Novel chemical defense scout car

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel chemical defense reconnaissance car which comprises a movable chassis, a square cabin arranged on the movable chassis, a power supply system and a collective protection system, the collective protection system is used for providing clean and safe air for the interior of the square cabin, and a coring equipment storage mechanism and a coring equipment guarantee mechanism are arranged in the square cabin. Reconnaissance equipment is placed in the coring equipment storage mechanism, the coring equipment guarantee mechanism comprises an inflation system and a charging socket which are arranged in the square cabin, and the power supply system is electrically connected to the charging socket. The movable chassis, the coring equipment storage mechanism, the coring equipment guarantee mechanism and the collective protection system are integrated into a whole, so that the coring reconnaissance task in a complex coring environment and an emergency can be better coped with.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical defense safety, in particular to a new type of chemical defense reconnaissance vehicle. Background Art

[0002] Chemical defense refers to the need for emergency investigation and disposal of sudden nuclear, biological and chemical leaks and pollution incidents in some industrial production or daily life to ensure the safety of people's lives. Effectively coping with nuclear and chemical threats and improving nuclear and chemical reconnaissance capabilities are of great significance for ensuring national development and the safety of people's lives and property.

[0003] Under such a background, relevant equipment for detecting chemical harmful substances and industrial toxic harmful substances, nuclear radiation detection, and detecting the hazards of microorganisms, bacteria and viruses has emerged, such as gas filtration and ventilation equipment; nuclear and chemical alarm, monitoring, control equipment, etc. Fast, accurate and efficient nuclear, biological and chemical detection equipment can provide a basis for the self-protection, avoiding contamination and eliminating hazards of the troops.

[0004] In recent years, the security situation around our country has become increasingly complex. Traditional nuclear and chemical threats still exist, new nuclear and chemical threats are emerging day by day, the surrounding nuclear encirclement situation is prominent, chemical weapon technology continues to develop, the threat of secondary hazards is rising continuously, and complex nuclear and chemical environments and emergencies occur frequently. When dealing with these situations, it is usually necessary to use a mobile platform to transport chemical defense personnel and related equipment to the scene for chemical defense reconnaissance. However, the existing mobile platforms can only play a transportation role, and there is still a lack of more effective and safer means to deal with nuclear and chemical reconnaissance in the face of complex nuclear and chemical environments and emergencies. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a new type of chemical defense reconnaissance vehicle that can better cope with the nuclear and chemical reconnaissance tasks in complex nuclear and chemical environments and emergencies.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problem, the new type of chemical defense reconnaissance vehicle provided by the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A new type of chemical defense reconnaissance vehicle includes a mobile chassis, a cabin arranged on the mobile chassis, a power supply system and a collective protection system. The collective protection system is used to provide clean and safe air in the cabin. A nuclear and chemical equipment storage mechanism and a nuclear and chemical equipment support mechanism are arranged inside the cabin. Reconnaissance equipment is placed in the nuclear and chemical equipment storage mechanism. The nuclear and chemical equipment support mechanism includes an inflation system and a charging socket arranged inside the cabin, and the power supply system is electrically connected to the charging socket.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solutions, the mobile shelter can place and store various reconnaissance equipment through the nuclear and chemical equipment storage mechanism, and integrate the nuclear and chemical equipment support mechanism inside the mobile shelter. The inflation system is used to inflate the gas cylinders used by the reconnaissance equipment, and the charging socket is used to provide charging support for the reconnaissance equipment to effectively guarantee the use of the reconnaissance equipment. In addition, it is equipped with a mobile chassis to quickly transport nuclear reconnaissance, chemical defense personnel and reconnaissance equipment to the target location, so as to efficiently and timely handle complex nuclear and chemical environments and emergencies. And in complex environments and emergency scenarios such as nuclear and chemical warfare, pollution, and leakage, the collective protection system provides clean and safe air inside the mobile shelter to ensure that the carried nuclear and chemical reconnaissance equipment and chemical defense personnel are not contaminated when passing through nuclear radiation pollution areas and poisonous gas leakage areas, so as to better cope with nuclear and chemical reconnaissance tasks in complex nuclear and chemical environments and emergencies.

