Fixing cage for animal husbandry and veterinary treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fixing cage for animal husbandry and veterinary treatment, and relates to the technical field of hoof livestock fixing cages. The fixing cage for animal husbandry veterinary treatment comprises a cage bottom plate, an adjustable leg limiting mechanism used for fixing legs is arranged on the cage bottom plate, the leg limiting mechanism comprises four sets of installation frames arranged on the cage bottom plate in an array mode, and the adjacent installation frames complete installation of limiting assemblies used for single-limb front legs and single-limb rear legs. The mounting frame is provided with a linear sliding rail used for mounting the push rods, and the ends, away from the sliding rail, of every two adjacent push rods are connected with a first clamping base and a second clamping base correspondingly. A medium for horizontal movement of the push rod is provided through the sliding rail in the leg limiting mechanism, so that horizontal movement of the first clamping seat and the second clamping seat which are connected with the push rod is completed on the basis that mobility of the push rod is achieved, clamping and limiting of the front feet and the rear feet of different types of hoof livestock are achieved, compatibility is high, and the use range is wide.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hoofed livestock restraining cages, and particularly relates to a restraining cage for veterinary treatment of livestock and poultry. Background Technique

[0002] Animal restraint refers to the protective measures taken to make animals more receptive to diagnosis and treatment and ensure the safety of humans and livestock. According to the information queried from Baidu Encyclopedia, animal restraint is the protective measures taken to make animals more receptive to diagnosis and treatment and ensure the safety of humans and livestock. Animal restraint is one of the basic operating skills that veterinary practitioners should possess. Good restraint can ensure the safety of humans and livestock and is conducive to the development of epidemic prevention work. There are many methods of restraint, and the restraint methods for different animals are also different. When restraining, the appropriate restraint method should be selected according to the conditions and animal breeds.

[0003] Currently, during the processes of hoof trimming, physical examination, breeding, and surgical treatment of livestock, a restraining cage is needed to restrict the movement of their limbs to achieve the purpose of protecting the safety of humans and livestock. However, there are still some deficiencies in the existing livestock restraining cages for veterinary use.

[0004] A livestock restraining cage for veterinary use disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN217908068U can drive the screw rod and the fixing ring to move back and forth by the movement of the sleeve in the track frame, and drive the screw rod to move left and right by the rotation of the internal thread cylinder, so as to be able to adjust according to the size of the animal, make it suitable for the fixing work of different animals, and the adjustment method is simple and convenient, and can be quickly used for treatment.

[0005] First, in the head structure of hoofed livestock, the neck is commonly narrow and the top of the head is wide. Therefore, the same upper and lower fixing rings of this device are likely to cause the formed head fixing mechanism to be difficult to stably clamp with the livestock's head, and due to the different distances between the front legs and the hind legs of different hoofed livestock, the fixing rings for leg fixation cannot move, resulting in low adaptability. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a restraining cage for veterinary treatment of livestock and poultry, which solves the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0007] To achieve the above purposes, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A restraining cage for veterinary treatment of livestock and poultry includes a cage bottom plate, and a leg limiting mechanism which is adjustable and used for leg fixation is arranged on the cage bottom plate. There are two groups of the leg limiting mechanisms, which respectively limit the front legs and the hind legs of hoofed livestock, and a head limiting mechanism for clamping the livestock's head is slidably installed on the leg limiting mechanism;

[0008] The leg limiting mechanism includes four groups of mounting frames arranged in an array on the cage bottom plate. Adjacent mounting frames are used to install limiting components for a single front leg and a single hind leg. A linear sliding track for installing a push rod is opened on the mounting frame. One ends of two adjacent push rods away from the sliding track are respectively connected with a clamping seat one and a clamping seat two. An insertion slot with the same thickness as the clamping seat two is arranged on the clamping seat one.

