Rice planting and cultivating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rice planting and cultivating device which comprises a box body, a plurality of fixing assemblies are sequentially arranged on the side wall of an inner cavity of the box body from top to bottom, the distances between the fixing assemblies are different, water storage discs are arranged on the fixing assemblies, seedling raising assemblies are arranged on the water storage discs, an irrigation assembly is fixedly connected to the lower portion of one side of the box body, and the irrigation assembly is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the other side of the box body. Universal wheels are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the box body. According to the rice planting and cultivating device, the water storage disc, the seedling raising assembly, the fixing assembly, the irrigation assembly and the like are arranged, the water storage disc and the seedling raising assembly can be conveniently fixed and taken out through the fixing assembly, the appropriate fixing assembly can be freely selected to place the seedling raising disc according to the height of rice seedlings, and when the water level in the seedling raising holes is too high, the irrigation assembly is not needed. Water can be poured out in time, and the practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice planting, in particular to a rice planting and cultivating device. Background Technique

[0002] Rice is a kind of herbaceous rice genus, and it is also the most important and oldest one as food in the rice genus. It is native to China. Rice has been planted in the Yangtze River Basin in China 7,000 years ago. According to the type of paddy rice, rice can be divided into indica rice and japonica rice, early rice and mid-late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice, and there are other classifications. Generally, rice is cultivated in paddy fields, and the one without soil cultivation is floating rice. Before planting rice, it is necessary to cultivate rice seedlings and then transplant the seedlings into the designated paddy fields.

[0003] At present, most of the cultivation devices on the market are to place a three-dimensional seedling raising machine in a greenhouse to plant rice seedlings. The three-dimensional seedling raising machine is also called a three-dimensional seedling raising module, which can effectively save the use space in the greenhouse. However, most of the modules on the three-dimensional seedling raising machine are fixed integrally, and the positions of the rice planting seedlings in the three-dimensional seedling raising machine are fixed, so that the intensities of the breeding lamps and heating lamps irradiated on the cultivation trays at different positions are different, resulting in uneven growth of rice seedlings. At the same time, when the height of the cultivated rice seedlings is higher than the module spacing, the rice seedlings cannot be cultivated, and a suitable three-dimensional seedling raising machine needs to be replaced, with poor practicability. At the same time, in the actual use process of the existing rice seedling raising device, it is inconvenient to adjust and control the soaking depth of rice seeds in water. When there is more water, it is not convenient to pump out the water, resulting in poor germination rate of rice seeds. Therefore, it needs to be further improved. Therefore, we propose a new rice planting and cultivating device. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to propose a rice planting and cultivating device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a rice planting and cultivating device, including a box body. A plurality of fixing components are sequentially arranged on the inner cavity side wall of the box body from top to bottom, and the spacing between each fixing component is different. A water storage tray is arranged on the fixing component. The water storage tray is provided with a seedling raising component. The seedling raising component includes a seedling raising tray, a fixing plate, a mounting block, a fixing bolt, a seedling raising hole, and a through hole. The two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage tray are symmetrically and fixedly connected with mounting blocks. The seedling raising tray is arranged in the inner cavity of the water storage tray. The two sides of the seedling raising tray are symmetrically and fixedly connected with fixing plates, and the bottom of the fixing plate is attached to the top of the mounting block. A plurality of fixing bolts fix the fixing plate and the mounting block. A plurality of seedling raising holes are uniformly arranged on the top of the seedling raising tray, and a through hole is opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the seedling raising hole. A watering component is fixedly connected to the lower part of one side of the box body. Universal wheels are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the box body.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution, the fixing component includes mounting grooves, sliding rods, springs, sliders, and fixed baffles. The two mounting grooves are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two side walls of the inner cavity of the box body. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the mounting groove. Springs and sliders are slidably sleeved on the sliding rod. One side of the slider is fixedly connected to the spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the mounting groove. A fixed baffle is fixedly connected between the two sliders.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution, the side walls of the mounting grooves and the side walls of the fixed baffles are both in close contact with the side wall of the water storage tray. End plates extend from the top edges of the water storage tray. The bottom of one of the end plates is in close contact with the top of the fixed baffle, and the bottoms of the other two end plates are in close contact with the top of the mounting groove.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution, the watering component includes a water tank, a water pump, a main water pipe, branch water pipes, and spray heads. The water tank is fixedly connected to the lower part of one side of the box body. The water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, and the water pump is connected to the water tank through a pipeline. The output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the main water pipe. The main water pipe is fixedly connected with branch water pipes, and spray heads are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the branch water pipes.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution, several of the branch water pipes are communicated with each other and arranged above the seedling tray. Spray heads are evenly fixedly connected to the bottoms of the branch water pipes.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. By setting up a water storage tray, a seedling growing component, a fixing component, a watering component, etc., when starting rice seedling cultivation, place the seedling tray with planted rice seeds into the inner cavity of the water storage tray, and fix the seedling tray and the water storage tray with fixing bolts. Then pull the fixed baffle to one side. At this time, the two sliders compress the spring, making the space formed by the fixed baffle and the two mounting grooves expand. Place the water storage tray into the space formed by the fixed baffle and the two mounting grooves. At this time, the bottoms of the end plates on both sides of the water storage tray are in close contact with the tops of the mounting grooves. Then release the fixed baffle, and the spring releases its elastic force to push the slider to move, making the fixed baffle move and be in close contact with the side wall of the water storage tray. And the top of the fixed baffle is in close contact with the bottom of the end plate on one side of the water storage tray, so that the water storage tray can be fixed. It is suitable for placing water storage trays of different lengths and is convenient for moving the water storage tray and the seedling tray to a suitable fixing component when the height of the rice seedlings is too high.

