Sputum suction tube for critical nursing

Abstract

The utility model provides a severe nursing sputum suction tube, and belongs to the technical field of sputum suction tubes. Comprising a sputum suction tube body, one end of the sputum suction tube body is an insertion end inserted into the respiratory tract of a patient, the other end of the sputum suction tube body is a connecting end connected with a negative pressure generation assembly, the insertion end of the sputum suction tube body is connected with an end head with a smooth surface, and a sputum suction hole is formed in the side wall of the insertion end of the sputum suction tube body. And a connecting head is arranged at the connecting end of the sputum suction tube body. The end head with the smooth surface is arranged at the insertion end of the sputum suction tube body, so that the phenomenon that the end face corner angle of the insertion end of the sputum suction tube body scratches the respiratory tract of a patient when the sputum suction tube body is inserted into the respiratory tract of the patient can be effectively avoided, and the sputum suction tube is safer and more reliable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sputum suction tubes, and particularly relates to a sputum suction tube for intensive care nursing. Background Art

[0002] A sputum suction tube is a medical device used to remove respiratory secretions, mainly for sucking secretions from the trachea, bronchi, oral cavity and other parts to keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, prevent infections and other respiratory diseases. It is mainly used for patients with dyspnea, weak cough or inability to expectorate sputum, as well as comatose patients, critically ill patients with a large amount of sputum and the possibility of asphyxia, and those who need tracheal administration.

[0003] It is found in practical applications that the end face of the existing sputum suction tube for inserting into the patient's respiratory tract is generally a flat end face. In this way, during the process of inserting the sputum suction tube into the patient's respiratory tract, the edge of the end face of the sputum suction tube will cause scratches to the patient's respiratory tract, easily leading to secondary infections of the patient's respiratory tract. Therefore, this application provides a sputum suction tube for intensive care nursing to meet the needs. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a sputum suction tube for intensive care nursing to solve the existing problems.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A sputum suction tube for intensive care nursing includes a sputum suction tube body. One end of the sputum suction tube body is an insertion end for inserting into the patient's respiratory tract, and the other end of the sputum suction tube body is a connection end connected to a negative pressure generating component. A head with a smooth surface is connected to the insertion end of the sputum suction tube body. Sputum suction holes are provided on the side wall of the insertion end of the sputum suction tube body, and a connector is provided at the connection end of the sputum suction tube body.

[0007] Optionally, the sputum suction holes are distributed in a long strip shape along the length direction of the sputum suction tube body, and a plurality of sputum suction holes are provided around the sputum suction tube body.

[0008] Optionally, the head is a hemispherical block connected to the insertion end of the sputum suction tube body, and the diameter of the hemispherical block is the same as the outer diameter of the sputum suction tube body.

[0009] Optionally, the head is a sphere connected to the insertion end of the sputum suction tube body, and the diameter of the sphere is greater than the outer diameter of the sputum suction tube body.

[0010] Optionally, the connector is a connection sleeve provided at the connection end of the sputum suction tube body for connecting to a negative pressure generating component, and convex ribs are provided on the outer wall of the connection sleeve.

[0011] Optionally, a three-way joint is provided between the sputum suction tube body and the connecting sleeve. The three-way joint has two horizontally aligned interfaces and a sputum drainage tube at the bottom. The two interfaces of the three-way joint are respectively connected to the sputum suction tube body and the connecting sleeve, and a sputum storage bottle is connected to the sputum drainage tube.

[0012] Optionally, a liquid-blocking and air-permeable membrane is provided inside the three-way joint. The liquid-blocking and air-permeable membrane is located on the side of the sputum drainage tube away from the sputum suction tube body. A pair of tongue valves are provided inside the sputum drainage tube, and the pair of tongue valves are used to seal the sputum storage bottle inside the sputum drainage tube in the direction towards the sputum suction tube body and the connecting sleeve.

[0013] Optionally, the sputum storage bottle includes a bottle body and a bottle cap. The sputum drainage tube is connected to the bottle cap and penetrates through the bottle cap, and the bottle body is spirally and hermetically connected to the bottle cap.

[0014] Optionally, the sputum drainage tube is inclined and distributed towards the connecting sleeve side.

