 1 through the fixed seat 19, and the motor 21 is installed on one side of the wire pay-off roller 20.
[0038] A reduction gearbox 22 is detachably provided on the machine base 1. The input end of the reduction gearbox 22 is connected to the output end of the motor 21, and the output end of the reduction gearbox 22 is connected to one end of the wire pay-off roller 20.
[0039] There are two wire pay-off rollers 20, motors 21 and reduction gearboxes 22 respectively.
[0040] More specifically, when the device is needed for wire pay-off, first turn on the motor 21 on the corresponding side. After being decelerated by the reduction gearbox 22, the motor 21 drives the wire pay-off roller 20 connected to the output end of the reduction gearbox 22 to rotate, so as to pay off the wire wound on the outer side of the wire pay-off roller 20. After paying off to the specified length, turn off the motor 21 here. Moreover, while using the wire pay-off roller 20 here, the motor 21 provided on the other side can be turned on, and the wire wound on the outer side of the other wire pay-off roller 20 can be paid off through the same operation.
[0041] In summary, when the overall device is in use or operation: when it is necessary to replace the wire pay-off roller 20, first rotate the limit sleeve 11 in the corresponding direction. The limit sleeve 11 drives the slider 12 arranged inside to slide along the transverse groove 10. At the same time, the slider 12 compresses the spring 13 connected to one side. When the spring 13 is compressed to the limit, the limit sleeve 11 is pushed, and the limit sleeve 11 drives the slider 12 and the spring 13 into the longitudinal groove 9. When the slider 12 and the spring 13 slide to the other end of the longitudinal groove 9, the limit sleeve 11 is released, and the spring 13 pushes the slider 12 to reset, so that the slider 12 slides into another transverse groove 10, making the limit sleeve 11 fixed to the outside of the ferrule 2 through the slider 12 and this transverse groove 10. While the limit sleeve 11 slides, the push spring 17 slowly pushes the sliding sleeve 4 to reset. Then the sliding sleeve 4 drives the chute 5 opened on the side wall to move. Then one side of the inner wall of the chute 5 squeezes one side of the fitting plate 3, so that the fitting plate 3 drives the clamping plate 15 to rotate along the rotating shaft 8, and the clamping plate 15 rotates out of the clamping groove 16 and into the movable groove. When the push spring 17 is completely reset, the clamping plate 15 completely enters the movable groove. Then, the ferrule 2 and the clamping rod 6 are respectively pulled to both sides, and the ferrule 2 and the clamping rod 6 can be removed. Then the fixing seat 19 is removed, and then the corresponding wire pay-off roller 20 is removed from the machine base 1. Then the wire pay-off roller 20 here is replaced. Then the replaced wire pay-off roller 20 is placed back in place, and one end of it is connected to the output end of the corresponding speed reducer 22. Then the fixing seat 19 is placed back in place. Then the clamping rod 6 passes through the corresponding position of the machine base 1 and the fixing seat 19, and the ferrule 2 is sleeved on the outside of the clamping rod 6 from the other side of the fixing seat 19. Then the limit sleeve 11 is rotated again. The limit sleeve 11 drives the slider 12 to slide along the transverse groove 10 again. At the same time, the slider 12 squeezes the spring 13. When the spring 13 is squeezed to the limit, the limit sleeve 11 is pushed in the reverse direction. The limit sleeve 11 drives the slider 12 and the spring 13 to slide and reset along the longitudinal groove 9. At the same time, the limit sleeve 11 pushes the sliding sleeve 4 to reset. Then the sliding sleeve 4 squeezes the push spring 17 connected to one side, and the sliding sleeve 4 drives the chute 5 to slide and reset, so that the other side of the inner wall of the chute 5 squeezes the other side of the fitting plate 3, so that the fitting plate 3 drives the clamping plate 15 to rotate and reset along the rotating shaft 8. Then the clamping plate 15 is re-engaged in the clamping groove 16. When the push spring 17 is squeezed to the limit, the slider 12 just moves to one end of the longitudinal groove 9. Then first hold the sliding sleeve 4, and then release the limit sleeve 11. The spring 13 resets and pushes the slider 12 and the limit sleeve 11 to rotate and reset. Then the slider 12 slides into the original transverse groove 10, making the limit sleeve 11 limited to the outside of the ferrule 2 again. Then release the sliding sleeve 4, and then the limit sleeve 11 limits the sliding sleeve 4 to prevent the sliding sleeve 4 from moving, thus ensuring the stability of the installation structure.