[0009] Optionally, the nuclear and chemical equipment support mechanism further includes a support operation console and a support hanging cabinet arranged inside the mobile shelter.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solutions, the support operation console can be used as an operation platform for charging and inflating the reconnaissance equipment, so as to improve the convenience of guarantee operations such as charging and inflating the reconnaissance equipment. Gas cylinders, masks, headlamps and other support equipment can be placed in the support hanging cabinet. While storing the gas cylinders of the reconnaissance equipment, it can also provide personal protection for chemical defense personnel.

[0011] Optionally, the collective protection system includes a dust removal device and a nuclear and chemical filter arranged on the outer wall of the mobile shelter and connected to each other. The dust removal device is connected to the external space, and the nuclear and chemical filter is connected to the internal space of the mobile shelter.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solutions, when the air in the external space enters the mobile shelter, it must pass through the dust removal device and the nuclear and chemical filter. The dust removal device first screens out the dust and impurities in the air, and then the nuclear and chemical filter purifies and removes the poisonous substances in the air, so that the air introduced into the mobile shelter is relatively clean and safe.

[0013] Optionally, the collective protection system further includes a poisonous substance detection and alarm device arranged on the outer wall of the mobile shelter.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solutions, when entering the nuclear radiation pollution area and the poisonous gas leakage area, the poisonous substance detection and alarm device can monitor and alarm radioactive fallout, chemical agents, industrial toxic and harmful gases and other poisonous substances during driving, so as to more timely and effectively remind chemical defense personnel to make reconnaissance preparations and protection preparations.

[0015] Optionally, a nuclear and chemical equipment preparation mechanism is further arranged inside the mobile shelter, and the nuclear and chemical equipment preparation mechanism includes a fume hood and / or a cleaning table.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning table is used to clean related equipment, support equipment and personnel, so as to prepare for nuclear reconnaissance. The reconnaissance equipment that needs to replace consumables or reagents is placed in the fume hood, and the consumables or reagents are replaced in the fume hood to discharge the chemical gas or odor generated when replacing the consumables into the cabin; and the cleaned equipment can also be dried in the fume hood, providing a platform for the early deployment and later withdrawal of nuclear reconnaissance equipment.

[0017] Optionally, the nuclearization equipment preparation mechanism also includes a vehicle-mounted refrigerator and / or a heater.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the vehicle-mounted refrigerator is used to store consumables or reagents of the reconnaissance equipment to ensure that the consumables or reagents do not deteriorate; the heater provides constant warm air in the cabin to ensure that the equipment and support equipment in the cabin can be used normally in a low temperature environment.

[0019] Optionally, the nuclear equipment storage mechanism includes an equipment storage box and an equipment bundling device, the equipment storage box is provided with a plurality of placement grids, each of the placement grids is provided with an equipment bundling device, the reconnaissance equipment is placed in the placement grid, and the equipment bundling device can limit the reconnaissance equipment relative to the placement grid.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, different types of reconnaissance equipment can be classified through multiple placement compartments in the equipment storage box to facilitate quick finding and access; and the reconnaissance equipment can be stably placed in the placement compartment through the equipment bundling device to avoid the reconnaissance equipment from falling during transportation.

[0021] Optionally, the mobile chassis is an off-road chassis.

[0022] By adopting the above-mentioned technical solutions, the off-road chassis can provide sufficient power and efficient operating speed for the chemical defense reconnaissance vehicle, and can adapt to harsh and complex ground conditions, thus achieving the mobility and traffic safety of the entire set of nuclear and chemical reconnaissance equipment.

[0023] In summary, the utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. Through the integration of mobile chassis, nuclear equipment storage mechanism, nuclear equipment support mechanism and collective protection system, it can stably store and transport various reconnaissance equipment, provide all-round protection for nuclear reconnaissance equipment during use and maintenance, and ensure that the nuclear reconnaissance equipment and chemical defense personnel on board are not contaminated when passing through nuclear radiation contaminated areas and toxic gas leakage areas, so as to better cope with nuclear reconnaissance tasks in complex nuclear environments and emergencies;

[0025] 2. When entering the nuclear radiation contaminated area and the poisonous gas leakage area, the poisonous substance detection alarm can monitor and alarm radioactive fallout, chemical agents, industrial toxic and harmful gases and other poisonous substances during driving, so as to more timely and effectively remind the chemical defense personnel to make reconnaissance preparations and protection preparations;

[0026] 3. The cleaning table, fume hood, vehicle-mounted refrigerator and heater provide a platform for the preliminary deployment and later retraction of the nuclear and chemical reconnaissance equipment, and support the accuracy, safety and integrity of the nuclear and chemical reconnaissance equipment during use. Description of the Drawings

[0027] Figure 1 is the first structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0028] Figure 2 is the first structural schematic diagram of the interior of the reconnaissance vehicle in the present utility model.