[0015] Optionally, a liquid storage groove is provided at the connection between the inner wall of the three-way joint and the sputum drainage tube, and the liquid-blocking and air-permeable membrane is inclined and distributed towards the sputum drainage tube side.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the above solution, by opening the sputum suction hole on the side wall of the insertion end of the sputum suction tube body, compared with the traditional sputum suction tube where the sputum suction hole is opened on the end face of the insertion end of the sputum suction tube body, the phenomenon that the edges and corners at the opening of the sputum suction hole scratch the patient's respiratory tract can be effectively avoided. In addition, the insertion end of the sputum suction tube body is provided with a head having a smooth surface, which can effectively avoid the phenomenon that the edges and corners of the end face of the insertion end of the sputum suction tube body scratch the patient's respiratory tract when the sputum suction tube body is inserted into the patient's respiratory tract, and is safer and more reliable.

[0018] By providing a sputum storage bottle near the connecting sleeve of the sputum suction tube body, and using the liquid-blocking function of the liquid-blocking and air-permeable membrane and the one-way sealing of the tongue valves, the sputum can directly flow into the sputum storage bottle for collection, avoiding the sputum flowing to the negative pressure generating component and causing pollution to the pressure generating component, which is practical and convenient and reduces the cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings incorporated herein and constituting a part of the specification illustrate embodiments of the present utility model and, together with the specification, are further used to explain the principles of the present utility model and enable those skilled in the relevant art to implement and use the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a sputum suction tube for intensive care;

[0021] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the head and the connecting head of the sputum suction tube for intensive care;

[0022] Figure 3 Schematic structural diagram of selecting a hemispherical block for the end

[0023] Figure 4 Schematic structural diagram of selecting a sphere for the end

[0024] Figure 5 Cross-sectional view of the connector

[0025] [Reference numerals]

[0026] 1. Suction tube body; 2. End; 3. Connector; 4. Suction holes; 5. Connecting sleeve; 6. Convex rib; 7. Three-way joint; 8. Sputum drainage tube; 9. Sputum storage bottle; 10. Hemispherical block; 11. Sphere; 12. Liquid-blocking and breathable membrane; 13. Tongue flap; 14. Liquid storage tank; 15. Bottle body; 16. Bottle cap

[0027] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiments of the present utility model, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure. However, this is only for schematic purposes and is not intended to limit the present utility model to this specific structure, device, and environment. According to specific needs, those of ordinary skill in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environments Detailed implementation manners

[0028] The following describes in detail a critical care suction tube provided by the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it should be noted here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments. For some well-known technologies, those skilled in the art can also adopt other alternative methods for implementation; moreover, the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments and are not intended to specifically limit the present utility model

[0029] It should be noted that in the specification, it is mentioned that "one embodiment", "embodiment", "exemplary embodiment", "some embodiments", etc. indicate that the described embodiments may include specific features, structures, or characteristics, but not necessarily every embodiment includes such specific features, structures, or characteristics. Additionally, when combining embodiments to describe specific features, structures, or characteristics, implementing such features, structures, or characteristics in combination with other embodiments (whether explicitly described or not) should be within the knowledge of those skilled in the relevant art

[0030] Generally, terms can be understood at least in part from their use in context. For example, depending at least in part on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood to not necessarily be intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but rather can alternatively, at least in part depending on the context, allow for the existence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0031] It is to be understood that the meanings of "on", "above", and "over" in the present utility model should be construed in the broadest manner such that "on" not only means "directly on" something, but also includes the meaning of being "on" something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and "above" or "over" not only means "above" or "over" something, but also can include the meaning of being "above" or "over" something with no intervening features or layers therebetween.

[0032] In addition, spatial relative terms such as "under", "below", "lower", "above", "upper", etc. are used herein for convenience of description to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another or other elements or features, as shown in the drawings. The spatial relative terms are intended to cover different orientations in the use or operation of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the drawings. The device can be oriented in other ways, and the spatial relative descriptive terms used herein can be similarly interpreted accordingly.

[0033] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a critical care suction tube, which includes a suction tube body 1. One end of the suction tube body 1 is an insertion end for inserting into the patient's respiratory tract, and the other end of the suction tube body 1 is a connection end connected to a negative pressure generating assembly. A head 2 with a smooth surface is connected to the insertion end of the suction tube body 1. A suction hole 4 is formed on the side wall of the insertion end of the suction tube body 1. A connector 3 is provided at the connection end of the suction tube body 1. By arranging the suction hole 4 on the side wall of the insertion end of the suction tube body 1, compared with the traditional suction tube where the suction hole 4 is arranged on the end face of the insertion end of the suction tube body 1, the phenomenon that the edges and corners at the opening of the suction hole 4 scratch the patient's respiratory tract can be effectively avoided. In addition, the head 2 with a smooth surface is arranged at the insertion end of the suction tube body 1, which can effectively avoid the phenomenon that the edges and corners of the end face of the insertion end of the suction tube body 1 scratch the patient's respiratory tract when the suction tube body 1 is inserted into the patient's respiratory tract, making it safer and more reliable.