[0042] When the device needs to be used for pay-off, first turn on the motor 21 on the corresponding side. After the deceleration effect of the reduction box 22, the motor 21 drives the pay-off roller 20 connected to the output end of the reduction box 22 to rotate, thereby paying out the line wound on the outside of the pay-off roller 20. After paying out to the specified length, turn off the motor 21 here, and while using the pay-off roller 20 here, turn on the motor 21 set on the other side, and pay out the line wound on the outside of the other pay-off roller 20 through the same operation.
[0043] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between two parts can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut matching connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which are not described here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A laying-out device for engineering surveying and mapping, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The machine base (1) is provided with a wire release device, and the machine base (1) is provided with a mounting device, and the mounting device comprises a clamping sleeve (2), a matching plate (3), a clamping mechanism, a sliding sleeve (4), a sliding groove (5), a clamping rod (6), a through groove (7) and a rotating shaft (8), wherein the clamping sleeve (2) is detachably sleeved on the outside of the clamping rod (6), the matching plate (3) is rotatably arranged in the through groove (7) via the rotating shaft (8), the sliding sleeve (4) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the clamping sleeve (2), the sliding groove (5) is arranged on the side wall of the sliding sleeve (4), and the through groove (7) is arranged on the side wall of the clamping sleeve (2). A limiting mechanism is arranged on the outside of the clamping sleeve (2), and the limiting mechanism comprises a longitudinal groove (9), a transverse groove (10), a limiting sleeve (11), a slider (12) and a spring (13). The longitudinal groove (9) is arranged on the outside of the clamping sleeve (2), the transverse groove (10) is respectively connected to the two ends of the longitudinal groove (9), the limiting sleeve (11) is movably arranged on the outside of the clamping sleeve (2), the slider (12) is connected to the inside of the limiting sleeve (11), the spring (13) is connected to one side of the slider (12), and the other end of the spring (13) is in contact connection with the side wall of the longitudinal groove (9).
2. The engineering surveying and mapping setting-out equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: One end of the clamping rod (6) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (14).
3. The engineering surveying and mapping setting-out equipment according to claim 2 is characterized by: The clamping mechanism comprises a clamping plate (15) and a clamping slot (16); the clamping plate (15) is connected to one end of the matching plate (3); the clamping slot (16) is provided on a side wall of the clamping rod (6); and the clamping plate (15) is clamped in the clamping slot (16).
4. The engineering surveying and mapping setting-out equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: A push spring (17) is provided on the outside of the clamping sleeve (2), and one end of the push spring (17) is connected to the sliding sleeve (4).
5. The engineering surveying and mapping setting-out equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outer side of the limiting sleeve (11) is connected to a rubber strip (18).
6. A line-setting device for engineering surveying and mapping according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The pay-off device comprises a fixed seat (19), a pay-off roller (20) and a motor (21); the fixed seat (19) is detachably mounted on the top of a machine base (1); the pay-off roller (20) is rotatably mounted on the machine base (1) via the fixed seat (19); and the motor (21) is mounted on one side of the pay-off roller (20).
7. The engineering surveying and mapping setting-out equipment according to claim 6 is characterized by: A reduction box (22) is detachably provided on the machine base (1); an input end of the reduction box (22) is connected to an output end of the motor (21); and an output end of the reduction box (22) is connected to one end of a pay-off roller (20).
8. The engineering surveying and mapping setting-out equipment according to claim 7 is characterized by: The pay-off roller (20), the motor (21) and the reduction box (22) are each provided with two.