[0029] Figure 3 is the second structural schematic diagram of the interior of the reconnaissance vehicle in the present utility model.

[0030] Figure 4 is the second structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0031] Description of the reference numerals: 1, mobile chassis; 2, collective protection system; 3, air conditioning system; 4, cabin; 41, nuclear and chemical equipment storage mechanism; 411, equipment storage box; 412, placement grid; 413, equipment bundling device; 414, reconnaissance equipment; 42, nuclear and chemical equipment support mechanism; 421, inflation system; 422, charging socket; 423, support operation table; 424, support wall cabinet; 43, nuclear and chemical equipment preparation mechanism; 431, fume hood; 432, cleaning table; 433, vehicle-mounted refrigerator; 434, heater; 5, skirt box; 6, power supply system; 7, poisonous substance monitoring alarm; 401, electric control box; 402, boarding ladder; 403, boarding door; 404, fume hood air outlet. Detailed Description of the Invention

[0032] The following will Figures 1-4 be further described in detail with reference to the present utility model.

[0033] The embodiment of the present utility model discloses a new type of chemical defense reconnaissance vehicle. Referring to Figure 1 , the new type of chemical defense reconnaissance vehicle includes a mobile chassis 1, a cabin 4, a power supply system 6, an air conditioning system 3 and a collective protection system 2. The mobile chassis 1 is an off-road chassis, and the off-road chassis can provide sufficient power and high operating speed for the chemical defense reconnaissance vehicle, and can adapt to harsh and complex ground conditions, realizing the mobility and traffic safety of the complete set of nuclear and chemical reconnaissance equipment 414.

[0034] Referring toFigure 1 , the mobile cabin 4, the power supply system 6, the air conditioning system 3 and the collective protection system 2 are all fixedly arranged on the mobile chassis 1. The air conditioning system 3 is used to adjust the temperature in the mobile cabin 4 and the cockpit of the mobile chassis 1, and the power supply system 6 is used to supply power to the power-consuming equipment in the mobile chassis 1 and the mobile cabin 4.

[0035] Refer to Figure 1 , the collective protection system 2 includes a dust removal device, a nuclear and chemical filter, and a poison monitor and alarm 7. The dust removal device, the nuclear and chemical filter, and the poison monitor and alarm 7 are all arranged on the outer wall of the mobile cabin 4. The air inlet end of the dust removal device is communicated with the external space, the air inlet end of the nuclear and chemical filter is communicated with the air outlet end of the dust removal device, and the air outlet end of the nuclear and chemical filter is communicated with the internal space of the mobile cabin 4.

[0036] When the air in the external space enters the mobile cabin 4, it must pass through the dust removal device and the nuclear and chemical filter. The dust removal device first screens out the dust and impurities in the air, and then the nuclear and chemical filter purifies and removes the poisonous substances in the air, so as to provide clean and safe air in the mobile cabin 4 in complex environments and emergency scenarios such as nuclear and chemical wars, pollution, and leakage, so as to ensure that the nuclear and chemical reconnaissance equipment 414 and the chemical defense personnel carried are not polluted when passing through the nuclear radiation pollution area and the poisonous gas leakage area. And when entering the nuclear radiation pollution area and the poisonous gas leakage area, the poison monitor and alarm 7 can monitor and alarm poisonous substances such as radioactive fallout, chemical agents, and industrial toxic and harmful gases during driving, so as to be able to more timely and effectively remind the chemical defense personnel to make reconnaissance preparations and protection preparations.

[0037] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the mobile cabin 4 has a hollow rectangular structure, and a nuclear and chemical equipment storage mechanism 41, a nuclear and chemical equipment support mechanism 42, and a nuclear and chemical equipment preparation mechanism 43 are arranged inside the mobile cabin 4.