[0034] As Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the sputum suction holes 4 are distributed in a strip shape along the length direction of the sputum suction tube body 1, and a plurality of sputum suction holes 4 are provided around the sputum suction tube body 1, which is beneficial to sucking out the sputum in the patient's respiratory tract.

[0035] As Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the end head 2 is a hemispherical block 10 connected to the insertion end of the sputum suction tube body 1, and the diameter of the hemispherical block 10 is the same as the outer diameter of the sputum suction tube body 1. By selecting the hemispherical block 10 as the end head 2, it is beneficial for the insertion end of the sputum suction tube body 1 to be smoothly inserted into the patient's respiratory tract and can avoid scratching the patient's respiratory tract.

[0036] As Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, the end head 2 is a sphere 11 connected to the insertion end of the sputum suction tube body 1, and the diameter of the sphere 11 is larger than the outer diameter of the sputum suction tube body 1. By selecting the sphere 11 as the end head 2, it is beneficial for the insertion end of the sputum suction tube body 1 to be smoothly inserted into the patient's respiratory tract, and at the same time, the respiratory tract can be expanded to prevent the edges and corners at the opening of the sputum suction holes 4 from scratching the patient's respiratory tract wall and causing damage.

[0037] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the connection head 3 is a connection sleeve 5 provided at the connection end of the sputum suction tube body 1 for connecting with a negative pressure generating component. A convex rib 6 is provided on the outer wall of the connection sleeve 5. The setting of the convex rib 6 can facilitate the nursing staff to hold the connection sleeve 5 and connect it with the negative pressure generating component.

[0038] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, a tee joint 7 is provided between the sputum suction tube body 1 and the connecting sleeve 5. The tee joint 7 has two horizontally aligned interfaces and a sputum drainage tube 8 at the bottom. The two interfaces of the tee joint 7 are respectively connected to the sputum suction tube body 1 and the connecting sleeve 5. A sputum storage bottle 9 is connected to the sputum drainage tube 8. A liquid-blocking and air-permeable membrane 12 is provided inside the tee joint 7. The liquid-blocking and air-permeable membrane 12 is located on the side of the sputum drainage tube 8 away from the sputum suction tube body 1. A pair of tongue valves 13 are provided inside the sputum drainage tube 8. The pair of tongue valves 13 are used to close the sputum storage bottle 9 inside the sputum drainage tube 8 in the direction towards the sputum suction tube body 1 and the connecting sleeve 5. Through this structural method, when the negative pressure generating component connected to the connecting sleeve 5 performs a suction action once, the pair of tongue valves 13 in the sputum drainage tube 8 close to prevent the air in the sputum storage bottle 9 from being sucked out. At this time, negative pressure is generated inside the sputum suction tube body 1, and the sputum in the patient's respiratory tract is inhaled into the sputum suction tube body 1 through the sputum suction hole 4. After the sputum is sucked into the tee joint 7, the negative pressure generating component completes a suction action, and the liquid-blocking and air-permeable membrane 12 blocks the flow of the sputum towards the connecting sleeve 5. Then the sputum flows into the sputum drainage tube 8 and is discharged into the sputum storage bottle 9 through the pair of tongue valves 13 for collection. Thus, when the negative pressure generating component sucks air at intervals, the sputum in the patient's respiratory tract can be continuously sucked into the sputum storage bottle 9 for storage. Compared with the method in traditional sputum suction devices where the sputum storage structure is arranged on the negative pressure generating component, it can avoid the phenomenon that the sputum flows towards the negative pressure generating component and pollutes the pressure generating component, thereby saving the maintenance cost of the negative pressure generating component and reducing the cost of sputum suction care.

[0039] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 shown, the sputum storage bottle 9 includes a bottle body 15 and a bottle cap 16. The sputum drainage tube 8 is connected to the bottle cap 16 and penetrates through the bottle cap 16. The bottle body 15 is screwed and sealed with the bottle cap 16, which is convenient for sampling the sputum in the sputum storage bottle 9 for sputum inspection. The sputum drainage tube 8 is inclined and distributed towards the connecting sleeve 5. A liquid receiving groove 14 is opened at the connection between the inner wall of the tee joint 7 and the sputum drainage tube 8. The liquid-blocking and air-permeable membrane 12 is inclined and distributed towards the sputum drainage tube 8. Through this structural method, during the sputum suction process, it is beneficial for the sputum to flow into the sputum storage bottle 9 for collection.