[0012] 2. When watering rice seedlings, start the water pump, and spray the water in the water tank into the seedling holes in the seedling tray through the main water pipe, branch water pipes and nozzles. The excess water can flow into the water storage tray through the through holes. At the same time, the water storage tray is convenient for ensuring the water level in the inner cavity of the seedling holes. When the water level in the seedling holes is too high and affects the growth of rice, remove the fixing bolts and lift the seedling tray. The water in the seedling holes can flow into the water storage tray through the through holes, and then remove the water storage tray from the fixing component and pour out the water, which is convenient for quickly reducing the water level in the seedling holes and preventing the water level from being too deep and affecting the emergence of rice seedlings. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a rice planting and cultivation device proposed by the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is an exploded structure diagram of a rice planting and cultivation device proposed by the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is a rice planting and cultivation device proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 magnified structure diagram of part A;

[0016] Figure 4 is another perspective exploded structure diagram of a rice planting and cultivation device proposed by the present utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1, box body; 2, fixing component; 3, water storage tray; 4, seedling raising component; 5, watering component; 6, universal wheel; 2.1, installation groove; 2.2, sliding rod; 2.3, spring; 2.4, slider; 2.5, fixed baffle; 4.1, seedling tray; 4.2, fixing plate; 4.3, installation block; 4.4, fixing bolt; 4.5, seedling hole; 4.6, through hole; 5.1, water tank; 5.2, water pump; 5.3, main water pipe; 5.4, branch water pipe; 5.5, nozzle. Detailed Embodiment

[0018] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0019] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0020] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installation", "provided with", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a rice planting and cultivation device, including a box body 1. A plurality of fixing components 2 are sequentially arranged on the inner cavity side wall of the box body 1 from top to bottom, and the spacing between each fixing component 2 is different, which is convenient for moving the water storage tray 3 and the seedling cultivation tray 4.1 to the appropriate fixing component 2 according to the height of the rice seedlings. A water storage tray 3 is provided on the fixing component 2, and a seedling cultivation component 4 is provided on the water storage tray 3. The seedling cultivation component 4 includes a seedling cultivation tray 4.1, a fixing plate 4.2, a mounting block 4.3, a fixing bolt 4.4, a seedling cultivation hole 4.5, and a through hole 4.6. The two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage tray 3 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with mounting blocks 4.3. The seedling cultivation tray 4.1 is arranged in the inner cavity of the water storage tray 3. The two sides of the seedling cultivation tray 4.1 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with fixing plates 4.2, and the bottom of the fixing plate 4.2 is attached to the top of the mounting block 4.3. A plurality of fixing bolts 4.4 fix the fixing plate 4.2 and the mounting block 4.3, so that the seedling cultivation tray 4.1 can be fixed in the inner cavity of the water storage tray 3. A plurality of seedling cultivation holes 4.5 are evenly arranged on the top of the seedling cultivation tray 4.1, and through holes 4.6 are opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the seedling cultivation holes 4.5. When starting rice seedling cultivation, place the seedling cultivation tray 4.1 planted with rice seeds into the inner cavity of the water storage tray 3, and fix the fixing plate 4.2 on the seedling cultivation tray 4.1 and the mounting block 4.3 at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage tray 3 through the fixing bolts 4.4. A watering component 5 is fixedly connected to the lower part of one side of the box body 1, and universal wheels 6 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the box body 1, which is convenient for moving the device to the required position.