[0009] In this embodiment, the sliding track provides a medium for the horizontal movement of the push rod. Thus, on the basis of realizing the mobility, the push rod completes the horizontal movement of the connected clamping seat one and clamping seat two. Therefore, the front and rear feet of different types of hoofed livestock can be clamped and limited, with strong compatibility and a wide range of uses.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: the mounting frame is welded to the cage bottom plate. The push rod is limited and slides on the corresponding mounting frame through the sliding track. The clamping seat one and the clamping seat two are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding push rod. The clamping seat one is inserted into the clamping seat two through the insertion slot.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: horizontally placed double-acting electric push rods are limitedly sleeved at one ends of two same-side push rods close to the mounting frame. Clamping plates for clamping the legs are connected in the clamping seat one and the clamping seat two through springs fixedly installed thereon. The push rod is made of permanent magnet material, and the contact end face between the mounting frame and the push rod is made of electromagnet material. Among them, the clamping seat one and the clamping seat two are inserted through the insertion slot. Therefore, it means that the clamping seat two can be gradually pushed into the clamping seat one, and the clamping range between them is more refined and accurate. And the springs connected to the clamping plates can move within a small range during the treatment of livestock, avoiding damage to the legs caused by the violent struggle of the livestock. Further, in order to prevent the push rod from suddenly moving in the sliding track during the clamping process, after the mounting frame is connected to the external power generation component, the push rod is stably adsorbed by the mounting frame due to the permanent magnet material, ensuring stability during the treatment process.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: the head limiting mechanism includes a sliding groove opened on the top of the mounting frame, an extending sliding seat located in the sliding groove, a vertical plate vertically installed on the top of the extending sliding seat, and a cylinder assembly limitedly installed on the top of the vertical plate.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model lies in that: the extension sliding seat slides on the top of the installation frame through a sliding groove, and the extension sliding seat is limitedly connected to the installation frame through internal threads and a positioning screw arranged thereon. The bottom of the cylinder assembly is welded with an upper clamping plate, and an adjustable-height lifting groove and a lower clamping plate located at the lifting groove are arranged inside the vertical plate; the upper clamping plate can penetrate through the lower clamping plate for a certain degree of further lifting. Therefore, in the actual treatment of hoofed livestock, after the lower clamping plate completes the support of the lower jaw part, the upper clamping plate can gradually advance inside the lower clamping plate until the stable clamping of the livestock's head is achieved, avoiding the situation that the livestock breaks free due to the failure of clamping.

[0014] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model lies in that: at both ends of the bottom of the upper clamping plate, there are lower sockets with inclined teeth on their side walls in the same direction. The lower clamping plate is provided with sockets inserted with the lower sockets, and at the sockets, there are tooth plates that abut and fit with the teeth on the lower sockets. One end of the tooth plate is provided with a limiting rod installed inside the lower clamping plate and sleeved with a return spring, and the limiting rod is limited by its upper limiting port with a positioning rod sliding on the lower clamping plate.

[0015] Beneficial effects

[0016] The present utility model provides a fixing cage for livestock veterinary treatment. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. For this fixing cage for livestock veterinary treatment, the sliding track inside the leg limiting mechanism provides a medium for the horizontal movement of the push rod. Thus, on the basis of achieving mobility, the push rod completes the horizontal movement of the connected clamping seat one and clamping seat two. Therefore, the front and rear feet of different types of hoofed livestock can be clamped and limited, with strong compatibility and a wide range of uses.

[0018] 2. For this fixing cage for livestock veterinary treatment, the upper clamping plate inside the head limiting mechanism can penetrate through the lower clamping plate for a certain degree of further lifting. Therefore, in the actual treatment of hoofed livestock, after the lower clamping plate completes the support of the lower jaw part, the upper clamping plate can gradually advance inside the lower clamping plate until the stable clamping of the livestock's head is achieved, avoiding the situation that the livestock breaks free due to the failure of clamping. Brief description of the drawings

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the head limiting mechanism of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view inside the lower clamping plate of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the leg limiting mechanism of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Cage bottom plate; 201. Installation frame; 202. Push rod; 203. Sliding track;

[0024] 202-1. First clamping seat; 202-2. Second clamping seat; 202-3. Double-acting electric push rod; 202-1a. Insertion groove; 202-1b. Spring; 202-1c. Clamping plate;

[0025] 301. Sliding groove; 302. Extended sliding seat; 303. Vertical plate; 304. Cylinder assembly;

[0026] 302-1. Positioning screw; 303-1. Lower clamping plate; 304-1. Upper clamping plate;

[0027] 303-1a. Tooth plate; 303-1b. Limiting rod; 303-1c. Return spring; 303-1d. Limiting port; 303-1e. Positioning rod;

[0028] 304-1a. Lower socket; 304-1b. Engaging tooth. Specific embodiments

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] Referring to Figures 1 - 4 , the present invention provides three technical solutions:

[0031] Embodiment 1:

[0032] A livestock veterinary treatment holding cage includes a cage bottom plate 1, and an adjustable leg limiting mechanism for leg fixation is provided on the cage bottom plate 1. There are two groups of leg limiting mechanisms, which respectively limit the front legs and hind legs of hoofed livestock. A head limiting mechanism for clamping the head of livestock is slidably installed on the leg limiting mechanism;

[0033] The leg limiting mechanism includes four groups of installation frames 201 arranged in an array on the cage bottom plate 1. Adjacent installation frames 201 are used to install the limiting components for a single front leg and a single hind leg. A linear sliding track 203 for installing the push rod 202 is opened on the installation frame 201. One ends of two adjacent push rods 202 away from the sliding track 203 are respectively connected to a first clamping seat 202-1 and a second clamping seat 202-2. An insertion groove 202-1a having the same thickness as the second clamping seat 202-2 is provided on the first clamping seat 202-1.