[0040] The working principle of the technical solution provided by the present utility model is as follows:

[0041] During use, it is connected to the negative pressure generating component by means of the connecting sleeve 5. The insertion end of the sputum suction tube body 1 is inserted into the patient's respiratory tract. After the negative pressure generating component generates negative pressure, the sputum in the patient's respiratory tract is inhaled into the sputum suction tube body 1 through a plurality of sputum suction holes 4 opened on the side wall of the insertion end of the sputum suction tube body 1. When the sputum is sucked to the three-way joint 7, due to the blocking of the liquid by the liquid-blocking and air-permeable membrane 12, the sputum falls into the liquid storage tank 14 and flows into the sputum discharge tube 8. Subsequently, the sputum flows into the sputum storage bottle 9 through the gap between a pair of tongue flaps 13 for collection, achieving sputum suction care for the patient. Since the sputum suction holes 4 are opened on the side wall of the insertion end of the sputum suction tube body 1, compared with the traditional sputum suction tube where the sputum suction holes 4 are opened on the end face of the insertion end of the sputum suction tube body 1, it can effectively avoid the phenomenon of scratching the patient's respiratory tract by the edges and corners at the opening of the sputum suction holes 4. In addition, the insertion end of the sputum suction tube body 1 is provided with a head 2 having a smooth surface, which can effectively avoid the phenomenon of scratching the patient's respiratory tract by the edges and corners of the end face of the insertion end of the sputum suction tube body 1 when the sputum suction tube body 1 is inserted into the patient's respiratory tract, being safer and more reliable.

[0042] The present utility model covers any substitutions, modifications, equivalent methods, and solutions made within the spirit and scope of the present utility model. In order to enable the public to have a thorough understanding of the present utility model, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments of the present utility model. However, those skilled in the art can fully understand the present utility model without these detailed descriptions. Additionally, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion to the essence of the present utility model, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components, and circuits are not described in detail.

[0043] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A sputum suction tube for intensive care, comprising a sputum suction tube body, one end of the sputum suction tube body being an insertion end inserted into the patient's respiratory tract, and the other end of the sputum suction tube body being a connection end connected to a negative pressure generating component, characterized in that: A head with a smooth surface is connected to the insertion end of the sputum suction tube body. Sputum suction holes are provided on the side wall of the insertion end of the sputum suction tube body, and a connector is provided at the connection end of the sputum suction tube body; The connector is a connection sleeve provided at the connection end of the sputum suction tube body for connecting to a negative pressure generating component, and convex ribs are provided on the outer wall of the connection sleeve; A tee joint is provided between the sputum suction tube body and the connection sleeve. The tee joint has two horizontally aligned interfaces and a sputum discharge tube at the bottom. The two interfaces of the tee joint are respectively communicated with the sputum suction tube body and the connection sleeve, and a sputum storage bottle is connected to the sputum discharge tube; A liquid-blocking and air-permeable membrane is provided inside the tee joint. The liquid-blocking and air-permeable membrane is located on the side of the sputum discharge tube away from the sputum suction tube body, and a pair of tongue valves are provided in the sputum discharge tube. The pair of tongue valves are used to close the sputum storage bottle in the sputum discharge tube towards the sputum suction tube body and the connection sleeve; 2. The endotracheal suction catheter for intensive care according to claim 1, wherein The sputum suction holes are distributed in a strip shape along the length direction of the sputum suction tube body, and a plurality of sputum suction holes are provided around the sputum suction tube body; 3. The critical care suction tube according to claim 1, characterized in that, The head is a hemispherical block connected to the insertion end of the sputum suction tube body, and the diameter of the hemispherical block is the same as the outer diameter of the sputum suction tube body; 4. The endotracheal suction catheter for intensive care according to claim 1, wherein, The head is a sphere connected to the insertion end of the sputum suction tube body, and the diameter of the sphere is larger than the outer diameter of the sputum suction tube body; 5. The endotracheal suction catheter for intensive care according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sputum storage bottle includes a bottle body and a bottle cap. The sputum discharge tube is connected to the bottle cap and penetrates through the bottle cap, and the bottle body is hermetically connected to the bottle cap by screwing; 6. The heavy care sputum aspirator tube according to claim 5, wherein, The sputum discharge tube is inclined towards the connection sleeve; 7. The heavy care sputum aspirator tube according to claim 1, characterized in that, A liquid holding groove is provided at the connection between the inner wall of the tee joint and the sputum discharge tube, and the liquid-blocking and air-permeable membrane is inclined towards the sputum discharge tube;

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