[0022] Specifically, as Figure 2As shown, the irrigation assembly 5 includes a water tank 5.1, a water pump 5.2, a main water pipe 5.3, a branch water pipe 5.4, and a nozzle 5.5. The water tank 5.1 is fixedly connected to the lower part of one side of the box body 1. One side of the top of the water tank 5.1 is provided with a water injection port. The water pump 5.2 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 5.1, and the water pump 5.2 is connected to the water tank 5.1 through a pipeline. The output end of the water pump 5.2 is fixedly connected to the main water pipe 5.3. The main water pipe 5.3 is fixedly connected to the branch water pipe 5.4. The bottom of the branch water pipe 5.4 is fixedly connected to the nozzle 5.5.

[0023] A number of branch water pipes 5.4 are communicated with each other and arranged above the seedling tray 4.1, and are fixed to both side walls of the inner cavity of the box body 1 through brackets. A number of nozzles 5.5 are evenly fixedly connected to the bottom of the branch water pipe 5.4. When irrigating rice seedlings, start the water pump 5.2, and spray the water in the water tank 5.1 into the seedling holes 4.5 in the seedling tray 4.1 through the main water pipe 5.3, the branch water pipe 5.4, and the nozzle 5.5. The excess water can flow into the water storage tray 3 through the through holes 4.6. At the same time, the water storage tray 3 is convenient for ensuring the water level in the inner cavity of the seedling hole 4.5. When the water level in the seedling hole 4.5 is too high and affects the growth of rice, remove the fixing bolt 4.4 and lift the seedling tray 4.1. The water in the seedling hole 4.5 can flow into the water storage tray 3 through the through holes 4.6. Then remove the water storage tray 3 from the fixing assembly 2 and pour out the water, which is convenient for quickly reducing the water level in the seedling hole 4.5 and preventing the water level from being too deep and affecting the emergence of rice.

[0024] Specifically, as Figure 2 、 Figure 3 shown, the fixing assembly 2 includes an installation groove 2.1, a sliding rod 2.2, a spring 2.3, a slider 2.4, and a fixing baffle 2.5. Two installation grooves 2.1 are symmetrically fixedly connected to both side walls of the inner cavity of the box body 1. A sliding rod 2.2 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the installation groove 2.1. A spring 2.3 and a slider 2.4 are slidably sleeved on the sliding rod 2.2, and one side of the slider 2.4 is fixedly connected to the spring 2.3. The other end of the spring 2.3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the installation groove 2.1. A fixing baffle 2.5 is fixedly connected between the two sliders 2.4.

[0025] The side walls of the installation groove 2.1 and the fixed baffle 2.5 are both in close connection with the side wall of the water storage tray 3. End plates extend from the top edge of the water storage tray 3. The bottom of one of the end plates is in close contact with the top of the fixed baffle 2.5, and the bottoms of the other two end plates are in close contact with the top of the installation groove 2.1. When it is necessary to fix the water storage tray 3 through the fixing component 2, pull the fixed baffle 2.5 to one side. At this time, the two sliders 2.4 compress the spring 2.3, so that the space formed by the fixed baffle 2.5 and the two installation grooves 2.1 expands. Place the water storage tray 3 into the space formed by the fixed baffle 2.5 and the two installation grooves 2.1. At this time, the bottoms of the end plates on both sides of the water storage tray 3 are in close contact with the top of the installation groove 2.1. Then release the fixed baffle 2.5. The spring 2.3 releases its elastic force to push the slider 2.4 to move, so that the fixed baffle 2.5 moves to be in close contact with the side wall of the water storage tray 3, and the top of the fixed baffle 2.5 is in close contact with the bottom of the end plate on one side of the water storage tray 3, and the water storage tray 3 can be fixed. It is suitable for placing water storage trays 3 of different lengths, and is convenient for moving the water storage tray 3 and the seedling-raising tray 4.1 to the appropriate fixing component 2 when the height of the rice seedlings is too high.

[0026] It should be noted that the present utility model is a rice planting and cultivation device. When starting rice seedling raising, place the seedling-raising tray 4.1 planted with rice seeds into the inner cavity of the water storage tray 3, and fix the fixing plate 4.2 on the seedling-raising tray 4.1 and the installation block 4.3 at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage tray 3 through the fixing bolt 4.4. Then pull the fixed baffle 2.5 to one side. At this time, the two sliders 2.4 compress the spring 2.3, so that the space formed by the fixed baffle 2.5 and the two installation grooves 2.1 expands. Place the water storage tray 3 into the space formed by the fixed baffle 2.5 and the two installation grooves 2.1. At this time, the bottoms of the end plates on both sides of the water storage tray 3 are in close contact with the top of the installation groove 2.1. Then release the fixed baffle 2.5. The spring 2.3 releases its elastic force to push the slider 2.4 to move, so that the fixed baffle 2.5 moves to be in close contact with the side wall of the water storage tray 3, and the top of the fixed baffle 2.5 is in close contact with the bottom of the end plate on one side of the water storage tray 3, and the water storage tray 3 can be fixed. It is suitable for placing water storage trays 3 of different lengths, and is convenient for moving the water storage tray 3 and the seedling-raising tray 4.1 to the appropriate fixing component 2 when the height of the rice seedlings is too high.

