Bletilla striata seedling hardening cultivation pool
Through the combination of seedling cultivation pool and seedling refining mechanism, the automatic conversion of Bletilla seedlings between drought and flood states and the efficient utilization of nutrient solution are achieved, which solves the problems of insufficient utilization of nutrient solution and difficult to control the liquid level in traditional methods, and improves the survival rate of Bletilla seedlings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422356375.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-26
AI Technical Summary
In the traditional Bletilla seedling refining method, Bletilla seedlings need to be frequently transported when switching between drought and flood, and the nutrient solution is insufficient, and the liquid level is difficult to control, resulting in a low survival rate.
A device including a seedling pond and a seedling refining mechanism was designed. The support rod and seedling refining plate were driven to rotate periodically through the crank rocker, so that the Bletilla seedlings could move periodically in the nutrient solution. The LED lamp, fan and electric heating wire were used to simulate different environments, and the liquid level height was monitored in real time using the metering tank.
The automatic conversion of Bletilla seedlings between drought and flood states has been achieved, the utilization rate of nutrient solution has been improved, real-time monitoring of liquid level has been ensured, and the adaptability and survival rate of Bletilla seedlings has been enhanced.
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Figure CN223067598U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Bletilla striata seedling hardening, and particularly relates to a Bletilla striata seedling hardening cultivation pool. Background Art
[0002] Bletilla striata seedling hardening means artificially changing the growth environment of Bletilla striata seedlings, so that after the Bletilla striata seedlings are transplanted, the Bletilla striata seedlings can adapt to the external environment, thereby improving the survival rate of the seedlings. In the traditional Bletilla striata seedling hardening and seedling raising process, static water pools or soil cultivation methods are usually adopted. Although these traditional methods can meet the basic seedling raising requirements, there are some obvious deficiencies. For example, when using a static water pool for seedling hardening, it is necessary to often move the Bletilla striata seedlings, so that the Bletilla striata seedlings are switched between drought and flood.
[0003] The prior art, such as the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number of CN207531483U, discloses "a Bletilla striata seedling hardening cultivation pool". Through the combined use of a cultivation pool body, a water storage tank, a water pump, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a transparent glass, a plant lighting lamp, an electric telescopic rod, a vertical rod, a filter screen, cultivation cotton and a cultivation plate, it has the advantage of being able to adjust the temperature and humidity of the growth environment of Bletilla striata. However, this structure has defects, that is, after the Bletilla striata seedlings are separated from the water surface, the nutrient solution in the cultivation pool cannot be fully utilized, and this structure cannot continuously exercise the Bletilla striata seedlings.
[0004] In addition, the liquid level height in the cultivation pool will gradually decrease over time. Therefore, it is necessary to observe the liquid level height in time and then supplement the nutrient solution. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device that can continuously use the cultivation pool to exercise Bletilla striata seedlings, and can be intelligently controlled to make the Bletilla striata seedlings periodically in a state of drought and flood, and can also observe the liquid level height in the cultivation pool in time.
[0006] In order to achieve the above technical effects, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a Bletilla striata seedling hardening cultivation pool, characterized in that it includes a seedling cultivation pool and a seedling hardening mechanism. A support is arranged above the seedling cultivation pool, and a control panel is arranged above the support; the seedling hardening mechanism includes a support rod rotatably installed at the bottom of the cultivation pool, a seedling cultivation tray is arranged on the support rod, a sealing cover is arranged on the seedling cultivation tray, a crank rocker is rotatably installed at the top of the support rod, the crank rocker is rotatably installed on the support, a turbine is arranged at the top of the crank rocker, and a motor is fixedly installed at the top of the support. A worm is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, and the worm is adapted to the turbine.
[0007] Preferably, the seedling-raising pond is circular. A rotating seat is arranged at the center of the bottom of the seedling-raising pond. A spherical groove is formed in the rotating seat. A measuring groove is arranged at the side end of the seedling-raising pond. The bottom of the measuring groove communicates with the seedling-raising pond.
[0008] Preferably, a spherical base is arranged at the bottom of the support rod. The base is adapted to the spherical groove. An extension rod is arranged at the top of the support rod. A spherical connector is arranged at the top of the extension rod.
[0009] Preferably, the seedling tray is of an annular structure. A plurality of seedling grooves are formed in the middle of the seedling tray. A plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the seedling grooves.
[0010] Preferably, the sealing cover is of a sector structure. A plurality of LED lights are arranged at the top of the sealing cover. A fan is arranged at the top of the sealing cover. A heating wire is arranged on the fan. A temperature sensor is arranged at the top of the sealing cover.
[0011] Preferably, a hinge joint is arranged at the end of the crank rocker. The hinge joint is adapted to the connector. The turbine fixedly installed at the top of the crank rocker is concentric with the seedling-raising pond.
[0012] Compared with the related art, a Bletilla striata seedling hardening cultivation pond provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. By arranging a hardening mechanism, the utility model drives the support rod to rotate through a crank rocker, so that the seedling tray rotates in an inclined state, and further enables the seedling grooves to move up and down periodically, so as to continuously utilize the nutrient solution without a blank period.