[0034] In this embodiment, a sliding track 203 provides a medium for the horizontal movement of the push rod 202, so that the push rod 202 can complete the horizontal movement of the connected clamping seat one 202-1 and the clamping seat two 202-2 on the basis of achieving mobility, thereby realizing the clamping and limiting of the front and rear feet of different types of hoofed livestock, with strong compatibility and a wide range of uses.

[0035] The installation frame 201 is welded to the cage bottom plate 1. The push rod 202 is limited and slides on the corresponding installation frame 201 through the sliding track 203. The clamping seat one 202-1 and the clamping seat two 202-2 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding push rod 202. The clamping seat one 202-1 is inserted into the clamping seat two 202-2 through the insertion slot 202-1a.

[0036] Embodiment two:

[0037] On the basis of Embodiment one:

[0038] At one end of two same-side push rods 202 close to the installation frame 201, horizontally placed double-acting electric push rods 202-3 are limited and sleeved. Inside the clamping seat one 202-1 and the clamping seat two 202-2, clamping plates 202-1c for clamping the legs are connected through springs 202-1b fixedly installed thereon. The push rod 202 is made of permanent magnet material, and the contact end face between the installation frame 201 and the push rod 202 is made of electromagnet material.

[0039] Among them, in the embodiment, the clamping seat one 202-1 and the clamping seat two 202-2 are inserted through the insertion slot 202-1a, which means that the clamping seat two 202-2 can be gradually pushed into the clamping seat one 202-1, and the clamping range between them is more refined and accurate. Moreover, the spring 202-1b connected to the clamping plate 202-1c can move within a small range during the treatment of livestock, avoiding damage to the legs caused by the violent struggle of the livestock;

[0040] Furthermore, in order to prevent the push rod 202 from suddenly moving in the sliding track 203 during the clamping process, after the installation frame 201 is connected to the external power generation component, the push rod 202 is stably adsorbed by the installation frame 201 due to the permanent magnet material, ensuring stability during the treatment process.

[0041] Embodiment three:

[0042] On the basis of Embodiment one and Embodiment two: The head limiting mechanism includes a sliding groove 301 opened at the top of the installation frame 201, an extended sliding seat 302 located in the sliding groove 301, a vertical plate 303 vertically installed on the top of the extended sliding seat 302, and a cylinder assembly 304 limit-installed on the top of the vertical plate 303.

[0043] The extension slide 302 slides on the top of the mounting frame 201 through the sliding groove 301, and the extension slide 302 is limitedly connected to the mounting frame 201 through the internal thread and the positioning screw 302-1 arranged thereon. The bottom of the cylinder assembly 304 is welded with an upper clamping plate 304-1, and an adjustable-height lifting groove and a lower clamping plate 303-1 located at the lifting groove are arranged inside the vertical plate 303.

[0044] In this embodiment, the upper clamping plate 304-1 can continue to lift to a certain extent through the lower clamping plate 303-1. Therefore, in the actual treatment of hoofed livestock, after the lower clamping plate 303-1 completes the support of the lower jaw part, the upper clamping plate 304-1 can gradually advance into the lower clamping plate 303-1 until the stable clamping of the livestock's head is achieved, avoiding the situation that the livestock breaks free due to the failure of clamping.

[0045] Lower sockets 304-1a with inclined teeth 304-1b on their side walls in the same direction are arranged at both ends of the bottom of the upper clamping plate 304-1. The lower clamping plate 303-1 is provided with sockets inserted with the lower sockets 304-1a, and a toothed plate 303-1a that abuts and fits with the teeth 304-1b on the lower sockets 304-1a is arranged at the socket. One end of the toothed plate 303-1a is provided with a limiting rod 303-1b installed inside the lower clamping plate 303-1 and sleeved with a return spring 303-1c. The limiting rod 303-1b is limited by its limiting port 303-1d and a positioning rod 303-1e sliding on the lower clamping plate 303-1.

[0046] In order to prevent the upper clamping plate 304-1 from lifting and moving during the treatment due to the violent struggle of the livestock, the specific operation is as follows. After the lower clamping plate 303-1 completes the support of the lower jaw part of the livestock, at this time, the positioning rod 303-1e is taken out, then the limiting state of the limiting rod 303-1b is cancelled, and the upper clamping plate 304-1 is gradually inserted downward. The teeth 304-1b squeeze the toothed plate 303-1a, the limiting rod 303-1b and the return spring 303-1c until the upper clamping plate 304-1 stops. At this time, the toothed plate 303-1a fits closely with the teeth 304-1b, and the limiting rod 303-1b is reset under the action of the return spring 303-1c. At this time, the positioning rod 303-1e is inserted to complete the locking of the upper clamping plate 304-1.