[0038] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the nuclear and chemical equipment storage mechanism 41 includes an equipment storage box body 411 and an equipment bundling device 413. The number of the equipment storage box bodies 411 is set to three, and the three equipment storage box bodies 411 are respectively arranged on the three side walls of the mobile cabin 4. The equipment storage box body 411 is provided with a plurality of placement grids 412, and each placement grid 412 is provided with an equipment bundling device 413. Reconnaissance equipment 414 is placed in the placement grid 412, and the reconnaissance equipment 414 includes portable chemical reconnaissance equipment and portable nuclear reconnaissance equipment.

[0039] In the embodiment of the present application, the device bundling device 413 includes an elastic bundling band, a limiting hook and a limiting rod. One end of the elastic bundling band is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the placement grid 412, the limiting hook is fixedly connected to the other end of the elastic bundling band, the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the lower side edge of the placement opening and is horizontally arranged, and the limiting hook is buckled on the limiting rod. The device bundling device 413 in other embodiments of the present application can also adopt other structures that can achieve the limiting effect of the reconnaissance device 414. First, place the reconnaissance device 414 in the placement grid 412, and then stretch the elastic bundling band so that the limiting hook is buckled on the limiting rod to realize the limitation of the reconnaissance device 414 relative to the placement grid 412.

[0040] The nuclear-chemical equipment storage mechanism 41 of the shelter 4 can place and store various reconnaissance devices 414, and through multiple placement grids 412 in the equipment storage box body 411, different types of reconnaissance devices 414 can be classified to facilitate quick finding and taking; and through the device bundling device 413, the reconnaissance device 414 is stably placed in the placement grid 412 to avoid the situation that the reconnaissance device 414 falls during the transfer process.

[0041] Refer to Figure 2 , the nuclear-chemical equipment support mechanism 42 includes an inflation system 421, a charging socket 422, a support operation platform 423 and a support wall cabinet 424. The inflation system 421, the charging socket 422, the support operation platform 423 and the support wall cabinet 424 are all fixedly arranged on one inner wall of the shelter 4. The inflation system 421 is an air inflator, the inflation system 421 is arranged below the support operation platform 423, the support wall cabinet 424 is located above the support operation platform 423, and the charging socket 422 is located between the support operation platform 423 and the support wall cabinet 424.

[0042] The inflation system 421 is used to inflate the gas cylinders used by the reconnaissance device 414, the charging socket 422 is used to provide charging support for the reconnaissance device 414, and the support operation platform 423 can be used as an operation platform for charging and inflating the reconnaissance device 414 to improve the convenience of charging and inflating and other support operations for the reconnaissance device 414; gas cylinders, masks, headlamps and other support equipment can be placed in the support wall cabinet 424. While storing the gas cylinders of the reconnaissance device 414, it can also provide personal protection for chemical defense personnel. The nuclear-chemical equipment support mechanism 42 provides all-round support for the nuclear-chemical reconnaissance device 414 during use and maintenance.

[0043] Refer to Figure 3, the nuclear equipment preparation mechanism 43 includes a fume hood 431, a cleaning table 432, a charging socket 422, a car refrigerator 433 and a heater 434. The fume hood 431, the cleaning table 432, the charging socket 422, the car refrigerator 433 and the heater 434 are all fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the shelter 4 away from the inflation system 421. The fume hood 431 discharges chemical gases or odors out of the shelter 4 through the fume hood air outlet 404.

[0044] The cleaning table 432 is used for cleaning relevant equipment, support equipment and personnel, so as to facilitate the preparation work before nuclear reconnaissance. Place the reconnaissance equipment 414 that needs to replace consumables or reagents in the fume hood 431, and perform the operation of replacing consumables or reagents in the fume hood 431, so as to discharge the chemical gases or odors generated during the replacement of consumables out of the shelter 4; and the equipment to be cleaned can also be air-dried in the fume hood 431, providing a platform for the deployment in the early stage and the withdrawal in the later stage of the nuclear and chemical reconnaissance equipment 414. The car refrigerator 433 is used to store the consumables or reagents of the reconnaissance equipment 414 to ensure that the consumables or reagents do not deteriorate; the heater 434 provides constant warm air for the cabin to ensure that the equipment and support equipment in the cabin can be used normally in a low-temperature environment.