[0027] When watering rice seedlings, start the water pump 5.2, and spray the water in the water tank 5.1 into the seedling holes 4.5 in the seedling tray 4.1 through the main water pipe 5.3, the branch water pipe 5.4 and the nozzle 5.5. The excess water can flow into the water storage tray 3 through the through holes 4.6. At the same time, the water storage tray 3 is convenient for ensuring the water level in the inner cavity of the seedling hole 4.5. When the water level in the seedling hole 4.5 is too high and affects the growth of rice, remove the fixing bolt 4.4 and lift the seedling tray 4.1. The water in the seedling hole 4.5 can flow into the water storage tray 3 through the through holes 4.6. Then remove the water storage tray 3 from the fixing component 2 and pour out the water, which is convenient for quickly reducing the water level in the seedling hole 4.5 and preventing the water level from being too deep and affecting the emergence of rice seedlings.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rice planting and cultivation device, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that, On the inner cavity side wall of the box body (1), a plurality of fixing components (2) are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the distances between each fixing component (2) are different. A water storage tray (3) is arranged on the fixing component (2), and a seedling raising component (4) is arranged on the water storage tray (3). The seedling raising component (4) includes a seedling raising tray (4.1), a fixing plate (4.2), a mounting block (4.3), a fixing bolt (4.4), a seedling raising hole (4.5), and a through hole (4.6). On both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage tray (3), mounting blocks (4.3) are symmetrically and fixedly connected. The seedling raising tray (4.1) is arranged in the inner cavity of the water storage tray (3). On both sides of the seedling raising tray (4.1), fixing plates (4.2) are symmetrically and fixedly connected, and the bottom of the fixing plate (4.2) is attached to the top of the mounting block (4.3). A plurality of fixing bolts (4.4) fix the fixing plate (4.2) and the mounting block (4.3). A plurality of seedling raising holes (4.5) are evenly arranged on the top of the seedling raising tray (4.1), and a through hole (4.6) is opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the seedling raising hole (4.5). On the lower part of one side of the box body (1), a watering component (5) is fixedly connected. At the four corners of the bottom of the box body (1), universal wheels (6) are fixedly connected.

2. The rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing component (2) includes a mounting groove (2.1), a sliding rod (2.2), a spring (2.3), a slider (2.4), and a fixing baffle (2.5). Two mounting grooves (2.1) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner cavity side walls of the box body (1). A sliding rod (2.2) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the mounting groove (2.1). A spring (2.3) and a slider (2.4) are slidably sleeved on the sliding rod (2.2), and one side of the slider (2.4) is fixedly connected to the spring (2.3). The other end of the spring (2.3) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity side wall of the mounting groove (2.1). A fixing baffle (2.5) is fixedly connected between the two sliders (2.4).

3. The rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The side wall of the mounting groove (2.1) and the side wall of the fixing baffle (2.5) are both attached to the side wall of the water storage tray (3). The top edges of the water storage tray (3) all extend with end plates. The bottom of one of the end plates is attached to the top of the fixing baffle (2.5), and the bottoms of the other two end plates are attached to the top of the mounting groove (2.1).

4. A rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The watering component (5) includes a water tank (5.1), a water pump (5.2), a main water pipe (5.3), a branch water pipe (5.4), and a spray head (5.5). The water tank (5.1) is fixedly connected to the lower part of one side of the box body (1). The water pump (5.2) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (5.1), and the water pump (5.2) is connected to the water tank (5.1) through a pipeline. The output end of the water pump (5.2) is fixedly connected to a main water pipe (5.3). The main water pipe (5.3) is fixedly connected to a branch water pipe (5.4). The bottom of the branch water pipe (5.4) is fixedly connected to a spray head (5.5).

5. The rice planting and cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A plurality of the branch water pipes (5.4) are communicated with each other and arranged above the seedling raising tray (4.1). A plurality of spray heads (5.5) are evenly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the branch water pipe (5.4).

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