[0014] 2. By arranging the seedling-raising pond and the measuring groove, and utilizing the U-shaped tube structure formed between the seedling-raising pond and the measuring groove, the liquid level heights between the seedling-raising pond and the measuring groove are the same, so that the liquid level height in the seedling-raising pond can be observed in time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the hardening mechanism of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the seedling tray and the support rod of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the immersion of the seedling-raising tray of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sealing cover of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the worm and worm gear of the present utility model.
[0022] In the attached drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:
[0023] 1. Seedling-raising pond; 11. Support; 12. Rotating seat; 13. Spherical groove; 14. Measuring tank; 2. Hardening-off mechanism; 21. Support rod; 211. Base; 212. Extension rod; 213. Connector; 22. Seedling-raising tray; 221. Seedling-raising groove; 222. Through hole; 23. Sealing cover; 231. LED lamp; 232. Fan; 233. Heating wire; 234. Temperature sensor; 24. Crank rocker; 241. Turbine; 242. Hinge joint; 25. Motor; 26. Worm; 3. Control panel. Specific embodiments
[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the attached drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Embodiment 1
[0026] Refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a Bletilla striata seedling hardening-off cultivation pond is characterized in that it includes a seedling-raising pond 1 and a hardening-off mechanism 2. A support 11 is arranged above the seedling-raising pond 1, and a control panel 3 is arranged above the support 11; the hardening-off mechanism 2 includes a support rod 21 rotatably installed at the bottom of the seedling-raising pond 1. A seedling-raising tray 22 is arranged on the support rod 21, a sealing cover 23 is arranged on the seedling-raising tray 22, a crank rocker 24 is rotatably installed at the top of the support rod 21, the crank rocker 24 is rotatably installed on the support 11, a turbine 241 is arranged at the top of the crank rocker 24, a motor 25 is fixedly installed at the top of the support 11, and a worm 26 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 25. The worm 26 is adapted to the turbine 241. The control panel 3 drives the worm 26 to rotate by using the motor 25, so that the turbine 241 rotates. The rotation of the turbine 241 drives the seedling-raising tray 22 to rotate through the crank rocker 24, so that the seedling-raising tray 22 periodically detaches from and enters the nutrient solution.
[0027] The seedling-raising pond 1 is circular, and a rotating seat 12 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the seedling-raising pond 1. A spherical groove 13 is formed in the rotating seat 12, and a measuring groove 14 is arranged at the side end of the seedling-raising pond 1. The bottom of the measuring groove 14 is communicated with the seedling-raising pond 1. The rotating seat 12 arranged at the center can make the support rod 21 more stable when rotating, and the spherical groove 13 facilitates the rotation of the support rod 21. The measuring groove 14 uses a U-shaped tube structure, making it easier to observe the liquid level height in the seedling-raising pond 1.
[0028] A spherical base 211 is arranged at the bottom of the support rod 21, and the base 211 is adapted to the spherical groove 13. An extension rod 212 is arranged at the top of the support rod 21, and a spherical connector 213 is arranged at the top of the extension rod 212. The spherical base 211 enables the support rod 21 to rotate in the spherical groove 13.
[0029] The seedling tray 22 is of an annular structure, and a plurality of seedling grooves 221 are formed in the middle of the seedling tray 22. A plurality of through holes 222 are formed at the bottom of the seedling grooves 221. The plurality of seedling grooves 221 enable the Bletilla striata seedlings to be separated, so that the Bletilla striata seedlings are in different states, and the through holes 222 enable the nutrient solution to pass through.
[0030] The sealing cover 23 is of a fan-shaped structure. A plurality of LED lights 231 are arranged at the top of the sealing cover 23, a fan 232 is arranged at the top of the sealing cover 23, a heating wire 233 is arranged on the fan 232, and a temperature sensor 234 is arranged at the top of the sealing cover 23. The LED lights 231 can simulate light, and while the fan 232 can simulate the blowing condition, the heating wire 233 can also enable the seedlings to adapt to high-temperature conditions. The temperature sensor 234 is used to monitor the temperature in real time, so as to prevent the death of Bletilla striata seedlings due to excessive temperature.
[0031] A hinge joint 242 is arranged at the end of the crank rocker 24, and the hinge joint 242 is adapted to the connector 213. A turbine 241 fixedly installed at the top of the crank rocker 24 is concentric with the seedling-raising pond 1. When the turbine 241 concentric with the seedling-raising pond 1 rotates, it can make the support rod 21 tilt and rotate periodically, so that the seedling tray 22 periodically enters and exits the liquid level.