[0047] At the same time, the content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited, and conventional equipment can be used.

[0048] In use, according to the size of the livestock to be treated and the distance between the front and hind legs, the bidirectional electric push rod 202-3 is activated. At this time, the push rod 202 slides on the corresponding mounting frame 201 through the sliding track 203. After reaching the appropriate position, the clamping seat one 202-1 and the clamping seat two 202-2 connected to the push rod 202 are gradually pulled closer by electric control or manually. The clamping seat one 202-1 and the clamping seat two 202-2 are inserted and connected through the insertion slot 202-1a until the clamping plate 202-1c limits the leg. After the lower clamping plate 303-1 completes the support of the livestock's lower jaw, at this time, the positioning rod 303-1e is taken out, then the limiting state of the limiting rod 303-1b is cancelled, and the upper clamping plate 304-1 is gradually inserted downward. The engaging teeth 304-1b squeeze the toothed plate 303-1a, the limiting rod 303-1b and the return spring 303-1c until the upper clamping plate 304-1 stops. At this time, the toothed plate 303-1a fits closely with the engaging teeth 304-1b, and the limiting rod 303-1b is reset under the action of the return spring 303-1c. At this time, the positioning rod 303-1e is inserted.

[0049] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0050] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A holding cage for livestock and veterinary treatment, comprising a cage bottom plate (1), characterized in that: An adjustable leg limiting mechanism for leg fixation is provided on the cage bottom plate (1). There are two sets of the leg limiting mechanisms, which respectively limit the front legs and hind legs of hoofed livestock. A head limiting mechanism for clamping the head of livestock is slidably mounted on the leg limiting mechanism. The leg limiting mechanism includes four groups of mounting frames (201) arranged in an array on the cage bottom plate (1). Adjacent mounting frames (201) are used to install the limiting components for a single front leg and a single hind leg. A linear sliding track (203) for installing a push rod (202) is opened on the mounting frame (201). One ends of two adjacent push rods (202) away from the sliding track (203) are respectively connected with a clamping seat one (202-1) and a clamping seat two (202-2). An insertion groove (202-1a) with the same thickness as the clamping seat two (202-2) is provided on the clamping seat one (202-1).

2. The livestock and veterinary treatment restraining cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (201) is welded to the cage bottom plate (1). The push rod (202) is limited and slides on the corresponding mounting frame (201) through the sliding track (203). The clamping seat one (202-1) and the clamping seat two (202-2) are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding push rod (202). The clamping seat one (202-1) is inserted into the clamping seat two (202-2) through the insertion groove (202-1a).

3. The livestock and veterinary treatment holding cage according to claim 2, characterized in that: One ends of two same-side push rods (202) close to the mounting frame (201) are both limited and sleeved with a horizontally placed double-acting electric push rod (202-3). A clamping plate (202-1c) for clamping the leg is connected in both the clamping seat one (202-1) and the clamping seat two (202-2) through a spring (202-1b) fixedly installed thereon. The push rod (202) is made of permanent magnet material, and the contact end face between the mounting frame (201) and the push rod (202) is made of electromagnet material.

4. The fixing cage for livestock and veterinary treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The head limiting mechanism includes a sliding groove (301) opened at the top of the mounting frame (201), an extended sliding seat (302) located in the sliding groove (301), a vertical plate (303) vertically installed at the top of the extended sliding seat (302), and a cylinder assembly (304) limited and installed at the top of the vertical plate (303).

5. The livestock and veterinary treatment fixing cage according to claim 4, characterized in that: The extended sliding seat (302) slides on the top of the mounting frame (201) through the sliding groove (301), and the extended sliding seat (302) is limited and connected with the mounting frame (201) through an internal thread and a positioning screw (302-1) provided thereon. The bottom of the cylinder assembly (304) is welded with an upper clamping plate (304-1), and an adjustable-height lifting groove and a lower clamping plate (303-1) located at the lifting groove are provided in the vertical plate (303).

6. The animal restraint cage for veterinary treatment according to claim 5, wherein: At both ends of the bottom of the upper clamping plate (304-1), there are lower sockets (304-1a) with inclined teeth (304-1b) on their side walls in the same direction. The lower clamping plate (303-1) is provided with sockets inserted into the lower sockets (304-1a), and at the sockets, there are tooth plates (303-1a) that abut and fit with the teeth (304-1b) on the lower sockets (304-1a). One end of the tooth plate (303-1a) is provided with a limiting rod (303-1b) installed inside the lower clamping plate (303-1) and sleeved with a return spring (303-1c). The limiting rod (303-1b) is limited by its upper limiting opening (303-1d) and a positioning rod (303-1e) sliding on the lower clamping plate (303-1).

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