[0045] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the mobile chassis 1 is also provided with a skirt box 5 for storing relevant items. An electric control box 401 is arranged on the outer side wall of the shelter 4. The power supply system 6 is connected to the electric control box 401, and the power supply situation can be regulated through the electric control box 401. A boarding door 403 and a boarding ladder 402 are arranged on the side wall of the shelter 4 away from the cab of the mobile chassis 1 to facilitate entering and leaving the shelter 4.

[0046] The implementation principle of a new type of chemical defense reconnaissance vehicle in an embodiment of the present invention is as follows: The mobile chassis 1, the nuclear and chemical equipment storage mechanism 41, the nuclear and chemical equipment support mechanism 42, the nuclear and chemical equipment preparation mechanism 43 and the collective protection system 2 are integrated. The mobile chassis 1 can stably store and transport various reconnaissance equipment 414; the nuclear and chemical equipment support mechanism 42 provides all-round support for the nuclear and chemical reconnaissance equipment 414 during use and maintenance; the nuclear and chemical equipment preparation mechanism provides a platform for the deployment in the early stage and the withdrawal in the later stage of the nuclear and chemical reconnaissance equipment 414, and provides support for the accuracy, safety and integrity of the nuclear and chemical reconnaissance equipment 414 during use; the collective protection system 2 can ensure that the carried nuclear and chemical reconnaissance equipment 414 and chemical defense personnel are not contaminated when passing through the nuclear radiation contaminated area and the poisonous gas leakage area, so as to better cope with the nuclear and chemical reconnaissance tasks in complex nuclear and chemical environments and emergencies.

[0047] The above are all the preferred embodiments of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited accordingly. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new type of chemical defense reconnaissance vehicle, characterized in that: It includes a mobile chassis (1), a cabin (4) arranged on the mobile chassis (1), a power supply system (6) and a collective protection system (2). The collective protection system (2) is used to provide clean and safe air inside the cabin (4). Inside the cabin (4), there are a nuclear and chemical equipment storage mechanism (41) and a nuclear and chemical equipment support mechanism (42). In the nuclear and chemical equipment storage mechanism (41), a reconnaissance device (414) is placed. The nuclear and chemical equipment support mechanism (42) includes an inflation system (421) and a charging socket (422) arranged inside the cabin (4). The power supply system (6) is electrically connected to the charging socket (422).

2. The novel chemical defense reconnaissance vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: The nuclear and chemical equipment support mechanism (42) further includes a support operation console (423) and a support wall cabinet (424) arranged inside the cabin (4).

3. The novel chemical defense reconnaissance vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: The collective protection system (2) includes a dust removal device and a nuclear and chemical filter which are arranged on the outer wall of the cabin (4) and are connected to each other. The dust removal device is connected to the external space, and the nuclear and chemical filter is connected to the internal space of the cabin (4).

4. A novel chemical defense reconnaissance vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collective protection system (2) further includes a poison detection alarm arranged on the outer wall of the cabin (4).

5. A novel chemical defense reconnaissance vehicle according to any one of claims 1 or 3, characterized in that: Inside the cabin (4), there is also a nuclear and chemical equipment preparation mechanism (43). The nuclear and chemical equipment preparation mechanism (43) includes a fume hood (431) and / or a cleaning table (432).

6. The novel chemical defense reconnaissance vehicle according to claim 5, wherein: The nuclear and chemical equipment preparation mechanism (43) further includes a vehicle-mounted refrigerator (433) and / or a warm air blower (434).

7. A novel chemical defense reconnaissance vehicle according to any one of claims 1 or 3, characterized in that: The nuclear and chemical equipment storage mechanism (41) includes an equipment storage box body (411) and an equipment bundling device (413). The equipment storage box body (411) is provided with a plurality of placement grids (412). Each placement grid (412) is provided with an equipment bundling device (413). The reconnaissance device (414) is placed in the placement grid (412), and the equipment bundling device (413) can limit the position of the reconnaissance device (414) relative to the placement grid (412).

8. A novel chemical defense reconnaissance vehicle according to any one of claims 1 or 3, characterized in that: The mobile chassis (1) is an off-road chassis.

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