[0032] Embodiment 2
[0033] The measuring groove 14 of the present utility model is transparent and provided with scales on it, which can facilitate the observation of the liquid level height;
[0034] The sealing cover 23 of the present utility model is made of a transparent material, and a plurality of air exchange holes are formed in the sealing cover 23;
[0035] All the electronic devices of the present utility model adopt an external power supply;
[0036] The liquid level in the seedling raising pool 1 of the utility model is slightly higher than the bottom of the lowest point of the seedling raising tray 22;
[0037] The seedling raising trough 221 of the utility model is filled with nutrient soil;
[0038] The motor 25 of the utility model is controlled by the control panel 3 to rotate periodically, for example, the seedling tray 22 is controlled to rotate one circle every three days.
[0039] Example 3
[0040] Working principle: When hardening the Bletilla striata seedlings, first put the Bletilla striata seedlings into the seedling raising groove 221, then install the sealing cover 23 on the seedling raising groove 221, and after starting the motor 25 through the control panel 3, the motor 25 drives the worm 26 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm 26 drives the turbine 241 to rotate, and the rotation of the turbine 241 drives the crank rocker 24 to rotate, and the crank rocker 24 drives the seedling raising tray 22 to rotate around the rotation axis of the turbine 241 in an inclined shape through the connecting head 213. The cooperation of the turbine 241 and the worm 26 makes the seedling raising tray 22 only rotate in the worm 26. The seedling tray 22 is driven to rotate, thereby making the seedling tray 22 more stable. When the seedling tray 22 rotates, the seedling trough 221 rises and falls periodically, and the bottom of the seedling trough 221 located at the bottom is immersed in the nutrient solution. The seedling trough 221 immersed in the nutrient solution passes through the bottom through hole 222, so that the nutrient soil in the entire seedling trough 221 is filled with nutrient solution. As the turbine 241 rotates, the seedling tray 22 rises, so that the seedling tray 22 is separated from the liquid surface, and as time goes by, the moisture in the nutrient soil gradually dries up, so that the Bletilla striata seedlings gradually transition from a flooded state to a drought state.
[0041] The LED light 231 inside the sealing cover 23 is turned on through the control panel 3 to simulate light, and the control panel 3 controls the fan 232 to rotate to simulate wind blowing conditions, thereby improving the lodging resistance of the Bletilla striata seedlings. At the same time, after the electric heating wire 233 is heated, the hot air is blown out through the fan 232, thereby increasing the temperature in the sealing cover 23 to simulate high temperature conditions, and the temperature sensor 234 monitors the temperature in the sealing cover 23 in real time to prevent the Bletilla striata seedlings from dying due to excessive temperature in the sealing cover 23.
Claims
1. A cultivation pond for acclimatizing and cultivating Bletilla striata seedlings, characterized in that, It includes a seedling-raising pool (1) and a seedling hardening mechanism (2). Above the seedling-raising pool (1), there is a support (11), and above the support (11), there is a control panel (3); the seedling hardening mechanism (2) includes a support rod (21) rotatably installed at the bottom of the cultivation pool, a seedling tray (22) is arranged on the support rod (21), a sealing cover (23) is arranged on the seedling tray (22), a crank rocker (24) is rotatably installed at the top of the support rod (21), the crank rocker (24) is rotatably installed on the support (11), a turbine (241) is arranged at the top of the crank rocker (24), a motor (25) is fixedly installed at the top of the support (11), and a worm (26) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (25), and the worm (26) is adapted to the turbine (241).
2. The acclimatized seedling cultivation pond for Bletilla striata seedlings according to claim 1, wherein, The seedling-raising pool (1) is circular. A rotating seat (12) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the seedling-raising pool (1). A spherical groove (13) is opened on the rotating seat (12). A metering groove (14) is arranged at the side end of the seedling-raising pool (1), and the bottom of the metering groove (14) communicates with the seedling-raising pool (1).
3. A Bletilla striata seedling hardening cultivation pond according to claim 1, characterized in that, A spherical base (211) is arranged at the bottom of the support rod (21), and the base (211) is adapted to the spherical groove (13). An extension rod (212) is arranged at the top of the support rod (21), and a spherical connector (213) is arranged at the top of the extension rod (212).
4. A Bletilla striata seedling hardening cultivation pond according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seedling tray (22) is of an annular structure. A plurality of seedling grooves (221) are opened in the middle of the seedling tray (22), and a plurality of through holes (222) are opened at the bottom of the seedling grooves (221).
5. A Bletilla striata seedling hardening cultivation pond according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sealing cover (23) is of a fan-shaped structure. A plurality of LED lights (231) are arranged at the top of the sealing cover (23). A fan (232) is arranged at the top of the sealing cover (23). A heating wire (233) is arranged on the fan (232), and a temperature sensor (234) is arranged at the top of the sealing cover (23).
6. A Bletilla striata seedling hardening cultivation pond according to claim 1, characterized in that, A hinge joint (242) is arranged at the end of the crank rocker (24), and the hinge joint (242) is adapted to the connector (213). The turbine (241) fixedly installed at the top of the crank rocker (24) is concentric with the seedling-raising pool (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Tuber of hyacinth bletilla seedling smelts seedling and cultivates pond
CN207531483U